Code of Practice for Safe Lifting Operations at Workplaces Online

8/13/2019 Code of Practice for Safe Lifting Operations at Workplaces Online

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Preface

As Singapore enhances the importance of Workplace Safety and Health (WSH), the management of

lifting activities has been identified as a high risk operation which requires proper planning and

execution. This Code of Practice (CP) has been developed to provide guidance on how to conduct

such lifting operations safely. It highlights factors that need to be considered during the planning and

execution of the operation and introduces the Lifting Plan as a systematic approach towards planning a

lift. The CP also outlines the roles and responsibilities of those involved in a lifting operation.

This CP is aimed at practitioners who are involved in lifting operations, particularly those who plan

these operations and the supervisors of those personnel in the lifting team.

This CP was produced after extensive analysis of current practice in Singapore. It is intended to

provide examples of good practices, assembled by specialists in the field. It is not meant to be

prescriptive or imply that there is only one way of doing things, nor is it intended to replace or takeprecedence over recommendations, policies and procedures judged as safe as or safer than those

given herein.

Individuals and companies should use the CP as the preferred standard and that they should continue

to find ways to exceed and improve upon the practices detailed within.

There are many modes and methods of conducting a lifting operation. This CP is not intended to cover

each one in detail, but does provide guidance on the minimum expectations required during the

planning and implementation of a lifting operation. The same principles can be applied whether a large

500 tonne or a smaller lifting device is being utilised for the lifting task. While this CP recognises that

companies may have their in-house operational procedures, this CP has been developed to provide a

minimum operational expectation and requirement while providing guidance for the conduct of safe

lifting operations.

Note: This CP will replace the Technical Advisory for Safe Operation of Lifting Equipment published

by WSH Council in May 2009.

Acknowledgement

This CP was developed by the following industry-led Workgroup formed under the National CraneSafety Task Force of the WSH Council. Members of the Workgroup dedicated their time in their

individual capacity to make this CP possible. Representatives from the Ministry of Manpower (MOM)

as well as from the WSH Council were also actively involved and provided the necessary supports in

the development.

Mr Yeo Kim Hock (Chairman) - Gammon Construction Limited, Singapore Branch

Mr Jason Heng - Tiong Woon Crane & Transport Pte Ltd


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Mr Ong Yong Seng - Shimizu Corporation

Mr Michael George Hoyle (Mick) - Consultant to Exxon Mobil Asia Pacific Pte Ltd

Mr Ah Singh Gill - Hiap Tong Crane & Transport Pte Ltd

Mr Jacques (Jack) Hansoul - Arcomet Asia Pte Ltd

Mr Liew Chern Yean - Wong Fong Engineering Works (1988) Pte Ltd

Mr K.C.Foong - MHE-Demag (S) Pte Ltd

Mr Ishak Ahmad Rosdi - Jacobs Engineering Singapore Pte Ltd

Er. Theresa Liew (Ministry of Manpower)

Mr Chia Chee Yong (Ministry of Manpower)

Mr Davian Chiew (Ministry of Manpower)

Mr Ng Jui Yong (Ministry of Manpower)

Mr Silas Sng (Workplace Safety and Health Council)

Mr Han Kin Sew (Workplace Safety and Health Council)


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Contents

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION.. 6

1.1 Scope.. 6

1.2 References.. 6

1.3 Purpose 6

1.4 Regulatory Requirements. 7

SECTION 2: FACTORS AFFECTING SAFE LIFTING OPERATIONS. 8

2.1 General 8

2.2 Machine ................................................................................................................................... 9

2.3 Material .................................................................................................................................... 9

2.4 Medium .................................................................................................................................. 10

2.5 Man ........................................................................................................................................ 11

2.6 Method ................................................................................................................................... 11

SECTION 3: LIFTING PLAN. 13

3.1 General.. 13

3.2 Risk Assessments and Permit to Work.................................................................................. 13

3.3 Lifting Plan ............................................................................................................................. 14

3.4 Harmonisation of the Lifting Plan vis--vis Risk Assessment and Permit-To-Work .............. 14

3.5 Changes to Lifting Plans ........................................................................................................ 15

SECTION 4: EQUIPMENT. 16

4.1 General.. 16

4.2 Selection of Equipment 16

4.3 Equipment Positioning and Installation. 16

4.4 Identification of Lifting Equipment .......................................................................................... 17

4.5 Lifting Equipment with variable Safe Working Load (SWL) ................................................... 18

4.6 Pre-Use Checks.. 18

SECTION 5: PERSONNEL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.. 20

5.1 General.. 20

5.2 Contractor... 20

5.3 Lifting Team . 205.3.1 Lifting Supervisor. 21

5.3.2 Lifting Equipment Operator .................................................................................................... 22

5.3.3 Signalmen .............................................................................................................................. 22

5.3.4 Riggers ................................................................................................................................... 23

5.4 Erection and Maintenance of Lifting Equipment. 23


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SECTION 6: EMERGENCY AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING. 25

6.1 General.. 25

6.2 Emergency Response Procedures 25

APPENDIX 1 SAMPLE LIFTING PLAN / PERMIT-TO-WORK...26

APPENDIX 2 SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR MOBILE / CRAWLER CRANE.....29

APPENDIX 3 SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR TOWER CRANE .......30

APPENDIX 4 SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR ELECTRIC

OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANES. 32

APPENDIX 5 SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR LORRY CRANE 35


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SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope

This Code of Practice (CP) shall apply to all work activities involving lifting equipment such as mobile,

crawler, tower, overhead travelling cranes, portal cranes, jib cranes and lorry crane/ loader etc,

(excluding specialised lifting operations on floating docks and barges).

This Code provides practical guidance on safe lifting practices for personnel who are involved in the

planning and execution of lifting operations. Specifically, it provides guidance on the following:

identification of operational factors that may affect safe lifting operations; and

development of a Lifting Plan to better manage safe lifting operations.

