Comissão Europeia - Direito Comunitário II

8/2/2019 Comisso Europeia - Direito Comunitrio II

1/72

Mitdhb}ht?

Enij Piblhi~j

Ojfbf Df~ifEiaiph Kf~}ibt

Mjdhb}ht?

Kf~if N~fdiblf Uihi~f

Bxbj Kfgfalht


2/72

Ph~gxb}f mh Pf~}imf


3/72

Pafbj mh H|pjtij J~fa

6" F Djkittj Hx~jphif36"6" Lit}~if3 6"7" Mhahgfj mh pjmh~ht36">" Djkpjtij3 6"" F Djkittj Nf~~jtj II3

>" F Hx~jpf xk gigfb}h hdjbkidj h xk fbj pjai}idj3

4" ^hfaimfmht djbhd}fmft djk j p~ibdipij mf ahfamfmh! djjph~fj h mi~hi}jmh p~j}hj efdh f f}fvxht f Ht}fmjt mf X"H3

=" F ikpj~}bdif mft J~gfbizfht bj gjuh~bfkhb}fit3

8" F p~jnahk}idf vxht}j mf f}xfa Djbt}i}xij mf Lxbg~if"


4/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"6" Lit}~if


5/72


F Djkittj Hx~jphif xkf ibt}i}xij h ~gj h|hdx}iuj mf X"H"! pjai}idfkhb}h ibmhphbmhb}h!djblhdimf pj~ th~ gxf~mi mjt }~f}fmjt h }hk j mi~hi}j h|hdx}iuj mh ibidif}iuf bj mjkbij

ahgitaf}iuj"

F djkittj pjmh ibt}fx~f~ p~jdhttjt djb}~f jt ht}fmjt+khkn~jt pj~ ibe~fj h! th bhdhtt~ij!

~hdj~~h~ fj ]~inxbfa mh Oxt}if"

Hk ~hafj fjt khkn~jt mf djkittj! p~htimhb}h h djkitt~ijt! f}xfk djk }j}fa mh

ibmhphbmbdif ph~fb}h jt Gjuh~bjt mjt pftht vxh ~hp~hthb}fk h ph~fb}h j Djbthalj mf X"H"


6/72


F bidf Ibt}i}xij vxh pjmh uj}f~ xkf kjj mh dhbtx~f djkittj j Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx"

F Djkittj }hk thmh hk N~x|haft"

xkf j~gfbizfj nx~jd~}idf jbmh }~fnfalfk dh~df mh >=000 exbdijb~ijt j~ixbmjt mh }jmjtjt pftht mf X"H"


7/72


F ait}f vxh th thgxh kjt}~f j f}xfa h H| + P~htimhb}ht mf Djkittj Hx~jphif?

Wfa}h~ Lfaat}hib Ohfb ^hy E~fbdj Kfaef}}i Tiddj Kfbtlja} E~fbjit \fuih~ ^jy Ohbcibt

Gft}jb ]lj~b Ofdvxht Mhaj~t Ofdvxht Tfb}h~ ^jkfbj P~jmi Ojt Kfbxha Nf~~jtj


8/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6">" Djkpjtij


9/72


F X"H" djkpjt}f pj~ >7 djkitt~ijt! xk pj~ dfmf pft vxh f djkph" Ht}ht tj ~htpjbtuhit

mx~fb}h 8 fbjt phaf mi~hj pja}idf mf khtkf"

Dfmf djkitt~ij ~htpjbtuha pj~ xkf mh}h~kibfmf ~hf pja}idf mh fdj~mj djk ft mi~h}~izht mj

P~htimhb}h mf Djkittj"


10/72


F}xfakhb}h j P~htimhb}h mf Djkittj Hx~jphif j M~" Mx~j Nf~~jtj }hbmj mfmj ibdij fj thx

> kfbmf}j hk Ehuh~hi~j mh >060"

J P~htimhb}h bjkhfmj phaj Djbthalj Hx~jphx vxh pj~ txf uhz bjkhif igxfakhb}h jt jx}~jt

djkitt~ijt" ]jmft ht}ft bjkhfht ht}j txohi}ft fp~jufj mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx! bidj~gj djk pjmh~ pf~f mhki}i~ f Djkittj"


11/72


J faf~gfkhb}j mf X"H" ikpaidjx }fknk j faf~gfkhb}j mf Djkittj"

