bACHELOR OF ACCOUNTING | Fiqh for Economist II (econ 35!

U"TA# $OH%& 'HIAL%IN %#I)AU%%IN *IN AH$A%

 

 The Ar+bic ,or- Is.+m sim/.0 me+ns 1s2bmission1 +n- this -eri4e-

from the Ar+bic ,or- ,hich me+ns 1/e+ce1& *0 this Is.+m me+ns com/.ete

s2bmission to the ,i.. of A..+h "T& Th2s Is.+m is not 62st + mere re.i7ion

b2t + 8-een8 ,hich me+ns 1the ,+0 of .ife1& A..+h "T em/h+si9e- the

com/.eteness of Is.+m in the His :2r+nic 4erse; <This -+0 I h+4e

/erfecte- 0o2r re.i7ion for 0o2 com/.ete $0 b.essin7 on 0o2 +n- +//ro4e

Is.+m +s the ,+0 of .ife for 0o2= >:2r?+n 5;3@& Is.+m c+me -i4ine.0 from

Go- A..+h "T& It is not theoretic+..0 m+-e b0 h2m+n ,hich is 2ncert+in

+n- m+0 ch+n7e o4er time& Is.+m bro27ht b0 $2h+mm+- "A is com/.ete

+n- com/rehen-s e4er0thin7& .2s A..+h "T is the One ,ho cre+te- the

,ho.e 2ni4erse +n- e4er0thin7 e.se e4er eBiste- ,hether o2r e0es sees it

or not&

Is.+m is com/.ete com/rehen-s +.. +s/ects of .ife th+t it m+es .ife +

,e..Db+.+nce- one th+t brin7s en.i7htenment +n- contentment& H+4in7

re.i7ion m+es one to be.ief +n- h+4in7 be.ief he./s in-i4i-2+. +n- societ0

to -irect +.. their 4it+. +cti4ities to,+r-s constr2ction +n- 7ro,th +n- +.so

b.essin7s from Go-& hen m+n 2nites his ,or ,ith the Etern+. o,er it

he./s them to 2se their /erson+.it0 +n- /otenti+. in the ri7ht -irections

+n- ,ith no ,+ste eort m+n ,i.. +ccom/.ish + mir+c2.o2s +chie4ement&

In Is.+m $2s.ims h+- T+,hee- ,hich m+es + $2s.ims to be.ie4e in on.0

one Go- A..+h "T +n- no other Go-& Is.+m -oes not se/+r+te their

s/irit2+. +cti4ities ,ith those th+t is not s/irit2+.& This is bec+2se $2s.ims

/rime 7o+. is to +chie4e +nn+h the hi7hest .e4e. of he+4en +n- to

+chie4e this m+n sho2.- -i- e4er0thin7 for A..+h "T& Histor0 h+- +.so

sho,n th+t Is.+m is -ierent th+n other re.i7ions in its +bi.it0 to /ro4i-e

72i-+nce for the entire r+n7e of h2m+n +cti4ities& Is.+m inte7r+tes +..

-om+ins of h2m+n .ife to brin7 h+//iness +n- /e+ce to +.. its members&

Umm+h is +n im/ort+nt 2ni4ers+. conce/t in Is.+m ,hen -irect.0

tr+ns.+te- me+ns n+tion& "ome re.i7ion m+0 be .imite- to cert+in r+ce

co.o2r or seB b2t not in Is.+m& Umm+h +re be0on- +.. .imit+tions im/.ie-

b0 the term 1n+tion1& Umm+h co2.- cre+te 2ni4ers+. /e+ce& "tron7 Umm+h

co2.- be the fo2n-+tion for ci4i.i9+tion to t+e /.+ce& "2ch +n Umm+h c+n

 