1.2 References

Workplace Safety and Health Act (Cap.354A)

Workplace Safety and Health (Risk Management) Regulations 2006

Workplace Safety and Health (Incident Reporting) Regulations 2006

Workplace Safety and Health (General Provisions) Regulations 2006

Workplace Safety and Health (Construction) Regulations 2007

Code of Practice for Working Safely at Height, 2009

Code of Practice for Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Risk Management, 2011

SS536:2008 Code of Practice for Safe Use of Mobile Cranes

SS559:2010 Code of Practice for Safe use of Tower Cranes

CP 63:2005 Code of Practice for the Lifting of Persons in Work Platforms suspended from

Cranes

SS 497:2002 Design, safe use and maintenance of overhead travelling cranes

CP 35:1996 The selection, care and maintenance of steel wire ropes for hoisting SS 297:1996 Steel wire ropes for hoisting

SS 343-1:2001 Lifting gear

SS 343-2:1989 Hooks

SS 343-3: 1990 Shackles

CP79: 1999 Code of Practice for Safety Management System for Construction worksites

SS506: Part 1 and 2; 2009 Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Management Systems

SS531: Part 1:2006, Part 2:2008 and Part 3:2008 Code of Practice for Lighting of Work

Places

Guidebook for Lifting Supervisors Workers Handbook for Crane Operator

Workers Handbook for Rigger and Signalman

1.3 Purpose

Lifting operation is an integral part of any construction, ship-building, ship-repairing or manufacturing

process. Every lift carries a set of risks that needs to be managed in order to prevent an accident from


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occurring. Unsafe lifting operations can result in catastrophic outcomes involving multiple fatalities and

serious injuries as well as extensive damage to properties and facilities.

This CP has been prepared based on the collective experience from past accidents and good

practices in safe lifting operation. It provides practical guidance for the practitioner in the planning and

execution of a lifting operation. This CP is not intended to provide technical details on any specific

lifting equipment; hence it is recommended to consult the manufacturer or supplier when more

technical details are required.

1.4 Regulatory Requirements

The WSH Act imposes a duty on occupiers, employers to take reasonably practicable measures to

ensure the safety and health of persons at work. In addition, the Act imposes duties on suppliers,

erectors of equipment such as cranes to ensure that the equipment is safe when properly used. The

imposition of such duties is in addition to the more prescriptive requirements that can be found in the

subsidiary legislation such as the WSH (Construction) Regulations, as well as the WSH (Operation ofCranes) Regulations that will take effect on 1 September 2011.

This CP is developed to help stakeholders fulfil their statutory obligations under the Act in order to

achieve a higher objective of ensuring a safe lifting operation. It complements the existing Singapore

Standards and Code of Practices that have been developed on safe use of lifting equipment.


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SECTION 2: FACTORS AFFECTING SAFE LIFTING OPERATIONS

2.1 General

There are many factors that can affect a lifting operation and it is important that personnel involved in

lifting operations are aware of such factors. Broadly, they can be classified into the following:

Machine this refers to selection of appropriate lifting equipment for the job as well as the

integrity of the equipment to perform the job;

Material this refers to the load that is intended to be lifted;

Medium this refers to the environment in which the lifting operation is to be carried out

and includes the setting up and stability of the equipment;

Man this refers to the competency, roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in the

lifting operation; and

Method this refers to the planning and procedures to be adopted for the lifting operation.

Routine versus non-routine lifts

A lift can be categorised as routine if it is repetitive in nature and involves loads that are similar in

terms of shape, size and weight i.e., multiple lifts of similar items. The underlying principle is that

the risks involved in a routine lifts are already known and mitigated.

Non-routine lift refers to lifting operations that are complex, carried out for the first time or lifting

close to the lifting capacity of the crane. For example, a tandem tilt-up operation (i.e., lifting

using two or more cranes to tilt a long structure from horizontal position to vertical) is a complex

non-routine lift and it would require a detailed risk assessment and engineering method before

the lift is carried out. Specific control measures to mitigate the risks involved in such a complex

operation will need to be put in place. For example, in order to address the risk of a long structure

buckling during a tilt-up operation, the numbers and location of lifting lugs will need to be

considered in the design and built into the structure to be lifted. In short, a non-routine lift will

require extensive planning.

Notwithstanding the above, it is a misperception to assume that so long as the weight of the load

is below a certain tonnage, it can be classified as a routine lift and therefore require less planning

or supervision.

Based on past experiences, most crane accidents happened during routine lift rather than non-

routine lift. Hence, in essence, any lifting operations whether routine or non-routine warrant the

same level of safety considerations.

The following paragraph outline each of the listed factors in more detail and identifies areas that must

be considered before lifting is carried out. It is important to note that the areas highlighted below are by

no means exhaustive. Where more details are needed, users are advised to refer to the operating or

maintenance manuals, or the supplier/ manufacturer of the equipment.


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2.2 Machine

2.2.1 Sizing of the lifting equipment:One of the most critical factors in planning a lifting operation

is to ensure that lifting equipment selected for the job has sufficient lifting capacity and reach to

handle the intended load. In the case of a tower, mobile, crawler or a lorry crane, the lifting capacity is

dependent on the load radius of the crane boom and hence it is important in the selection of the crane,

that the distance from the loads to the crane is known. This meant that the loading and uploading

points within the worksite must be carefully considered relative to the location of the crane. For lifting

operations involving multiple loads of varying shapes and sizes, the capacity of the crane should be

selected based on the weight of the heaviest load so as to avoid any overloading.

2.2.2. Maintenance of the lifting equipment:Another important aspect is the maintenance of the

lifting equipment to ensure its structural integrity. Based on past incidents, attention needs to be

focused on critical load bearing parts such as the following:

Wire ropes: There are many types of wire ropes for different usages and hence the

correct type must be selected for the equipment. The wire ropes must be properlymaintained (lubricated) to prevent the ropes from snapping during operation;

Braking mechanism: The ability of the lifting equipment to lift or suspend a load is

dependent on the brakes connected to the hoisting mechanism. Any failure of the brakes

would result in an unintended free-fall of the suspended load; and

Safety devices: Most lifting equipments are equipped with a variety of safety devices such

as limit switches or sensors. The safety devices will stop or prevent the lifting equipment

from entering into an unsafe mode of operation, for example, an anti two-blocking device

on a crawler crane serves to prevent the hook block assembly from coming into contact

with the boom sheave assembly. It is therefore critical to ensure that such safety devices

are functioning properly. They should never be by-passed during a normal operation.

Further explanation is provided in Section 4 of this CP.

2.3 Material

There are a few key factors to consider in lifting a load. They are:

2.3.1 Weight This is perhaps the most important parameter that must be determined to prevent

overloading of the lifting equipment. When the load is part of an assembled item, the weight of each

component can be determined from the engineering drawings. Other times, one must rely on estimate

based on density of the load that is being carried, such as concrete or rebars. Special attention is

essential when the load comprises different materials such as in a rubbish bucket containing waste

and debris. It is safer to be extra caution and estimate a heavier weight than to assume a lighter one.