Ibidifakhb}h h~f djkpjt}f pj~ >0 khkn~jt! mjit mh dfmf xk mjt 8 Ht}fmjt kfit pjujfmjt! h xk

mh dfmf xk mjt 60 Ht}fmjt ~ht}fb}ht"

F pf~}i~ mh 6 mh Kfij mh >00=! j b mh djkitt~ijt pfttjx f th~ 40"

Djb}xmj! hk >> mh Bjuhkn~j mj khtkj fbj! mf}f hk vxh }jkjx pjtth f DjkittjNf~~jtj! j

b pfttjx f th~ mh fphbft >7 djkitt~ijt! xk pj~ pft"


12/72


Bft fxtbdift mj P~htimhb}h! ht}h fmoxufmj pj~ miuh~tjt Uidh+P~htimhb}ht vxh fttxkhk ft

txft exbht" Ht}ht! pj~ txf uhz h|h~dhk ~htpjbtfniaimfmht htphdeidft bjt mieh~hb}ht mjkbijt

mf Djkittj Hx~jphif" Djb}xmj! }jmft ft mhditht ikpj~}fb}ht hk kf}~ift mh fht pja}idft tj

}jkfmft mh fdj~mj djk j p~ibdpij mf ~htpjbtfniaimfmh djah}iuf phaf Djkittj bj thx djboxb}j"


13/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"4" Kjmj mh Djbt}i}xij


14/72


Mx~fb}h kxi}j }hkpj! jt khkn~jt mf Djkittj h~fk mhtigbfmjt! mh djkxk fdj~mj! phajtgjuh~bjt mjt Ht}fmjt Khkn~jt"

P~f}idfkhb}h bj lfuif ~hg~ft pf~f f txf htdjalf" Jt ]~f}fmjt mh Kfft}~idl}! Fkht}h~mj h

Bidh uih~fk fdfnf~ djk f ib}h~uhbj mjt gjuh~bjt bht}f kf}~if"


15/72


Ljoh! j ~hgikh mh mhtigbfj mjt Djkitt~ijt j thgxib}h?6 + j Djbthalj! pj~ kfij~if vxfaieidfmf! ~hxbimj f buha mh Dlheht mh Ht}fmj h mh Gjuh~bj vxh

htdjalh f ph~tjbfaimfmh pf~f P~htimhb}h mf Djkittj"

>+ J P~htimhb}h mj Pf~afkhb}j djbuimf hb}j httf ibmiuimxfaimfmh f efzh~ xkf mhdaf~fj

ph~fb}h j Pf~afkhb}j h f fp~hthb}f~ ft txft j~ihb}fht pjai}idft pf~f j h|h~ddij mj df~gj"


16/72


4 + F thgxi~ j Pf~afkhb}j uj}f pj~ htd~x}bij thd~h}j j bjkh p~jpjt}j"

= + J ~htxa}fmj pjti}iuj mf uj}fj fttxkh f bf}x~hzf mh hahij phaj Pf~afkhb}j! vxh th~

}~fbtki}imf fj P~htimhb}h mj Djbthalj" Th j ~htxa}fmj mf uj}fj mj Pf~afkhb}j ej~ bhgf}iuj! j

thx P~htimhb}h djbuimf~ j Djbthalj f ibmidf~ xk bjuj bjkh fj Pf~afkhb}j"


17/72


8 + F djbui}h mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx! j Djbthalj! }fknk pj~ kfij~if vxfaieidfmf! fp~juf mhdjkxk fdj~mj djk j P~htimhb}h mhtigbfmj! f ait}f mft jx}~ft ph~tjbfaimfmht vxh }hbdijbf bjkhf~

khkn~jt mf Djkittj"

5 + Mh thgximf! j P~htimhb}h mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx djbuimf jt dfbmimf}jt ibmigi}fmjt phaj

P~htimhb}h hahi}j f Djkittj h phaj Djbthalj f djkpf~hdh~hk ph~fb}h ft mieh~hb}ht djkittht

pf~afkhb}f~ht! mh fdj~mj djk jt thxt mjkbijt mh fd}iuimfmh"


18/72


7 + J P~htimhb}h hahi}j h jx}~jt khkn~jt mhtigbfmjt pf~f f Djkittj! tj mhpjit txohi}jt! djk j~htph}iuj p~jg~fkf! fp~jufj hk najdj! mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx pj~ uj}j bjkibfa"


19/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"=" Ht}f}x}j mjt Djkitt~ijt


20/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"=" Ht}f}x}j mjt Djkitt~ijt

Jt djkitt~ijt nhbheidifk mh xk ht}f}x}j vxh th }~fmxz hk = df~fd}h~t}idft exbmfkhb}fit?

