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Comparing Digestive Systems Complete the following table: Similar Parts of the Digestive System Different Parts of the Digestive System Note: The Omasum, Abomasum, Reticulum and Rumen are the names of the cow’s stomachs. Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

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Page 1: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Comparing Digestive Systems

Complete the following table:

Similar Parts of the Digestive System Different Parts of the Digestive System

Note: The Omasum, Abomasum, Reticulum and Rumen are the names of the cow’s stomachs.

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Page 2: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Comparing Digestive Systems

Complete the following table:

Similar Parts of the Digestive System Different Parts of the Digestive System

Note: The Omasum, Abomasum, Reticulum and Rumen are the names of the cow’s stomachs.

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Page 3: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Comparing Digestive Systems

Note: The Omasum, Abomasum, Reticulum and Rumen are the names of the cow’s stomachs.

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Page 4: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Answer the following questions:

What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common?

_________________________________________________________________

What makes the cow’s digestive system different to both the human and bird digestive systems?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Name one part of the bird’s digestive system that is different to both the human and cow digestive systems:

_________________________________________________________________

Why do you think different animals have different digestive systems? (Explain your answer by giving at least two reasons):

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Page 5: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Comparing Digestive Systems

Note: The Omasum, Abomasum, Reticulum and Rumen are the names of the cow’s stomachs.

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Page 6: Comparing Digestive Systems - sgsmacademy.co.uk · What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common? Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus. What makes

Science | Year 4 | Animals Including Humans | Digestive System Parts | Lesson 1

Answers

What parts of the digestive system do all three animals have in common?

Oesophagus, mouth, stomach, intestine, anus.

What makes the cow’s digestive system different to both the human and bird digestive systems?

The cow\'s digestive system is different to the human and the bird digestive system because the cow has 3 stomachs.

Name one part of the bird’s digestive system that is different to both the human and cow digestive systems:

The gizzard/the crop

Why do you think different animals have different digestive systems? (Explain your answer by giving at least two reasons):

Child\'s own response but could include reference to the size of the animals and the type of diet they eat.