2.3.2 Centre of Gravity (CG) During lifting operation it is critical to maintain the CG of the load

directly beneath the load-line, i.e., hook. Otherwise, when the load is lifted, it will swing towards the CG


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and this can be dangerous as any person closeby can be hit by the swinging load. Depending on the

shape and size of the item, the centre of gravity may or may not be obvious. When in doubt, it is

advisable to consult an engineer.

2.3.3 Method of rigging There are different methods of rigging that are well established in the

industry. They all serve to achieve the objective of ensuring that the load is stable throughout the lifting

operation. For loose items, such as bricks and bags of concrete, it is critical that they are secured

using an appropriate receptacle such as safety nets or metal cage to avoid any accidental

dislodgement in mid-air.

2.4 Medium

Once the lifting equipment is selected and the load is known, the planning must then focus on the

environment in which the lifting equipment is to operate in and how the lifting equipment is setup.

Besides environmental weather conditions, every work site will have specific localised hazards which

must be considered and the risk eliminated or mitigated in order to ensure safe lifting operations. Thefollowing are some of the factors which must be considered. They are presented using an acronym

GOLDEN for ease of reference.

2.4.1 Ground this refers to the setup of the lifting equipment at a specific location. The stability of

the lifting equipment is highly dependent on the ground condition. Special care must be taken to

ensure that the ground is level and has sufficient bearing capacity. Cranes that are equipped with

outriggers should be evenly extended. In addition, when using mobile or crawler cranes, it is

recommended that steel plates with adequate strength and size be used to provide a firm ground

support for the crane outriggers in order to prevent any crane toppling incidents.

2.4.2 Obstacles this refers to any fixed or temporary installations (such as nearby building, MRT

tracks, overhead power lines, bridges or underground utilities/ pipelines) in the zone of operation

where there is a risk of the lifting equipment or load coming into contact with the installations resulting

in accidental dislodgement of the load. Obstacles could also take the form of blind spots or entrapment

points during manoeuvring of the load or lifting equipment, especially in congested areas.

2.4.3 Lighting condition the adequacy of the lighting condition particularly during night operation

cannot be under-emphasised. Depending on the lift, the operator, rigger or signalman will need to see

the suspended load in order to guide it to its safe destination.

2.4.4 Demarcation the zone of operation should be demarcated to inform or prevent persons who

are not involved in the lifting operation from entering into zone unintentionally. For operations involving

tower cranes, dockside cranes at the wharves or even overhead travelling cranes where the crane are

in continuous operation and the zone of operation spans a wide area, it is recommended that in

addition to designating the affected zone of operation, other measures should be taken to prevent


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persons from coming under the suspended load. Such measures could include deployment of more

signalmen to guide the load or installing audible alarm to warn workers about the on-going lifting

operation.

2.4.5 Environment this refers to the weather conditions such as heavy rain, haze or glaze which

impact the visibility of the lifting crew. Other weather conditions which could directly impact the stability

and safety of the lifting operations include strong winds, thunderstorms or lightning situation. It is

important to note that wind speed is stronger at higher grounds. During the planning of any lifting

operation, the anticipated wind speeds at the site must be considered and made reference to the crane

manufacturer operation manual on the wind speed limit. It is always advisable to stop all lifting

operations when the weather condition deteriorates.

2.5 Man

Investigation into past accidents revealed that human error is the most common causes of accidents

involving lifting operations. Therefore, it is paramount that every single member of the lifting crew(operator, rigger, signalman and lifting supervisor) is adequately trained and competent to carry out his

duties properly. They must also be fully conversant with the actual lifting procedures applicable for that

lifting operation and not just the generic procedures. The following are some of the factors that should

be considered:

2.5.1 Fit for duty besides the pre-requisite of competency (such as ability to read load capacity

charts), the fitness of the personnel, such as any existing medical conditions or length of working hours

that could adversely affect his ability to discharge his duties must also be considered.

2.5.2 Roles and Responsibility these must be clearly spelt out to the individuals involved in the

lifting operations. There must be clear leadership within the lifting crew such that instructions are

appropriately relayed. In addition, all personnel must be empowered to stop work if they see or believe

that the operation is or has become unsafe.

2.5.3 Communications this refers not only to the provision of communication devices such as

radio walkie-talkie or application of standard hand signals, but also ensuring that there is common

understanding between members of the lifting crew. Employers must consider the composition of the

lifting crew taking into consideration that the local workforce comprises workers from various countries

with different languages and cultures.

Further explanation is provided in Section 5 of this CP.

2.6 Method

Most general type of lifting operations rely on established procedures after taking into consideration

factors such as Machine, Medium and Man as previously discussed. These types of lift are typically


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categorised as routine lifting operations. Whether the lift is routine or not, the following outline some

important factors along the life-cycle of a l ifting operation that needs to be considered:

2.6.1 Knowing the weight of the load and the load radiusthe general rule of thumb should be

that if the weight of the load is unknown, it is always safer not to lift as it could lead to overloading and

toppling of the lifting equipment.

2.6.2 Securing the load using appropriate lifting gears such as slings, nets or receptacle if

the load is improperly rigged up or part of the load is loose, there is a risk that during lifting, the load

might dislodge and drop while being transferred from one location to another.

2.6.3 Conducting a test lift to ensure stability and no overloading a test lift is simply lifting the

load just slightly off the ground and stopping to observe for any abnormalities. This is a critical

discipline that all operators must learn to abide by.

2.6.4 Maintaining the centre of gravity (CG) of the load directly beneath the load-line i.e. the

hook if the CG is not directly beneath the load-line, once the load is l ifted off the ground, it will swing

and this is dangerous. In addition, it is important to note that pulling or dragging the load is strictly

prohibited as it can destabilise the crane.

2.6.5 Stability of the suspended load during movement/ slewing of the crane while moving/

slewing the crane, the load should be prevented from jerking or swinging at all times.

2.6.6 Lowering / releasing of the suspended load towards the end of the lifting operation, the

load must be placed on a stable ground. If it had been placed at heights, care must be taken to ensure

that there is no risk of the load dropping off the edge to a lower level. Often times, the load is lifted to a

point beyond the line of sight of the operator. Under such circumstances, the responsibility to ensure

the stability of the suspended load lies with the signalman and/ or lifting supervisor.

It is critical to note that no lifting equipment or lif ting gear shall be loaded beyond its safe working load

except by an authorised examiner or an inspector for the purpose of testing such items.