6 + Mhuh~ mh ibmhphbmbdif3

> + Ibfkjuiniaimfmh3

4 + H|daxtiuimfmh mh exbht3

= + P~iuiagijt h ikxbimfmht3


21/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"8" Djkph}bdift


22/72

J pfpha mf Djkittj j mh ~gj h|hdx}iuj mf Djkxbimfmh" Djkj }fa! djkph}h+alh zhaf~ phajdxkp~ikhb}j mjt ]~f}fmjt h mj mhkfit Mi~hi}j Djkxbi}~ij"

Djkittj dfnh?

f) Pf~}idipf~ bf ej~kfj mjt f}jt mj Djbthalj h mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx f}~fut mj thx pjmh~

mh ibidif}iuf3

n) ]jkf~ ft mhditht phaft vxfit j ]~f}fmj alh f}~inxi djkph}bdif3



23/72

d) Ej~kxaf~ ~hdjkhbmfht jx pf~hdh~ht bjt dftjt p~huit}jt fj ]~f}fmj! jx thkp~h vxh j oxagxh

bhdhtt~ij pf~f f njf fpaidfj mj ]~f}fmj3

m) H|h~dh~ f djkph}bdif vxh j Djbthalj alh djbei~f pf~f f h|hdxj mjt thxt f}jt ibdaxtiuh! jt

pjmh~ht vxh j Djbthalj bhaf mhahgxh3

h) Fpaidf~ h uhaf~ phaf fpaidfj mj Mi~hi}j Djkxbi}~ij3



24/72

e) H|hdx}f~ j J~fkhb}j mf Djkxbimfmh3

g) Bhgjdif~ }~f}fmjt h fdj~mjt Ib}h~bfdijbfit hk bjkh mf Djkxbimfmh3

l) Bj dfkpj mft pja}idft hdjbkidf h kjbh}~if! h|h~dh pjmh~ht mh ~hdjkhbmfj h mh

eitdfaizfj"



25/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"5" Exbdijbfkhb}j


26/72

F Djkittj j kj}j~ mj tit}hkf ibt}i}xdijbfa djkxbi}~ij"

P~ibdipfit exbht! hb}~h jx}~ft?

Efzh~ dxkp~i~ f ahgitafj hx~jphif! zhafbmj phaj ~htphi}j mj Mi~hi}j Djkxbi}~ij! oxb}fkhb}hdjk j ]~inxbfa mh Oxt}if3

P~jpj~ ahgitafj fj Pf~afkhb}j h fj Djbthalj3



27/72

Gh~i~ h fpaidf~ ft pja}idft mf X"H"! ftthgx~fbmj f h|hdxj mft bj~kft hkfbfmft mj Djbthaljh mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx! }fit djkj mi~h}iuft! mhditht ~hgxafkhb}f~ht! mj j~fkhb}j h mjt

p~jg~fkft fmj}fmjt phaj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx h phaj Djbthalj mf Xbij Hx~jphif3

^hp~hthb}f~ f Xbij Ib}h~bfdijbfakhb}h! bhgjdifbmj fdj~mjt ib}h~bfdijbfit hk kf}~if

djkh~difa h mh djjph~fj3

F Djkittj hafnj~f p~jpjt}ft pf~f ft bjuft ahit hx~jphift vxh fp~hthb}f fj PH h fj DXH3



28/72

Gf~fb}h vxh ft mhditht mf X"H" th fpaidfk dj~~h}fkhb}h h txph~uitijbf j kjmj mh x}iaizfj

mjt exbmjt mf Xbij3

Uigif j ~htphi}j phajt ]~f}fmjt Hx~jphxt h j Mi~hi}j Djkxbi}~ij3

F Djkittj eji d~ifmf pf~f ~hp~hthb}f~ }jmjt jt Ht}fmjt+Khkn~jt mf Xbij Hx~jphif"

F Djkittj bjkhfmf pj~ 6 ph~jmj mh 8 fbjt kft pjmh hk vxfavxh~ kjkhb}j th~ mht}i}xmj

phaj Pf~afkhb}j"



29/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"7" Mhahgfj mh pjmh~ht


30/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"7" Mhahgfj mh pjmh~ht

J fxkhb}j mj ujaxkh mh }~fnfalj mj vxfa f djkittj }~f}f ehz djk vxh ht}f ejtth jn~igfmf f