be inte7r+te- +n- 2nite- if its -octrines constit2tions mor+.s 4+.2es +n-

the ,ho.e /ers/ecti4e of .ife +re -eri4es from the s+me 2nite- so2rce

,hich +re for the on.0 one +n- tr2e A..+h "T& This is the conce/t of 

 T+,hee- ($onotheism! st+te- e+r.ier& A..+h "T h+- eB/.+ine- this 7re+t

/rinci/.e in His 4erse (,hich me+ns! <$+nin- ,+s >of@ one re.i7ion

>before their -e4i+tion@ Then A..+h sent the /ro/hets +s brin7ers of 7oo-

ti-in7s +n- ,+rners +n- sent -o,n ,ith them the "cri/t2re in tr2th to

 62-7e bet,een the /eo/.e concernin7 th+t in ,hich the0 -iere-& An-

none -iere- o4er it >i&e& "cri/t2re@ eBce/t those ,ho ,ere 7i4en it +fter

the c.e+r /roofs c+me to them o2t of 6e+.o2s +nimosit0 +mon7

themse.4es& An- A..+h 72i-e- those ,ho be.ie4e- to the tr2th concernin7

th+t o4er ,hich the0 h+- -iere- b0 His /ermission& An- A..+h 72i-es

,hom He ,i..s to + str+i7ht /+th&= >:2r?+n ;3@

ro/het $2h+mm+- "A res/ects the ri7hts of both e,s +n-

Christi+ns in $+-in+h thereb0 s+fe72+r-in7 their free-om +n- be.iefs&

Histor0 h+- ne4er no,n s2ch r2.e th+t re/resente- minorities +s this r2.e

of Is.+mic st+te -i-& In Is.+m ,e fo..o, the Is.+mic "h+ri+h& It is the r2.es

+n- 72i-e.ines ,hich +re eBtr+cte- from +. :2r+n +. "2nn+h +. i6m+?

:i0+s +n- other secon-+r0 so2rces& These +re the r2.es from A..+h "T

+n- it inc.2-es the .ife in this ,or.- +n- +.so here+fter& Therefore $2s.ims

+.,+0s obser4e their +h.+&

Is.+m be.ie4es in the eBistence of Go- A..+h "T +n- be.ief th+t

the ,ho.e 2ni4erse is cre+te- b0 Him +n- on.0 Him ,itho2t he./s from

others& It is not +cci-ent+. nor b0 ch+nce& A..+h "T cre+te- this 2ni4erse

+n- h2m+ns ,ith + s/eciJc 7o+. b2t this 7o+. is not ,h+t A..+h "T nee-

to +ccom/.ish b2t 2s +s His cre+tions nee- to +ccom/.ish& In :2r+n A..+h

"T st+tes th+t; <Ori7in+tor of the he+4ens +n- the e+rth& hen He

-ecrees + m+tter He on.0 s+0s to it 8*e8 +n- it is&= >:2r?+n ;K@ Is.+m

is +7+inst %+r,inism theor0 ,here %+r,inist be.ie4e th+t the 2ni4erse

+n- h2m+ns +re cre+te- b0 ch+nce or b0 n+t2re& The0 be.ie4e th+t h2m+n

r+ce be7ins ,ith +/e th+t re4o.2te ti.. to-+0 m+es Homo s+/iens

(h2m+ns!& %+r,inism +.so b+se- on m+teri+.ism ,here the0 be.ie4e on.0

 

,h+t the0 see& The0 c+nnot see Go- th2s the0 -o not be.ie4e in Go- +s

the cre+tor of e4er0thin7& This is +7+inst Is.+m bec+2se tho27h ,e co2.-

not see A..+h "T ,e be.ie4e b0 o2r he+rts th+t Go- eBiste- +n- He is

the one +n- on.0 2.tim+te cre+tor& To thin +7+in ho, -o ,e st+rte- to be

+n +/e h0 -i- +/e to-+0 not re4o.2te to h2m+n .2s th+t +/e m2st

h+4e h+- + cre+tor for it to eBist& Th2s the eBistence of Go- is cert+in +n-

Is.+m is tr2e&

 The eect of this com/rehensi4eness of Is.+m is sho,n in + $2s.im?s

.ife bec+2se he ,i.. +.,+0s remembers A..+h "T in his +ctions +n-

+cti4ities& He is connecte- ,ith A..+h in his re.+tionshi/s ,ith others +n-

f+mi.ies ,hi.e he is e+tin7 he is ,orin7 he is ,+.in7 +n- e4er0 other

+ctions in his .ife& Is.+m e4+.2+tes +.. +ctions of one?s .ife re7+r-.ess of 

,hether it is s/irit2+. or not& E4er0thin7 m+tters +n- ,i.. be ,ritten in o2r

boo of -ee-s +n- be 62-7e on the -+0 of +.D+hir+h& Nothin7 ,i.. esc+/e

A..+h?s "T e0es to be 62-7e-& +nn+h is o2r 7o+. +n- m+0 A..+h "T

b.ess 2s +..&