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COGNADOS
/COGNATESHOY ES JUEVES, 24 DE AGOSTO DE 2017
CHAMPS
C – LEVEL 0-2
H – RAISE YOUR HAND
A – DIRECT TEACHING
M – WITH PERMISSION ONLY
P – TAKE NOTES AND PARTICIPATE
S – S U C C E S S
Lección del día Topic:
Unit 1: It’s Nice to Meet You
Objective(s) AIM:
I can identify Spanish-English cognates using
phonetics(sounds) or
similarities
TEKS:
Interpretive
Interpersonal
Schedule:
Find your seat
Champs/Lección del día
Presentation
Why is it important to learn another
language?
Surviving with my
primarily language
Las mañanitas
QOD
Agenda (Plannner):
Practice how to identify
Spanish-English cognates.
Why should you learn
Spanish?
Cognates Quiz On your own paper, write what you think the
following cognates mean:
1. diciembre 11. activo
2. mapa 12. turista
3. tomate 13. artista
4. melón 14. inteligente
5. animales 15. acción
6. diccionario 16. agosto
7. falso 17. música
8. estudiante 18. elefante
9. accidente 19. historia
10. autógrafo 20. pingüino
Cognates Quiz
Check your answers:
1. diciembre - December 11. activo - active
2. mapa - map 12. turista - tourist
3. tomate - tomato 13. artista - artist
4. melón - melon 14. inteligente - intelligent
5. animales - animals 15. acción - action
6. diccionario - dictionary 16. agosto – august
7. falso - false 17. música – music
8. estudiante- student 18. elefante – elephant
9. accidente - accident 19. historia – history
10. autógrafo - autograph 20. pingüino – penguin
What is a COGNATE?Examples: words that are cognates words that are NOT
in Spanish and English cognates
nouns: profesor/ professor
diccionario/dictionary
familia/family
adjectives: atlético/athletic
curioso/curious
verbs: adorar/ to adore
admirar/ to admire
perro/ dog
hermano/ brother
amigo/ friend
bonita/pretty
atrevido/ mischievous
hablar/ to speak
ir/ to go
COGNATES
SPELLED THE SAME
Definition:
Cognate• n. a word related to a word in another language
[Latin co (same) + gnatus (born)]
Greek Cognates
All the following Greek cognates
are nouns. Amnesia
Anemia
Aroma
Beta
Drama
Gas
Latin Cognates
The following words share common
meanings in English and Spanish
•Atlas•Balance•Civil•Control
•Debate•Escape•Noble• Simple
Words with an –a ending Arena
Extra
Idea
Lava
Pasta
Villa
Visa
Words with an –able ending
•Culpable•Favorable• Implacable• Improbable• Inevitable
•Miserable•Notable•Sociable
Words with an –al ending
All the following words are adjective and/or
nouns. Animal
Capital
Decimal
Experimental
Final
General
Hospital
Ideal
Words with an –ar ending•Altar
•Circular
• Irregular
• Lunar
• Perculiar
• Perpendicular
• Regular
• Similar
Words with an –ible ending Combustible
Compatible
Flexible
Horrible
Incompatible
Irreversible
Reversible
Words with an –or ending
All of the following words are adjectives and/or
nouns.
• Auditor
• Conductor
• Doctor
• Exterior
• Factor
• Humor
• Inferior
• Terror
Cognates
spelled similar with
a little variation
Spanish words that
end in -a, -o or -e very
often have an
equivalent in English.
Simply drop or change the
last vowel.
aire
atleta
caso
causa
costo
creativo
crédito
dieta
drama
favorito
forma
There are many Spanish cognates that end in -ción.
The equivalent English word ends in –tion.
acción degeneración
administración descripción
admiración eliminación
animación experimentación
aplicación información
asociación investigación
atención organización
celebración representación
combinación transformación
concentración transportación
contaminación vegetación
creación vocación
Words that end in -ary in English
very often have a Spanish
cognate that ends in -ario.
aniversario
diccionario
disciplinario
itinerario
literario
necesario
ordinario
vocabulario
English words that end in -ic usually have a
Spanish cognate that simply add an -o.
Atlántico
automático
democrático
escolástico
fantástico
gimnástico
linguístico
optimístico
pesimístico
romántico
sarcástico
Words that in in -dad are quite common in Spanish.
They usually correspond to an English word that
ends in -ty. All of these words are feminine in
gender.
autoridad
ciudad
comunidad
dificultad
formalidad
necesidad
prosperidad
publicidad
universidad
velocidad
Spanish words that end in –mente are
usually the equivalent of –ly words in
English – and usually adverbs.
correctamente
especialmente
exactamente
finalmente
generalmente
moralmente
naturalmente
obviamente
rapidamente
English words than end in –ent often
have a cognate in Spanish that ends
in –ente. These are usually adjectives
but sometimes also nouns.
agente
cliente
diferente
equivalente
indiferente
suficiente
Words than end in –ence or –ance often
have a Spanish cognate ending in –encia
or -ancia
conciencia
diferencia
distancia
experiencia
importancia
instancia
obediencia
permanencia
tolerancia
FALSE COGNATES!
Definition:
Amigos Falsos (false friends)
1. n. words that look like words in another language, butdo not have the same meaning.
n. words that sound the same as words in another language, but do not have the same meaning
For example, the Spanish word carpeta does not mean carpet in English, instead it means folder.
Un juego de adivinanza
(a little guessing game)
Guess what the following Spanish words mean:
1. pan =
2. Experiencia =
3. Soportar =
4. Actualmente =
5. Ambicioso =
6. Carpeta =
7. Demostrar =
8. éxito =
9. recordar =
10. Vaso =
11. Prepara r=
12. Pie =
13. Advertencia =
examples of amigos falsos…
1. pan = BREAD
2. Experiencia = experience
3. Soportar = TO PUT UP WITH
4. Actualmente = CURRENTLY
5. Ambicioso = ambitious
6. Carpeta = FOLDER
7. Demostrar = to demonstrate
8. éxito = SUCCESS
9. recordar = TO REMEMBER
10. vaso = GLASS/CUP
11. Preparar = to prepare
12. Pie = FOOT
13. Advertencia = WARNING
Be careful with the
following words! Spanish Word English Translation English word Spanish
Translation
ACTUAL Current, present-
day
ACTUAL Real, efectivo
ASISTIR To attend ASSIST ayudar
CARPETA folder CARPET alfombra
CASUALIDAD coincidence CASUALITY victima
COLEGIO High school COLLEGE universidad
CONTESTAR To answer CONTEST (v.) contender
DELITO crime DELIGHT delicia
DISGUSTO Annoyance,
worry
DISGUST asco
EMBARAZADA pregnant EMBARRASSED Avergonzado(a)
ESTIMADO esteemed ESTIMATE estimación
ÉXITO Success EXIT salida
LARGO long LARGE grande
Continue… plus more!
Spanish Word English Translation English word Spanish
Translation
LECTURA reading LECTURE conferencia
LIBRERÍA bookstore LIBRARY biblioteca
PARADA stop PARADE desfile
PARIENTE relative PARENT padre
REALIZAR To come true REALIZE Darse cuenta
RECORDAR To remember RECORD grabar
ROPA clothes ROPE cuerda
SANO healthy SANE cuerdo
SOPA soup SOAP jabón
SOPORTAR tolerate SUPPORT apoyar
SUCESO event SUCCESS éxito
ÚLTIMAMENTE recently ULTIMATELY Al final
FluencyPRONUNCIATION THROUGH MUSIC
Independent Practice:
(stop at second 41)