Ckvemapw - Ahmadiyya · Ckvemapw BhnjvImckzmX{¥yhpw lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv hnh¿Ø\w: auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg F®v.F

$Page 1: Ckvemapw - Ahmadiyya · Ckvemapw BhnjvImckzmX{¥yhpw lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv hnh¿Ø\w: auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg F®v.F$

.Ckvemapw

BhnjvImckzmX¥yhpw

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

hnh¿Ø\w:

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg F®v.F

Islamum AvishkaaraswaathatryavumMalayalam Translation of : Islam aur Azadi Zameer

Translated by: Moulvi Mohammad Ismail Alleppey H.A

Published by: Nazarat Nashr-o-Isha’atSadr Anjuman AhmadiyyaQadian, Punjab, 143516, INDIA

First Edition: 2015

Printed at: Fazl-e-Umar Printing Press, Qadian

ISBN:

Ckvemapw

BhnjvImckzmX¥yhpw

Ckvemapw BhnjvImckzmX¥yhpw

4


5

hnj-bhn-h-c-ßƒ

temI-k-am-[m\ ÿm]-\-Øn\v

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑msc BZ-cn°pI .........................11

AlvaZn-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWcoXn .........................23

Ckveman\pw \_n-bv°p-sa-Xn-cn-ep-ff

KqVm-tem-N\ XS-tb-≠Xv hmKvZØ ako-lv .........................23

\_n(-k)-bpsS DZmØ Pohn-I-am-XrI

temIka£w ka¿]n-°pI .........................26

Im¿´q¨]kn≤oIcWØns\Xnsc PamAØns‚

s]s´-∂p-ff ]Xn-I-cWw .........................29

AlvaZn sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]X-]-h¿Ø-I-cm-hWw .........................31

]XmI IØn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

\_n-bpsS A¥kv \ne-\n-ev°n√ .........................33

Hcp AlvaZn-bpsS bYm¿Y ]Xn-I-cWw

Fßs\? .........................33

ZpxJsØ ]m¿Y\-bpsS A®n-¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI;

A[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√pI .........................34

a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ sIm≠v Ifn-°p-∂Xv

P\m-[n-]-Xy-a√, Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-hp-a√ .........................35

\_n(k) sb \nµn°p∂Xv

ssZh-tIm-]-sØ Pzen-∏n°pw .........................35

Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS

]Xn-I-cWw F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww? .........................36

AapkveowI-tfmSp \√ coXnbn¬ s]cp-amdpI .........................37

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ckvemw

hncp-≤-tcm-Sp-ff amXr-Im-]-c-amb s]cp-am‰w .........................37

Ckvemw hmƒ sIm≠√ hym]n-®Xv .........................40

hy‡nkzmX¥yhpw,\oXnbpw

\_n(-k)-bpsS DZmØ amXrI .........................41


6

am\p-jn-I- aqeyßfpw, aX-k-ln-jv-Wp-Xbpw

\_n(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS \nkvXpe amXrI .........................48

aZo-\-bnse blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m\ DS-ºSn .........................49

aX-kzm-X-¥yhpw \Pvdm≥Im¿°v -A-`b ]Xn-Ibpw .......................51

kam-[m\ ÿm]-\-Øn\pw sX‰p-[m-cW ZqcoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ff

AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚ ÿm]I-cpsS DXvIrjvSamb

A[ym-]-\hpw \n¿t±ißfpw ........................55

F√m-h-tcmSpw A\p-Iº ImWn-°pI;

AXp Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jyXzw .........................56

]hm-NI-t\bpw ssZh-K-Ÿ-tØbpw

Ah-tl-fn-°-cpXv .........................57

ssaXn-bmWv KpW-]Zw .........................60

aX-Øns‚ bYm¿Y Dt±iyw .........................60

am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥, c£ ]m]n°p-hn≥ .........................62

Ckvemans‚ If-™p-t]mb alØzw hos≠-Sp-°m≥

hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-t°-≠Xv

\n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p .........................64

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚ BtKmf t\Xmhv

Ckvemwhncp≤ kn\n-asb A]-e-]n®psIm≠p sNbvX PpapA

]`m-j-Whpw BtKm-f-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS Ah-tem-I-\hpw ........................69

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v

A\y-cpsS hnizm-k-`‡n .........................89


7

BapJw

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hmNI∑-m¿s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-am-fp-Iƒ

Ft∏mgpw Fgp-t∂‰p \nev°p-sa-∂Xv temIm-cw-`w- ap-X¬ \S∂p

hcp∂ Hcp kº-Zm-b-am-Wv. Ah¿ B ]hm-N-I-∑m¿s°-Xn-cn¬

ASn-ÿm\cln-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]d™p ]c-ØpIbpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw

Ie-l-ßfpw D≠m-°m≥ ian-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.- A-√mlp hnhn[

]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-°p-dn®v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-w AhcpsS

FXncmfnIfpsS AØcw sNbvXnIsf hni-ZoIcn®Xn\p--tijw

Ah-cpsS Zp¿]-cy-h-km-\sØ Ipdn®pw hy-‡-am-°pIbp≠mbn. ap≥

Im-e-Øp-ff ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Hcp ]tXyI Ime-L-´-Øn-te°v amX-

amWv h∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿s°-Xn-cn-ep-≠mb KqV]≤XnIfpw

]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb A√mlp F√m

P\-Xbv°pw F°m-e-tØ°pw th≠n-bmWv Ab-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v Cu alm-flm-hn-s∂-Xn-cn-ep-ff KqV-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw

temIm-h-km-\w-hsc Xe-bp-b¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv

shfn-s∏-´Xv apk-bven-a-Øp¬ I±m-_v XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS cq]-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ c¶oe dkq¬ F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬

As√-¶n¬ kmØm-\nIv thgvkkv F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬.

Nne-t∏mƒ Im¿´q-Wns‚ cq]-Øn¬ AXv shfn-s∏-´p. Ct∏mƒ AXv

"C∂k¨kv Hm v apkvenwkv'(Innocence of Muslims) F∂ kn\n-a-

bpsS cq]-Øn-emWv shfn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

AØcw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf AhcpsS

CXns\Xncnep≈ ]Xn-I-cWw Fßs\bmsW∂v t\m°m\mbn

]co-£n-°m-dp-ap-≠v; AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf -t\-Xmhv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

A¬ Jmankv Aø-Z-lp-√mlp XBe _n\kvcnln¬ Akokv Xs‚

]`m-j-W-ß-fnepw ]kw-K-ß-fnepw, hnip≤ Jp¿-Bt‚bpw Ckv

emans‚ hµy-ÿm-]-cmb lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k)bptSbpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ hµyÿm]-I-cmb lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw

AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n(-A)bptSbpw A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬

C°m-cysØ kw_-‘n®v khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2012

sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 \v sNbvXv PpapA ]`m-j-W-Øn-\p -tijw ]X-]-


8

Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn Jeo-^-Øp¬ a-kolv IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øn. ]X-]-

Xn-\n-[nIƒ \S-Ønb Ah-tem-I-\-ßfpw CXns‚ Ah-km\w tN¿

Øn- p-≠v.

CXp-ap-tJ\ temIw apgp-h≥ ]tim-`n-X-am-Im\pw F√m-bn-SØpw

im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpap≠mIm\pw `qan-bnepw bYm¿Y kz¿K-Øn

s‚ Zriyw \Ωƒ ImWp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-\pwth-≠n Cu bYm¿Y ]Im-

isØ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ FX-bpw -thKw FØn-

°m≥ A√mlp \ap°v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥

ap\o-dp-±o≥ iwkv

AUo-j-W¬ h°o-ep-Økzv\o^v

e≠≥

2012 Unkw-_¿


9


10


11

temI-k-am-[m\ ÿm]-\-Øn\v

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑msc

BZ-cn°pIIgn™ shf-fn-bmgvN (21 sk]v‰_¿ 2012) Rm\n-hnsS PpapA

\a-kvI-cn-∏n-°m≥ Imdn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]X-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS

Hcp h≥kwLw ap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂Xp I≠p. Imcyw At\z-jn-®-

t∏mƒ Aao¿ kmln_v ]d-™p, "\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Bt£-

]n-®p-sIm≠v lrZ-bsØ Atßb‰w hW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bn¬

Hcp kn\na Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. AXn-

s∂-Xn-cn¬ apkvenwIƒ ]Xn-Icn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZn-

IfppsS ]Xn-I-cWw F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm\mWv Ch¿ h∂n-´p-f-f-Xv.'

Rm≥ ]d-™p, "AXp icn. Rm\nXvkw_‘n®v JpXzv_ sImSp-°p-

∂XmsW∂pw ,AlvaZnø Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw AXn¬ hnh-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pw AhtcmSv ]dbp-I.

CXb[nIw am[ya ]h¿Ø-I¿ ChntS°v BI¿jn°s]´Xpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv.Cu hnj-bsØ Ipdn®v ]d-bm≥

Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ah≥ tXm∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

“]X-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p ]pdsa Sn. hn. Nm\-ep-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I

fpw AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-C-h-cn¬ _n.-_n.-kn-bpsS Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂ -\yqkv ss\‰pw _n.-_n.-kn-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[nbpw \yqkn-em‚ v

\mj-W¬ sSen-hn-j≥ ]Xn-\n-[nbpw ^m≥kv sSen-hn-js‚ ]Xn-

\n-[nbpw a‰p [mcmfw ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ heXp

`mK-Øn-cp∂ \yqkn-em‚ v ]Xn-\n-[n-bv°mWv BZyw Ah-kcw e`n-


12

®-Xv. Xm¶ƒ F¥p ktµiw \evIm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v At±lw

Ft∂mSp tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ ]d-™p, "ktµiw \nßƒ tI´p Ign-

™p.' At±lw JpXzv_-bpsS dnt°m¿UnwKpw X¿P-abpw tIƒ°p-

∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Z-hn-tbbpw ÿm\-

tØbpw kw_-‘n®v Rm≥ ]d™p Ign-™-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta-\n-bpsS ÿm\w D∂-X-am-Wv. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-am-

XrI F√m apkvenwIƒ°pw A\p-I-c-Wm¿l-hp-am-Wv. apkvenwI-fp

sS ZpxJ-Øn-t‚bpw tZzj-Øn-t‚bpw ]Xn-I-cWw Hc¿Y-Øn¬ icn-

bm-Wv. AXp-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-bn-SØv AXns‚ ]Xn-I-

cWw sX‰m-b- \n-e-bn-¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. Rß-fpsS lrZ-

b-ßfn¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-°p≈ ÿm\w Hcp euInIs‚ ZrjvSn-

°v FØns∏Sm≥ ]‰mØXbpw D∂XamWv.AXp-sIm≠vv C°m-cy-

Øn¬ Rßƒ°v FX -amXw hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v Hcp ùXn-

INn¥I\v a\- n-em-Ip-I-bn-√. temI-k-am-[m\w sISp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv

CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

\yqkn-em‚ns‚ ]Xn-\n[n Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ kΩ¿Zw sNep-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d™p: "C°q- ¿ \c-I-Øn¬ t]m-Ip-sa∂v

ITn\Xcamb -]Zß-ƒ Xm¶ƒ ]d-™p-ht√m? At∏mƒ \nßfpw

Ah-cn¬s∏-´-h-ct√?' hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ Cu ]d-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]t£, At±lØns‚ hm°pIfpsS [z\n CXmbncp∂p. ImcWw

At±lw Cu tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-tØmSp

Rm≥ ]d-™p, "A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nb-s∏-´-hsc kw_-‘n®v CØcw

Imcy-ßƒ ]dbp-∂-hcpw Ahsc ]cn-l-kn-°m≥ ian°p-∂-hcpw

ian-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw, a\- n-em-°n-sIm-Sp-Øn´pw AXn¬

\n∂v ]n∑m-dm-Ø-hcpw, Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp hn[n

bp≠v. AXv \S-∏n-em-Ip-∂p. Ah¿°v in£bpw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp AØ-c-°msc ]nSn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ” Rßƒ AIa-]-h¿WXIfpw \io-I-cW sNbvXn-Ifpw CjvS-

s∏-Sp-∂-h-c-√. ]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ CØcw Ie-l-ß-fnepw

Ipg-∏-ß-fnepw `mK`m°mIp∂ Hcp AlvaZn-tbbpw \nßƒ ImWp-

I-bn√ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ. hm¿Ø hmbn-°p-∂-bmƒ Fs‚ Cu

adp-]Sn ImWn-®p-sIm≠v ]n∂o-SXv Ah-tem-I-\hpw sNbvXp. AXm-

bXv Cu Pam-AØv apkvenwI-fnse \yq\-]£ Pam-A-Øm-Wv. Ch-

tcmSpw apkvenwIƒ am\y-ambn s]cp-am-dm-dn-√. F¥m-bmepw Ah-


13

cpsS Jeo^ \evInb Cu ktµiw, At±-l-Øns‚ i_vZw AlvaZo

apkvenw-Iƒ°p ]pdsa a‰p-ff apkvenwI-fnepw Fs¥¶nepw kzm[o

\ap≠mIptam C√tbm F∂v t\m°mw.

Chn-sSsØ Hcp Nm\-emb \yqkvss\-‰ns‚ ]Xn-\n[n ]d-™p,

"Rm≥ B ^nenw I≠-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ CX -amXw tImem-l-e-ß

ƒ D≠m-t°-≠p-∂Xpw apkvenwIƒ Cßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠p-∂Xp

amb Imcy-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. Xm¶fpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®v

]kwKn®ncn-°p-∂p. Nne-bn-SØv ITn-\amb ]Z-ß-fn¬ AXns\

JWvVn®n´pap≠v. F∂m¬ CXv efnXamsbmcp Xamibmbncp∂p

t]mepw.C∂m-en-√mlv!

CXmWv Ah-cpsS [m¿an-I-X-bpsS \ne-hmcw. Rm\-t±-l-tØmSp

]d-™p, "Xm¶-sf-ß-s\-bmWvv I≠-sX∂pw Xm¶-fpsS \ne-hm-c-sa-

¥m-sW∂pw F\n-°-dn-bn-√. apkvenwI-fpsS ZrjvSn-bnepw a\- nepw

\_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSp-ff ÿm\w \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-Ip-I-bn-

√. Rm≥ ^nen-w I≠n-ń-√. ]t£ I≠-bmƒ Ft∂mSv H∂p c≠p

Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p. AXv Ak-ly-am-Wv. \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv Aß

s\bp≈ Imcysam∂pan√.Cu Imcy-ßƒ tI´p-sIm≠v nenw ImWm-

\pff ss[cyw ImWn-°m\pw F\n°p km[y-a-√. AXn¬ ]d-b-

s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ tI´v c‡w Xnf-®pa-dnbp-∂p. \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hns\

Bsc-¶nepw NoØ -hn-fn-®m¬, Ak`yhpw A\m-h-iyhpw ]d-™m¬

\nß-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw? AXp icn-bmWv Aß-s\-

X-s∂-bmWv th≠Xv F∂v Xm¶ƒ ]d-bptam? Hcp apkvenan\v \_n

(-k)- Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff ÿm\w AXnepw FXtbm D∂-Xam-Wv.

AXp-hsc FØm≥ a‰p-f-f-h¿°p Ign-bn-√.'

Xß-fpsS ]h¿Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dp-∂n-√. ]n∑m-dp-I-bp-an-√.

s]mXpsh apkvenwIƒ ImWn-°p∂- ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v tXm

∂p-∂Xv C°q-´¿ \ΩpsS lrZbßsf IqSp-X¬ hWs∏Sp-Øp-sa-

∂m-Wv. XßfpsS tæ—-amb ]h¿Øn-Iƒ Hcp cmPyØv \n∂v as‰mcp

cmPytØ°v hym]n∏n®v sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Ct∏mƒ c≠p Znhkw aptº

kvs]bv\nse GtXm ]Xhpw Cu Im¿´q¨ ]kn≤s∏SpØnbn

´p≠v. CXv XamibmsW∂pw, apkvenwIfpsS ]XnIcWØn\pff

adp]SnbmsW∂pamWv ]dbp∂Xv. AXn\m¬ ChcpsS hmbS∏n°p

∂Xn\pw Cu sX‰mb coXn temIkam[m\w sISpØn°-fbp∂Xm

sW∂v Ipd™ ]£w am\ycpw hnZymkº∂cpambh¿°v t_m[y-


14

s∏-SpØn sImSp°p∂Xn\pambn \mw ]q¿W-ambpw -i-an-t°-≠ Bh-

iy-ap≠v. \sΩ-s°m≠v km[n-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Ah-cpsS AI-a-]c-

amb ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS bmYm¿Yyw P\-ßƒ°v ]d-™p -sImSp-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hnIvtSmdnb cm⁄nbpsS Uba≠v Pq_nen \S∂

t∏mƒ hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) "Xplv^sb Jbv

kcnbm' F∂ t]cn¬ KŸw cNn®v cm⁄n°b®p sImSpØncp∂p.

