Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 1100

Commenced Publication in 2007Founding and Former Series Editors:Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu,Krishna M. Sivalingam, Dominik Ślęzak, Takashi Washio, and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board Members

Simone Diniz Junqueira BarbosaPontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Joaquim FilipePolytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

Ashish GhoshIndian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Igor KotenkoSt. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

Junsong YuanUniversity at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA

Lizhu ZhouTsinghua University, Beijing, China

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899

Michael W. Berry • Bee Wah Yap •

Azlinah Mohamed • Mario Köppen (Eds.)

Soft Computingin Data Science5th International Conference, SCDS 2019Iizuka, Japan, August 28–29, 2019Proceedings

123

EditorsMichael W. BerryUniversity of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA

Bee Wah YapUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Azlinah MohamedUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Mario KöppenKyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka, Japan

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)Communications in Computer and Information ScienceISBN 978-981-15-0398-6 ISBN 978-981-15-0399-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0399-3

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology nowknown or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book arebelieved to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editorsgive a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors oromissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims inpublished maps and institutional affiliations.

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Preface

We are pleased to present the proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on SoftComputing in Data Science 2019 (SCDS 2019). SCDS 2019 was a collaboration withKyushu Institute of Technology and was held at the Centre of Iizuka Research andDevelopment, in Iizuka, Japan, during August 28–29, 2019. The theme of the con-ference was “Science in Analytics: Harnessing Data and Simplifying Solutions.” SCDS2019 aimed to provide a platform for knowledge sharing on theory and applications ofadvanced technologies and techniques for Big Data Analytics (BDA). Universities playan important role in producing data professionals and data scientists who are in greatdemand by the industries which need to harness their data to gain competitiveadvantage and to improve their business process, efficiency, and productivity.

The papers in this proceeding cover the issues, challenges, theory, and innovativeapplications of data science and big data analytics including, but not limited to: datacapture and storage; information and customer analytics; data visualization; imageprocessing; data mining tools and techniques; big data technologies; machine learningand deep learning algorithms for big data. For the advancement of society in the 21stcentury, there is a need to transfer knowledge and technology to industrial applicationsto solve real-world problems that benefit the global community. Research collabora-tions between academia and industry can lead to the advancement of innovative ana-lytics and computing applications to facilitate real-time insights and solutions.

We were delighted this year to have received paper submissions from a diversegroup of national and international researchers. We received 75 paper submissions,among which 30 were accepted. SCDS 2019 utilized a double-blind review procedure.All accepted submissions were assigned to at least two independent reviewers in orderto ensure a rigorous, thorough, and convincing evaluation process. A total of 74reviewers were involved in the review process. The conference proceeding volumeeditors and Springer CCIS Editorial Board made the final decisions on acceptance, with30 of the 75 submisssions (40%) being published in the conference proceedings.

We would like to thank the authors who submittted manuscripts to SCDS 2019. Wethank the reviewers for voluntarily spending time to review the papers. We thank allconference committee members for their time, ideas, and efforts in ensuring the successof SCDS 2019. We also wish to thank the Springer CCIS Editorial Board, organiza-tions, and sponsors for their continuous support. We sincerely hope that SCDS 2019has provided a venue for knowledge sharing, publication of good research findings, andnew research collaborations. Last but not least, we hope everyone gained from thekeynote and parallel sessions, and had an enjoyable and memorable experience atSCDS 2019 and in Iizuka, Japan.

August 2019 Michael W. BerryBee Wah Yap

Azlinah MohamedMario Köppen

Organization

Patron

Mohd Azraai Kassim(Vice-chancellor)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Honorary Chairs

Haryani Haron Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaTakeshi Yamakawa Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanAzlinah Mohamed Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMichael W. Berry University of Tennessee, USASurina Shukri Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, Malaysia

Conference Chairs

Bee Wah Yap Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMario Köppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

Secretary

Siti Shaliza Mohd Khairi Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Secretariat

Mohd Alias Jais Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaZuraini Dollah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorkhalidah Mohd Aini Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNatsuki Kouyama Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

Finance Committee

Sharifah Aliman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNur Huda Nabihan Md Shaari Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAzira Mohamed Amin Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMuhd Azuzuddin Muhran Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Technical Program Committee

Azlin Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaDhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKShamimi A. Halim Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaEzzatul Akmal Kamaru Zaman Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Sponsorship Committee

Nuru’l-‘Izzah Othman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorhidayah A. Kadir Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorhayati Shuja’ Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaHaliza Abdul Hamid Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMathuri A/P Selvarajoo Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Publication Committee (Program Book)

Zainura Idrus Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNur Atiqah Sia Abdullah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMarshima Mohd Rosli Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Website Committee

Mohamad Asyraf Abdul Latif Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Publicity and Corporate Committee

Nur Aziean Mohd Idris Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaEzzatul Akmal Kamaru Zaman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKenichi Kourai Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

Media/Photography/Montaj Committee

Marina Ismail Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorizan Mat Diah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMasahiro Shibata Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