~hdj~~h~ fj ibt}i}x}j mf mhahgfj mh pjmh~ht"

Fttik thgxbmj j f~}igj >7 mj ^hgikhb}j mf Djkittj! jt khkn~jt h jt exbdijb~ijt mf

mhahgfj pjmhk }jkf~ khmimft mh ght}j jx mh fmkibit}~fj daf~fkhb}h mheibimft hk bjkh

mf p~p~if djkittj! tjn eitdfaizfj mht}f"

F mhahgfj }hk timj e~hvxhb}hkhb}h x}iaizfmf bj exbdijbfkhb}j mf djkittj! jt thxt f}jt tj

djbtimh~fmjt ahgfit phaj ]~inxbfa mh Oxt}if! fttik djkj f p~p~if mhahgfj! mhtmh vxh bj

xa}~fpftthk j kni}j kf}h~ifa mheibimj bj f~}igj >7 mj ^hgikhb}j"


31/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"


32/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9" Ojt Kfbxha Nf~~jtj


33/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9" Ojt Kfbxha Nf~~jtj

Ojt Kfbxha Mx~j Nf~~jtj bftdhx hk Aitnjf! kfit p~jp~ifkhb}h hk Tj Oj~gh mh F~~jijt! bjmif >4 mh Kf~j mh 6985"

pja}idj! p~jehttj~ h f}xfa p~htimhb}h mf Djkittj Hx~jphif! df~gj vxh jdxpf mhtmh Bjuhkn~j

mh >00="

Hb}~h >00> h >00=! jdxpjx j df~gj mh p~ikhi~j kibit}~j mf ^hpnaidf Pj~}xgxhtf"

F >4 mh Bjuhkn~j mh >00=! Mx~j Nf~~jtj fttxkix ft exbht mh P~htimhb}h mf Djkittj

Hx~jphif"


34/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9"6" Ej~kfj h ibdij mh df~~hi~f

aidhbdifmj hk Mi~hi}j phaf Efdxamfmh mh Mi~hi}j mf Xbiuh~timfmh mh Aitnjf! fpt j >8 mh Fn~ia

mh 697=! jn}huh mhpjit j g~fx mh kht}~h hk Dibdift Hdjbkidft h Tjdifit! phaj Ibt}i}x}j

Hx~jphx mf Xbiuh~timfmh mh Ghbhn~f"

Hk 6998 dfbmimf}jx+th aimh~fbf mj pf~}imj" Ph~mhx pf~f Eh~bfbmj Bjgxhi~f! kft f tj~}h

fdfnjx pj~ j nfehof~! pj~vxh Bjgxhi~f eji mh~~j}fmj bft ahgitaf}iuft pj~ Fb}bij Gx}h~~ht"

]j~bjx+th p~ikhi~j+kibit}~j mj \U Gjuh~bj Djbt}i}xdijbfa hk >00>! xk gjuh~bj mh djaigfj

PTM+DMT" Hk khfmjt mh >00= h~f mhtigbfmj p~htimhb}h mf Djkittj Hx~jphif"


35/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9">" J ibdij mf f}iuimfmh pja}idf

F txf fd}iuimfmh pja}idf }huh ibdij bjt thxt }hkpjt mh ht}xmfb}h! fb}ht mf ^hujaxj mjt

D~fujt mh >8 mh Fn~ia mh 697="

Eji xk mjt amh~ht mf EHK+A h K^PP3

Hk 69


36/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9"4" Gjuh~bfj

Bf jpjtij! Mx~j Nf~~jtj eji hahi}j mhpx}fmj pj~ Aitnjf Ftthknahif mf ^hpnaidf hk 6998"

Eji hahi}j P~htimhb}h mf Djkittj Pja}idf Bfdijbfa mj PTM! mh 40 mh Fn~ia mh 6999 f > mh Kfij

mh 6999! }hbmj+th }j~bfmj hb}j j amh~ mf jpjtij"

F 5 mh Fn~ia mh >00>! Mx~j Nf~~jtj }j~bjx+th p~ikhi~j+kibit}~j mh Pj~}xgfa" Djkj p~ikhi~j+

kibit}~j mht}fdjx+th phaf pja}idf mh djb}hbj mf mhtphtf pnaidf h phaj fpjij ibuftj mj

I~fvxh hk >004"


37/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"9"=" F kxmfbf pf~f N~x|haft