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SECTION 3: LIFTING PLAN

3.1 General

Under the law, it is mandatory to conduct a risk assessment1on the safety and health risks posed to

any person who may be affected by the lifting operation in the workplace. The contractor involved is

also duty-bound to take all reasonably practicable steps to eliminate any foreseeable risk to any

person. In addition, there are legislative requirements for lifting operations involving tower, mobile or

crawler crane in any workplaces to implement a Permit-To-Work system in order to effectively control

lifting operations.

In order to assist the contractor discharge their duties and put in place a system to ensure safe lifting

operation, a Lifting Plan (LP) that harmonised the requirements for risk assessment and Permit-To-

Work is recommended in this section.

3.2 Risk Assessments and Permit-To-Work

3.2.1 Risk Assessment (RA) By definition, RA is the process of evaluating the probability andconsequences of injury or illness arising from exposure to an identified hazard, and determining the

appropriate measures of risk control. As such, there are three basic steps to RA:

Step 1 - Hazard Identification

This involves identifying the hazards associated with each work activity and the type of

potential accidents/ incidents that can result from the hazards. Some of the hazards associated

with lifting operations such as poorly maintained wire ropes have already been discussed in

Section 2: Factors Affecting Safe Lifting Operations.

Step 2 - Risk Evaluation

This refers to the process of estimating the risk levels of the identified hazards in terms of the

severity of any injuries/ damage if an accident were to occur and the likelihood of the

occurrence. For example, the risk level of workers working underneath a suspended pre-cast

component should be assessed as high risks as the consequences of the load dropping could

result in killing the workers underneath.

Step 3 - Risk Control

This is a critical last step as it identifies appropriate risk controls measures so as to reduce the

risk level to an acceptable level. Following from the last example of a suspended pre-castcomponent, an appropriate risk control measure would be to prohibit workers from working

directly underneath a suspended load. The lifting zone should also be demarcated to prevent

any unauthorised entry.

1Workplace Safety and Health (Risk Management) Regulations 2006


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3.2.1 Permit-To-Work - A Permit-To-Work System (PTW) is a formalised system of controlling

certain types of hazardous work (lifting operations included). A proper PTW involved the contractor

applying for permission to carry out a certain work activity. In the application, he would state the scope

and the conditions in which the work is to be carried out. An independent inspection is then conducted

on-site to verify that appropriate control measures have been taken to mitigate any foreseeable risks.

After confirming that the measures have indeed been taken, the application would then be approved by

an authorised person (typically the project manager) who shall have oversight on the entire work

process so as to avoid any situation of conflicting or incompatible work being carried out at the same

time. The work can commence only after the permit is approved.

3.3 Lifting Plan

Section 2 discussed the factors affecting the safe lifting operation and it is intended to provide

guidance to the personnel planning for a lifting operation. A Lifting Plan should be developed based on

the consideration of the factors listed Machine, Material, Medium, Man and Method. Depending on

the complexity of the lifting operation, details to be considered in the Lifting Plan will vary.

3.3.1 The primary objective of the Lifting Plan is to facilitate common understanding amongst the

lifting crew for a safe outcome. The underlying principle is that all foreseeable risks are assessed and

eliminated / mitigated.

3.3.2 In order to provide practical guidance, a template of a Lifting Plan is developed (see Appendix

2). The suggested template addressed key factors affecting safe lifting operations:

details of the load;

details of the lifting equipment / lifting gears used;

means of communications;

personnel involved in the lifting operation;

physical and environmental considerations;

sequence/ special precautions; and

sketch of the zone of operation.

3.3.3 Notwithstanding the above template, it is important to note that the factors recommended in

the Lifting Plan are by no means exhaustive and personnel involved in planning lifting operation must

consider factors that are unique to the situation, particularly for complex lifting operations.

3.4 Harmonisation of the Lifting Plan vis--vis Risk Assessment and Permit-To-Work

3.4.1 A RA for lifting operation would typically specify control measures such as appointment of

competent personnel, usage of appropriately maintained lifting gears or demarcation of the lifting zone.

These are needful and useful assessment, and should take into account the physical environment.


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3.4.2 The Lifting Plan and the PTW system are actually part of the Risk Control stage of the RA

process. A proper Lifting Plan/ PTW serves as a means of verifying that the necessary control

measures have indeed been taken. They are complementary and should not be seen as mere paper

exercises.

3.4.3 If the sample Lifting Plan/ PTW template recommended in Appendix 1 is used properly, it

would meet the legislative requirements for Lifting Plan and PTW.

3.5 Changes to Lifting Plans

As the Lifting Plan is developed based on a pre-determined set of parameters and consideration, any

significant changes should result in a temporary stoppage of the lifting operation and a review of the

Lifting Plan conducted. The following scenario should result in a review of the Lifting Plan.

Changes to the type and capacity of lifting equipment used.

Changes to the sequence of operations. Changes requiring reconfiguration of the crane (boom/ jib length, outrigger beam length

reduction, parts of hoist line, etc).

Changes in the rigging details which could result in a reduction in rigging strength or

significant increase in rigging weight.

Changes in surrounding environment such as sudden presence of a temporary structure

obstructing the operation.

Changes in the weather and environmental conditions which have an adverse impact to

the lifting operation.

Changes to safety-critical personnel.


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SECTION 4: EQUIPMENT

4.1 General

This section provides guidance for the selection, maintenance and other aspect of the lifting

equipment.

4.2 Selection of Equipment

4.2.1 An equipment assessment must be completed as part of the RA. The objective of the

equipment assessment is to identify the hazards and assess the risks associated with the equipment

for the foreseeable range of lifting operations, for example, the applications, loads and configurations

for which the equipment might reasonably be used. Based on this assessment, the appropriate lifting

equipment for the lifting operation may then be selected.

4.2.2 The equipment assessment shall consider, but not necessarily be limited to the following.

Is the equipment designed for this intended type of lifting operation?

What is the age of the lifting equipment? Was there any authorised modifications made to the equipment?

What are the dismantling and assembly process?

How are components of the lifting equipment transported to site for assembly?

What type of pre-erection examination or Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is required?

How is the lifting equipment controlled e.g. via pendant or within the operator cabin?

What are the access and egress for the operator to reach the cabin?

What are the dismantling and storage requirements?

What transportation methods to use for continued integrity?

4.2.3 Owners of lifting equipment must not install additional components that may affect the

structural integrity of the lifting equipment e.g., adding counterweights beyond what is specified in the

manual. In general,structural modification of lifting equipment should not be undertaken except by a

competent party. If the lifting equipment has to be modified, a detailed engineering design must be

undertaken in consultation with the manufacturer or a professional body. The design must take into

account prevailing design codes, standards and practices as well as compliance with all applicable

regulations.