CXn¬ cm⁄nbpsS \oXnbne[njvTnXamb `cWsØ ]iwkn®

tXmsSm∏w Ckvemans‚ ktµihpw FØn®ncp∂p. IqSmsX tem

IØv im¥n ÿm]n°p∂Xns\°pdn®pw, hnhn[ aXßƒ XΩn-ep-

≈ ]ckv]c _‘ßsf°pdn®pw, aXKpcp°∑mtcbpw ]hmNI∑m

tcbpw BZcn°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m-

\ysØ Ipdn®pw i≤ £Wn®ncp∂p. kam[m\w ÿm]n-°p∂Xn

\p≈ am¿Kw F¥mbncn°Ww F∂Xpw hniZambn ]Xn]mZn®n

cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Fenk_Øv cm⁄nbpsS Uba≠v Pq_nen \S

∂t∏mƒ "Xplv^sb Jbvkcnbm'bpsS Cw•ojv ]cn`mj ]n‚ v

sNbvXvv at\m-l-c-amb ss_t‚m-Sp-IqSn Ab®p sImSpØncp∂p.

cm⁄nbpambn _‘s∏´ hIp∏n\v KŸw D]lmcambn \¬In

bt∏mƒ AtXmsSm∏w Fs‚ IØpw sImSpØncp∂p. Ahcn¬

\n∂v \µn tcJs∏SpØns°m≠pff adp]Snbpw F\n°p e`n®p.

cm⁄nbpsS KŸtiJcØn¬ CXv sh®n´ps≠∂pw cm⁄n AXv

hmbn°psa∂pw AXn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbncp∂p. GXmbmepw hmbn

®mepw Cs√¶nepw \ΩpsS DØchmZnØw \ndth‰m≥ \mw ian®p.

A°meØv temIØv \S-amSnbncp∂ Aim¥nbpsS Ahÿ

Xs∂bmWv C∂pap≈Xv. amXa√ Nne ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\m°p-

tºmƒ A[n-I-am-bns°m≠ncn°pIbpamWv. Ckvemant‚bpw \_n

(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS hy‡nXzØnt‚bpw-ta¬ BIaWw \S-Øp-

∂-Xnepw,B alm-flm-hns\ ]cnlkn°p∂Xnepw Ch¿ G¿s∏ńcn-

°pIbmWv. AXn¬ hfsc apt∂m´v s]mbns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv.

]hmNI∑m¿ A√mlphn¬ \n∂v Xßƒ ktµiw sIm≠ph-

∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hmZn°ptºmƒ, AhcpsS ]ÿm\ßƒ hf

¿∂p sIm-≠n-cn°ptºmƒ, AXv sXfnbn°p∂Xv B ]ÿm\w

As√¶n¬ A°q´¿ A√mlphn¬ \n∂pf-f-h-cm-sW-∂mWv. A

Xn\m¬ temIØv kam[m\w \ne\n¬°p∂-Xn-\p- th≠n A√m

lphn¬ \n∂p h∂hsc _lpam\nt°≠XmWv. kam[m\w


15

Fßs\bp≈Xmbncn°Ww? ]hmNI∑mcpsS ÿm\w F¥m

Wv? XpSßnbhsb°pdn®v B lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

]Xn]mZn® Hcp `mKw Rm≥ tIƒ]n°mw. B almflmhv ]d

bp∂p:

""A√mlphns‚ k\mX\ \nbahpw CXp Xs∂bmWv. (AXmbXv

ùXnI cWIqSßƒ ]d-bmØ Imcyw ]d-™p-sh∂v Hcp-h≥ sIń-

bp-≠m°n ]d-™m¬ B ]d-bp-∂-hs\ sh®p s]mdp-∏n-°m-Øp-

t]mse A√mlphpw s]mdp-]n-°p-I-bn√ F∂ \nb-aw)

hymP]hmNIXzw hmZn°p∂h\v Ah≥ kmhImiw \¬Ip∂

X√. adn®v, Aßs\bp≈ hy‡n thKw ]nSn°s∏SpIbpw in£

bv°v CcbmIpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu \nbaØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

GsX¶nepw ImeL´Øn¬ Bsc¶nepw ]hmNIXzw hmZn°pI

bpw ]n∂oSv B hmZw thcpd°pIbpw AhcpsS aXw temIØv

]Ncn°pIbpw ]_eX ssIhcn°pIbpw AXn\v Zo¿Lmbp v

e`n°pIbpw sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈hscsb√mw \mw

BZcthmSpIqSn ImtW≠XmWv. AYhm \mw AhcpsS aX KŸß

fn¬ sX‰pIƒ h√Xpw ImWpItbm, As√¶n¬ ]kvXpX aXØn

s‚ A\pbmbnIƒ Xn∑bn¬ apgpInbhcmbn ImWpItbm sNøp∂p

sh¶n¬ AXns‚ F√m Ip‰ßfpw B aXÿm]Icn¬ \mw D∂bn

°cpXv. ImcWw KŸßfn¬ ssIISØepIƒ D≠mImhp∂XmWv.

hymJym\ßfn¬ sX‰p[mcWIƒ IS∂p IqSpI F∂Xpw kw`

hyamWv. F∂m¬, hy‡amb \nebn¬ A√mlphn¬ I‰psIń

]d™p sIm≠v Xm≥ Ahs‚ \_nbmsW∂v hmZn°pIbpw,

ssZhnI hN\amsW∂v ]d™psIm≠v kz¥w hN\ßƒ ka¿

]n°pIbpw sN øp∂ Hcp hy‡n, Abmƒ \_nbpa√ B hN\ßƒ

ssZhnI hN\ßfpa√msb¶n¬ ]ns∂ A√mlp Abmƒ°v kXy

hm∑msc t]mse kmhImiw \¬IpIbpw kXyhm∑msc t]mse

AbmfpsS kzoImcyXsb ]Ncn∏n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv Hcn°

epw kw`hya√.

""AXn\m¬ BcpsS aXamtWm thcpd°pIbpw Bbp v Icÿ

am°pIbpw tImSn°W°n\v P\ßƒ ]kvXpX aXØn¬ ]thin

°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≈Xv Aßs\bp≈ F√m ]hmNI∑mscbpw

kXy]hmNI∑mcmbn AwKoIcn°pI F∂ ASnÿm\ ]amWw

hfsc DØahpw A\pKrloXhpw AtXmsSm∏w cRvPn∏n\v ASnØ


16

dbnSp∂XpamIp∂p. CXv AXnalØmb ]amWamIp∂p. apgptem

Ihpw Cu ]amWsØ A\p[mh\w sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ Bbnc°

W°n\v Ielßfpw kam[m\ ÿm]\Øn\v hnLmXambn´p≈

aX\nµbpw C√mXmbnØocp∂XmWv. GsX¶nepw aXØns‚ A\p

bmbnIsf kz¥w [mcWbn¬ hymPcpw I‰psI´pImcpamsW∂v

[cn°p∂bmƒ B Nn¥ ImcWØm¬ [mcmfw Ielßƒ°v ASn

Ød ]mIp∂p F∂Xv hy‡amWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Abmƒ A]am

\n°pI F∂ A]cm[Øn\v Cc-bm-hp-Ibpw, ]kvXpX \_nbpsS

alXzØns\Xncn¬ hfsc [n°mc]camb mj D]tbmKn°pIbpw

kwkmcßsf Ak`yXbnte s°Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.Aßs\

cRvPn∏n\pw s]mXpP\ kam[m\ ÿm]\Øn\pw hn≈epIfp≠m

°pIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬, AhcpsS [mcW XnI®pw sX‰mbncn

°pw. Ah¿ XßfpsS [n°mc]camb kwkmcßfm¬ A√mlphn

s‚ ZrjvSnbn¬ AXnIanIfmIp∂p. ImcpWyhm\pw A\pKlZmXm

hpamb A√mlp Hcp hymPhmZn°v AImcWambn ]ikvXn \¬In

bpw AbmfpsS aXØn\v hnPbw \evInbpw P\ßsf NXn°phm≥

Hcn°epw CjvSs∏SpIbn√. Hcp hy‡n I‰psI´pImc\pw hymP

hmZnbpambncns° temIØns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬ kXy]hmNI∑m¿°v

kam\\mbnØo-cm≥ Ahs\ A√mlp A\phZn°p∂X√.

""Npcp°Øn¬ tImSn°W°n\v lrZbßfn¬ A√mlp AhcpsS

BZchpw _lpam\hpw ÿm]n°pIbpw, AhcpsS aXßfpsS thcp

d∏n°pIbpw, \q‰m≠pItfmfw ]kvXpX aXw \ne\n∂p hcnIbpw

sNøp∂psh¶n¬ temIØhXcn® Aßs\bp≈ F√m ]hmNI

∑mscbpw Ah¿ C¥ybntem t]¿jybntem ssN\bntem As√

¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw cmjvSØntem shfns∏´Xmbn s°m≈s´˛

kXyhm∑mcmbn IW°m°pIbmsW¶n¬ Cu ASnÿm\ ]am

Ww AXy[nIw at\mlchpw im¥nZmbIhpw cRvPn∏n\v ASnÿm

\anSp∂Xpw [m¿anI AhÿIsf klmbn°p∂Xpambncn°pw.

Cusbmcp ASnÿm\ XØzamWv Jp¿B≥ \sΩ ]Tn∏n®Xv. CtX

XØzØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ BcpsS PohnXamtWm ]kvXpX

\n¿hN\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂Xv AØcØnep≈ F√m aXKp

cp°∑mscbpw ˛ Ah¿ lnµpaXØnt‚tbm, t]¿jy≥ aXØnt‚

tbm, ssN\okv aXØnt‚tbm, blqZaXØnt‚tbm, InkvXpaX

Ønt‚tbm Kpcp°∑mcmbns°m≈s´ BZcthmSp IqSn ImtW≠-


17

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS FXncmfnIƒ°v \tΩmSv CØcØn¬

s]cpamdm≥ Ignbp∂n√ F∂Xv ]cnXm]Icw Xs∂. A√mlp

Hcp If-f-]-hm-N-I\v Hcn°epw Hcp kXy]hm-N-I\v \¬Ip∂ A\p

Klhpw BZchpw \¬IpIbns√∂pw If-f-]-hm-N-Is‚ aXw kXy

]hm-N-Is‚ aXsØt]mse thcp ]nSn°pIbpw Bbp v Icÿ

am°pIbpw sNøp∂Xs√∂pap≈ A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤hpw am‰

an√mØXpamb \nbaw Ah¿°dnbnt√? AXn\m¬ kapZmbØn

s‚ ]hmNI∑msc If-f∑mcmbn NnXoIcn®psIm≠v Ak`yw

]d™p sIm≠ncn°p∂h¿ Ft∏mgpw cRvPn∏nt‚bpw kam[m\

Ønt‚bpw iXp°fmIp∂p. ImcWw kapZmbØns‚ alXvhy‡n

Isf Ak`yw ]dbpI F∂Xnt\°mƒ Iem]tlXphmb as‰mcp

Imcyhpw C√Xs∂.

""Nne L -ß-fn¬ a\p-jy≥ acn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ipw. ]t£, Ahs‚

aXKpcp°∑msc NoØ -hn-fn-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. AY

hm \apt°sX¶nepw aXm[ym]\ßfn¬ Bt£]w Ds≠¶n¬

]kvXpX aX]hmNIs\ A]am\n°cpXv.Ahsc tamiamb

]Zßfn¬ kvacn°pIbpw sNøcpXv. ]XypX, B kapZm bØns‚

\nehnep≈ ]h¿Ø\ coXnbn¬ Bt£]w D∂bn °mhp

∂XmWv.''(AXmbXv, B kapZmbØn¬ sX‰pIfps≠¶n¬ B sX‰pIsfbmWvv

Nq≠n°mWnt°≠Xvv. ]hm-N-I-∑msc Bt£]n°cpXv.) B alm-flmhv ]d-

bp∂p: ""A√mlphn¬ \n∂p-ff \_n, tImSn°W°n\v a\pjycpsS

BZchn\v ]mX-am-Ip-Ibpw \q‰m≠pIfmbn kzoI-cn-°-s∏´p hcnI

bpw sNøp∂p F∂XpXs∂ A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈XmsW∂Xns‚

i‡naØmb sXfnhmsW∂v ZrVambpw hnizkn®p sIm≈pI.

Abmƒ A√mlphn¬ \n∂s√¶n¬ CX I≠v kzoImcyX e`n

°pambncp∂n√. I‰psI´pImc\v BZchv \¬IpIbpw tImSn°W

°n\v ap\pjycn¬ AbmfpsS aXsØ ]Ncn∏n°pIbpw \o≠Imew

B IffaXsØ kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv A√mlphns‚

coXnb√. AXn\m¬ temIØv ]Ncn°pIbpw \nebpd∏n°pIbpw

BZchpw Bbp pw Icÿam°pIbpw sNbvX aXw AXns‚ ASn

ÿm\ XØzßfn¬ Hcn°epw hymPamIp-Ibn√. B A≤ym]\w

Bt£]m¿lamsW¶n¬ AXns‚ ImcWw H∂p-In¬ CXm-bn-cn-

°pw: (lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) AXn\v aq∂v ImcWßƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. H∂v)

""B \_nbpsS \n¿tZißfn¬ am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-epIƒ \SØn.''(AXm-


18

bXv \_n \¬Inb \n¿t±ißƒ am‰nadn®p. c≠v) ""As√¶n¬ B \n¿tZ

ißƒ hymJym\n°p∂Xn¬ sX‰v kw`hn®XmImw ImcWw.'' (AXn

s‚ hymJym\w sX‰m-b -co-Xn-bn¬ \evI-s∏- p. aq∂masØ Imcyw) ""Bt£

]w D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \mw kzbw kXy-Øn-embncn°n√.'' (Hcp Imcyw

\mw a\ nem°msX AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Bt£]w D∂-bn®p. C°meØv

\_n(k)Xncp-ta\nbpsS hy‡nXzØns∂-Xn-cn¬ Bt£]w D∂bn°p∂Xpt]mse.

NcnXw hmbn®nń√, kw`hßfpw hmbn®nń√, Jp¿B\pw a\ nem°nbnń√.)

]dbp∂p, ""Nne ]mXncnam¿ XßfpsS KmlyIpdhv \nanØw, icn-

sb∂pw ssZhnIm[ym-]-\-sa∂pw XudmØv AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-ffImcy-

ßƒ hnip≤Jp¿B\n¬ h∂n- p-f-f-Xns\ Bt£]n°p∂Xmbn Im

Wp∂p. AØcw Bt£]w kzbw AhcpsS sXt‰m FSpØp Nm

´tam BIp∂p.''

ho≠pw ]dbp∂p: ""Npcp°Øn¬ GsXmcp ]hmNI∑mcpsS

kXysØ kw_‘n®mtWm tImSn°W°n\mfpIƒ \q‰m≠pI

fmbn hnizka¿]n®v h∂n´p≈Xv, Bcw`w apX¬s° - A√mlphns‚

klmbßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-f-fXv Aßs\bp≈ ]hmNI∑msc Hcn°

epw hyPcmbn hn[n°cpXv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Cu XØzØnemWv

temIØns‚ \∑bpw, im¥nbpw, cRvPn∏pw, b`‡nbpw, ssZh`b

hpw IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. Hcp kXymt\zjn Abmƒ Gjy°mct\m

bqtdm]yt\m Bbns°m≈s´ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb \ΩpsS Cu

XØzw CjvSs∏SpIbpw XßfpsS ASnÿm\ XØzw F¥p sIm

≠nßs\ Bbn√ F∂v s\Sp-ho¿∏n v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpsa∂v Rm≥

ZrVambpw hnizkn°p∂p.''

lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A) cm⁄n°v XpS¿s∂gpXp∂p, ""Rm≥ Cu

ASnÿm\XØzw C¥ybpsSbpw Cw•≠ns‚bpw (A-°m-eØv C¥y-

bnepw cm⁄n-bpsS c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p) BZcWob-bmb cm⁄nbpsS k∂n

[nbn¬ ka¿]n®p.temIØv kam-[m\w ]cØp∂ Htcsbmcp ASn

ÿm\ XØzw CXv amXamsW∂vv. CXv \ΩpsS XØz-am-Wv. kpµ

chpw lrZblmcnbpamb Cu ASnÿm\ XØzw Dƒs°m-ffp∂p

F∂Xn¬ Ckveman\pw A`nam\n°mw. A√mlphns‚ A\pKlw

Ah¿°v Hcp temIsØ Xs∂ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn \evIn. \q‰m≠p

Ifmbn AhcpsS ap∂n¬ cmPm°∑mcpsS inc pIƒ Ip\nbpIbpw

sNbvXp. AØcw alØp°sf A]am\n°pI F∂Xv \ap°v

tN¿∂XmtWm? ssZhsØ kw_‘n®v, Ah≥ Ak-Xyhm∑m¿°v


19

kXyhm∑mcpsS ]Xm]w \¬Inbpw, kXyhm∑msct]mse tImSn

°W°n\v P\ßfpsS Kpcp°∑mcm °nbpw, AhcpsS aXØn\v

Zo¿Lmbp v sImSpØpw, AhcpsS aXsØ ]n¥pW®psIm≠v ssZ

hnImSbmfßƒ shfns∏-SpØnbpw temIsØ NXn°m≥ BK

ln°p∂p F∂ Zp¿`mh\ sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂Xv \ap°v A`nImay

amtWm? C\n A√mlp Xs∂ \sΩ NXn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ]ns∂

ßs\bmWv \mw t\¿am¿KtØbpw Zp¿am¿KtØbpw th¿Xncn

®dnbpI?''