F >9 mh Oxblj mh >00=! Nf~~jtj fbxbdijx f txf mhkittj! pf~f fttxki~ j df~gj mh 6> p~htimhb}h

mf Djkittj Hx~jphif! txnt}i}xibmj ^jkfbj P~jmi"

J Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx mhx j thx fufa f ht}f bjkhfj hk >> mh Oxalj mh >00=! djk ==9 ej~fk f

efuj~! 6=9 ej~fk djb}~f h ej~fk fnt}hbht

Mhuh~if th~ djbmxzimj bj df~gj f 6 mh Bjuhkn~j mh >00=! pf~f xk kfbmf}j mh dibdj fbjt" Bj

hb}fb}j! mhuimj f bj }h~ djbthgximj ~hxbi~ jt fpjijt bhdhtt~ijt oxb}j mj Pf~afkhb}j Hx~jphx

pf~f f fp~jufj mf ait}f mh djkitt~ijt! f >7 mh Jx}xn~j mh >00="


38/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"60" F Djkittj Nf~~jtj


39/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"66" F Djkittj Nf~~jtj I


40/72

Djkittj Hx~jphif?6"6>" F Djkittj Nf~~jtj II

l}}p?**hd"hx~jpf"hx*djkkittijbZ>060+>06=*ibmh|Zp}"l}k
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41/72

>" F Hx~jpf xk gigfb}h hdjbkidj h xk

fbj pja}idj


42/72

>" F Hx~jpf xk gigfb}h hdjbkidj h xk

fbj pja}idj Ht}f fei~kfj bj mhi|f mh th~ uh~mfmhi~f! fphtf~ mh kxi}j uxagf~izfmf"

Djk hehi}j! f ibeaxbdif vxh f Xbij Hx~jphif ,H"X) h|h~dh! fphtf~ mh th~ f p~ibdipfa pj}bdif

djkh~difa h eibfbdhi~f mj pafbh}f! bj dj~~htpjbmh fj thx phtj bf dhbf pja}idf ib}h~bfdijbfa! h

it}j mhuh+th! hk af~gf khmimf! fj ef}j mh! f} fgj~f! f Hx~jpf bj }h~ timj dfpfz mh ~hfgi~ f xkf

t ujz efdh fjt p~jnahkft h djbeai}jt kxbmifit"

Djakf}f~! httf efalf h fmvxi~i~ f dfpfdimfmh bhdhtt~if pf~f ~htpjbmh~ mh ej~kf ~pimf h heidfz

fjt p~jnahkft vxh tx~ghk bj kxbmj djbt}i}xi j jnoh}iuj mf pja}idf h|}h~bf h mh thgx~fbf

djkxk hx~jphif ,PHTD)"


43/72

4" ^hfaimfmht djbhd}fmft djk j p~ibdpij mf

ahfamfmh! djjph~fj h mi~hi}j mh p~j}hj efdh ff}fvxht f Ht}fmjt mf X"H


44/72


45/72

="6" F Djkittj h ft JBG

Bjt a}ikjt fbjt! f pf~dh~if hb}~h f Djkittj Hx~jphif h ft J~gfbizfht bj+gjuh~bfkhb}fitp~jg~hmix hk }jmjt jt buhit"

Ht}ft ~hafht ib}hbtieidf~fk+th mhuimj f xk djboxb}j mh vxht}ht tjn~h pja}idft h

~htphd}iujt ~htxa}fmjt ght}j mh p~joh}jt h p~jg~fkft! oxb}fkhb}h bf X"H h jt thxt pftht

pf~dhi~jt"


46/72


Djk j pfttf~ mj }hkpj! f Djkittj Hx~jphif jn}huh ~htpjbtfniaimfmht fmidijbfit hk u~ijt

mjkbijt! j vxh ph~ki}ix vxh j bkh~j mh JBG fd}iuft bf Hx~jpf h ej~f mhaf! fxkhb}ftth nhk

djk j thx thd}j~ mh fd}iuimfmh"

F Djkittj Hx~jphif }hk ujb}fmh mh kfb}h~ h ~hej~f~ f pf~dh~if vxh }hk f}xfakhb}h djk ft

JBG! djb}xmj! ft ht}~x}x~ft h p~jdhmikhb}jt! bj djbthgxi~fk fdjkpfblf~ ht}f hujaxj"