4.3 Equipment Positioning and Installation

For the purposes of this CP, the term positioning refers to mobile equipment being set up in a

particular location to carry out lifting operations. The term installation refers to the assembling of lifting

equipment at the selected location.

4.3.1 A process shall be established to ensure that the contractor reviews the positioning/installation

of lifting equipment to eliminate or mitigate the risks. All hazards identified in relation to the position/


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4.5 Lifting Equipment with Variable Safe Working Load (SWL)

4.5.1 Some lifting equipments are designed to operate with variable SWL. Examples of such lifting

equipment include mobile crane equipped with a telescopic jib that can be raised or lowered. Tower

cranes are also designed to have variable SWL. In principle, the closer the load is to the body of the

crane, the higher will be the SWL of the equipment.

4.5.2 For such lifting equipments, besides the mandatory load capacity chart, they must be equipped

with a load radius indicator to indicate to the operator the SWL of the crane at that configuration (load

radius). It should also provide a visual and audible warning to the operator should the load lifted be

close to SWL. Consequently, due to the variable SWL, the crane operator must exercise extreme care

whenever he lowers the jib or telescope the boom outwards with a load as this will lead to a reduction

of the SWL and potentially overloading the crane.

4.5.3 For lorry cranes, if the Load Radius Indicator is not feasible, it must be equipped with fully

hydraulic protection valves and pressure relief system to prevent crane overloading.

4.5.4 Some modern cranes are designed such that a different load capacity chart will apply

depending on whether the outriggers are fully extended or partially extended. Under such

circumstances the operator must be fully aware of the configurations and make the necessary

adjustment to the parameter settings of the indicator. Information about how changes to the

configuration affect the SWL must be provided in the operators cabin. They should not simply be kept

in the office as this denies the operator critical information he may need to perform a certain lifting

operation.

4.6 Pre-use Checks

4.6.1 Prior to use, the operators of lifting equipment and accessories shall perform a pre-use check

in order to identify any faults in the equipment. This should be a daily check at the start of each shift.

This daily inspection is not intended to replace the period preventive maintenance checks by the

mechanics. Sample checklists for various cranes are provided in Appendix 2, 3, 4 and 5 for reference.

Useful tools

As it is insufficient to solely reply on the crane electronic system, it is recommended that all mobile

and crawler cranes be equipped with the following tools to allow the crew of lifting team to use them

during crane setup/ or pre-use checks:

Measuring tape - As the crane's rated capacity depends on the radius of the load which is the

distance the load rest from the crane. The simplest and most accurate means of determining a

radius is a tape measure. Without a tape measure, a crane operator is force to guess at the

lifting radius or use a less accurate boom angle determination to verify the crane's capacity.

Calculator The mathematics necessary to determine if a crane will be lifting 78% or 91% of its

rating chart for a specific lift can be challenging problem for many crane operators. A calculator


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circumvents this problem allowing the operator to focus on the details of the lifting rather than

arithmetical errors.

Spirit level gauge One cannot just rely on the one that provided with the crane. At time it may

not be accurate that the crane set up is level. The additional portable spirit level gauge that you

can purchase from DIY shop will give additional verification and insure level of balance from front

and rear of crane.

Calliper This provides the crane operator as part of the daily crane checks to ensure that the

crane wire rope provided is according to crane manufacturer specification. The checks includes

whether the wire rope has a reduction in diameter that can be cause by abrasion, corrosion or a

local failure of the rope core due to its prolong use during its life span.


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SECTION 5: PERSONNEL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

5.1 General

This section outlines the responsibilities for all personnel and entities that are involved in the lifting

operation.

5.2 Contractor

5.2.1 The overall responsibility to ensure the lifting operation is carried out safely and in

accordance with legislative requirements rests with the contractor undertaking the lifting operation. The

contractor could be the employer or the principal of the operator under whose direction he operates the

crane (termed as a responsible person in the WSH (Operation of Cranes) Regulations, with effective

date 1 September 2011). The contractor shall:

ensure a safe system of work is implemented and all foreseeable risks are identified and

control measures implemented to eliminate or mitigate the risks through the

implementation of a Lifting Plan and PTW system;

ensure that the worksite is physically safe for the lifting operation e.g., there is no physicalobstruction in the path of the load;

ensure that the lifting equipment to be used is properly maintained and duly certified in

accordance with legislative requirements;

ensure that the lifting operation has the necessary resources to carry out the lift safely,

e.g., receptacle for lifting loose items;

ensure that personnel deployed as part of the lifting team are suitably trained, competent

and certified, and that they had been briefed on the lifting operation;

ensure that only competent sub-contractors are used; and

ensure that all accidents, near misses, equipment failure or damage are reported and

recorded.

5.2.2 The contractor may appoint a competent person such as a WSH Officer to assist in the

identification of any hazards related to the lifting operation and recommend suitable actions to

eliminate/ mitigate the risk.

5.3 Lifting Team

The Lifting Team refers to a group of personnel that is appointed to be directly involved in the lifting

operation. For simple routine lifts, it typically includes the site supervisor, lifting supervisor, crane

operator, riggers and signalmen. For more complex lifting operations, it should include other personnel

such as the lifting engineers who had planned for the lift, banksmen who will serve to coordinate other

equipment or personnel movement near the zone of operation. The key factors to consider in selecting

a Lifting Team include:

Competency only suitably trained and competent personnel should be deployed as part

of the Lifting Team. During the lifting operation, if any personnel in the team is not


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confident of carrying out the lift e.g., rigger may be unsure on how to rig up the odd-

shaped item with the limited lifting gears that he has, he must stop the operation and

request for assistance.

Composition it is good practice to try to maintain the same group of individuals in a

Lifting Team so that the trust and rapport among team members can be built up over time.

Trust becomes very important when the operator does not have a line of sight to the load

and he has to rely on the instructions that he received from his teammates. There are

many things that can go wrong in a lifting operation and hence it is important that the

Lifting Team is familiar with one another. This is especially critical in an emergency

situation. Care should be taken to ensure that new members to a lifting team are

appropriately inducted and briefed on the procedures. To facilitate identification, members

of the Lifting Team should be clearly identifiable by use of reflective jackets or other

conspicuous clothing or marking.

Communication the Lifting Team must use a common language that all members can

understand. Any miscommunications can result in accidents. Hence care should be taken

when forming a Lifting Team involving individuals from different countries and nationalities.

Although it is important that the Lifting Team adopts the standard hand/ voice signals to

facilitate the lifting operation, it is not possible to use hand signals when the operation

involves lifting the item from ground the floor to the rooftop of a tall building.

