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3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
1
Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Alexander BraddellDirector, Oxfordshire Skills Escalator Centre CIC Ltd
Bob ReadTraining and Development Adviser, Association of Colleges, Eastern Region
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
2
Workshop plan
1. Introductions
2. Coaching approach (+ film!)
3. Discussion: possibilities, limitations
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
3
ALL-SR projectAutonomous [L2] Literacy Learners – Sustainable Results (ALL-SR)
Dutch-led Erasmus+ project, Oct 2014 to Sept 2016
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
4
Introduction activity
How should responsibility for learning be shared
between teacher and learner?
X marks the spot
Then introduce yourself to the person / people sitting near you and
compare results
100% 90-10 80-20 70-30 60-40 50-50 40-60 30-70 20-80 10-90 100%
Teacher Learner
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
5
Starting pointClassroom teaching helps many adults to improve their English
and maths skills, but to sustain and develop those skills adults
need to go on learning outside of and beyond the classroom.
Many learners lack the strategies and confidence to engage in
this sort of self-directed learning.
Coaching = well-established way to help people take charge of
their own learning.
Can it help low-level second language learners?
How would that work?
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
6
What the project did
Conceptual framework
Approach, with tools
Piloting
What do we mean by ‘self-directed learning’?
What attitudes, skills & knowledge are required?
Non-directive coaching
Methodology, guidance, resources
Project trains learning providers in approach
Providers test approach with learners
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
7
PilotingWhere FE colleges, ACL, workplace
Who Learners = Second-language learners, mostly low-level
Coaches = Language teachers, volunteers
What 1:1, group, peer coaching
How Within / alongside formal provision
Informal learning contexts
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
8
Find out more
www.itta.uva.nl/learnerautonomy/learner-autonomy-48
3 November 2016Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
9
What happened?
Learners gain confidence, new strategies
Coaches gain new insight, strategies to support learning
Even though…
Very limited training, guidance for coaches
‘Coaches’ + learners still developing understanding of approach
Workplace pilot coach
Approach ‘empowers, engages, involves and respects the learner’
– eye-opening experience for some ‘coaches’
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
10
Workplace pilotVolunteer literacy tutoring scheme run by adult social care employer
Tutors mostly retired EFL, ESOL, mainstream school teachers
Operational mangers recommend staff & identify learning needs/goals
Staff offered one hour per week in paid work time
Sessions focus on work-related literacy & language needs
Participation optional, welcomed by staff
Teaching model
3 November 2016Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
11
Workplace pilot: Coach voicesI started to think, ‘I'm only going to be seeing her every fortnight. She's got two weeks in between when she's at home, when she's with clients, when she's working with people.’ That's when it started to make sense… it's giving them tools.
I’ve learned more about [my learner] as a person in two coaching sessions than I did in six months of teaching her – and I have so much respect for her as a person!
We both [i.e. coach and learner] are aware at every session that we’re learning [how to make the coaching work]. But this is a way, I can see that. It’s good that responsibility comes from the learner.
She came into the room and sat down and then burst into tears. She said that nobody understands her, it’s all a waste of time, she is very stupid etc., etc. She was very distressed as you can imagine.
3 November 2016Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
12
Workplace pilot: Learner voicesI was the person that was mostly in control. It wasn't like sit in a classroom.
You feel more relaxed. It's not really, 'oh she's my teacher.' I feel like more like two people. I can tell what I needed, you teach me in a way what I needed. That is fantastic, it become less boring. Don't become like what's happen in the school most of the time.
When she teached me she choose all the subjects and everything what I have to do. For the coaching I have to choose what I want to learn and, if I've got some questions, I can ask and she's going to explain to me what it is. But always was my choice what I have to learn.
Maybe when you go teacher, teacher taking more responsibility to teach you. When you are learner in the coaching project, maybe I'm taking more responsibility to learn and not let down teacher.
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
13
Coaching approach
Learning project version: coach + learner(s)
My plan peer coaching version: learners + teacher
Focus
• Responsibility (i.e. ‘ownership’ of goals, actions, outcomes)
• Awareness (i.e. of circumstances, self, options, obstacles)
• Confidence (linked to motivation, persistence)
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
14
(Non-directive) CoachingWhat?
Help learner take charge of own learning by
• Building learner’s confidence
• Raising learner’s awareness (to support clear, accurate thinking)
How?
• Non-judgemental questioning to help learner become more aware
• Constructive challenge, ‘What else?’ ‘Is that realistic?’ ‘What’s the
real issue here?’
• Confidence-building reassurance, affirmation, ‘You can do it!’
3 November 2016Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
15
Coaching methodLife goal learning needs
Learning needs problem to solve
Solve problem Learning project or My Plan
Coaching / peer coaching model based on GROW model
Goals Reality Options Way forward
Learning projectSelf-directed learning project, supported by 12 coaching sessions
My PlanSelf-directed weekly study plan, supported by peer coaching
6. Evaluation of coaching
1. Goal setting
Three coaching objectives :
1. Build learner’s confidence
2. Help learner reflect (i.e. become more aware)
3. Help learn take full responsibility for their learning
Learning project(time limited)
3. Identifying resources
4. Action planning
5. Monitoring,
evaluation,
readjustment
0. Getting started
2. Goal adjustment
3 November 2016
Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference16
Learner
carries out
learning project
actions
Coach + learner(s): Learning project
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
17
Peer coaching: My PlanMy Plan = weekly group discussion
Same easy-to-understand questions
First sessions: group conversations about long term goal
• Why do you want to learn Dutch?
• What is your plan?
• How long will it take to reach your goal?
• How much time do you want to invest?
• When do you want to make time to study?
Later sessions: coaching in pairs about learning goal for coming week
• What are you going to do this week?
• Where, when are you going to study?
• Who can you ask for help?
• Can I ask you next week how your plan went?
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
18
Film: Peer coachingWorkplace Dutch-for-migrants course
10 minute film by Annemarie Nuwenhoud
Learners = cleaners at mental health care institute, Nederlands
Learner level in Dutch = beginner to low(ish) intermediate [CEFR A2]
Course goal = improve ability to communicate at work in Dutch
Coaching goals
Awareness, responsibility, ownership of learning goals
Confidence in ability to learn Dutch
Autonomous learning, sustainable learning
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
19
DiscussionPossibilities
Limitations
Your thoughts
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
20
Other avenues to exploreMotivational Dialogue on Employability programme -
- background, tutor workbooks & toolkit
http://www.excellencegateway.org.uk/content/etf1908
- video clips
Developing the Autonomous Learner
- five case studies of FE tutors promoting
learner autonomy within the classroom
Developing Learner Resilience
- in English teaching & Maths teaching
3 November 2016 Coaching to support self-directed English and maths learning
Resilience and responsiveness: English, Maths, ESOL Annual conference
21
Take it further
Support to pilot the approach
Training, resources