47/72


P~joh}jt mh JBG Fufaifmjt hk kialht mh ^hafht h|}h~bft pf~f f djjph~fj! pf~f j

mhthbujauikhb}j! mi~hi}jt lxkfbjt! p~jg~fkft mh fpjij

mhkjd~fdif h foxmf lxkfbi}~if=00 K

Thd}j~ tjdifa 70 K

Thd}j~ mf hmxdfj 80 K

P~j}hj mj fknihb}h


48/72


O f buha mh djjph~fj uiuh+th kjkhb}jt mh g~fbmh ibdh~}hzf hb}~h ft JBG h f Djkittj!mhuimj djkpah|imfmh mft pja}idft djkxbi}~ift! nhk djkj j bkh~j d~htdhb}h mh ~hgxafkhb}jt

h ejb}ht mh eibfbdifkhb}j! t vxfit fd~htdhk jt ~hdhb}ht p~jnahkft mh thgx~fbf eibfbdhi~f"

Pj~ eik! f Djkittj afbjx ~hdhb}hkhb}h xk uft}j p~jdhttj mh ~hej~kf fmkibit}~f}iuf! vxh }hk

djkj jnohd}iuj xk djkpj~}fkhb}j nfthfmj bf bjj mh th~uij h bxkf khalj~if mf dxa}x~f mh

ght}j mf ibt}i}xij"


49/72

=">" Jnohd}iuj mj }~fnfalj mh phtvxitf tjn~h f

Djkittj h ft JBG

J p~hthb}h }~fnfalj }hk xk mxpaj jnohd}iuj" Hk p~ikhi~j axgf~! mf~ xkf uitj gh~fa mft~hafht h|it}hb}ht h mhtd~huh~ j pjb}j mh ti}xfj hb}~h f Djkittj h ft JBG" Hk thgxbmj

axgf~! ibmidf~kjt khmimft pf~f vxh ht}f ~hafj th mhthbujauf f ~i}kj efuj~uha"

Tikxa}fbhfkhb}h! j miajgj h f djjph~fj hb}~h f Djkittj h ft JBG ht} f exbdijbf~ nhk hkfagxbt ftph}jt! j vxh pjmh~if th~ui~ mh h|hkpaj pf~f jx}~ft ~hft"


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="4" Df~f}h~t}idft djkxbt mft JBG

J ~fkj mft JBG }hk e~hvxhb}hkhb}h timj ~haf}fmj djkj xk ~fkj h|}~hkfkhb}h uf~ifmj!lh}h~jgbhj h vxh ~hbh j~gfbizfht dxojt jnoh}iujt! ht}~x}x~ft h kj}iufht uf~ifkdjbtimh~fuhakhb}h"

Xkf JBG }hk xk ht}f}x}j mh j~gfbizfj df~imjtf! mh fttjdifj thk eibt axd~f}iujt jx mh

exbmfj! djb}xmj f h|p~httj JBG pjmh th~ x}iaizfmf ghbh~idfkhb}h pf~f mhtd~huh~ }jmf xkft~ih mh j~gfbizfht vxh }k hk djkxk jt thgxib}ht ftph}jt?


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="4" Df~f}h~t}idft djkxbt mft JBG

6" Ft JBG bj tj d~ifmft pf~f ~hfaizf~ nhbhedijt phttjfit"

>" Ft JBG }k xk df~}h~ nhbujaj"

4" Ft JBG }k ht}f}x}jt ahgfit jx xk jx}~j mjdxkhb}j vxh mheibh f txf kittj! jt thxt

jnoh}iujt h j thx kni}j mh fj"

=" Ft JBG tj ibmhphbmhb}ht"

8" ]jmft ft JBG }k djkj p~ibdipfa jnoh}iuj mh mf~ ikpj~}bdif f vxht}ht jx p~jnahkft

fttjdifmjt fj nhk+ht}f~ gh~fa mf pjpxafj! mh dh~}jt g~xpjt htphdeidjt mf pjpxafj jx mf

tjdihmfmh bj thx djboxb}j"


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="=" Oxt}ieidfj mf djjph~fj hb}~h f

Djkittj h ft JBG

F djjph~fj h|it}hb}h h j mhthoj mh f ~hej~f~ h mh f mhthbujauh~ nfthifk+th hk dibdj

pjb}jt htthbdifit?

^hej~f~ f mhkjd~fdif pf~}idipf}iuf?