Logistics Committee

Masato Tsuru Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanKazuya Tsukamoto Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanHamdan Abdul Maad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAbdul Jamal Mat Nasir Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

viii Organization

International Scientific Committee

Dhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKAdel Al-Jumaily University of Technology Sydney, AustraliaChidchanok Lursinsap Chulalongkorn University, ThailandAgus Harjoko Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaSri Hartati Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaMin Chen Oxford University, UKSimon Fong University of Macau, ChinaMohammed Bennamoun University of Western Australia, AustraliaYasue Mitsukura Keio University, JapanRichard Weber University of Chile, Santiago, ChileJose Maria Pena Technical University of Madrid, SpainYusuke Nojima Osaka Perfecture University, JapanSiddhivinayak Kulkarni University of Ballarat, AustraliaTahir Ahmad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDaud Mohamad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMazani Manaf Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaJasni Mohamad Zain Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSuhartono Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaWahyu Wibowo Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaEdi Winarko Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaRetantyo Wardoyo Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDittaya Wanvarie Chulalongkorn University, ThailandJaruloj Chongstitvatana Chulalongkorn University, ThailandPakawan Pugsee Chulalongkorn University, ThailandKrung Sinapiromsaran Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSaranya Maneeroj Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSaiful Akbar Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Additional Reviewers

Albert Guvenis Bogazici University, TurkeyAli Qusay Al-Faris University of the People, USAAida Mustapha Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaAhmad Farid Abidin Universiti Teknologi Mara, MalaysiaAhmad Nazim Aimran Universiti Teknologi Mara, MalaysiaAzlan Iqbal Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaAzlan Ismail Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAzlin Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaBee Wah Yap Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaBong Chih How Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaChew XinYing Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaChidchanok Lursinsap Chulalongkorn, University, ThailandChin Kim On Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MalaysiaDaud Mohamad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaDedy Dwi Prastyo Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Organization ix

Deepti Prakash Theng G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering and RTMNU,India

Dhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKDittaya Wanvarie Chulalongkorn University, ThailandEdi Winarko Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaEly Salwana Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaEng Harish Kumar King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaFam Soo Fen Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, MalaysiaHanaa Ali Zagazig University, EgyptHamidah Jantan Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaHamzah Abdul Hamid Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaHasfazilah Ahmat Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaIzzatdin Abdul Aziz Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaJ. Vimala Jayakumar Alagappa University and Karaikudi, IndiaKarim Hashim Al-Saedi University of Mustansiriyah, IraqLayth Sliman EFREI-Paris, FranceLee How Chinh Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, MalaysiaLeong Siow Hoo Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaLiong Choong-Yeun Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaMario Köppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanMas Rina Mustaffa Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaMashitoh Hashim Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, MalaysiaMazani Manaf Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMichael Loong Peng Tan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMohamed Imran Mohamed

AriffUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Mohd Fadzil Hassan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaMohd Zaki Zakaria Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNeelanjan Bhowmik Durham University, UKNg Kok Haur University of Malaya, MalaysiaNikisha Jariwala VNSGU, IndiaNoryanti Muhammad Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MalaysiaNoor Azilah Muda Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, MalaysiaNor Azizah Ali Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaNor Saradatul Akmar Zulkifli Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MalaysiaNorshita Mat Nayan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaNursuriati Jamil Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaOng Seng Huat Universiti Malaya, MalaysiaPakawan Pugsee Chulalongkorn University, ThailandPeraphon Sophatsathit Chulalongkorn University, ThailandPuteri Nor Ellyza Nohuddin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaRetantyo Wardoyo Universitas Gajah Mada, IndonesiaRichard C. Millham Durban University of Technology, South AfricaRizauddin Saian Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaRodrigo Campos Bortoletto São Paulo Federal Institute of Education, S&T,

Brazil

x Organization

Roselina Sallehuddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRuhaila Maskat Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSaiful Akbar Institut Teknologi Bandung, IndonesiaSaranya Maneeroj Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSayang Mohd Deni Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaShamimi A. Halim Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaShuzlina Abdul-Rahman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSiddhivinayak Kulkarni Griffith University, AustraliaSiti Sakira Kamaruddin Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSofianita Mutalib Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSri Hartati Gadjah Mada University, IndonesiaSuhartono Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaTeh SinYin Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaWahyu Wibowo Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaWidhyakorn Asdornwised Chulalongkorn University, ThailandZainura Idrus Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Organization xi

Organized by

Hosted by Technical Co-sponsor

In Co-operation with

Supported by

xii Organization

Contents

Information and Customer Analytics

Entropy Analysis of Questionable Text Sources by Exampleof the Voynich Manuscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Natsuki Kouyama and Mario Köppen

Decision Tree: Customer Churn Analysis for a LoyaltyProgram Using Data Mining Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Angela Siew Hoong Lee, Ng Claudia, Zuraini Zainol,and Khin-Whai Chan

Improving e-Commerce Severity Rating Measurement Using ConsistentFuzzy Preference Relation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Tenia Wahyuningrum, Azhari Azhari, and Suprapto

A Case Study of Customers’ Payment Behaviour Analytics on PayingElectricity with RFM Analysis and K-Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Fakhrul Hazman Bin Yusoff and Nur Liyana Asyiqin Binti Rosman