]d-bp∂p: ""hymP\_nbpsS ]uVnbpw kzoImcyXbpw alØz

hpw kXyhm∑mcptSXpt]mse ]Ncn°pIbn√sb∂Xv hfsc

]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂ hkvXpXbmWv. If-f-]-hm-N-I∑mcpsS ]≤

XnIfn¬ kXy]hm-N-I∑mcpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfnep≠mIp∂ ]`

D≠mIm≥ ]mSp≈X√. AXn\m¬ A√mlphns‚ imizXamb ]n¥p

WbpsS irwJe AhtcmsSm∏w D≠mbncn°pIbpw A√mlp Ah

cpsS aXØns‚ sNSnsb tImSn°W°n\v lrZbßfn¬ \SpIbpw

Bbp v \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p F∂XmWv kXyhm-∑mcpsS H∂m

asØ ASbmfw. A°mcWØm¬ GXv \_nbpsS aXØnem tWm

\mw ]kvXpX ASbmfßƒ ImWp∂Xv, \mw \ΩpsS acW

Øns‚bpw \oXnbpsSbpw \mfns\ Hm¿Øv AØcØnep≈ alm

∑mcmb aXKpcp°∑msc A]am\n°cpXv.]XypX,icnbmb \ne

bn¬ BZcn°pIbpw kvt\ln°pIbpw thWw.A√mlp \sΩ ]Tn

∏n®n´p-ff ]Yaamb ASnÿm\ XØzamWnXv. AXneqsS \mw

D∂X [m¿anI KpWØn\v AhIminIfmbnXocp∂p.''(Xplv Jbvkz-

cnøx, dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 12 t]Pv 258-˛262)

hnhn[ aXßfpsS h‡m°ƒ XßfpsS aXßfpsS tijvTX

Iƒ hnhcn°p∂ tIm¨^d≥kpIfpw kwLSn∏nt°≠XmsW

∂pw B almXvamhv ]dbpIbp≠mbn. (Xplv^ Jbvkz-cnøx, dqlm\o

Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 12 t]Pv 279)

C°meØv I¿a]-c-amb \nebn¬ t\m°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ Ckv

emw BZysØ aXamWv. AwKkwJybn¬ GXmbmepw temIsØ

c≠masØ henb aXamWv. AXpsIm≠v F¥mbmepw temIØp

≈ a‰p aXhn`mK°m¿ apkvenwIsf _lpam\nt°≠XmWv. \_n

(-k) Xncpta\nsb BZ-cn-°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂

_m[yX \nd-th-‰m≥ iant°≠XmWv. Cs√¶n¬ temIØv Iel


20

ßfpw Aim¥nbpap≠m-Ipw. Rßƒ temIØp≈ aXßsf BZ

cn°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw AhcpsS Kpcp°∑mtcbpw ]hmN

I∑mtcbpw ssZh\ntbmKnXcmbn a\ nem°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

\_n Xncpta\n(k) \sΩ ]Tn∏n® hnip≤Jp¿Bs‚ Cu at\m-

l-c-amb A[ym-]-\-Øns‚ êambn Ckvemans‚ iXp°ƒ

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\ns°Xncn¬ A\pNnXamb hm°pIƒ ]tbmKn

®n´pw Ak`yamb NnXßƒ hc®n´pw adp]Snsbt∂mWw \mw

Hcp aXØnt‚bpw almXvam°ƒ°pw \_nam¿°psaXncn¬ sX‰mb

hm°pIƒ ]dbp∂n√, ]cnlkn°p∂pan√. F∂n´pw apkvenwIsf

kam[m\[zwkIcmsW∂v NnXoIcn°p∂p. Ch¿ Xs∂bmWv

BZyw kam[m\w sISpØp∂ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ sNøp∂Xv. hnImcw

Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂Xv. ]n∂oSv hnImcw Bfn-°Øptºmƒ ]dbp∂p:

"t\m°q, apkvenwIƒ XohhmZnIfmWv. Ch¿s°Xncn¬ F√m \S

]SnIfpw kzoIcn°pI'F∂v.

bYm¿∞ Ckvemans‚ ktµiw temIØn\v Kln°phm\mbn

Rm≥ hmbn®p tIƒ]n® hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)

s‚ ktµiw ]Ncn∏nt°≠XmWv. Hcp bYm¿Y apkvenans‚

lrZbØn¬, \ΩpsS lrZbØn¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-°p-ff ÿm

\sa¥msW∂v uXnI¿°dnbn√. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS A[ym

]\hpw B alm-flm-hns‚ k¬amXrIbpw FX amXw lrZblm

cnbmsW∂pw FX amXw at\mlcamsW∂pw ùXnI¿°dnbn√.

Hcp bYm¿Y apkvenan\v \_n(k) Xncp-ta\ntbmSv FXtØmfw

kvt\lhpw A\pc‡nbpamWpf-fXv F∂Xns\ kw_‘n®v Ah

¿°v k¶¬∏n°ms\ km[ya√. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\ntbmSp≈ kvt\

lhpw A\p-c-‡nbpw B almflm-hns‚ Hcp ]oX injy≥ lZdØv

l m≥ _n≥ Ym_nXv(d) Ct∂°v 1400 h¿jw aptº Xs‚ hnIm-

c-\n¿`-c-amb Ihn-X-bn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-®Xn-ß-s\-bmWv:

bm dkqe√mlv! Aßv Fs‚ IÆns‚ IrjvWaWnbmbncp∂p.

C∂v Aß-bpsS ac-W-tØmsS Rm≥ A‘\mbn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p.


21

Aß-bpsS acWtijw C\n Bcv acn®mepw F\ns°m∂pan√.

Rm≥ AßbpsS acWsØbmWv `b∂ncp∂Xv.

Cu IhnX \_n(k)Xncp-ta\nbpsS h^mØn\ptijw lZvdØv

l m≥ _n≥ Ym_nXv(d) sNm√nbXmWv. F∂m¬, C°m-eØpw

hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A), \_n(k) Xncpta\ntbm

Sp≈ kvt\lØnt‚bpw A\pc‡nbptSbpw AKm[Xbnte°v Bgv

∂ndßns®∂v \ΩpsS lrZbßfn¬ kvt\lØnt‚bpw A\pcIv

XnbptSbpw Zo]w sXfn®p. kvt\lØnt‚bpw A\pc‡nbptSbpw

Ahÿ kpZo¿L-amsbmcp Jko-Z-bn¬ (A¿®-\m-Ko-Xw) B almXv

amhv Cßs\ h¿Wn-°p∂p.

Hcp P\kaqlw Aßsb I≠dn™p. Fs∂ BI¿jn® B

]q¿WNµs\°pdn®v as‰mcp kapZmbØn\v hnhcw \evIs∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp.

AßbpsS kuµcyw Hm¿tØm¿Øv t]ahmbv∏v \nanØhpw

hnclthZ\ sIm≠p≠mb ZpJ`mcØmepw Ah¿ IÆoscmgp°n

s°m≠ncn°p∂p.

AkzÿNnØcmbXpsIm≠v IWvT\mfØnseØnbncn°p∂

lrZbßfpw IÆpIƒ Hgp°ns°m≠ncn°p∂ Aip-I-W-ß-fp-am

Wv Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv. (Ct∏mƒ \Ωfn¬ \nch[nt]¿°v amXa√

\ΩpsS IpńIƒ°pt]mepw Cu JkoZ a\]mTamWv. Cu kpZo¿

Lamb JkoZbpsS Ahkm\ hcnIƒ ChbmWv.)


22

BthiØf-fn-®bm¬ AßbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v ]ds∂Øp

∂Xn\v Fs‚ tZlw shº¬ sIm≈pIbmWv. Atlm! F\n°v

]d°m\p≈ sI¬]p≠mbncps∂¶n¬ F∂v Bin®p t]mIp∂p.

(Bbns\ IamemsØ Ckvemw , dqlm\n JkmCu≥ hmfyw 5, t]Pv 590˛594)

\_n(k)Xncp-ta\ntbmSv CØcØnep≈ kvt\lØnt‚bpw A

\pc‡nbptSbpw ]mTamWv \ap°v ]Tn∏n°s∏ń´p≈Xv. "\n mc

amb XamiIfneqsS' F¥v Ipg∏w D≠m-Im-\m-sW∂v ùXnI¿

tNmZn-°p-∂p. [m¿anI \nehmcw Dbcp∂Xn\p ]Icw A[x]Xn

°p∂ Ahÿ D≠mIptºmgmWv temIØv kam[m\w C√mXm

Ip∂Xv................

F∂m¬, Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse, \ΩpsS tPmen \_n(k)

Xncpta\nbpsS PohnXØns‚ hyXykvX hißƒ temIØn\v

apºn¬ ka¿]n°m≥ IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ ]cnian°pI F∂XmWv.

AXn\v \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS PohnXw kw£n]vXhpw F∂m¬,

hniZhpamb \nebn¬ h¿Wn°p∂ KŸw Xncp-\_n NcnXw As√

¶n¬ "hnip≤Jp¿B≥ ]T\Øn\v Hcp apJhpc F∂ KŸØnse

NcnXsØ ]cma¿in°p∂ `mKw' Hmtcm AlvaZnbpw hmbn®ncn

t°≠XmWv. AXn¬ PohnXØns‚ an°hmdpw F√m hißfpw

]cma¿in®n-´p≠v. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm-cp-ØcpsSbpw Bthihpw ssh

⁄m\nI A`ncpNnb\pkcn®v Xncp\_nsb ]‰nbp≈ NcnXKŸ

ßfpw hmbnt°≠XmWv.F∂n´v hnhn[ am¿KßfneqsS, _‘

ßfneqsS, teJ\ßfneqsS, eLp-te-J-IfneqsS, \_n(k) Xncpta

\nbpsS kuµcytØbpw HuZmcytØbpw temIØn\v ]cnNbs∏

SpØn sImSp°pI. A√mlp Cu kp][m\ tPmenbpw _m[yXbpw

\ndth‰m\p≈ ku`mKyw Hmtcm AlvaZn°pw \evIpamdmIs´. tem

Iw Aim¥nbn¬ \n∂pw A√mlphns‚ in£bn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏

Sp∂Xn\v, CØcØn¬ A\mhiyambn, AIa]cambn ]cnlkn

°p∂hcpsS As√¶n¬ iXpX ]ISn∏n°p∂hsc JVvWn°p∂

Xn\v Nn¥n°p∂ Hcp hn`mKw Db¿∂p hcs´. A√mlp Aßs\

B°nØo¿°pamdmIs´. (28-˛09-˛2012, _bvØp¬ ^pXqlv e≠≥)


23

AlvaZn-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWcoXntemI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ Imcp-Wy-ambnh∂ apl-ΩZp apkvX^m(k)

sb Ipdn®v Atß-b‰w hrØn-sI-´Xpw \nµm-h-lhpw apkvenwI-fp

sS hnIm-c-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Im¿´q¨ 2006˛¬ U∑m

¿°n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw lZvd

Øv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv AXns\ i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-®p-sIm≠v

PpapA JpXzv_-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ka-bØv apkvenw

cmjvS-ß-fn¬ AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff ]Xn-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kzbw

kI-eXpw ASn®p XI¿Øv \in∏n°p-I-bpw \mißƒ krjv

Sn°pIbpw Bbncp∂p. At∏mƒ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw

Xs‚ Pam-A-Øns\ ]tXy-In®pw apkenwIsf s]mXp-hmbpw D]tZ-

in-®pw ]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ icn-bmb hgn ImWn-®pw -sIm≠v ]d™p:

""Rm≥ ]d™-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS lrZbw C°m-cy-Øn¬ G‰

hpw IqSp-X¬ apdnth‰ncn°pIbmWv. ]t£, \ΩpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-co

Xn as‰m-∂m-Wv. Ft∏m-gp-sa-∂t]mse C\nbpw CØcw ]h¿Ø\w

CS-bv°nsS D≠mIm\nSbp≠v F∂v ]d-bm\pw Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p.

apkvenw-I-fpsS hnIm-csØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]h¿Ø\-ßsf-s¥-

¶nepw C\nbpw Bcn¬ \ns∂¶nepw D≠m-Imhp∂XmWv. AXns‚

]n∂n¬ Hcp Dt±-iyhpw D≠m-Imw. ]uc-kvXy-Zn-°p-I-f-n¬\n∂v ]tXy-

In®v C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \n∂pw ChnsS hcp∂

apkvenw-Isf \nb-a-]-c-ambn XS-bm-\p≈ iahpw \S-t∂°mw. Ch¿

\nb-a-]-c-ambn \nb-¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw Cs√-¶nepw \ap°v

\ΩpsS \S-]Sn Ckvem-anI aqey-ßfpw A[ym-]-\-ßfpw A\p-k-cn®v

Bbncnt°≠-Xm-Wv.

Ckvem-an\pw apl-ΩZv apkvX- m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-°p-sa-Xnsc Bcw-

-Imew apXte Cu KqVmtemN\ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, A√m-

lp-hmWv AXns\ kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xv. AX-hs‚ hmKvZm-\-hp-am-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ AXv kwc-£n-®p- t]m-cp-∂p. iXp-°-fpsS F√m

ia-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ckveman\pw \_n-bv°p-sa-Xn-cn-ep-ff

KqVm-tem-N\ XS-tb-≠Xv hmKvZØ ako-lvC°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ A√mlp hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A) s\ Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-e-


24

Øv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ BI-a-W-ap-≠m-b-t∏msg√mw

hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)Dw ]n∂oSv B ]mT-a-\p-k-

cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-SsØ Jeo-^-amcpw Pam-A-Øns\

\bn-°p-Ibpw AXns\Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(k)

Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS- ta¬ FXn-cm-f-n-Iƒ sNfn- hm-cn-sb-dn-bp-tºmƒ AXn

s\ FXn¿°m≥ Xß-tfm-sSm∏w \nev°mØ Alva-Zn-Iƒ, \_n(k)-

Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Bsc-¶nepw Bt£-]n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xßƒ°v Hcp

thZ-\-bp-an-s√∂v kzI¿aØm¬ sXfnbn®p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-

∂-sX∂v apkvenw-Iƒ ]dbmdp≠v. AØcw Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p

∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\coXn a\- n-em-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Rm\nXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nbpsS ]cn-ip≤ A[ym-]-\-ßfpw amXr-Ibpw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\ns‚ ]mThpw Pzen®p \n¬°pw -hn-[-Øn-ep≈XmWv

\ΩpsS ]Xn-I-cWw. Aß-s\- X-s∂-bmWv th≠-Xpw. \_n (k)

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS taep-≠m-Ip∂ Ahn-ip≤ BIaWw I≠p-sIm-≠v,

\io-I-c-W-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw A√m-lp-hns‚

k∂n-[-nbn¬ Ipºn´p- sIm-≠v, Ah-t\mSv klmbw tXSp-∂-h-cmbn

\mw amtd≠XmWv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb Bflm¿Y-ambn kvt\

ln® hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)\v B alm-flmhn-t\m-

Sp≈ kvt\l-hpw A`n-am-\-hpw FX-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ c≠p-Zm-

l-cWw ]d-bmw.

BZysØ DZm-l-cWw InkvXym\nbmb A–p√m BY-an-t‚-Xm-

Wv. Abmƒ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n sb kw_-‘n-

®v, Xs‚ hrØn-sI´ Nn¥mKXn ]I-Sn-∏n-®psIm≠v Z÷m¬ F∂

]Zw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv FgpXn. B ka-bØv hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv

AlvaZp(A)-ambn Ckvem-apw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬

kwhm-Zhpw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv Alv

aZv(A) ]d-bp∂p: Aßs\ Rm≥ 15 Znhkw hsc hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-

Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØp. cl-ky-am-bn´v BY-ans‚ \mi-Øn-\mbn ZpB

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) ]d-

bp∂p: hmZ-]-Xn-hmZw Ah-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Abm-tfmSp ]d™p:

Hcp kwhmZw kam-]n-®p. ]t£, thsdmcp- X-c-Øn-ep≈ t]mcm´w

Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p≠v. AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v hcm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.

