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CMS Tracker Week, CERN, 19-23 Apr 2004
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module ProductionSalvatore Costa - Catania
Module Production___________
Report on the
Catania Status
Salvatore CostaUniversità di Catania and INFN – Sezione di Catania
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 2 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Outline
1. Module accounting
2. Bonding:1. Production rate
2. Bonding experience
3. Pull Test results
4. Failure analysis
3. ARCS & LT Tests1. ARCS test analysis
2. LT test analysis
4. Usage of central DB
5. Logistics & transportation of modules
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 3 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Module Accounting
Module Type Total IB34 IB12phi
Received from Bari Gantry
61 28 33
Bonded 58 (51 in DB) 27 30
ARCS tested 56 (47 in DB) 27 29
OK 53 26 27
bad 3 1 2
LT tested 49 (0 in DB) 27 22
OK 49 27 22
bad 0 0 0
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 4 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Production Rate
• Initially slow due to bonding commissioning (we lacked long-standing experience with previous bonding jobs), but now on schedule. To illustrate our progress…:– First box received, with 8 Modules, was completed
(bonded + ARCS tested) 23 days after arrival– Last 2 boxes, with 9 Modules each, have both been
completed within 2 working days after arrival
• Current bonding capability is 4-5 Modules/day• Long Term keeps up with no difficulty with current
incoming flux of ~1 9-Module box / week
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 5 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Bonding Experience• Became full-blown Bonding Center on 5 Dec 2003
– Previously designated Bond Repair Center• Had passed official CMS Qualification Tests (“bond test # 1 & 2”)
• Bonding experience with previous experiments: none• Equipment:
– 2 Hughes 2470-II bonders • 1991, 1987• automatic but no Pattern Recognition or bond foot deformation feedback
– 1 ATV GM-100 pull tester• manual
Machine downtimes: each time a new machine fault occurred that we had not seen before.
Time spent to learn to locate the source of the fault, what action to take and with what procedures.
Higher probability of bond
failures or accidents
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 6 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Bond Pull Tests Results
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Module vs time
PA Test Area50th PA-Sen
5g
IB34 IB12phi sampling
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 7 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Bond Failure Analysis 53 Modules
34048
bonds
repaired unrepairable
# modules affected
% # strips affected
% # modules affected
% # channels affected
%
Totals 44 84 563 1.65 10 19 29 0.08Machine failures
42 80 506 1.48 7 13.2 14 0.04
Bond foot misplacement
2 3.8 9 0.026
to stick 42 80 506 4 7.6 4 0.012
Pinholes (caused by bonding?)
1 1.9 1 0.003
Operator mistakes
2 3.8 57 0.17 3 5.7 15 0.04
Mishandling 1 1.9 7 0.02 2 3.8 7 0.02
Wrong ref 1 1.9 50 0.15
Wrong par
(lifts, pinholes)(1) (1.9) (384) (1.11) 1 1.9 8 0.02
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 8 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Bond PA-Sen in TIB L1&2
correct
misplaced
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 9 Salvatore Costa - Catania
ARCS Test Analysis• All tests performed following the official TIB procedure • ARCS 7.0 used for long time (7.1 installed & operational but not yet fully tested)• Tony’s macro used initially, starting mid March Riccardo’s update (now v3.1.0)• Flagging efficiency with Riccardo’s macro: ~ 100%
• Out of 53 good modules, 51 are grade A, only 2 are grade B– No IV problems– A total of 55 defective “strips” found over 34048 bonded strips
• 29 caused during bonding• 26 pre-existing: Sen pinholes + APV-PA bond opens + Hyb faulty chan
open
chan
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 10 Salvatore Costa - Catania
ARCS Analysis: IVWe wrote a script which queries DB to compare measured IV with the Sensor one. We also implemented Temperature correction.
NO IV problems up to now
IV data not available for all the sensors
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 11 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Long Term Test Analysis49 modules tested with TIB Official Scenario (about 72 h)
– Some modules retested with a 1-night scenario due to failure on the last record
– First, cold & last records always recorded
• Some failures of the sw before Marco’s patch on I2C• 1 failure due to DAQ problems with Lt_1.22• No failures since Lt_1.24 was installed• Riccardo’s macro used for the analysis (now v3.1.0)• No new defective strips appeared after LT test
– From time to time some noisy strips appear and disappear
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 12 Salvatore Costa - Catania
3 Bad Modules In 3 Modules, all from the very last group of Modules received, we have
observed plain failure of the ARCS Test after bonding (they had passed with flying marks the test upon arrival):
• 2 Modules (30200020035289, 303) fail Fast Tests’ Low Voltage test: I(V2.50) = ~850 mA (max 750 mA)– Bonds are among the best we’ve made, both mechanically and aesthetically– No visually evident damage from possible mishandling– ESD?
• 1 Module (30200020035305) fails to power up the Hybrid– Damage to connector?
Has something changed in our working environment or procedures? All these modules’ Hybrids are marked with Alan’s blue dot Deep investigation needed to understand these problems
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 13 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Usage of central DB
• Bonding data always timely uploaded to TrackerDB since the beginning
• for all ARCS & LT data, xFLAG 1.4.3 has been used to produce XML files: 53 ARCS + 49 LT – XML files checked for consistency with root files and macro’s
output• No serious problems reported• Only few root files need to be redone due to old ARCS bug in the header
– 86% of ARCS XML files already uploaded– LT XML files not yet uploaded
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module Production 14 Salvatore Costa - Catania
Logistics & Transportation
• No major problems with modules received from Bari– In first 2 boxes only the styrofoam blocks on the sides
were too far apart, so Modules (on transport cradles) slipped out of their slots, but no damage to the modules resulted. Problem was quickly corrected in newer boxes
– Some dirt (mainly small [fabric?] fibers)• We blow a 1.5 atm air jet on Module before starting visual
inspection
• Our storage space in clean room can hold ~8 more boxes (72 Modules), – After, better to start shipping to Pisa– or we will have to figure out how to carve out more
storage space
CMS Tracker Week, CERN, 19-23 Apr 2004
22 Apr 2004CMS Tracker Week - Module ProductionSalvatore Costa - Catania
ARCS & LT Test
The Catania CMS Module Production Crew
S. Costa, N.Giudice, F.Noto, F.Raimondo, C.Sutera, C.Tuve
Inspection, Test on arrival, Bonding
S. Albergo, M. Chiorboli, M. Galanti,
G. Gatto, A.Tricomi