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Club and coral fungi: Gomphales,Cantharellales, Clavariaceae,
Thelephorales,
Calocera cornea - a jelly fungusPhoto from Mykoweb
Gomphales
Ramaria
Kavinia
Gomphus
Clavariadelphus
Phallus
Hysterangium
Gomphaceae
• Spores olivaceous in color, and roughened• Flesh turns green with FeCl2
• Many form mycelial mats
Genera of the Gomphaceae
• Ramaria - densely branched coral fungi, onground
• Gomphus - vase shaped with shallow gill-like ridges
• Clavariadelphus - club-shaped
Ramaria araiosporaRamariabotrytis
Ramariaconjunctipes
Ramariarasilispora
Gomphus floccosus Gomphus kaufmanii
Gomphus clavatus Clavariadelphus truncatus
Kavinia atroviridisa toothed resupinate in the Gomphales
Clavariaceaea polyphyletic group in Euagaric clade
• Clavaria - single unbranched thin clubs,without clamp connections
• Clavulinopsis - single unbranched ordichotomously branched thin clubs, withclamps
• Ramariopsis - Ramaria-like but with whitespiny spores
• Macrotyphula -thin small unbranched clubsattached to litter or wood.
Clavulinopsis
Ramariopsis kunzeiPhoto from Mykoweb
Cantharelloid clade
• Cantharellus - white (or pale) spores,hymenophore with shallow ridges, often vase-shaped
• Craterellus - like above but without clamps, orusually with hollow stipes
• Clavulina - white to tan sparsely branched orbranched near base, branches often flattened,2-spored basidia
Cantharellus tubaeformis
Craterellus cornucopioides
Clavulina cinerea
Cantharellus sp.
Hydnum umbilicatum - a smaller version of H. repandumPhoto from Mykoweb
Artomyces - a coralloid member of the Russulales
Hericium erinaceus - a wood decay fungus in the Russulales
Genera in Thelephorales• Thelephora/Tomentella – smooth (or at least not pored
or toothed) hymenophore, spore brown, knobby andspiny. Stipitate in Thelephora, resupinate in Tomentella,
• Sarcodon (called Hydnum in Arora) spores likeThelephora, but hymenophore toothed, fruiting bodyrelatively soft and not incorporating litter as it grows(determinate)
• Hydnellum spores like Thelephora, but hymenophoretoothed, fruiting body tough and usuallyincorporating material as it grows (indeterminate)
• Phellodon - spore white and spiny, growthindeterminate
• Bankera – like Phellodon, but softer and withdeterminate growth
• Boletopsis – spores knobby but white, hymenophoretubular
Typical Thelephoroidspores
SEM view from Stalphers“keys to the species of the
Thelephorales”
Phellodon
Hydnellum
Sarcodon
Boletopsis
Thelephora americanain greenhouse pots of pine
Tomentella - a resupinate thelephoroid
Photo from Breitenbach and Kränzlin Fungi of Switzerland Vol 2
Hydnellum
Phellodon
Boletopsis a tubed thelephoroid
Photo from Breitenbach and Kränzlin Fungi of Switzerland Vol 2