AsX-¥m-sW-∂p- sh-®m¬, Xm¶ƒ, Xm¶-fpsS KŸ-amb ""A≥Z-


25

tdms\ ss__n-fn¬'' \ΩpsS \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb Z÷m-se∂v

hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n kXy-hm-\msW∂v a\kn-

em°p-∂bmfmWv. Ckvemw-aXw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n-∂p≈XmsW∂v ZrV-

ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂bmfmWv. ssZh hn[n Xo¿∏v I¬]n°p∂ Hcp

t]mcm- ambncn°panXv. B ssZh-hn[n F¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬ \Ωƒ

c≠p-t]-cn¬ BcmtWm Xs‚ kwkmcØn¬ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂Xv

BcmtWm, A\ym-b-ambn \_nsb I≈-s\∂pw Z÷m-se∂pw ]d-

bp-∂Xv, kXy-Øns‚ iXp Bbn-cn-°p--∂Xv Ah≥ C∂p-ap-X¬ 15

amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kXy-Øn-te-°v aS-ßp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXm-bXv kmXzn-

I\pw kXy-k-‘-\p-amb \_nsb Z÷m¬ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \n¿`-b-Xzhpw Ak-`y-h¿Ø-am-\hpw

Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ kXy-hms‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂ \-

c-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv ]d-bm≥ ImcWw GsX-¶nepw Hcp

aXsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv- temIØv in£ e`-n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-

am-Ip-I-bn-√. adn®v Alhpw Zp¿`m-j-W-hp-amWv in£°v Imc-W-am-

bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)]d-bp∂p:

Rm\nXv ]d-™-t∏mƒ, AbmfpsS ssIIƒ hnd-sIm-≈p-Ibpw apJw

hnf-dn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw DSs\ Xs‚ c≠p- ssI-Ifpw

sNhn-°p-]n-Sn®p \mhp-\o-´p-Ibpw Xe-bm-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v

`bhnlze\mb Hcp Ip‰hmfn Xs‚ Ip‰w \ntj[n®ps°m≠v

]›mØm] hn\btØmSp IqSn Xs∂ ]Z¿in∏n°p∂Xpt]mse

Xm≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb A]-Imcw Z÷m-se∂v ]d-™n-ń-s√∂v

]Jym-]n-®p. Abmƒ ""Xu_m, Xu_m! Rm≥ A\m-Zcw ImWn-®n-

ń√; Rm≥ \_nsb Hcn-°epw Z÷m¬ F∂p ]d-™n-ń-√.'' F∂v

ho≠pw ho≠pw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-tijw Abmƒ

Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ Hcn-°epw kwkm-cn-®n-ń√. CXm-bn-cp∂p \_n

(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂ ssZh-nI

knwl-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-c-Ww.Aßs\ sNøp∂ hy‡nIsf Cßs\

bmbncp∂p At±lw sh√phnfn®ncp∂Xv.

]n∂o-Sv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb NoØ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ hy‡n-

bm-bn-cp∂p teJvdmw. AbmfpsS hrØns°´ ]Z]tbmKßfn¬

\n∂v ]n¥ncn-∏n°m≥ hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) hfsc

ian-®p. Abmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn-bn-√. HSphn¬ Ahn-S∂v

ZpB sNbvXp. A√mlp Abm-fpsS thZ\mP\Iamb ac-W-sØ-


26

°p-dn®v Adn-bn-®p. hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) CXp

kw_-‘-ambn ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb NoØ-]-d-bp-Ibpw

Ak- y-ßƒ ]pe-ºp-Ibpw sNøp∂ iXp-hmb teJvdm-an-s\-°p-dn®v

A√mlp Fs‚ ZpB tI´p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

Rm\-bmƒs°-Xnsc ZpB sNbvX-t∏mƒ A√mlp Fs∂ kphm¿Ø

Adn-bn-®p. Abmƒ 6 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kXy-a-X

sØ At\z-jn-®p- \-S-°p-∂-h¿°v AS-bm-f-am-Wn-Xv. AXv Aß-s\-

Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p.Abmƒ hfsc Zmcp-W-ambn acWs∏´p.

\_n(-k)-bpsS DZmØ Pohn-I-am-XrI

temIka£w ka¿]n-°pICØcw ]h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h¿°v Imcy-ßƒ ]d™p- a-\- n-

em-°n-s°m-Sp-°pIsb∂ coXn-bmWv hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv Alv

aZv(A) \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \∑Iƒ hnh-cn-

®p sImSp°p-I. Zp≥bm-hns‚ IÆn¬\n∂v ad-™n-cn-°p∂ B at\m-

l-c-amb PohnXhißƒ temI-Øn\v t_m[ys∏SpØnsIm-Sp-°pI.

H∂p-In¬ A√mlp CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Chsc am‰n-

\n-dp-Øp-hm\pw As√-¶n¬ Ah≥Xs∂ Chsc ]nSn-s®m-Xp°p-hm

\pw A√mlphnt\mSv ZpB sNøp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nSn-Ø-Øn\v

AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bp-≠v. GXp- co-Xn-bn¬ Fßs\ Hcp-hs\ ]nSn-

°-W-sa∂v Ah\v \∂m-bn-´-dn-bmw.

c≠mw Jnem-^-Øp-Im-eØv Atß-b‰w hrØn-sI´ Hcp KŸw

"c¶o-em-d-kq¬' F∂ t]cn¬ Fgp-X-s∏- p. Hcp amkn-I-bmb ‘h¿Ø-

am≥’ \nc¿YI-amb Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-Icn-®p. CXn¬ C¥y-

bnse apkvenw-Ifn¬ Hcp [m¿an-I-tcmjw Ae-b-Sn-®pb¿∂p. \mep-

`m-KØpw AXv ]I-S-am-bn. B ]XnIcWw hfsc ITn\ambncp∂p.

PamAØns‚ c≠mw Jeo^bmb lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥

alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) apkvenw-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p ]d

™p: "A√tbm ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc! thZ-\- \n-d™ lrZ-b-tØmsS

Rm≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂-h≥ A√ ss[cy-

hm≥. Ah≥ òcp-hm-Wv. ImcWw Ah≥ Xs‚ hnImcØn\v ASn

s∏´h\m-Wv.'tIm]sØ IogS°p∂h\mWv bYm¿∞ ss[cyhm≥

F∂v lZokn¬ ]d™n´p≠v.

"ss[cy-hm≥, kpÿn-c-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. AXv

]q¿Øn-bm-°msX Ah≥ AXn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dp-I-bn-√.'AhnS∂v


27

]d-™p. "Ckvem-ans‚ hf¿®-bv°mbn aq∂p- Im-cy-ßƒ ]Xn⁄

sNøp-I. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, ssZh- -b-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂p≈

]Xn⁄. Zo\ns\ Ai-≤-tbm-Sp- IqSn ImWp-I-bn-√. BZyw kz¥w

I¿aw \∂m°nØo¿°p-I. c≠m-a-tØXv CkvemwaX ]t_m-[\w

]q¿Æ-Xm-ev]-cy-tØmsS sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂pff ]Xn⁄. Ckvem-

anIm[ym-]\w F¥m-sW∂v temIsØ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Adn-

™ncn°-Ww. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb Pohn-X-sØ-

°p-dn®v temIw Adn-b-Ww. aq∂m-a-tØXv, km[m-cW apkvenw-Isf

kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ASn-a-ØØn¬ \n∂v c£n-

°m≥ ]q¿W-ambpw ian-°p-sa∂pff ]Xn⁄.' (A≥hm-dp¬ Deqw

hmfyw 9 t]Pv 555,556)

F√m apkvenw-I-fpsSbpw km[m-c-W-°m-c-t‚bpw eoU¿am-cp-tSbpw

\n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bmWn-Xv. t\m°p-I, kzmX-¥y-ap-≠m-bn-´pw, Xßƒ

kzX¥sc∂p ]d-bp∂ Cu apkvenwcm„-ßƒ kzX-¥-cm-bncp∂n-

´pw, Ct∏mgpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ASn-a-Ø-Øn\v

Cc-Ifm-Wv. ]m›m-Xy-P-\-Xbv°v hnt[-b-cm-Wv. Ahsc A\p-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-X-cm-Wv.kzbw Hcp tPmenbpw FSp-°p--∂n-√. an°

Imcyßfnepw apkvenwIƒ Ahsc Bi-bn-®mWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ kµ¿`m\p-k-cWw apkvenw-I-fpsS hnIm-c-sØ-

hWs]SpØn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. ]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v \_n Io¿Ø\

ktΩ-f\w \S-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Cu coXn-bn-emWv.

Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw \mi-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNø-e-√. C°m-cy-ß-fn¬

apkvenwIsf At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ kwt_m-[n-X¿ Alva-Zn-IfmWv.

Cu cmPy-ß-fnse Nne sX‰mb ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ, \mw Adn-bm-sX-

\ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw IS-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßfpw kwt_m-

[n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ Alva-Zn-I-tfmSp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ch-cpsS

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ \√ \√ Imcy-ßƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°p-Ibpw sX‰mb

Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.\ΩpsS i≤

\io-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p ]Icw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-

Xn-te°v Xncn-bWw. CXm-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS kao]\ coXn. \ΩpsS

I¿aw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v \mw ]cn-tim[n°p-I. \ΩpsS D≈n¬

ssZh`bw FX-bp-≠v. Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xnepw Zo\o-]-c-amb

Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw a‰p-≈-h-cn-

te°v FØn-°p-∂-Xnepw \mw FX-I≠v i≤- sN-ep-Øp-∂p-≠v.


28

]n∂oSv \memw Jnem-^Øns‚ Ime-ØmWv dpivZn \nµm-h-l-

amb KŸ-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. A°meØv B KŸ-Øn-s\-Xnsc Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) JpXzv-_-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Hcp KŸhpw

Fgp-Xn--®n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm ImeØpw CXp-≠m-

bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ign™ h¿j-Øns‚ XpS-°-Ønepw

\_n(k)-Xncp-ta\nbpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v

teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSpw \ΩpsS

D]-kw-L-S-\-I-tfmSpw teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xm\pw ]X-ß-fn¬ IØp-

I-sf-gp-Xm\pw Ah-cp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w hnim-e-am-°m\pw \_n(-k)

bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-Kp-W-ßfpw kuµ-cyhpw hnh-cn-

°m\pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. CXv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚

kpµ-c-amb hi-ßsf temI-Øn\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ ]iv\-am-

Wv. CXv \ioIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS e`n-°p-Ibn-√. AXp-

sIm≠v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm hn`mKhpw CXn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Hmtcm cmPysØbpw hnZym-k-º-∂cpw hnthIap

≈hcp-amb a‰p apkvenw-I-tfbpw CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

kam-[m-\-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ \nßfpw Cßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw ]X-

]-h¿Ø-I-cp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w hnim-e-am-°m\pw teJ-\-ßsfgp-

Xm\pw iant°≠XmWv. Cßs\ Hmtcm cmPyØpw Hmtcm hn`mK

°m-cnepw \ymb-]q¿Øn ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw Bsc-¶n-

epw CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNbvXm¬, Abm-fpsS Imcyw A√m-

lp-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv.

A√m-lp, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb "dlva-Øp-√n¬ Be-ao≥' apgp-

tem-I-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-am-bn- mWv Ab-®n´p-ffXv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

ham A¿k¬\m° C√m dlva-Ø-√n¬ Be-ao≥. \mw \ns∂

apgp-tem-I-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy-am-bn-´mWv Ab-®n-´p-≈-Xv. (A¬

AºnbmAv 106)ImcpWyw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ahn-S-sØ-°mƒ

henb hy‡n Bcpw aptºbp-≠m-bn-ń-√. C\n-sbm´v D≠m-Ip-I-bp-

an-√. Ahn-SsØ amXrI Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂XmWv.

AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Hmtcm apkvenapw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

AXnepw G‰hpw henb DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠v. \_n

(k) Xncp-ta\n temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ Imcp-Wy-am-bn-cp-∂p. C°q-´¿

\-_n(-k)sb Atßb‰w tamihpw ò`’hpamb coXnbn¬ NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw L´-Øn¬ \_n(k)-bpsS kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw


29

]nb-Øn-t‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw amXr-I-sb-°p-dn®v \mw temI-

Øn\v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

apkvenw-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ amt‰-≠-Xmbn hcp-sa-∂p-≈Xv

hy‡-am-Wv. ChnsS òIc]h¿Ø\Øns‚ ]iv\w DZn°p∂n√.

adn-®v, bp≤-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-\n-ev°m-\mWv \_n (k) Xncpta\n

Ft∏mgpw ian-®n-´p-≈-Xv. aZo-\-bn¬ h∂-Xn-\p- tijw bp≤w ASn-

t®-ev]n-®-t∏m-gmWv Ahn-S∂v AXns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-®-Xv. At∏mƒ

A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\ -]-Imcw bp≤w sNtø-≠n-h-∂p. F∂m¬,

Ahn-sSbp≠mbn-cp∂ Iev]\ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. h JmØneq ô

k_o-en-√m-ln-√-Zo\ bpJm-Øn-eq-\°pw hem XA-vXZq. C∂-√ml

em bpln-∫p¬ apA-vØ-Zo≥ A√tbm apkvenw-Itf! \nß-tfm-Sv

bp≤w sNøp-∂-h-cp-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ \nßfpw bp≤w

sNøp-I. F∂m¬, AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv. A√mlp AXn-I-an-

Isf C„-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√- X-s∂(2:191). X∂n¬ Cd-ßp∂ Iev]-\-I-f-

\p-k-cn®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p \_n

(k)Xncp-ta-\n. AØcw hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Cu coXn-bn¬ NnXo-I-

cn-°p-∂Xv Atß-b‰w AI-a-am-Wv.

Im¿´q¨]kn≤oIcWØns\Xnsc

PamAØns‚ s]s -∂p-ff ]Xn-I-cWwCßs\ l¿Øm¬ \S-Ønbpw \ioIcW ]h¿ØnIfneq

sSbpamWv a‰p≈ apkvenw-I-ƒ Bthiw ]ISn∏n°p∂Xv. s]mXpap-

X¬ \in∏n°p-∂p. Cu kw`-h-Øn-\p-tijw s]s´-∂p-≠m-tI-≠n-

bn-cp∂ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw D≠m-bn-°-gn-™p.

Alva-Zn-Iƒ Fßs\bmWv ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv? Ah¿ DS-s\ B ]X

°mcp-ambn _‘s∏´p.Ch¿ 2006 s^_p-h-cn- amkØn¬ l¿Øm¬

\S-Øp∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ, CXv Ct∏mƒ \S-∂-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂mw.

F∂m¬, CXn-t∏mƒ \S∂ kw -h-a-√. CXp- I-gn-™- h¿jw sk]vXw-

_-dn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-am-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn CXv sk]vXw-

_-dns‚ Ah-km-\tam HtŒm-_-dns‚ BZytam \S∂ kw`-h-am-Wv.

kw`hw \S-∂p-Ss\ \Ωƒ F¥m-Wv sNbvX-Xv. \ΩpsS ap_-√nKv

s]s´-∂p- hni-Z-amb Hcp teJ\w Xøm-dm-°n Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-

cn® ]XØn\-b-®p- sIm-Sp-Øp. Im¿´q¨ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn¬ ]Xn-

tj[hpw Adnbn-®p. PmY \S-Øp-I-b√ adn-®v, hmKvZØ ako-lv


30

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ A[ym-]-\-ßf\p-kc-n®v, XqenI aptJ

\bmWv \nßfpambn PnlmZv sNø-p∂XmsW∂pw Adn-bn-®p. Bhn-

jvImc kzmX ¥yw F¥m-bm-ep-ap-≠v. ]t£, AXn-\¿Yw a‰p-≈-h-

cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂--√. Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ\w

B ]Xw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Um\njv P\-X-bn¬ \n∂v

hfsc \√ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ImcWw \ΩpsS teJ-\-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ A`n-]mbw t^mWn-eq-sSbpw IØp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw anj≥

lu-kn-e-b°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ AXn-„-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv

tP¿W-enÃv bqWn-bs‚ ]kn-U‚n¬ \n∂v AhnsS \SØp∂

Hcp ao‰nwKn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p≈ £Ww \ap°p Inń. B ao‰nw-Kn¬

\Ωƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. \nßƒ°v Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥yw, \nß-fpsS

\nbaw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv icn- X-s∂-sb∂pw F∂m¬, AXns‚

Dt±iyw a‰p- a-X-ß-fpsS Kpcp-°-∑m-tcbpw BZ-c-Wo-b-hy-‡n-I-tfbpw

\nµn-°p-I-b-s√∂pw B ao‰nw-Kn¬ \ΩpsS ]Xn-\n[n Xpd-∂p- ]-d-

™p. apkvenw-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw H∂n-®p- I-gn-bp∂ ÿeØv

]tXy-In®pw Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf ]cn-KWn-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-

iy-am-Wv. CXp- Iq-SmsX kam-[m\w ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-I-bn-√.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A[ym-]\w FX -a-t\m-l-c-am-sW∂pw

Ahn-SsØ Pohn-X-am-XrI FX D∂Xam-sW∂pw Ahn-S∂v FX-h-

enb [m¿an-I-X-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-\m-sW∂pw ssZh-kr-„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-

am-‰-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v A\p-I-º-bpsS ]Xo-I-am-sW∂pw Ah¿°v sXfn-

hp-k-lnXw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, AØcw hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Cu

coXn-bn¬ Im¿´q¨ hc®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amtWm

F∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v Imcyw a\- n-em-bn. Ah¿°v

\ΩpsS anj-W-dn-bpsS kwkmcw C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXns\ ]iw-kn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØcw ao‰nwKv BZyta tN¿∂n-cp-s∂¶n¬, Hcn-

°epw Xm≥ Cu Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°pIbn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- Im¿´q-

WnÃv ]c-ky-ambn ]d-™p. F√mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv, Ckvem-

ans‚ A[ym-]-\-sa-¥m-sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-b-Xv. CØcw

N¿®Iƒ XpStc-≠-Xm-sW∂v AhnsS IqSn-b-h-sc√mw ]d-™p.