5.3.1 Lifting Supervisor

The lifting supervisor should be appointed in writing by the contractor. This position is defined as the

person who is charged with actively supervising the lifting operation on site. The person could be a

foreman, shift supervisor or other similar capacity.

In general, all lifting operation must be supervised by the appointed lifting supervisor as he is the main

person leading and coordinating the operation. A lifting supervisor may be allowed to supervise more

than one lifting operation at any point in time provided that he is able to discharge his duties

appropriately e.g., when the two operations are side by side in a close proximity. If so requested by the

contractor, the Lifting Supervisor should assist to develop the Lifting Plan and seek approval from the

contractors management.

Thereafter, the appointed lifting supervisor shall:

coordinate all lifting activities in accordance with the lifting plan;

brief all lifting team members on the Lifting Plan, safe lifting procedure and RA;

ensure that only registered crane operators, appointed riggers and appointed signalmen

participate in any lifting operation involving the use of mobile and tower cranes;

ensure that the ground conditions are safe for any lifting operation to be performed;


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be present during all lifting operations; and

take suitable measures to rectify any unsafe conditions to ensure the lifting operation can

be conducted safely.

5.3.2 Lifting Equipment Operator

There are different types of lifting equipment and the operator is one of the most important personnel

of the Lifting Team as he is in-charged of the lifting equipment. One of the key competencies of the

crane operator of mobile, crawler or tower cranes is the ability to read and understand the load

capacity chart, and to differentiate the Gross Capacity and Net Capacity of the lift. The operator needs

to know the SWL of the crane relative to the radius in order to prevent overloading of the crane.

The appointed lifting equipment operator shall:

carry out the lifting operation in accordance with the Lifting Plan;

inspect the lifting equipment prior to use to check for abnormalities;

check that load radius indicator and other safety devices are functioning properly;

ensure that the ground is stable and the surrounding is free from any structures or

materials that may obstruct the lifting operation;

carry out lifting operation only when a lifting supervisor is present on site;

disengage from any manoeuvre that is dangerous;

monitor environmental effects such as thunderstorm and strong wind that will affect the

safe operations of the lift;

report any defects immediately to the lifting supervisor, and record such defects in

maintenance log records;

stop the lift whenever unsafe conditions occur; and check the crane wire rope to ensure it is still within safe use.

5.3.3 Signalmen

The appointed signalmen shall be attired in such a way that he/ she will be distinctively identified as

the signalman.

The appointed signalmen shall:

ensure the load is correctly rigged up prior to giving signals to commence the lift;

give correct and clear signals to the lifting equipment operator to manoeuvre the load

safely from the point of lift to the destination;

ensure communications are maintained with the lifting equipment operator throughout the

lift in accordance with the lifting plan;

ensure the lift is controlled throughout the duration of the operation;

ensure that the immediate areas within the lift (start point and final position) are clear of

any hazards during the manoeuvre;


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maintain his/ her position so as to ensure line of sight during the controlled phase of the lift

and to ensure this position is free of danger; and

refrain from handling load/ rigging simultaneously when giving signal to the crane operator.

5.3.4 Riggers

The appointed rigger shall be attired in such a way that he/ she will be distinctively identified as the

rigger.

The appointed riggers shall:

ensure all slings, webbings, shackles and other lifting gears used to rig the load are within

the SWL of the lift, in good condition and duly certified;

ensure that the load is rigged up in a such a manner that it is stable, balanced (centre of

gravity beneath the hook) and secured (i.e., no loose items);

ensure that the lifting equipment operator has been informed of the weight of the load;

establish tag lines to control the load as it is being manoeuvred; and

report any defect in the lifting/ rigging and materials to the lifting supervisor.

5.4 Erection and Maintenance of Lifting Equipment

The integrity of the lifting equipment to perform its task is highly dependent on how well it is being

erected and maintained. Therefore, it is important that the contractor appoints qualified and

experienced mechanics to carry out the erection and maintenance of the lifting equipment, particularly

if such activities are to be conducted in-house.

5.4.1 Adherence to manufacturers specification it is critical that the lifting equipment is

erected, altered or maintained in accordance with the specification by the manufacturer as laid out in

the operational and maintenance manual. This includes using all genuine components. As with all

machines to ensure that it can function properly, the lifting equipment is subject to periodic preventive

maintenance (i.e., daily, monthly or quarterly). It is essential that adequate downtime is built into the

operation schedule to allow effective maintenance to be carried out and to ensure that maintenance

personnel are not under pressure to complete the work.

5.4.2 Competency of mechanics/ erectors such personnel should be provided with training

relevant to the type of lifting equipment that they are handling (preferably by the manufacturer or their

agents).

5.4.3 Record keeping a record of all preventive or corrective maintenance shall be kept. This

includes records of all testing and certification. Any defects reported should also be recorded into the

log book.


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For erection, alteration of mobile or tower cranes, only Approved Crane Contractors can undertake

such activities.


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SECTION 6: EMERGENCY AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING

6.1 General

6.1.1 All lifting operations shall have a documented Emergency Response Procedure (ERP) that

covers all aspects of the operations. The ERP identifies in a clear and precise manner the

requirements and actions to be carried out for any foreseeable emergency (with or without any

casualty). These include:

toppling of the lifting equipment;

structural failure of the lifting equipment such as boom fracture;

dislodgement of the suspended load;

entanglement of load with nearby structures; and

recovery of injured personnel in locations where access is limited such as within a tower

crane.

6.1.2 The ERP must include the emergency contact details of relevant persons and agencies. Thecontingency procedure should outline all possible emergency situations and identify the recovery

actions to be taken if they occur.

6.1.3 The documented procedures shall be tested by conducting ERP drills involving all lifting

operation personnel. Such ERP drills must be documented and recorded as part of the safe system for

work. The drills may be conducted as a desk top review which includes all relevant personnel in the

table top exercise. However, a physical exercise and drill should be carried out whenever possible.

6.2 Emergency Response Procedures

6.2.1 The contractor shall develop and document an ERP for the lifting operation. This ERP must be

communicated to all personnel involved in the lift and made available at prominent locations at the

workplace. The ERP shall include but not be limited to:

details of emergency personnel and their contacts including first-aiders;

emergency communication flowchart;

roles and responsibilities of the emergency management team;

emergency services contact details;

managing injured persons; and

frequency of exercise and drill to be carried out.