Visual Data Science

Amniotic Fluid Segmentation by Pixel Classification in B-ModeUltrasound Image for Computer Assisted Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Desiana Wulaning Ayu, Sri Hartati, and Aina Musdholifah

Machine Learning Assisted Medical Diagnosis for Segmentationof Follicle in Ovary Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Eliyani, Sri Hartati, and Aina Musdholifah

Malaysian Budget Visualization Using Circle Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah, Nursyahira Zulkeply, and Zainura Idrus

An Overview of Visualization Techniques: A Surveyof Food-Related Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Nurfarah Mazarina Mazalan, Zainura Idrus, Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah,and Zaidah Ibrahim

Machine and Deep Learning

A Hybrid TSR and LSTM for Forecasting NO2 and SO2 in Surabaya . . . . . . 107Suhartono, Hendri Prabowo, and Soo-Fen Fam

Evaluation of Pooling Layers in Convolutional Neural Networkfor Script Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Zaidah Ibrahim, Dino Isa, Zainura Idrus, Zolidah Kasiran,and Rosniza Roslan

Predictive Model of Graduate-On-Time Using MachineLearning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Nurafifah Mohammad Suhaimi, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman,Sofianita Mutalib, Nurzeatul Hamimah Abdul Hamid,and Ariff Md Ab Malik

New Hybrid Statistical Method and Machine Learning for PM10 Prediction . . . 142Suhartono, Hendri Prabowo, Dedy Dwi Prastyo,and Muhammad Hisyam Lee

Big Data Analytics

B-Spline in the Cox Regression with Application to Cervical Cancer. . . . . . . 159Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo, Santi Wulan Purnami, and Sri Mulyani

Multilevel Logistic Regression and Neural Network-Genetic Algorithmfor Modeling Internet Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Wahyu Wibowo, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman, and Nita Cahyani

A Case Study on Student Attrition Prediction in Higher EducationUsing Data Mining Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Syaidatus Syahira Ahmad Tarmizi, Sofianita Mutalib,Nurzeatul Hamimah Abdul Hamid, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman,and Ariff Md Ab Malik

The Use of Hybrid Information Retrieve Technique and BayesianRelevance Feedback Classification on Clinical Dataset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Fatihah Mohd, Masita @ Masila Abdul Jalil,Noor Maizura Mohamad Noor, Suryani Ismail, and Zainab Abu Bakar

An Experience Report on Building a Big Data Analytics FrameworkUsing Cloudera CDH and RapidMiner Radoop with a Clusterof Commodity Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Sittiporn Kunnakorntammanop, Netiphong Thepwuttisathaphon,and Supphachai Thaicharoen

Multi-stage Clustering Algorithm for Energy Optimizationin Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Israel Edem Agbehadji, Richard C. Millham, Simon James Fong,Jason J. Jung, Khac-Hoai Nam Bui, and Abdultaofeek Abayomi

xiv Contents

Computational and Artificial Intelligence

Case Based Reasoning for Diagnosing Types of Mental Disordersand Their Treatments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Sri Mulyana, Sri Hartati, and Retantyo Wardoyo

Study of Score Fusion and Quality Weighting in the Bio-SecureDS2 Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Saliha Artabaz and Layth Sliman

Arabic Phonemes Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network . . . . . . . 262Irwan Mazlin, Zan Azma Nasruddin, Wan Adilah Wan Adnan,and Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak

Forecasting the Search Trend of Muslim Clothing in Indonesiaon Google Trends Data Using ARIMAX and Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Novri Suhermi, Suhartono, Regita Putri Permata,and Santi Puteri Rahayu

Convolutional Neural Network Application in Smart Farming. . . . . . . . . . . . 287Yudhi Adhitya, Setya Widyawan Prakosa, Mario Köppen,and Jenq-Shiou Leu

Comparison of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Other ImputationMethods in Estimating Missing Rainfall Data at Kuantan Station . . . . . . . . . 298

Nur Afiqah Ahmad Norazizi and Sayang Mohd Deni

Social Network and Media Analytics

Anonymized User Linkage Under Differential Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Chao Kong, Hao Li, Haibei Zhu, Yu Xiu, Jianye Liu, and Tao Liu

Context Enrichment Model Based Framework for Sentiment Analysis . . . . . . 325Nor Nadiah Yusof, Azlinah Mohamed, and Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman

2019 Thai General Election: A Twitter Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336Chamemee Prasertdum and Duangdao Wichadakul

Science Lab Repository Requirements Elicitation Based on Text Analytics. . . 351Norhaslinda Kamaruddin, Abdul Wahab, Mohammad Bakri,and Muhammad Hamiz

A Gillespie Algorithm and Upper Bound of Infection Meanon Finite Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Sapto Wahyu Indratno and Yeftanus Antonio

Contents xv

Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Based on English LanguageMultilingual Processing Using Three Different Analysis Techniques . . . . . . . 375

Nor Saradatul Akmar Zulkifli and Allen Wei Kiat Lee

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

xvi Contents