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Djkittj h ft JBG

^hp~hthb}f~ ft pjtiht mh g~xpjt htphdeidjt mh dimfmjt oxb}j mft ibt}i}xiht hx~jphift

Djb}~inxi~ pf~f f mheibij mft pja}idft


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Djkittj h ft JBG

Djb}~inxi~ pf~f f ght}j mh p~joh}jt

Djb}~inxi~ pf~f f ib}hg~fj hx~jphif


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="8" ^hafht H|it}hb}ht

H|it}hk mieh~hb}ht ftph}jt tjn~h ft ~hafht hb}~h f Djkittj h ft JBG! thbmj haht ft thgxib}ht?

6" P~jkjuh~ j mhthbujauikhb}j mj miajgj h tjdihmfmh diuia f buha hx~jphx3

>" Mifajgf~*Mitdx}i~ djk jt ~hp~hthb}fb}ht mft JBG h djbtxa}+ajt bj djb}h|}j mf mheibij mft

pja}idft3

4" Ft JBG hbvxfb}j dhb}~jt mh ibej~kfj pjmhk th~ui~ Djkittj djkj dfbfit txpahkhb}f~ht

pf~f gf~fb}i~ vxh f ibej~kfj tjn~h f X"H h ft pja}idft djkxbi}~ift dlhgxh f xkf fxmibdif uft}f

mft phttjft hbujauimft bhttft pja}idft"

=" Eibfbdif~ ft f}iuimfmht mhthbujauimft phaft JBG bf Djkxbimfmh h bj Ht}~fbghi~j"

8" Ft JBG hbvxfb}j ~htpjbtuhit phaf h|hdxj mjt p~jg~fkft h p~joh}jt djkxbi}~ijt! f buha mh

djjph~fj djk jt pftht }h~dhi~jt"


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="5" P~jnahkft vxh hb}~fufk f djjph~fj

Jt p~jnahkft vxh th thgxhk mhkjbt}~fk hk vxh mjkbijt f djjph~fj hb}~h f Djkittj h ft

JBG pjmh~ifk th~ fph~ehijfmjt?

6" F djjph~fj djk ft JBG j~gfbizfmf bxkf nfth thd}j~ifa j vxh h|paidf ft mieh~hbft

djbtimh~uhit bft txft ~hafht djk f Djkittj mh th}j~ pf~f th}j~! bj vxh miz ~htphi}j fj fdhttj

ibej~kfj! j~gfbizfj mj miajgj h mf djbtxa}f h mitpjbiniaimfmh mj eibfbdifkhb}j mh nfth"


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>" ibtxeidihb}h f ibej~kfj ej~bhdimf t JBG ~haf}iufkhb}h fjt eibfbdifkhb}jt h fjt

p~jdhmikhb}jt mjt khtkjt"

4" J th}j~ mft JBG mibkidj h hk hujaxj djbt}fb}h" Jt th~uijt mf Djkittj djbtimh~fk

kxi}ft uhzht miedia fdjkpfblf~ ht}f hujaxj"


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=" Jt p~jdhmikhb}jt ib}h~bjt mf Djkittj tj e~hvxhb}hkhb}h djkpah|jt"

8" Bj kni}j mf txf pja}idf gajnfa hk kf}~if mh }~fbtpf~bdif! f Djkittj mhuh~if ej~bhdh~ t

JBG xkf khalj~ ibej~kfj h khalj~f~ f txf djkxbidfj f eik mh ht}fnhahdh~ xkf uh~mfmhi~f

pf~dh~if"


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="7" Khmimft f }jkf~ pf~f vxh ht}ft ~hafht

exbdijbhkF Djkittj ~hdjblhdh vxh mhuh khalj~f~ h ~hej~f~ ft txft ~hafht djk ft JBG! h vxh ftkhtkft mhuhk igxfakhb}h ~hdjblhdh~ vxh }k xkf ~htpjbtfniaimfmh f fttxki~ pf~f gf~fb}i~ vxh

ht}ft ~hafht exbdijbfk"

" Bj mjkbij mj miajgj pja}idj! f Djkittj mhuh dxkp~i~ ft txft ~htpjbtfniaimfmht

ib}h~ibt}i}xdijbfit bht}f kf}~if! p~jpj~dijbfbmj tikxa}fbhfkhb}h! pjttiniaimfmht mh miajgj h

mh djbtxa}f djk ft JBG hbvxfb}j ~hp~hthb}fb}ht mf tjdihmfmh diuia"

F buha mh eibfbdifkhb}j ft JBG mhuhk fmki}i~! f bhdhttimfmh ahg}ikf mf Djkittj mh ikpj~

dh~}ft djbmiht h mh}h~kibfmjt djb}~jajt pf~f p~hth~uf~ jt exbmjt djkxbi}~ijt"