6.2.2 Lifting operations may be carried out from the ground level or at a high point such as on the

top of a multi-storey building or in confined areas such as in a tunnel or factory. Each location provides

specific challenges for the provision of medical and evacuation support. As such, the ERP should as

much as possible identify access to the location so as to facilitate expeditious medical and evacuation

support.


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APPENDIX 1

SAMPLE LIFTING PLAN/ PERMIT-TO-WORK

1. General

Project

Location of lifting

operation

Contractor carrying out

the lifting operation

Date/ time of lifting

operation

Validity period of lifting

operation

2. Details of the Load/s

Description of load/s

Overall dimensions

Weight of load Kg / tonne Known weight Estimated weight

Centre of gravity Obvious Estimated Determined by drawing

3. Details of the Lifting Equipment / Lifting Gears

Type of lifting

equipment:

Maximum SWL as

certified on the LM cert

Date of last

certification

Max boom/ jib length m Fly jib/ offset

Intended load radius (Distant between the

load and the crane)

SWL at this radius

Type of lifting gears(Slings / webbing / chains / shackles / spreader beam / receptacle)

Combined weight of

the lifting gears Kg / tonne

Certification of

lifting gears

Yes

No

4. Means of Communications

Can the operator see the loading and unloading point for the load from his position?

Yes No

What are the means of communication between the lifting crew?

Standard Hand Signals Radio Others ___________________


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6. Physical and Environmental Consideration (please include any details in the space

provided)

Ground

conditions:

Is the ground made safe (e.g. placing steel plate)?

___________________________________________________Yes No

Are the outriggers evenly extended?

___________________________________________________Yes No

Obstacles:

Are there any overhead obstacles such as power lines?

___________________________________________________Yes No

Are there nearby buildings or structure, equipment or stacked

materials that may obstruct lifting operation from being carriedout safely?

___________________________________________________

Yes No

Lighting:Is the lighting condition adequate?

___________________________________________________Yes No

Demarcation:

Has the zone of operation been barricaded (with warning signs

and barriers) to prevent unauthorised access?

___________________________________________________

Yes No

Environment:

Do not proceed with the lifting operation under the following circumstances:

Thunderstorm and lightning strikes in the area. The ground condition must be

checked after a thunderstorm.

Strong winds that may sway the suspended load.

Others circumstances (Please specify).

5. Personnel Involved In Lifting Operation

Position Name Qualification /Experience

Site Supervisor

Lifting Supervisor

Crane Operator/

Lifting Equipment

Operator

Rigger

Signalman

Others (Please

state)


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7. Sequence / Special Precautions 8. Sketch of the zone of operation

(It is recommended that you include the initial locationof the load, the final location and path of the load. It isalso important to indicate any obstructions orequipment that may obstruct the lifting operation).

Applied by:

Name: Signature:

Date:

Time :

Prepared by:Name:

Signature:

Date:

Time:

Assessed by:

Name:

Signature:

Date:

Time:

Approved by:

Name:

Signature:

Date:

Time:

Note:

1. This is only a sample Lifting Plan/ PTW. The content is by no mean comprehensive. Users

would have to include key critical document and information such as load capacity chart, range

diagram, rigging method, sling angle etc to ensure safe lifting operations.

2. Further guidance can be obtained from the following collaterals:

Guidebook for Lifting Supervisors

Workers Handbook for Crane Operator

Workers Handbook for Rigger and Signalman


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APPENDIX 2

SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR MOBILE/ CRAWLER CRANE

S/N Items Remarks

A. Mobile/ Crawler Crane Approved For Use

1. The Mobile/ Crawler Crane age is within limits set by MOM Yes No

2.The Mobile/ Crawler Crane has a valid Lift ing Machine (LM)

certificate (issued less than 12 months ago).Yes No

B. General Requirements

3.

The Mobile/ Crawler Crane is provided with markings of the

Safe Working Load, and LM number.Yes No

4.Proper and safe access and egress (with proper foot and

hand holds/ supports) are provided to the crane operator.Yes No

5. A load capacity chart is displayed in the operator cabin. Yes No

6.Operator crane cabin is provided with a locking mechanism

so as to prevent unauthorised entry.Yes No

7.An approved fire extinguisher is provided in the operator

cabin.Yes No

8.

An Operation and Maintenance log book is available in the

operator cabin.

Yes

No

9.A Manufacturer Operating Manual and Maintenance Manual

are made available.Yes No

10.Crane hook is provided with a safety catch to prevent

displacement of the sling or load from the hook.Yes No

11.

Main and Auxiliary Wire ropes are well lubricated and that

there are no visible defects such as broken wires, kinks,

excess wear, crushing etc.

Yes No

C. Safety and Operational Devices

12. A load radius indicator with warning alarm is installed. Yes No

13.An effective hoist and derricking braking mechanism are

maintained.Yes No

14.A swing lock or swing brake capable of preventing

unintended rotation is functional.Yes No

15.Limit switch to prevent over-hoisting of the hook (i.e., anti-

two block device) is functional.Yes No

This checklist provides an overview of the basic requirements to be checked which would help to ensure that a

mobile/crawler crane is safe for use. Mobile/ crawler crane users should consult manufacturers, suppliers and

owners to check on minimum requirements and address any concerns before using the equipment. These items in

this checklist are non-exhaustive and users are recommended to make the necessary modification andcustomisation to suit your work processes and conditions at the workplace.


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APPENDIX 3

SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR TOWER CRANE

S/N Items Remarks

A. Tower Crane Approved For Use

1. The Tower Crane is of type-approved by MOM Yes No

2.The Tower Crane has a valid Lifting Machine (LM) certificate

(issued less than 12 months ago).Yes No

B. General Requirements

3.The Tower Crane is provided with markings of the Safe

Working Load, Tower Crane serial number and LM number.Yes No

4.Proper and safe access and egress (with proper foot and

hand holds/ supports) are provided to the crane operator.Yes No

5. A load capacity chart is displayed in the operator cabin. Yes No

6.Operator crane cabin is provided with a locking mechanism

so as to prevent unauthorised entry.Yes No

7.A safety bar is fitted across the operators cabin window

where there is likelihood of the operator falling through it.Yes No

8.An approved fire extinguisher is provided in the operator

cabin.Yes No

9. An Operation and Maintenance log book is available in theoperator cabin.

Yes No

10.A Manufacturer Operating Manual and Maintenance Manual

are made available.Yes No

11.Crane hook is provided with a safety catch to prevent

displacement of the sling or load from the hook.Yes No

12.

Wire ropes are well lubricated and that there are no visible

defects such as broken wires, kinks, excess wear, crushing

etc.

