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CHALERMPONG CHATDOKMAIPRAIChief of Plastic Surgery Division
FACULTY OF MEDICINE, RAMATHIBODI HOSPITAL
MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY
COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENTEXPOSED TENDON
Annual meeting of Burn and Wound healing Association1-3 May 2017“Go Together for Best Practice in Wound and Burn Care”
Grasping/Pinching
JOINT/BONE
MOTOR/SENSORYMUSCLE/TENDON
Hand function Foot function
Walking/stopping
JOINT/BONE
MOTOR/SENSORY
MUSCLE/TENDON
Heal padding
Anatomical structures that connect bone to muscle
Nourished by blood vessels and synovial fluid
Ability to glide within tendon sheath creates joint movement
Tendons
Initial
• get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue
• Vascular and skeletal stabilization
Delayed
• Nerves
• Musculotendinous
• Skin & soft tissue
Post op
•Rehabilitation
•Late reconstruction
Management
Initial Rx
Underlying and associated injury
Injured structures
Degree of contamination
Vascular and skeletal
stabilization
Decision for initial management
Initial management
Initial Rx
Underlying and associated injury
Injured structures
Degree of contamination
Vascular and skeletal
stabilizationDebridement
Primary or secondary
repair
Skin and soft tissue
coverage
Bone
•Fixation technique
Tendon
•Primary
•Delayed
Nerve
•Motor
•Sensory
Skin/soft tissue
•Graft
•Flap
Delayed management
Initial Rx
Underlying and associated injury
Injured structures
Degree of contamination
Vascular and skeletal
stabilization
Primary closure
Graft Flap
Skin and soft tissue coverage
Immediate or delayed
Wet dressing
Silver sulfadiazine
Negative pressure wound therapy
Silver-impregnated absorbent
Wound dressing for delayed coverage
Extravasation injury
After 2-week silver sulfadiazine
NPWT
Pressure ulcer
Day 0
Day 7 Day 104
Fixation
Necrotizing fasciitis
Day 0
Day 386
4 years and 6 months
Degloving injury
Day 0 Day 30
Day 44
Immediate
Primary
Graft
Staged
Delayed
Primary
Graft
Staged
Tendon transfer
Tendon repair
Coverage of exposed tendon
Dead tendons, fascia
Reversed RFF
Reversed posterior Interosseous
Abdominal flap
Mutilated hand
{
Chronic ulcer with Abscess at 2nd toe
Extravasation ulcer
Day 0 Day 13
Day 132
Medial head of gastrocnemius
LD+graft
ALT
ALT / sural flap
Form and function
restoration
Operation
Rehabilitation
Post-operative management
Initial
• get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue
• Vascular and skeletal stabilization
Delayed
• Nerves
• Musculotendinous
• Skin & soft tissue
Post op
• Rehabilitation
• Late reconstruction
ConclusionAdjacent structures
skinbone/jointneuro-motor