]n∂oSv bqWn-bs‚ ]kn-U‚ns‚ mKØv \n∂v ] v dnt∏m¿´pw

F√m-h-tcbpw tIƒ∏n°pIbp-≠m-bn. Snhn-bn¬ C‚¿hyq kwt]-

jWw sNbvXp. AXpw hfsc \∂m-bn. ]n∂oSv a¥n-bp-ambpw ao‰nw-

Kp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. PamAØv Cß-s\-sbms° ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p. a‰p cmPy-


31

ß-fnepw Cu coXn-bn¬ ]h¿Ø\w \S-°p-∂p. F¥m-bm-epw, Fhn-

sS-bmtWm CXns‚ ASnØdbp≠mbXv AhnsS Pam-AØv Hcp-

]mSv ]h¿Øn-®p. ]t£, Cu Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°m-\p≈ Imc-Ww

F¥mWv? ChnsS U≥am¿°n¬ Hcp -U-m-\n-jv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ "Jp¿-

B\pw apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp KŸ-sa-gp-

Xn. AXv hn]Wnbn¬ FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu KŸ-Im-c≥ apl-ΩZv

\_n-bpsS NnX-ßƒ hc-®-b-°m≥ Bhiys∏ńcp-∂p. At∏mƒ

Nne¿ NnX-ßƒ hc-®p. CXns\ apkvenw-Iƒ i‡-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-

°p-sa∂Xn\m¬ Ah¿ XßfpsS t]cpIƒ shfns]SpØnbncp∂n√.

Cu KŸImcs‚ ]cky-amWv Cu Im¿´q-Wn\v Imc-W-am-b-Xv. CXp-

≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m-bn-SØpw \mw iaw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. Bt£-]-I-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn®v bmYm¿Yyw Ah-Xcn∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. U∑m¿°n¬ as‰mcp Imcyw-IqSn ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

Xßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mØ Im¿´q¨ ImWn®v apkvenwtem-IsØ

Cf-°n-hnSm-\p≈ iaw Nne apkvenw-Iƒ \SØn F∂-Xm-W-Xv. CXv

kXy-amtWm At√- Fs∂m∂pw Adn-bn-√.F¥m-bmepw C°m

cyØn¬ \mw DS\Sn i≤n®Xns‚ êambn Ah¿s°mcp t_m[y

ap≠mbn´p≠v.Ct∏m-gmWv apkvenw `qcn-]-£-Øn\v CXv a\- n-em-

Ip-∂-Xv. CXv aq∂p-amkw aptº \S∂ kw`-h-am-sW-t∂m¿°Ww!

Rm≥ ]d-™Xp t]mse Hmtcm cmPyØpw \_n(-k) -Xncp-ta\n

bpsS PohnX amXrIbpsS hißƒ ]N-cn-∏n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-

≠v. ]tXy-In-®v, bp≤Øn\v t]cn-∏n°p∂ aX-am-Wv Ckvemw -

F∂p≈ [mcW ]cs° \ne-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ AXns\ k]-amWw

Jfin-t°-≠Xp \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv. ]X-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-

X-¬ teJ-\-ßsfgp-Xm≥ aptºbpw Rm≥ ]d-™p- h-∂-Xm-Wv. ]X-

]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-

X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pkvX-Ihpw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°mhp∂-Xm-Wv.

AlvaZn sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]X-]-h¿Ø-I-cm-hWw`mhnbn¬ bphm°ƒ ]X-]-h¿Ø-\cwKtØ°v IqSpXembn IS

∂phcp∂Xn\p th≠ BkqXWßƒ PamAØpIƒ sNøWsa

∂XmWv Fs‚ Hcp \n¿t±iw. Ah¿°n-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xmev]-cy-ap-

≠m-IWw. ]X-temIØpw AØcw ÿe-ßfnepw P\ß-fpsS

CSbnepw \ΩpsS km∂n-[-yw D≠mhWw. ImcWw Ch-cpsS CØcw

\o°ßƒ CS-bv°nsS D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. am[y-a-ß-fp-ambn


32

hnim-e-amb _‘-ap-≠m-sb-¶nte Cßs\bp≈ sX‰mb ]h-W-

X-Isf XS-bm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]nt∂bpw Bsc-¶nepw CXn\v

apXn¿∂m¬ Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-IØpw A√mlp im]w sNmcn-

™-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ah¿ s]Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p;

A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-t\bpw iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cmtcm

\n›-b-ambpw Ahsc A√mlp Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw i]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. Ah¿°v A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£ Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh°pIbpw

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (33:58)

Cu Iev]\ Ah-km-\n-®p- t]m-bn-ń-√. \ΩpsS \_n(-k) Poh¬

]hmNI\mWv.-Ahn-SsØ A[ym-]\w \nXyPoh≥ ]Zm\w

sNøp∂hbm-Wv. Ahn-SsØ \ymb-]-amWw F°m-e-tØ bpw ]iv\-

ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ \ymb-]-am-W-am-Wv. \_n (-k)sb

]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw kw]m-]v X-am-Ip-

∂p. \_n(-k)sb hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc _p≤n-ap-ń-°m\p-ff Ip’n-X-

iaw A√mlp ImWp-∂p-≠v.

AXp-sIm≠v C°mcyw P\-ßsf Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS

\n¿_‘ IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu ]oU\-ßƒ°v in£ \¬Im≥ A√m-lp-

hn\v C∂pw Ign-hp-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚

dkq-en-t\bpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dWsa∂pw Ah-tcmSv

]d-b-Ww. CXn-\p-th≠n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\ns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßfpw \_n

(-k)bpsS PohnXhpw ]d-™p-sIm-SpØv P\-ßsf t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°-

Ww. AXn-t\m-sSm-∏wXs∂ \ΩpsS I¿ahpw \∂m-°n-Øo¿t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. ImcWw \ΩpsS I¿a-ßƒ amXta temI-Øns‚ hmb AS-∏n-

°p-I-bp-≈q. Hcp apkvenw ]WvUnX≥ I]SXtbmSp IqSn ]h¿

Øn°p∂p F∂Xv a‰p≈hcpsS Bt£]hpw Xs∂bmWv. \tΩm-

sSm∂v ]d-bp∂p Ahn-sS-t]mbn thsdm∂v sNøp-∂p. P\-ßsf Cf-

°n-hn-Sp-∂p Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ah-cpsS ]cmXn. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS

AIhpw ]pdhpw hm°pw ]h¿Ønbpw H∂m-°n-s°m≠v ]mh¿Øn-

I-amb \ne-bn¬ amXrI ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.


33

]XmI IØn-°p-∂-Xp-sImt≠m \ioIcW

]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂XneqtStbm

\_n-(k)bpsS A¥kv \ne-\n-ev°pIbn√.apkvenw-I-sf∂v ]d-bp-∂htcm-Spw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZn-

bmtWm inbm-bmtWm kp∂n-bmtWm As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw

apkvenw I£n-bn¬s∏´bmfm-tWm, Bcp-am-bn-s°m-≈s´ \_n(-k)-

Xncp-ta\nbpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-ta¬ BI-a-W-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn Bthiw sIm≈p-∂-Xn\pw sImSn-I-Øn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw s]mXp-ap-X¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw Fw_-kn-bpsS ta¬ BI-

aWw \SØp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kz¥w I¿aw \∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-I. A\y

¿°v hnc¬ Nq-≠m-\pff Ah-kcw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Cu sIm≈n-

hbv]psIm≠v a\- n-em-t°≠Xv \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS BZ-chpw

ÿm\hpw \Du-Zp-_n√m CX- am-X-am-sW-∂mtWm? sImSn IØn-

®p-sIm≠pw GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-\-Ønse km[-\-ßƒ \in-∏n-®p-

sIm≠pw ]I-cw -ho-ń-sb-∂m-tWm? Cß-s\-b√, Xo AW-bv°m≥

h∂ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv \Ωƒ. kvt\l-

Øns‚ Aw_m-kn-Ud-m-bn-s°m-≠mWv Ahn-S∂v h∂-Xv. B alm-

flmhv kam-[m-\-Øns‚ cmP-Ip-am-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.Npcp°Øn¬ GsX

¶nepw XcØnep≈ Xoh]h¿Ø\ßƒ sNøp∂Xn\p ]Icw

AhnSpsØ at\mlcamb A≤ym]\ßsf ]‰n temIØn\p a\

nem°ns°mSpt°≠XmWv.

Hcp AlvaZn-bpsS bYm¿Y ]Xn-I-cWw Fßs\?A√mlp apkvenw-Iƒ°v _p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

]t£, Rm≥ Alva-Zn-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v a\- n-em-hp-

Itbm a\- n-em-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´. F∂m¬, \nß-

fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm Ipńbpw Hmtcm hr≤\pw Hmtcm bphm

hpw Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw Hmtcm kvXobpw Hcn-°epw AW-bmØ Xo

sImfpØp-∂-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. tamiamb Im¿´q¨ ]

kn≤oIcn°p∂Xns\Xnsc GsX-¶nepw cmPy-Øns‚ sImSnt°m

s]mXp-ap-X-ent\m sImfp-Øp∂ Xobm-I-cpXv AXv. AXv Aev]-\n-

an-jw- sIm≠v AW-™p-t]m-Ipw. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse ]XnIcWcoXn

Rm≥ ImWpIbp≠mbn.AXn¬ P\-ßƒ Ft¥m henb Imcyw

sNøp∂t]msebmWv -Xo sImfp-Øp-∂-Xv. B Xo A©v an\n-‰n-\p-


34

≈n¬ sI´-S-ßp∂XmWv. F∂m¬, \Ωƒ sImfp-Øp∂ Xo F∂pw

Pzen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xobm-bn-cn-°-Ww. B Xo F¥mWv? AXv

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ C„-Øns‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw

Xobm-Wv. AXv Ahn-SsØ F√m amXr-Ibpw kzmb-Ø-am-°m\pw

P\-ßsf ImWn-°m-\p-ap≈ Xobm-Wv. B Xo lrZ-b-ß-fnepw s\©-

I-ß-fnepw sImfp-Ø-s∏-´m¬ AXv sISmsX \ne-\n-ev°-Ww. Cu

Xo ]m¿Y\ sIm≠v Pzen®p-b¿∂v BIm-iw- aps´ FØn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°-Ww.

ZpxJsØ ]m¿Y\-bpsS A®n-¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI;

A[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√pICu XobmWv Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bpw Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ sImfp-

tØ-≠-Xv. \ΩpsS thZ\Isf ]m¿Y\I-fmbn cq]m¥cs]SpØ-

Ww. AXn\pw a[y-ÿ≥ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

kz¥w ]m¿Y\-bpsS kzoIm-cy-Øn\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lsØ

BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Zp≥bm-hnse \nc¿Y-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v

c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw CØcw Ipg-∏ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ kpc-£n-X-Xz-

Øn\pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Duń-bp-d-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cl-]-c-tem-I-ßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n \_n-bp-

sS-ta¬ FÆ-a‰ \ne-bn¬ kzemØv sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.Ipg-∏ßƒ

\nd™ C°m-eØv \_n (k)-bpsS kvt\l-Øn¬ kzbw apßn-\n-

ev°p-∂-Xn\pw Xe-ap-dsb Ckvemw˛AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-®p- \ndpØp-

∂-Xn\pw Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu Iev]\ IWn-i-

ambpw ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \_n°v A\p-K-l-ßƒ Biw-

kn-°p-∂p. hnizm-kn-Itf! At±-l-Øn\v A\p-K-lhpw im¥nbpw

kam-[m-\hpw e`n°m≥ th≠n \nßfpw ]m¿Yn-°p-hn≥.(33:57)

(JpXzv_ PpapA 10-˛02-˛2006, _bvØp¬ pXqlv e≠≥)


35

a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ sIm≠v Ifn-°p-∂Xv

P\m-[n-]-Xy-a√ Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-hp-a√Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv a‰p-f-f-h-

cpsS hnIm-c-ßsfs°m≠v Ifn-°p-∂- ]m›m-Xy¿°v i‡-amb ap∂-

dn-bn∏pw \evIn. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ tIm]w Pzen-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-

am-bn-Øo-cpw. Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv ]d™p:

""Hcp- a-X-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤-cmb Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v A\p-Nn-X-am

b Hcp- X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]cm-a¿ihpw Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚

Iq´-Øn¬ s]SpIbn√. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønt‚bpw Bhn-jvIm-c-kzmX

¥yØn-t‚bpw Nmºy-∑m-cm-bn-s°m≠v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf

sXm´p-I-fn-°-p∂-Xv P\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-a-√, Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-hp-a-

√. Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw Hcp ]cn-[n-bp-≠v. [m¿an-I-amb Nne \nb-

¥-W-ß-fp-≠v. Hmtcm sXmgn-enepw [m¿an-I-amb \nb-¥-W-ßƒ

DffXp-t]m-se, ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-ap-≠v. Hmtcm c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw

\nb-a-ßfpw N´-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

kzmX¥yw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf

sXm´p-I-fn-°p-Ibpw Ah-sc- hn-j-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-X-√.

F∂m¬, kzmX¥yw CXmsW∂v -]-d-™v ]m›m-Xy¿ A`n-am-\w

sImffp-∂psh¶n¬ B kzmX¥yw A`nhr≤nbn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-

Ip-∂-X-√, adn-®v, AXv A[x-]-X-\-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ kzmX-

¥y-am-Wv.

\_n(k)sb \nµn°p∂Xv

ssZh-tIm-]-sØ Pzen-∏n°pw]m›m-Xy-P-\X aXsØ Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v kzmX-¥yØns‚ t]

cn¬ F√m cwKØpw [m¿an-I-amb aqey-ßsf NhnńsaXn®ps°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kz¥w \misØ Fß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ £Wn-

®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-sX∂v Ah¿°-dn-bn-√.

Ct∏mƒ C‰en-bn-¬ Hcp a¥n, Xs‚ Soj¿ń¬ \nc¿YIhpw

hrØn-sI-´-Xp-amb B Im¿´q¨ ]n‚ v sNbvXv AWn-™ps°m≠v

]pXnsbmcp hnhmZw D≠m°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. X∂n¬ \n∂v AXv hmßn-

s°m-f-fm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw ]d-bp-∂p. AXp hn‰p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

IpńIfpw AXnte°v i≤n°m≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p.apkvenw-Iƒ

°p≈ NnIn’ CXm-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]t£, Hcp-


36

Imcyw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. CXv apkvenw-Iƒ°p≈ NnIn-’-bm

tWm F∂v Rßƒ°-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬, CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xo¿®-

bmbpw ssZh-tIm]w Pzen-∏n-°m-\p≈ am¿K-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw

hnUvVnØØn¬ kw`-hn-®sXt¥m AXv kw`hn®p I-gn-™p.

]t£, Xßƒ sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂ coXnbn¬

AXv \nc-¥cw Bh¿Øn®pw ]N-cn-∏n®pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-

tIm-]sØ Pzen-∏n-°pIXs∂ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS

]Xn-I-cWw F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww?F¥m-bmepw Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse a‰p apkvenw-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-

cWw F¥pw Bbn-t°m-≈s´. ]t£, Hcp AlvaZoapkven-ans‚ ]Xn-

I-c-Ww, Cu \oN-]-h¿Øn sNøp-∂h¿°p Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-sØsXm v `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb NnXw

temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ka¿]n°p-I. k¿∆-i-‡\pw F√m Ign-hp-I-fp-

sSbpw A[n-]-Xn-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-bp-Ibpw Ah-

t\mSv klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-I. F∂m¬, Ch¿ in£-bn-te-°p-X-

s∂-bmWv apt∂-dp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Xs‚ ]nb-s∏- -h¿°mbn A`n-am-\w-

sIm-≈p∂ A√mlp tIm≤tØmSpIqSn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-

\m-Wv. Ah≥ kIe-i-‡n-I-fp-tSbpw A[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv. Ah≥ a\p-jy-

\n¿an-X-amb \nb-a-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-\-√. Ah≥ k¿h-i-‡-\m-Wv.