Yes No

C. Safety and Operational Devices

13. A load radius indicator with warning alarm is installed. Yes No

14.A Jib angle indicator is provided (for Luffing Jib Tower

Crane)Yes No

15.

An emergency stop button, which will terminate the

operation of the crane engine, is installed in the operator

cabin and correctly identified.

Yes No

This checklist provides an overview of the basic requirements to be checked which would help to ensure that a tower

crane is safe for use. Tower crane users should consult manufacturers, suppliers and owners to check on minimum

requirements and address any concerns before using the equipment. These items in this checklist are non-

exhaustive and users are recommended to make the necessary modification and customisation to suit your work

processes and conditions at the workplace.


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16.

Effective braking mechanisms for the following is

maintained:

(a) Hoisting

(b) Derricking

(c) Slewing

(d) Trolley Travelling

Yes No

17.Hoisting Limiter to prevent over-hoisting of the hook block is

functional.Yes No

18.Trolley Travelling limiter to prevent over-travelling of trolley is

functional.Yes No

19.Limit switches to prevent over-derricking and over-lowering

of jib (for Luffing Jib Tower Crane) is functional.Yes No

20. Slewing limiter to restrict slewing of crane is functional. Yes No

21.Overload Limiter to prevent overloading of crane is

functional.

Yes No

22.Load Moment Limiter to prevent over-turning moment is

functional.Yes No

23.

Anti-collision devices are tested to stop the tower cranes

operation such that the crane-to-crane interference must be

maintained at not less than three metres.

Yes No

24.Wind anemometer is installed and is in good working

condition.Yes No

25.Adequate aircraft warning lights and/ or chequered white

and red flags are provided.Yes No

D. Maintenance

26.Tower Crane has a regular maintenance programme that is

in accordance with manufacturers specifications.Yes No

27.Maintenance work on the Tower Crane is carried out by

Competent Persons.Yes No

Inspected by: Crane Operator Supervised by: Lifting Supervisor

Signature / Date Signature / Date


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APPENDIX 4

SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR ELECTRIC OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANES

YES/NO REMARKS

1 Power supply data: voltages, frequency is correct with

the power sourceYes No

2 Bolted connections in particular high-tensile bolts on

end carriage (high-tensile washers checked for correct

fit: bevel facing bolt head/ nut)

Yes No

3 Guide roller spacing adjusted, screwed connection

(torque) checkedYes No

4 Crane, crab and runway end buffers installed and

correctly positionedYes No

5 Crane and crab end approach dimensions checked

(according to layout drawing)Yes No

6 Hook height checked (according to layout drawing) and

reset if necessaryYes No

7 Gearbox checked for leaks, air vent screws fittedYes No

8 Chain/ rope reeving, rope mounting checked (rope

wedge, rope clamp)Yes No

9 Chain/ rope lightly oiledYes No

10 Chain/ rope and cable deflectors mounted (if part of

crane equipment)Yes No

11 Emergency and operating limit switches (for lifting and

lowering) adjusted and operationalYes No

12 Long and cross travel limit switches adjusted and

operationalYes No

13 Optical crane distancing adjusted (if applicable)Yes No

14 Control pendant height and remote control strain relief

(if applicable) checkedYes No

15 Control panel symbols match actual crane travel

movementsYes No

This checklist provides an overview of the basic requirements to be checked which would help to ensure that a

overhead travelling crane is safe for use. Overhead travelling crane users should consult manufacturers, suppliers and

owners to check on minimum requirements and address any concerns before using the equipment. These items in this

checklist are non-exhaustive and users are recommended to make the necessary modification and customisation to suit

your work processes and conditions at the workplace.


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Comments / Remarks:




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APPENDIX5

SAMPLE CHECKLIST FOR LORRY CRANE

A)EQUIPMENT APPROVED FOR USE SUGGESTED EVIDENCE YES/NO REMARKS

1 Lorry crane is registered with MOM. LM Certificate or equivalent Yes No

2 Lifting Gear is registered with MOM. LG Certificate or equivalent Yes No

B)RISK ASSESSMENT SUGGESTED EVIDENCE YES/NO REMARKS

3

Risk assessment conducted for the

various work processes (e.g., use,

maintenance)

Completed risk assessment formfor the various work processes

Yes No

4

Risk assessment team comprised of

representatives from the occupier,

equipment supplier, equipment operator

etc.

Risk assessment form indicating

the composition of risk

assessment team

Yes No

5

Safe work procedures are developed and

implemented before work is being carried

out.

Safe work procedures

implementation plan

Inspection to verify

implementation of safe work

procedures

Yes No

6

Safe work procedures are effectively

communicated to all relevant parties

(e.g., crane operator, lifting supervisor,

signalman, rigger etc.)

Records of briefing / training to

relevant partiesYes No

C)OPERATIONOFCRANE SUGGESTED EVIDENCE YES/NO REMARKS

7

Only trained and competent persons are

to be involved in the lifting operation (i.e.,

crane operator, lifting supervisor,

signalman and rigger)

Crane operator registration card,

training records and certificate

Lifting supervisor, signalman and

riggers training records and

certificates

Yes No

8 Lifting Plan is developed and made Written Lifting Plan and Yes No

This checklist provides an overview of the basic requirements to be checked which would help to ensure that a lorry crane is

safe for use. Lorry crane users should consult manufacturers, suppliers and owners to check on minimum requirements and

address any concerns before using the equipment. These items in this checklist are non-exhaustive and users are

recommended to make the necessary modification and customisation to suit your work processes and conditions at the

work lace.


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available to all persons involved in the

lifting

acknowledgement from persons

involved in the lifting

9

Manufacturers operating manual and

operation log book are made available to

the crane operator

Manufacturers operating manual

Crane operator log book

Yes No

10

Crane operator to conduct pre-

operational checks at the start of the

work shift. The checks should include but

not limiting to the following areas:

Check all limit switches

Check all warning devices

Visually check, by inspecting

relevant levels and/or components

Check all Hoses and pipes

Pre-operation inspection

checklist based on

manufacturers instruction

Record of completed checklist

by operators

Yes No

D. MAINTENANCE SUGGESTED EVIDENCE YES/NO REMARKS

11

Lorry crane has a maintenance

programme that is based on

manufacturers instructions

Written maintenance programme

by supplier / maintenance

service provider

Maintenance record and service

report

Yes No

12Maintenance is carried out by competent

person

Training record or relevant

document of competencyYes No




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Documents

Code of Practice for Safe Lifting Operations at Workplaces Online