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="


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8" F p~jnahk}idf vxht}j mf f}xfa

Djbt}i}xij mf Lxbg~if

F bjuf Djbt}i}xij mf Lxbg~if! mhaibhfmf phaj p~ikhi~j+kibit}~j djbth~ufmj~ Uic}j~ J~nfb!

hb}~jx hk uigj~ bj mif 6 mh Ofbhi~j mh >06>"

F khtkf eji fp~jufmf bf Ftthknahif f >8 mh Fn~ia mh >066 pj~ >5> uj}jt djb}~f =="

Bf bjuf Df~}f l p~joh}jt mh ~hej~kft mj Nfbdj Dhb}~fa! mf oxt}if! mf ahi hahi}j~fa! bf

hdjbjkif! bf djkxbidfj tjdifa! bf imhb}imfmh bfdijbfa! bj hvxian~ij mh pjmh~ht h kxi}ft jx}~ft

d~}idft"


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Pja}idf

4 fbjt mh Kfbmf}j


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Tjdihmfmh

Mhxt pfttf f efzh~pf~}h mj p~hknxaj

mf Djbt}i}xij

J hkn~ij xk th~lxkfbj mhtmh f txf

djbdhj

J kf}~ikbij t pjmhth~ djbtxkfmj hb}~hLjkhk h f Kxalh~


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Djbt}i}xij mf Lxbg~ifHdjbjkif

Ikpjt}j tjn~h ~hbmikhb}j pfttf f th~ ei|j hk 65( pf~f }jmjt

J~fkhb}j Eitdfa

P~ikhi~j + Kibit}~j 4 Khkn~jt

Pjmh~ mh uh}j3Pjmhk mittjauh~ j

Pf~afkhb}j


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Djkxbidfj Tjdifa

Jt ~gjt mh ibej~kfj pfttfk f ht}f~ tjn djb}~jaj mi~h}j mj pjmh~ pja}idj"

H jt oj~bfait}ft vxh th kjt}~hk d~}idjt th~j jn~igfmjt f ~hej~kf~hk+th"


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J~nfb eji hb}j d~i}idfmj phaf X"H tjn~h f ibdjkpf}iniaimfmh mft bjuft ahit djk j mi~hi}jdjkxbi}~ij h phaj ef}j mh ~hkjmhaf~ f Lxbg~if txf ikfghk"


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F Djkittj Hx~jphif fbxbdijx vxh }iblf fnh~}j xk p~jdhmikhb}j mh ibe~fj djb}~f j pft!mhuimj fjt f~}igjt bf Djbt}i}xij bfdijbfa vxh hb}~fufk hk djbeai}j djk f ahgitafj djkxbi}~if"

Ajgj! j vxh kfit p~hjdxpf f Djkittj Hx~jphif f ~hej~kf mj Nfbdj Dhb}~fa! pjit f

ibmhphbmbdif mf ibt}i}xij bfdijbfa xk mjt d~i}~ijt f ~htphi}f~ pf~f hb}~f~ bf zjbf hx~j"


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Djbt}i}xij mf Lxbg~ifNfbdj Dhb}~fa

Gjuh~bfmj~ Mhpx}fmjt

P~ikhi~j +Kibit}~j Mhpx}fmjt


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Jx}~f mft p~hjdxpfht j tit}hkf oxmidifa h f p~j}hj mh mfmjt bfdijbfit! ahufbmj j~ighk j

}fa p~jdhttj mh ibe~fj! mfbmj xk p~fzj mh xk ,6) kt pf~f vxh f Lxbg~if ~hu+th h fa}h~f+th f

txf Djbt}i}xij"

Hk txkf! j Nfbdj Dhb}~fa Hx~jphx }fknk pxnaidjx xkf djkxbidfj hk vxh kfbieht}f f txf

p~hjdxpfj vxfb}j ibmhphbmbdif mj Nfbdj Dhb}~fa mf Lxbg~if" J EKI! NDH h X"H txtphbmh~fk

ft bhgjdifht hk dx~tj pf~f xk pjttuha ~htgf}h eibfbdhi~j"


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Umhjt?l}}p?**www"yjx}xnh"djk*wf}dl:u;Wgv>xGicxT=%ehf}x~h;~hakex

l}}p?**yjx}x"nh*z]KnxwJVf7


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Comissão Europeia - Direito Comunitário II