Ahs‚ B´p-I√v ]h¿Øn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ a\pjy\v AXns‚

]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Duln-°mt\ ]‰p-I-bn-√. AXn¬\n∂v B¿°pw

c£-s∏-Sm\pw km[y-a-√. ]m›m-Xy-tZ-isØ Nne-cpsS As√-¶n¬ Nne

\mSp-I-fpsS Cu coXn ImWp-tºmƒ Alva-Zn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-

k-∂n-[n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ip\n-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ akolv bqtdm-

∏n\pw Ata-cn-°bv°pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temIØp h∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu `qI-ºhpw Cu sImSp-¶m‰pw Cu hn]-Øp-Ifpw

Gjy-bv°p-th≠n amXw \n›-bn-®n- p-≈-X-√. Ata-cn° AXns‚ Hcp

an∂-em´w I≠p-I-gn-™p. A√tbm bqtdmt∏! \obpw c£-bn-e-√. AXp-

sIm≠v ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp-I.A√m-lp-hns‚ A`n-am-\tcmjsØ

sh√phnfn°mXncn°p-I.CXn-t\m-sSm∏w Rm≥ ]d-b-s´, apkvenw cm„-

ßfpw As√-¶n¬ apkvenw-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw Ah-cpsS

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ \∂m-°n-Øo¿t°≠XmWv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-


37

Zvÿm-\hpw Ahn-SsØ kuµ-cyhpw temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ shfn-

s∏Spwhn[-ap≈ am¿Khpw ]Xn-tj-[hpamWv ]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠Xv. CØcw

icn-bmb coXn-bn-ep≈ ]Xn-I-c-WamWv Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn sNtø-

≠-Xv. (PpapA JpXzv_ -24˛2-˛2006 _bvØp¬ pXqlv e≠≥)

AapkveowI-tfmSp \√- co-Xn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dpI

Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-hpw aX-kzm-X-¥y-hpw kw_-‘n®pff Ckv

emans‚ at\m-lcamb A[ym-]-\-sa-¥mWv? CXp kw_-‘-ambn

AlvaZnø Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf Camw lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv kmln_v ]d-bp∂p:

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw Ckvem-ans‚ Cu at\ml-

c-amb A[ym-]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cWw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Xß

tfmSpamXa√ Aap-kvenw-I-tfmSp \√ \ne-bn¬ s]cp-am-td-≠-Xn-

s\-°p-dn-®pw, Ah-tcm-Sp-ff ISa \nd-th-t‰-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ah-

tcmSv \oXn-]q¿hw h¿Ønt°≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, Ah-cpsS aX-Øn¬

Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ _em¬°m-chpw ]mSn√ F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-sam-

s° Hcp-]mSv Iev]-\-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬, Nne L -ß-fn¬ bp≤w sNøm

\pw A\p-aXn \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£, iXp-k-aqlw AXncp IS∂v

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw DS-º-Sn-Iƒ ewLn-°p-Ibpw A\oXn ImWn-°pI

bpw AI-a-ßƒ AXn-cp-I-S-°p-Ibpw sNøptºm-gmWv AXv sNtø-

≠-Xv. F∂m¬, CXv GsX-¶nepw cmPyØnse Kq∏p-Im¿t°m kwL

S\Iƒt°m sNøm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. adn-®v, CXv sNtø-≠Xv `c-W-

Iq-S-am-Wv. F¥p sNø-W-sa∂pw Fßs\ Cu AI-asØ Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv k¿°m-cm-Wv. A-√msX GsX-

¶nepw PnlmZo kwL-S\ Fgp-t∂‰v Cu ]h¿Øn sNøm≥ ]mSn√.

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ckvemw

hncp-≤-tcm-Sp-ff amXr-Im-]-c-amb s]cp-am‰w\_n(-k)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØpw bp≤-ß-fpsS ]tXyI kml-

N-cy-ßƒ iXp-]-£-Øp-\n∂v krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n¿_-

‘n-X-cm-bn-s°m≠v apkvenw-Iƒ°v ]Xntcm[ bp≤w sNtø≠nbpw

h∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse C°m-esØ PnlmZo

kwL-S-\-Iƒ, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb \nb-¥-Wtam ]mc-º-cytam Iq

SmsX Xß-fpsS apZm-hm-Iy-ßfpw sNbvXnIfpwsIm≠v iXp-°ƒ°v

Bt£-]n-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.


38

AXns‚ ê-ambn Ah¿ \n¿e÷w ]cn-ip≤ \_n-bp-sS-ta¬

\nc¿Yamb BI-aWw \S-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬, ASn-apSn ImcpWyw

\nd-™-bmfpw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ D]-Im-cnbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-

Øns‚ al-Ømb kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\p-amb \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n bp≤m-

h-k-c-Øn¬ t]mepw, iXp-°ƒ°v Bt£-]n-°m-\p≈ CSw sImSp

Øn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXpX. AhnSsØ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm

I¿ahpw Hmtcm ]h¿Ø\hpw Ahn-SsØ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm

\nan-j-hpw, Ahn-S∂v Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v

km£n-bm-Wv. Ahn-SsØ lrZ-b-Øn¬ XpSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcp-

Wy-Øns‚ Hcw-iw t]mepw a‰p lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ImWp-I-bn-√. kam-

[m-\m-h-ÿ-bnepw bp≤-th-f-bnepw hońepw shfn-bnepw \nXy-Po-

hn-X-Ønepw a‰p aX-ß-fp-ambn´p≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-fnepw Ahn-S∂v Bhn-

jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw DZm-Ø-amb

amXrI ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p.

hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-\mbn Ahn-S∂v a°-bn¬ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ, ]cm-

P-b-a-S™ P\-X-tbmSp Zb-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-dn-b-Xn-t\msSm∏w

Ah¿°v aX-kzm-X-¥yhpw \evIn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse

(2:257) aX-hnizmk Imcy-Øn¬ \n¿_-‘-an-√˛ F∂ Iev]-\-b-\p-

k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v DZm-Ø-amb amXrI ImWn-®p. B [\ym-

flmhv ]d™p: "aXw F∂Xv \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´

Imcy-am-Wv. kXy-ambaXw \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Aßs\

Cl-tem-Ihpw ]c-tem-Ihpw \nßƒ ]m]n-°-W-sa-∂pw, \nß-fpsS

s]mdp-°-en-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ \nßƒ Hcp-°-Wsa∂pw F\n

°mK-l-ap-≠v. ]t£, CXn¬ Hcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√.' Ahn-SsØ

PohnXw kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw aX-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw hy‡n-kzm-

X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw sXfn-a-bm¿∂ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒsIm≠v \nd-™p-

In-S-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ ]d-bmw.

]hm-NIhmZ-Øn-\p -ti-j-ap≈ Ahn-SsØ 13 h¿j-°m-esØ

a°mPo-hnXw ImTn\ytadn-bXpw Ibv]p \nd-™-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂pF∂v

B¿°mWv Adn-bm-Ø-Xv.Ahn-S∂pw Ahn-SsØ kzlm-_n-amcpw (cn-

fvhm-\p-√mln Ae-bvlnw) FX-b-[nIw ZpxJhpw ]oU\hpw kln-®n-cp-

∂p. \´p-®-t\-cØv Np´p-]-gpØ aW-en¬ Ahsc InSØn. Np´p-s]m-

≈p∂ Icn-¶√pIƒ Ah-cpsS s\©n-se-Sp-Øp-sh-®p. Ahsc Nm´-

hm¿ sIm≠-Sn-®p. kvXoI-fpsS Imep-Iƒ Ccp-`m-K-tØ°pw hen®v


39

]nf¿Øn sIme-s∏-SpØn. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ hnhn-[-

co-Xn-bn-ep≈ AIaw Agn-®p-hn-´p. s\‰n aÆn¬h®v ssZhkhn-[-

Ønem-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ H´-I-Øns‚ IpS¬ame sIm≠p-h∂v ]pdØv

sh®p. AXns‚ `mcw sIm≠v At±-l-Øn\v Fgpt∂¬°m≥ Ign-

™n-cp-∂n-√. Xzmbn-^v bmX-bn¬ Ipń-Iƒ B alm-flm-hns\ Is√-

dn-™p. NoØ-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sXdn]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS

t\Xm-°-∑m¿ CsX√mw I≠v t\m°n-\n-ev°pIbpw B Ipń-Isf

t]m’m-ln∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. B alm-flm-hn\vv FX-amXw ]cn-

t°s‰-∂m¬ tIim-Zn-]mZw c‡-Øn¬ Ipfn-®p. apI-fn¬\n∂v Hgp-

In-sb-Ønb c‡w jqhn¬ Xfw-sIń \n∂p.

iAv_v A_o-Xzm-en-_nse kw`hhpw \ap-°-dn-bmw. \_n(-k)-

Xncp-ta\ntbbpw Ahn-SsØ IpSpw-_-tØbpw hnizm-kn-I-tfbpw h¿

j-ß-tfmfw ]¥n-hn-tcm[w sNbvXp. £n-°m≥ t]mepw Ah¿s°m

∂pw Inń-bn-cp-∂n-√. IpSn-°m\pw H∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipń-Ifpw

hni∏pw Zml-hpw-sIm≠v ]nS-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. cmXnbn¬ Xs‚

Imen¬ Xńb Ft¥m am¿Z-h-ap≈ km[-\w, hni-∏ns‚ ImTn-\y-

Øm¬ Xs‚ hmbn-en´v Cd-°nb Hcp kzlm-_n-bpsS kw`-hhpw

D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CXm-bn-cp∂p A°m-esØ hni∏ns‚ Ah-ÿ. Cu

Ah-ÿ-Iƒ ImcWw ]n∂oSv lnPvdØv sNtø-≠-nh-∂p. Aßs\

lnPvdØv sNbvXv aZo-\-bn-se-Øn. Ahn-tSbpw iXp-°ƒ shdp-sX

-hnń-√. Ah¿ BI-aWw \S-Øn. aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fmb blq-Zn-Isf

\_n(-k) -Xncp-ta-\ns°-Xn-cn¬ Cf-°n-hn-Sm≥ ian-®p. Rm≥ hfsc

kw£n-]vXambn ]d™ Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ sh®p- t\m-°p-tºmƒ, AXn-

s\-sb√mw ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw B¿°p-ap-s≠∂v Bcpw

kΩ-Xn-°pw. F∂m¬, B Ah-ÿ-bnepw \ΩpsS \_n (k) arZp-\-b-

amWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. Cßs\ F√m coXn-bnepw Ahn-S∂v ]oU\-ßƒ

kln-®p. Xs∂-°mƒ IqSpX¬ hnjaw, Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kln-

°p∂ ]oU-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]\w

Ahn-S∂v apdpsI ]nSn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Xs‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ mK-

am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp∂ [m¿an-IX ewLn-°m≥ Ahn-S∂v Xøm-dm-bn√. C∂v

Nne ]m›m-Xy-cm-„-ß-ƒ bp≤ßfn¬ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv sNøm-Ø-

Xv. F∂m¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n -bpsS amXrI t\m°p-I. \nth-Z-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v \ap-°Xv e`n-°p-∂p-≠v.

_Zv¿ bp≤m-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ckvem-anI ssk\yw Xº-Sn-®n-cp∂


40

ÿew Ah¿°v ]‰n-b-X√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ, \Ωƒ Xº-Sn-®n- p≈

Cu ÿew Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv A√m-lp-hns‚ shfn-]m-S-\p-k-cn-®mtWm

AtXm kzbw C„-s∏-´-mtWm F∂v lp∫m-_v _n≥ ap≥Zn¿(d)

\_n(-k)-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. F\n°o ÿew \√-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂n

Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-X-msW∂v \_n(-k) ]d-™p. At∏mƒ At±lw

]d™p: Cu ÿew Fs‚ t\m´-Øn¬ \ap°v ]‰n-bX-√. Aßv

Ch-cp-ambn apt∂m-´p-\oßn sh≈-Øns‚ Dd-hp-≈nSw ssI°-em-

°p-I. AhnsS Hcp lufv D≠m°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw bp≤w XpS-ßmw.

F¶n¬ amXta \ap°v IpSn-°m≥ sh≈w In´p-I-bp-≈q. Cs√-¶n¬

Ah¿ \ap°v IpSn-°m≥ sh≈w Xcn-√. \_n(-k) B A`n-]m-b-

tØmSp tbmPn-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m-´p- \o-ßm≥ ssk\y-tØmSp ]d-

™p. Aßs\ B ÿe-Øp-t]mbn Xº-Sn-®p. Ipd-®p-I-gn™tijw

Jpd-bvin-I-fnse Nne¿ sh≈w tImcm≥ lufn-∂-SpØv h∂p. kzlm-

_Øv Ahsc XS-bm≥ ian-®p. \_n(-k) ]d-™p: ""Ahsc XS-b-

cp-Xv. sh≈w sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.''

Ckvemw hmƒ sIm≠√ hym]n-®XvCXmWv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS [m¿ΩnI KpWØns‚ D∂X

\nehmcw. AXn\v Ipd-®p-\mƒ aptºbmWv apkvenw Ipń-I-fpsS

sh≈hpw Blm-chpw Cu iXp-°ƒ apS-°n-b-sX∂ Imcyw \mw

Hm¿°-Ww. F∂m¬, Ahn-S-∂v, sh≈w apS°cp-sX∂v ]d™p-

sIm≠v iXp-ssk-\y-Ønse ]´m-f-°m¿°v Xs‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-

ep≈ ]pg-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ A\p-hm-Zw \evIp-

∂p. ImcWw sh≈w XS-bpI F∂Xv Xcw-XmW ]Wnbm-Wv.

Ckvem-ans‚ta¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ G‰-hpw- h-enb Bt£]w AXv

hmƒ_ew sIm≠v ]c-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. sh≈w tImcm≥ h∂ Cu

iXp-°-tfmSp _em¬°mcw sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-sa-Sp-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-

izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXn- p-ap≠v.

F∂m¬, Ahn-S∂v Aßs\ sNbvXn-√. apkvenw-Iƒ _e-lo-\-cm-

bn-cp∂ ImeØv bp≤-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n-bmWv

Cßs\ sNbvX-sX∂v thW-sa-¶n ¬ ]d-bmw. F∂m¬, CXv XnI®pw

sX‰mb Imcy-am-Wv. a°-bnse Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ apkvenw-I-fpsS c‡-

Øn-\p-th≠n Zmln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v Hmtcm apkvenwIpń-°pw Adn-

bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw-Isf ImWp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ tNmc


41

Xnf-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬\n∂v A\p-Iqe kao-

]\w D≠m-Ip-sa∂ [mcW B¿°pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-S∂v XnI®pw

A\p-I-º-tbmsS CsXms° sNbvXXv a\p-jys‚ hne a\- n-em-

°n-b-Xp -sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Cu hne Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ ]mTw

\evtI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xpw B alm-flmhv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS DZmØamXrIHcn-°¬ Ckvem-ans‚ Hcp iXp-hns\Xnsc h[in£ ]pd-s∏-Sp-

hn®ncp∂p. ]t£, Ahn-S∂v Abmƒ°v am∏p \evIn-sb∂p amX-a-

√, apkvenw-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ aX-hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-

cn®v Pohn-°m≥ A\p-hmZhpw \evIn. B kw`hw Cß-s\-bm-Wv.

A_q-P-lvens‚ aI-\mb CIvcna Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏mse Pohn-

X-Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw Ckvem-an-s∂-Xnsc bp≤w sNbvXp Ign-®p-

Iq-ńb Bfm-Wv. a° hnP-b-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \_n(-k)Xncp-

ta\n hn´phogvNbpsSbpw kwc£WØns‚bpw hnfw_cw

\SØnbn´pw Hcp ssk\y-Øn-\p-ta¬ Cbmƒ BI-aWw \S-Øn.

Aßs\ ld-an¬ c‡-sam-gp-Im≥ AXv Imc-W-am-bn. bp≤-]-c-amb

Cu Ip‰w ImcWw Abmƒs°-Xn-cn¬ h[-in£ hn[n-°-s∏-´p. B

kabØv apkvenw-I-sf t\cnSm≥ B¿°pw Ign™ncp∂n√. AXp-

sIm≠v a°m-hn-P-b-Øn-\p-tijw Poh-c-£m¿Yw Abmƒ ba-\n-te°v

Hfn-t®m-Sn. Abm-fpsS `mcy \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSbSp-°¬ h∂v

Abmƒ°p -th≠n am∏p tNmZn-®p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n henb A\p-

I-º-tbm-Sp-IqSn Abmƒ°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ Xs‚ `¿Øm-

hns\ Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. ]t£, \_n(k)am∏p-sIm-Sp-

ØXv CIvcn-abv°v hnizkn°m≥ Ig™n-√. ImcWw Xm≥ Hcp-]mSv

AIaw sNbvXn- p-s≠∂pw \nc-h[n apkvenw-Isf sIm∂n- p-s≠∂pw

Ah-km\ Znh-kw -hsc bp≤w sNbvXn-cp-∂n´pw X\n°v Fßs\

am∏p In´m\mWv F∂Xn¬ C°vcna i¶n®p. AXpsIm≠v \_n(k)

s‚ am∏n¬ At±lØn\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂n√. F¥m-bmepw Fß-

s\-sbm-s°tbm ]d™p a\- n-em°n Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ Ah¿

Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. Aßs\ Abmƒ \_n(-k)bpsS Z¿_m-dn¬

lmP-cm-bn. Xs‚ `mcy ]d-™- Imcyw ÿnco-I-cn-®p. At±lw h∂-

t∏mƒ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw- hn-[-am-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k) At±-l-tØmSp

s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. iXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ t\Xm-sh-∂ -\n-e-bn¬ At±-

lsØ BZ-cn-°m≥ \_n(-k) Fgp-t∂-‰p- \n-∂p. CIvcna tNmZn-®-


42

t∏mƒ Xm≥ s]mdp-Øp- X-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \_n(-k) ]d-™p.(ap-

AØ Camw amen-Iv, InXm-_p-∂n-°m-lv)

apkvenamIsX Xs∂ Xs‚ aXØn¬ X\n°v XpS-cm-\p≈ A\p-

aXntbmsS-bmtWm am∏v X∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v CIvcna tNmZn-®p. Rm≥

_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cns°- Xs∂bmtWm F\n°v am∏p X∂n-

´p-≈Xv; s]mdpØp X∂-Xv. AtX, F∂v \_n(-k)-Xncp-ta\n ]d-

™p. At∏mƒ CIvcn-a-bpsS s\©Iw Ckvem-an-∂mbn Xpd-°-s∏-

´p. A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn At±lw ]d-™p. "G! apl-Ω-Zv(-k)! Aßv

Xo¿®-bmbpw Atß-b‰w Zbm-ephpw D]-Im-cnbpw c‡-_‘w \ne-

\ndpØp-∂-bm-fp-am-Wv.' \_n (k)- bpsS k¬s]cpam‰Øns‚bpw

HuZmcyØns‚bpw Znhym-¤pXw I≠n´v CIvcna apkvenam-bn. (A o-

d-Øp¬ l¬_n-ø-, hmfyw 3 t]Pv 109)

Ckvemw Cßs\bp≈ k¬s]cpam‰Øns‚bpw Bhnjv°m

ckzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw aX-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw A\phmZw \¬Inb

Xp\nanØamWv ]Ncn®n´p≈Xv. Cu at\m-l-c-amb [m¿an-I-Kp-W-

Øn-t‚bpw Bhn-jv°mckzmX-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw Aºv Hcp an\n-‰n-\p-

≈n¬ CIvcn-asb t]mep≈ hy‡nbn¬ kzm[o\w sNmepØn.

