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Cloud Computing WG(initiative in AFACT)
Institute For Information Industry
WG Objectives
• To establish a standard format and mechanism for the interoperable virtual appliance marketplace for the cloud applications
• Deploying applications and services in standards-compliant environment avoids vendor lock-in and enables “AppStore” for Cloud applications and services.
2
WG Work Items
• Identify a set of applications for deploying into clouds.
• Analyze selected applications (OS, CPU, memory, network, storage, configurations, and database).
• Define OVF for applications.• Deploy applications into specified cloud
infrastructures. • Prepare the guidelines for utilizing OVF.
3
WG Deliverables
• Define OVF for selected applications• Pilot projects packaged for deploying virtual
appliance into cloud using OVF• Guidelines for utilizing OVF
4
WG Status
• There are 4 country members have expressed interests in joining the WG– Chinese Taipei (Garry Lee, Deputy Director General, III):
investigate cloud computing technology – Thailand (Wanawit Ahkuputra, Deputy Executive Director):
provide application for migration– Korea (Young Kon Lee, Korea Polytechnic University):
investigate cloud computing technology– There are also other interesting parties would like to
provide applications for investigations when available (e.g. Akio Suzuki, TT&L WG from Japan)
5
Virtual Appliance
• A pre-configured software stack comprising one or more virtual systems – Each virtual system is an independently installable run-
time entity • an operating system • applications and application-specific data • metadata describing the virtual hardware that is
required by the virtual system.
• Delivering complex software systems and services as a pre-configured software stack can dramatically increase robustness and simplify installation
6
New Distribution Paradigm
• Virtual appliances are changing the software distribution paradigm – they allow optimization of the software stack for
the specific application – deliver a turnkey service to the end user.
• For solution providers, building a virtual appliance is simpler and more cost effective than building a hardware appliance.
7
VM Images for Runtime Only
• VM images are virtualization technology specific– VMware's VMDK Virtual Disk Format – Microsoft's VHD Virtual Hard Disk format– Open source QCOW format.
• VM images can not support virtual appliance – A virtual system that has multiple disks, or multiple virtual
systems, or they need customization of the virtual system during installation
– An application needs multiple VMs, and the deployment system needs extra info (e.g., network, configuration, start up / stop sequence, etc.)
8
OVF Enables Virtual Appliance Ecosystem
• If the application designer deploys the application into virtual system (cloud) to build the virtual appliance – Then they know how to configure the application– In this case, VM images only should be OK
• But if the 3rd party designed the application, and for any other person to deploy– In this case, OVF is required to capture all the
designer knowledge into the package for the application deployment.
9
Virtual Appliance Ecosystem
10
CloudVirtual System
Application developer
Application developer
Application developer
VM image
VM image
VM image
OVF package creator
OVF package creator
OVF appliancepackage
OVF appliancepackage
OVF appliance
deployment
OVF appliance
deployment
OVF enables application developers to create virtual appliances that can be deployed in various clouds
Action Items / Status
• Select a set of applications for evaluation– III currently select smart tourism application
• Create OVF for smart tourism application
11
Smart Tourism Application Demo
12
13
Why III : CAFÉ R&D
Virtual Machine Management
Standalone Server Rack-mount Server
Desktop &Applications
File Manager File Object Sync & Share
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
PC Server
OS
Win
do
ws
/Lin
ux
Cloud ServerCAFÉ-cakeCloud Appliance Kernel Environment
Cloud DesktopCAFÉ-pc2
Personal Cloud Computer
Cloud StorageCAFÉ-cosa
Cloud Object Storage Appliance
S/W+H/W
CPU,Memory,
Disk,Network
Cloud Appliance
14
CAFÉ CAKE(Cloud Appliance Kernel Environment)
Administrator
End User
Virtual Machines
Web-based UI
Physical Machine Resources
Virtual Machine Resources
III CAFÉ Global IDC Pilot
III CAFE
Cloud-Eco
Network
Server
VM
Management
Storage
IDC plays as a solution landing aggregator
Taiwan Cloud ecosystem is aiming to global IDC market
Taiwan vendor solutions Stack Demo Center
Global IDC Pilot:Thailand ,Vietnam,Kuwuit
Education, Healthcare,Tourism, GIS,e-MarketingMobile POS/CRMVideo Conferencing, . .
Let’s doing more forCloud Computing Standards!
Thank you
Backup
17
The life cycle for a virtual system
18
OVF author function
19
OVF Deployment Function
20
OVF Package Structure
21
Cloud Computing Standards
VirtualizationManagement
DMTF Open Virtualization Format (OVF)
DMTF Common Information Model (CIM)
Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC)
OpenStack
DMTF Cloud InfrastructureManagement Interface (CIMI)
Open ComputingProject(OCP)
Hardware Cloud OSCloud
Service(QoS)
CloudApplication
Object Management Group
Open Data Center Alliance
Cloud Standards Customer Council
CloudStackOpen NetworkFoundation(ONF)
Open Grid ForumStorage Networking Industry Association Cloud
ComputingStandard
OASIS Service ComponentArchitecture
22
positioned to drive new levels of interoperability across cloud
deployments
Cloud Computing WG Focus Point
(VMAN)Virtualization Management
Cloud ApplicationPortability
(CAPP)Cloud
Application
DMTFSystem Virtualization,
Partitioning, and Clustering Working
Group (SVPC)
OASIS Topology and Orchestration
Specification for Cloud Applications (TOSCA) TC
Virtual Ethernet Switch Generic Device Resource
Virtualization Ethernet Port Resource
Virtualization Storage Resource
Virtualization Memory Resource
Virtualization Processor Resource
Virtualization Allocation Capabilities System Virtualization Resource Allocation
Portable deployment to any compliant cloud
Smoother migration of existing applications to the cloud
Flexible bursting (consumer choice)
Dynamic, multi-cloud provider applications
23
WG Objectives
• To establish the best practice for utilizing DMTF and TOSCA international standard for migrating applications and services into cloud and between clouds.
• Deploying applications and services in standards-compliant environment avoids vendor lock-in and enables “AppStore” for Cloud applications and services.
• To establish a standard format and mechanism for trading the virtual appliance for the cloud 24