XS-hp-Im¿°pw ASn-a-Iƒ°pw Ah-cn-„-s∏-Sp∂ aXw kzoI-cn-°m

\pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ckvem

ans‚ ]NcWw \SØp∂Xv AdnbmØh¿°v AXv ]d™v sImSp

°m≥ A√mhps‚ B⁄ D≈Xps°m≠pw A√mlphns‚ km-

ao]yw \nßƒ°pw In´Wsa∂v Imwjn°p∂Xp sIm≠mIp∂p.

\nßtfmSp≈ A\pIº sIm≠pamXamWv C°mcyw Rßƒ

\nßtfmSv ]dbp∂Xv .

CXv kw_-‘-ambn Hcp XShpImcs‚ kw`hw Cßs\ ImWmw.

""kCuZv _n≥ A_n kCuZv hnh-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-

bvd(-d) Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n

\PvZn-te°v ]´m-fsØ Ab-®p. l\o^ tKmX-Ønse Hcmsf XS-

hp-Im-c-\mbn Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-∂p. Abm-fpsS t]cv Ypama _n≥

DYvYm¬ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. akvPnZv \_vhn-b-nse Hcp XqWn¬ kzlm-

_Øv Abmsf sIń-bn-´p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Abm-fp-sS-b-Sp-°¬

h∂p tNmZn-®p, Ypama! \n\s°s¥-¶nepw t_m[n-∏n-°m-\p-t≠m?

\nt∂mSv Rm≥ Fßs\ s]cp-am-dp-sa-∂mWv \o [cn-°p-∂-Xv?

Abmƒ ]d-™p. 'kZp-t±-iy-amWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv. Xm¶ƒ Fs∂


43

h[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Hcp sIme-]m-X-In-sb-bm-bn-cn°pw h[n-°p-

∂-Xv. Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, HuZm-cy-ßsf hne-

a-Xn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-sb-bm-bn-cn°pw Xm¶ƒ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xm¶ƒ [\-am-K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ FX thW-sa-¶nepw F∂n¬ \n∂v

hmßn-s°m-≈p-I!'Abmƒ°v Xs‚ kapZmbØn¬ \n∂v FX [\w

thWsa¶nepw sImSp°m≥ Ignbpambncp∂p.Aßs\ ASp-Ø- Zn-

hkw DZn-®p-b¿∂p. \_n (k)Xncp-ta\n ho≠pw Abm-fp-sS-b-Sp-

°¬ h∂p. tNmZn-®p. "Ypama,F¥mWv \ns‚ Xocp-am-\w?' Ypama

]d™p: "AXv Rm≥ C∂se ]d-™p- I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ Fs∂

klm-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ HuZm-cy-ßsf hne-a-Xn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-

sb-bm-bn-cn°pw Xm¶ƒ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv.' \_n (-k) Ahn-sS- \n∂pw

aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. aq∂mw Znhkw DZn-®p-b¿∂p. ho≠pw Ahn-S∂v Abm-

fp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ h∂p. "Ypama, F¥mWv \ns‚ Xocp-am-\-sa∂v' ho≠pw

Ahn-S∂v tNmZn-®p. Abmƒ ]d-™p. "Rm≥ ]d-tb-≠-sX√mw ]d-

™p-I-gn-™p.' \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n, Abmsf tamNn∏n°m≥ Iev]n-

®p. Aßs\ Ypama tamNn-X-\mbn. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ ]≈n-bpsS

ASp-Øp≈ CuØ∏\ tXm´-Øn¬t]mbn Ipfn-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v

ilm-ZØv Iena (km-£y-hm-Iyw) sNm√n. At±lw ssZhØmsW

]d™p: "G! apl-Ω-Zv(-k)! Rm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw shdp-Øn-cp-∂Xv

Aß-bpsS apJam-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ, Aß-bpsS apJ-amWv F\n-

t°-‰hpw ]nb-¶-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A√mlp-hmW! Rm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw

shdp-Øn-cp-∂Xv Aßv sIm≠p-h∂ aX-sØ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m-en-

t∏mƒ, Aßp- sIm-≠p-h∂ aX-amWv F\n°v G‰hpw ]nbs∏´Xv.

A√m-lphmW! Rm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw shdp-Øn-cp-∂Xv Aßv

]m¿°p∂ Cu ] -WsØbmbn-cp-∂p. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ F\n-t°-‰hpw

]nb-¶-c-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Cu ]´-W-am-Wv. Aß-bpsS IpXn-c-∏-´mfw

Fs∂ ]nSn-®p. Rm≥ Dwd sNøm≥ BK-ln-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Asß¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv?

XpS¿∂v \_n(-k) At±-l-Øn\v kphn-tijw \evIn. -Ckvemw

kzoI-cn-®-Xn¬ kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-®psIm≠v ]d™p: "Dwd sNøpI,

A√mlp AXv kzoI-cn-°pw. At±lw a°-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, \o

km_n-bmtbm F∂v Btcm tNmZn-®p. At±lw ]d-™p, "C√. Rm≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\mb apl-ΩZn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-

hmW! ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX C\n bam-a-bn¬ \n∂v tKmX-


44

ºns‚ Hcp [m\y-a-Wn-t]mepw \nß-fp-sS-b-Sp-°¬ FØp-I-bn-√.'

(_p-Jm-cn, InXm-_p-¬ aKmkn)

as‰mcp cnhmbØn¬ h∂n´p≈Xv C]ImcamWv. Ckvemw

kzoIcn®Xns\ XpS¿∂v At±lw Dwd sNøm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ

a°bnse \ntj[nIƒ v At±lw apkvenambXv Adn™ps°m≠v

At±lsØ a¿±n°pItbm, a¿±n°m≥ ian°pItbm sNbvXp.

At∏mgmWv At±lw ssZhZqXs‚ A\phmZan√msX bamabn¬

\n∂v tKmXºns‚ [m\yaWnt∏mepw \nßfpsS ASpØv hcnIbn√

F∂v ]d™Xv. At±lw t]mbn Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSp Imcy-ß-sf√mw

]d-™p. Aßs\ [m\y-ßƒ hcp-∂Xv \ne-®p. P\-ß-fmsI hnj-

a-Øn-epam-bn. \_n (-k) -bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ A_q-kp vbm≥ At]-

£-bp-am-bn-s´-Øn. P\-ßƒ hni∂p NmIp-∂p-sh∂pw IcpW sNø-

W-sa∂pw At]£n®p. "\nßƒ apkvenw-I-fm-Ip-I, F¶n-se [m\y-

ßƒ In´q' F∂v Ah-tcmSv \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-√. ]XypX

\_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n DSs\ [m\yw Ab-°m≥ Ypam-abv°v ktµ-i-a-

b°pI-bmWv sNbvXXv. Cu \nb¥Ww Ahkm\n∏n°pI CXv

AIaamWv. F∂p amX-a√ Ipń-I-tfbpw hr≤-tcbpw ]ń-Wn-°n´v

sIm√p-∂Xv icnbmb \S-]-Sntbm \ymb-tam As√∂v Xs‚ in£y-

\mb Ypam-a-sb \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(A-

o-d-Øp-∂_vhnø enC_v\n lnimw)

Ypam-a-tbmSp, \o Fs‚ A[o\Xbn-emWp-≈Xv. AXp-sIm≠v

apkven-am-IpI F∂p \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-√. aq∂pZnh-kw-

hsc At±lhpambn \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n \√ \ne-bn¬ s]cp-am-

dn. k¬s]cpam‰Øns‚ D∂Xamb amXrI ImgvNsh®psIm≠v Ah-

km\w At±lsØ kzX-¥-\m-°n. Ypamabpw Dƒ°m-gvN-bp≈

hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kzmX¥yw Inń-bp-Ss\ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta

\n-bpsS injy-Xz-Øn¬ Xs∂ sIń-bn-Sm≥ At±lw Xs∂ ka¿∏n

°pI, AXn-emWv Xs‚ uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb \∑-bp-≈-sX∂v

At±lw a\- n-em-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

"\o ASn-a-bm-Wv, Fs‚ IÃ-Un-bn-em-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ]d-

bp-∂Xv sNøpI-' F∂v Hcp blqZn ASn-atbmSp \n¿_-‘w ]nSn®n-

√. Ah-km\w B blqZnbv°v Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p.- A

t∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w ip`-am-I-W-sa∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n°v. ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-km\ \nb-a-]-am-WsØ


45

hniz-kn-°msX Abmƒ acn-°-cp-sX∂ hnNmcam-bn-cp-∂p B alm

flmhn\v. A√m-lp-hns\ km£y-s∏-SpØn t]mI-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p

B alm-flm-hns‚ BK-lw. A√mlp Abmƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠nbmbn-cp∂p AXv. hf-sc- kvt\ltØmsS Ckvemw

kzoI-cn-°m≥ B blqZn ASn-a-tbmSp \_n(-k) ]d-™p.

B kw`hw lZvdØv A\-kv(d) Cßs\ hnh-cn°p-∂p. \_n

(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-Nm-c-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Hcp blq-ZnsNdp∏°mc\v

kpJ-an-√m-sXbm-bn. \_n(-k) Abmsf ImWm≥ t]mbn. Ckvemw

kzoIc-n-°pI F∂v Abm-tfmSp ]d™p. as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬

Abmƒ Xs‚ apXn¿∂ Bfp-I-fn-te°v t\m°n-sb-∂p-ap-≠v. F¥m-

bmepw Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-®nt´m As√-¶n¬ kzbw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ønt´m

At±lw Ckvemw kzoIcn-®p. (_p-Jm-cn, InXm_p¬ P\m-bn-kv)

Abm-fpsS Cu Ckvemw-aX kzoI-cWw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS k¬s]-cp-am-‰-Øns‚bpw hy‡n kzmX¥yØns‚bpw ê-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw kXy-a-X-am-sW∂v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnXw

I≠v Abmƒ a\- n-em-°n. AXv kzoI-cn-s®-¶nte c£-bp≈q F∂v

Abmƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kzmX-¥y-amWv \_n(k)

Xncp-ta\n temIØv ÿm]n®-Xv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Cu Imcp

WyØns‚bpw A\pIºbpsSbpw aq¿Øo`mhamb Cu s]cpam‰w

Fs‚ Xn∑ BKln°pIbn√. At±lw Xo¿®bmbpw kXyhm\pw

a‰p≈hsc Ft∏mgpw \√ ImcyØnte°v £Wn®p s°m≠ncn

°pIbpw AXn\pth≠n D]tZin°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CXn\p Xpey-

ambsXm∂v temI-sØßpw ImWp-I-bn-√.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Z-Øn\p aptºbpw Bhn-

jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-tØbpw aX-kzm-X-¥y-tØbpw Pohn-X-kzm-X-¥y-

tØbpw C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ASn-a-XzsØ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-

∂p. lZvdØvv JZo-P(-d)hnhm-l-Øn-\p -tijw Xs‚ kzØp-°fpw

ASn-a-It-fbp-sa√mw \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n°v \evIn. Ahn-S∂v lZvdØv

JZo-P-tbmSv ]d-™p. CsX√mw F\n°v Xcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚

\nb¥WØn¬ Fs‚ C„-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Rm≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Xcp-∂-sX∂v lZvdØv JZo-P(-d) adp-]-

Snbpw ]d-™p. F∂m¬, Xm≥ ASn-a-Isf tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v

Ahn-S∂v Adn-bn-®p. lZvdØvv JZo-P(-d) ]d™p, "Aßbv°v C„-ap-

≈Xv sNømw. Rm≥ kI-eXpw Aßbv°v X∂p- I-gn-™p. C\n


46

F\n-°-h-bp-sS-ta¬ Hc-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√. CsX√mw Aß-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.'

B kabw Ahn-S∂v lZvdØv JZo-P(-d)-bpsS ASn-a-Isf hnfn-°p-

Ibpw C∂p- ap-X¬ \nß-sf-√m-hcpw kzX-¥-cm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzØns‚ A[n-I-`m-Khpw Zcn-Z-¿°n-S-bn¬ hnX-

cWw sNbvXp.

\_n(-k)- Xn-cp-ta\n tamNn-∏n® kzX-¥-cn¬ kbvZv F∂ t]cp-

Im-c-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p ASn-a-I-fn¬\n∂v XnI®pw ka¿Y-\m-bn-

cp∂p At±-lw. henb _p≤n-am-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. X\n°v Inńb kzmX-

¥y-tØ-°mƒ KpW-]Zw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n-bpsS Iogn¬ Xs∂

Ign-bp-∂-Xm-sW∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n. At±lw ]d™p, "Aßv

Fs∂ kzX-¥-\m-°n-sb-∂Xv icn -X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, Rm≥ kzX-

¥-\m-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ Aß-bpsS ASn-a-bm-bn-Øs∂bn

cn-°m-\mWv BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv.' Aßs\ At±lw \_n-tbm-sSm∏w

PohnXw XpS¿∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ Cu _‘w sas√ sas√ hf

¿∂psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. kbvZv Hcp kº∂ IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Xn∂pw IpSn®pw Ign™ IpSpw-_-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sIm≈-

°m¿ At±-lsØ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn hn¬°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w

lZvdØv JZo-P-bpsS ASp-°¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. At±-

l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw _‘p-°fpw At±-lsØ At\z-jn®v

\S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w Xß-fpsS aI≥ a°-bn-ep-s≠∂v

Ah-c-dn-™p. Aßs\ Ah¿ a°-bn-se-Øn. \_n(-k)-Xncp-ta\n

bpsS ASp-°¬ Ds≠∂v a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ Ah-c-hnsS h∂p. FX

]Ww thW-sa-¶nepw Xcm-sa∂pw Xß-fpsS aIs\ Xncn-®p-X-c-W-

sa∂pw Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Chs‚ amXmhm-sW-¶n¬ Ic-™p-I-

c™v Atß-b‰w £oWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah-c-dn-bn-®p. Ahn-

S∂v ]d™p: "Rm≥ Ahs\ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ kzX-¥-\m-°n-°-gn-

™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ \nß-fpsS IqsS hcp-s∂-

¶n¬ sIm≠p-s]m-bvs°m-≈p-I. F\n-s°mcp ss]kbpw th≠.'

At∏mƒ, hoń-te°v t]mIm-sa∂v ]nXmhv aI-t\mSv ]d-™p. F∂m

¬, aI≥ ]d-™p: "Aßsb F¥m-bmepw F\n°v ImWm≥ mKyw

Inń. AXp-a-Xn. C\n-sb-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Ah-kcw Inń-bm¬ DΩ-tbbpw

ImWmw. ]t£, Aß-tbm-sSm∏w Rm≥ hcp-∂n-√. Rm≥ \_n(k)

Xncp-ta\n-bpsS ASn-a-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta\nbn¬\n∂v th¿s∏-´p-\n-ev°m≥ F\n°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√. \nß-


47

sf-°m-tfsd Rm≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb kvt\ln-°p-∂p.' kbvZns‚

]nXmhpw AΩm-h-\p-sams° Hcp-]mSv \n¿_-‘n-s®-¶nepw kbvZv

AsXms° \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. kbvZns‚ Cu kvt\lw

I≠p-sIm≠v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "kbvZv BZy-ta-Xs∂

kzX-¥-\m-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, C∂p -ap-X¬ Ah≥ Fs‚

aI-\m-Wv.' Cub-hÿ I≠p-sIm≠v kbvZns‚ ]nXmhpw AΩm-h\pw

hfsc hnj-a-tØmsS Ahn-sS-\n∂pw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.(l-ZvdØv an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)s‚ "Zo_m® X^vko-dp¬ Jp¿-B≥ F∂ KŸ-

Øn¬ \n-s∂-Sp-Ø-Xv)

]hm-N-IXz eœn-°p-tijw \_n(-k)bpsS Cu kzmX-¥y-Øn\v

IqSp-X¬ Xnf-°-ap-≠m-bn. ASn-a-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ah-Imiw \evIp-

I. AXn\p Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc tamNn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-

bm-bn-cp∂p B alm-flm-hns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Cd-ßnb ico-A-

Ønt‚bpw Iev]-\. \nth-Z\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp kzlm_n

Xs‚-sbmcp ASn-asb a¿Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n

AXv I≠-t∏mƒ ITn-\-amb tZzjw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. AXp-I≠ kzlm_n

B ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-®p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p, "\o Ahs\

tamNn-∏n-®n√mbn-cps∂-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.' (apkvenw InXm-_p¬ Cuam≥)

t\m°pI, CXmWv kzmX-¥yw. a‰p aX-°m¿°v AhcpsS A`n-

]mbw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥yhpw \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n \evIn-

bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww ImWp-I. aZo-\-bn¬ \_n(k)

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `c-W-Im-eØv kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ sXfn-a-bm¿∂

amXrI \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv A_qlpd-bvd(d)

\nth-Z\w: ""c≠m-fp-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Hcm-ƒ

apkvenapw at‰-bmƒ blq-Zn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw ]d-™p. "A√m-

lp-X-Be apgp-tem-I-Øn-\p-ambn \_n(k)Xncp-ta-\nsb \_n-bmbn

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v kI-e-ti-jvT-Xbpw \_n°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p.' At∏mƒ blqZn BWbn´p: "aqkm(-A)°v apgp-tem-IØpw

h®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ almflyw \evInb A√m-lp-hn-\mW!' CXv

tI´-t∏mƒ apk¬am≥ ssIbp-b¿Øn blq-Zn-bpsS apJ-Ø-Sn-®p.

blqZn ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn \_n(-k)-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn. \_n(k)

apk¬am-s\ iIm-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p:' F\n°v aqkmsb°mƒ


48

tijvTX \nßƒ \evI-cp-Xv.'' (_p-Jmcn InXm-_p¬ JqkzqamXv)

CXmWv Bhn-jvImc kzmX-¥yØns‚bpw aX kzmX¥y

Øns‚bpwhy‡nkzmX¥yØns‚bpw \nehmcw.Xs‚ kz¥w

`cWw \S-°p∂ ÿe-ØmWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.aZo-\-bnse

blq-Zn-Ifpambn´pw a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambpw\√ A¥-co£w \ne-\ndpØp-

∂-Xn\v \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Ah-cp-ambn DS-ºSnbp≠m°n. apkvenw-

Iƒ `qcn-]-£-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]n¥pW D≠m-b-Xp-

sIm≠pw `cWw \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n-bpsS ssIbn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£, Cu `qcn-]£ ]n¥p-W-bpsS Dt±iyw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-

csØ hW-s∏SpØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n(-k)- Xn-cp-ta\n

F√m \_n-am-sc-°mfpw tijvT-\m-sW∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\ns‚

km£y-ap-≠m-bn´pw ]hmNI∑msc XmcXΩys∏SpØns°m≠v

kaqlm¥cojw aen\am°m≥ At±lw Cjv´s]ń√. blqZn

]d™Xv tI´v kz¥w aX-Øn¬ s]-´-bmsf iIm-cn-®ps°m≠v

\nßƒ \nßfpsS hg°pI-fn¬ \_n-amsc hen-®n-g-bv°-cp-sX∂v

At±lw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \nß-fpsS Zr„n-bn¬ Rm≥ F√m

\_n-am-tc-°mfpw tijvT-\m-sW-∂Xv icnX-s∂. A√m-lphpw

AXn\v km£yw hln°p-∂p≠v.]t£,\ΩpsS c-W-Øn≥Iogn¬

a‰p≈hcpsS ]hmNI∑msc Bt£]n°p∂ Cu coXn-bn¬ Hcp

a\p-jys‚ hnImcw hW-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√. AXn\v Rms\m´v A\p

h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√. Fs∂ BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n a‰p \_n-am-tc

bpw \nßƒ BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

CXm-bn-cp∂p At±l-Øns‚ \oXn-bp-tSbpw Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-

X-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw \ne. AXv kz¥-°m-cnepw A\y-cnepw \ne-

\ndpØm≥ th≠n-bmWv B alm-flmhv ]cn-i-an-®-Xv. F∂√ Nne

kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ A\y-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf IqSp-X¬ i≤n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

am\-hn-Iaq√yßfpsSbpw aX-k-ln-j-vWp-X-bpsSbpw

kwÿm]\Øn\v th≠n \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n -

]Z¿in∏n® \nkvXpe]h¿Ø\ amXrIA–p¿d-lvam≥ _n≥ A_o ebvex(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. kl¬_n≥

lp\bv^pw Jbvkv _n≥ kAvZpw JmZn-knb F∂ ÿe-Øn-cn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ASp-ØqsS Hcp P\mk sIm≠p-t]m-bn.


49

Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-∂p. ZnΩn-I-fn¬s]´ Hcm-fpsS P\m-

k-bm-Wn-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d-™p: Hcn-°¬ \_n(k)-

bpsS kao-]-ØqsS Hcp P\mk sIm≠p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v BZ-

c-thmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-∂p. CXv Hcp blq-Zn-bpsS P\m-k-bm-sW∂v

]d-b-s∏-´p. AXv tI´-t∏mƒ \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.Ae-bv-

kØv \^vk≥ At±lw a\p-jy-\t√? (_p-Jmcn InXm-_p¬ P\m-bn-kv)

Npcp°Øn¬ a‰p aX-ß-tfmSpw a\pjyXztØmSpap≈ BZ

chmbncp∂p CXv.CØcw ]I-S-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw amXr-I-I-fn¬\n-∂p-

amWv kln-jvWp-X-bpsS A¥-co£w s]mń-ap-f-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-

bmWv ]c-kv]cw kuay-X-tbmsS s]cp-am-dm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-

°p-∂-Xv. Cu hnIm-c-Øn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw

im¥n-bp-tSbpw A¥-co£w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A√msX C∂sØ uXn-

I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ t]mse-b-√. AXv shdp-∏ns‚ A¥-

co£w kr„n-°p-sa-∂-√msX as‰mcp KpWhpw sNøp-I-bn-√.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Jbv_¿ hnP-bm-h-k-c-Øn¬

Xudm-Øns‚ Nne GSp-Iƒ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Inń. blq-Zn-Iƒ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-bn. ]cn-ip≤KŸw Xncn-®p-

X-cm≥ Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. blq-Zn-IfpsS aX-KŸßƒ Ah¿°v

Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®p. (A- o-d-Øp¬ l¬_nø)

blq-Z-cpsS sX‰mb \bw ImcWw Ah¿°v in£ e`n-°p∂

L´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p CsX∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. iXp-hns‚ t]mepw

aX-hn-Im-csØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Ahn-S∂v C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n√.

aZo-\-bnse blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m\ DS-ºSnH‰-s∏´ Nne -kw-`-h-ß-fmWv Rm≥ ChnsS ]d-™-Xv. aZo-\-bn¬

D≠m-°nb Nne DS-º-Snsb kw_-‘n®pw Rm≥ ]d-™p. B DS-º-

Sn-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ ]d-bmw. AXm-b-Xv,

Fß-s\-bmWv Ahn-S∂v kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS s]cp-am-dn-b-sX-∂v. a

Zo-\-bn-se-Øn-b-Xn-\p- tijw blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn Ahn-S∂v DS-ºSn sNbv

Xp. AXnse Nne \n_-‘-\-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bpw- ]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1. ""apkvenw-Ifpw blq-Zn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw A\p-I-º-tbmSpw Bflm

¿Y-X-tbm-Spw- IqSn Pohn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp- Iq-´¿ at‰- Iq-´¿s°-Xnsc

_em¬°m-c-tØmSpw AXn-I-a-tØm-Spw -IqSn s]cp-am-dp-I-bn-√.''(Cß-s\-bm-bn´pw blq-Zn-I-ƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Cu \n_‘\ ewLn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬, Ahn-S∂v Ah-tcmSv \√- co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.


50

Ah-km\w Ah-cpsS FXn¿]-h¿Ø\w aq¿[\ym-h-ÿbnse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k)

Xncp-ta-\n°v Ah¿s°-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°≠n h∂p. )

2. ""c≠m-asØ \n_-‘\ F√m kapZmbßƒ°pw ]h¿Ø-\-

kzm-X¥yw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''(apkvenw-Iƒ qcn-]-£-am-sW-¶n¬ X-s∂bpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS aX-Im-cy-Øn¬

kzX-¥cm-Wv.)

3. ""aq∂m-asØ \n_-‘\ cmPysØ F√m \nhmknI-fp-tSbpw

Poh\pw kzØpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.Ahsb am\n-°p-∂-XmWv;

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sfm-gnsI.(Ip‰-hmfn apk¬am-\m-sW-¶nepw Aap-kven-am-sW-¶nepw in£ e`n-°p-sa-∂-

Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. a‰p-≈-hsc kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv F√m-h-cp-tSbpw _m[y-X-bm-Wv.

`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv.)

4. ""F√m A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-Ifpw ]iv\-ßfpw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS apºn¬ ka¿]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hn[n-Ifpw ssZh-I-ev]-

\-I-f-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw sNø-s∏-Sp-I.''(ssZh-I-ev]\ F∂-Xns‚ \n¿h-N\w Hmtcm P\-X-bp-tSbpw \ymb-]-am-W-a-\p-

k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw hn[n ]d-bpI F∂-Xm-Wv. hn[n-°mbn tIkp-Iƒ \_n(-k)-bpsS

apºn¬ ka¿]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw A°m-esØ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ D∂-Xm-[n-

Imcn Ahn-S-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.AXps°m≠v hn[n ]dtb≠Xpw At±lambncp∂p.)

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb blq-Zn-Iƒs°Xnsc hn[n ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Ah-cpsS

\ymb-]-am-Wamb XudmØ-\p-k-cn-®mbn-cp-∂p. C∂v InkvXym-\n-Ifpw

Ckvemans‚ hntcm[nIfpw AXp s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v \_n(-k)- Xn-cp-ta\n

sNbvXXv AI-a-amsW∂v ]d™v Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Ah-cpsS ssZh-KŸw Ah¿ sNbvX Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øn\v F¥p in£-

bmtWm hn[n-®n- p-≈Xv AXmWv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n hn[n-®-Xv.

5. as‰mcp \n_-‘\ ""\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX

Bcpw bp≤-Øn\v t]mIm≥ ]mSn√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''(F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-Øn≥ Iosg \nev°p-tºmƒ B `c-W-Iq-

SsØ A\p-kcn-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Cu \n_-‘\ C°m-esØ PnlmZo

kwL-ßƒ°pw hgn-Im-ń-bm-Wv. GsXmcp c-W-Iq-S-Øn≥ Iogn-emtWm hkn-°p-

∂Xv AXns‚ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX Hcp -X-c-Øn-ep≈ PnlmZpw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√;

k¿°m-cns‚ ssk\y-Øn¬ tNcp-I-bpw, k¿°mtcm cm„-ßtfm XΩn¬ bp≤w

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXm-sem-gn-sI.)

6. ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb Hcp \n_-‘\ ""apkvenw-Iƒt°m blq-Zn-Iƒt°m

FXnsc GsX-¶nepw P\X bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]c-

kv]cw klm-bn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.''


51

(AXm-bXv blq-Zn-Iƒs°-Xn-cntem apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xn-cntem bp≤w sNbvXm¬

Hcp -Iq-´¿ as‰mcp Iq´sc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. FXn¿I-£n-bn¬ \n∂v Fs¥-

¶nepw ew Inń-bm¬ AXv c≠p -Iq-ćpw Xpey-ambn hoXn-s®-Sp°p-∂-Xm-Wv.)

7. C]-Imcw as‰mcp \n_-‘-\ "aZo-\sb Bsc-¶nepw BIan

®m¬, F√m-hcpw Hcpan®v tN¿∂v AXn-s\-Xnsc t]mcmSWw. a°-

bnse Jpd-bvin-Iƒt°m AhcpsS klmbnIƒt°m Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈

klm-btam A -btam \evIm≥ ]mSn-√.''(ImcWw Cu FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv a°-bn¬\n∂v apkvenw-Isf ]pd-Øm-

°n-b-Xv. Aßs\ apkvenw-Iƒ ChnsS h∂v A`bw tXSnbXm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

Cu `c-W-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ iXp-k-aq-l-hp-ambn Hcp- X-c-Øn-ep≈ DS-º-

Snbpw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. klm-bhpw hmßm\pw ]mSn-√.)

""Hmtcm P\-Xbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS sNe-hp-Iƒ kzbw hln-®p-sIm-

≈-Ww.(Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz¥w sNehv hln°Ww)Cu DS-º-Sn-bpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp AI-anbpw ]m]nbpw B⁄m-ew-L-I\pw in£-

bn¬ \nt∂m ]Xn-In-b-bn¬ \nt∂m kwc-£n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-I-bn-

√.''(A-Xm-bXv AI-anbpw ]m]w sNøp-∂-h\pw sX‰p sNøp-∂-h\pw Dd-∏mbpw

in£ In´pw. ]nSn°s∏-Spw; apkven-tam blq-Zntbm a‰m-cm-bmepw th≠n-√.) (ko-

dØp JmØ-a-p∂-_n-øo≥-˛-l-ZvdØv an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv (d)t]Pv˛ 279 )

aX-kzm-X-¥yhpw \Pvdm≥Im¿°v A -b-]-Xn-IbpwCu aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw kzmX¥yhpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta\n \Pvdm-\n¬\n∂p h∂ InkvXy≥ kwL-Øn\v

akvPnZv \_vhn-bn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øm≥ A\p-hmZw \evInbXv.

Ah¿ Ing-t°m´p Xncn-™p-\n∂v Bcm-[\ \S-Øn. Aßs\ sN

øm≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv kzlm-_Øv [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta\n ]d™p: "H∂pw kw`-hn-°m-\n-√.'

\Pvdm-≥Im¿°v \_n(-k)- Xn-cp-ta\n \evInb A`-b-]-Xn-IsbIp-

dn®pw \ap°v hnhcw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn¬ apkvenw ssk\yw ap

tJ\ InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS (A-h¿ \Pvdm-\n¬ h∂n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv) AXn¿Øn

Isf kwc-£n°p-∂-Xm-sW∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \_n(-k) -Xncpta\n

Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Ah-cpsS ]≈n-Iƒ, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ, kX-ßƒ AXv

FX Zqc-Øm-bmepw ]´-WØnem-bmepw aeI-fn-em-bmepw h\-ß-

fn-embmepw Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw AXns\ kwc-£n-t°≠Xv apkvenw-

IfpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS aX-coXn-b--\p-k-cn®v Bcm-

[-\m-I¿aß-f-\p-jvTn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. C°m-cy-Øn¬


52

Ah-cpsS kwc-£-Whpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. ImcWw

Ch¿ apkvenw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ]P-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-c-

W-Ømepw Ah-cpsS kwc-£Ww X\n°v \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v \_n

(-k) ]d-™p.

AXp-t]mse apkvenw-Iƒ Ahsc AXm-bXv InkvXym-\n-Isf

Ah-cpsS C„w IqSmsX bp≤-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ ]mSn-

√. Ah-cpsS ]mXncn As√-¶n¬ aX-t\-Xmhv ÿm\-`-jvT-\m-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w XpS¿∂pw Ah

¿°v \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp- X-c-

Øn-ep-ff ssII-S-Ø-epap≠mIpIbn√. AsXm-cn-°epw ]nSn-s®-Sp-

°p-Itbm kX-am-°p-Itbm AXn¬ Bsc¶nepw Xmakn°pItbm

as‰-s¥-¶nepw Imcy-Øn\v AhtcmSv tNmZn°msX hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p

Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn-√. aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cn¬\n∂v Pnkvb hmßpI

bpan-√. GsX-¶nepw apkven-ans‚ `mcy InkvXym-\n-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ah¿°v ]cn-]q¿W-amb kzmX-¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. Ah¿

]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-∂tXm AhcpsS coXnb\pkcn®v Bcm[\

\SØp∂Xnt\m kwibw tNmZn-°m≥ Xß-fpsS ]mXn-cn-bpsS ASp

Øv t]mIp-∂tXm hne°p-I-bn-√. ]≈n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh \n¿amW

]h¿Ø\Øn\v apkvenw-I-fn¬\n∂v klmbw tXSn-bm¬ AXv

apkvenw-Iƒ \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv.AXv IStam HuZm-cytam Bhp-I-bn-√.

adn®v C]Imcw kmaqlnI _‘ßsf \ne\n¿Øp∂XneqsSbpw

]ckv]cw klmbn°p∂XneqsSbpw Cu DS-º-Sn-sb KpWIcam°m≥

klmbIamIp∂Xn\p≈ Hcp coXnbmWv.

CXm-bn-cp∂p aX-kzm-X-¥yhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ÿm]n-°m≥

th≠n-bp≈ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\w. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-

bn´pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n hmfp -sIm-≠mWv Ckvemw ]N-cn-∏n-®-sX∂v

Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂Xv Atß-b‰w AI-a-]-c-amb ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv.

hmKvZØ ako-lv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)]d-bp-∂p:

""KŸm-\p-km-cn-Ifpw Atd-_y-bnse _lpssZh -h-nizm-kn-Ifpw

Atß-b‰w Zp¿hr-Ø-cm-bn-Øocp-Ibpw Xn∑ sNbvXp-sIm-≠v Xßƒ

\∑-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-

dm-Xn-cn°pIbpw s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m-°pIbpw sN

bvX-t∏mƒ A√m-lp, Xs‚ \_n-bpsS ssIbn¬ `c-W-ta-ev]n-®p-

sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂v ]mh-s∏-´-hsc c£n-°m≥ BK-


53

ln-®p. Atd-_y≥ cmPyw kzX¥ambn-cp-∂p. Hcp cmPm-hn-t‚bpw

Iogn-e√m-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ Hmtcm I£nbpw Atßb‰w Xt‚-S-tØm

Spw ISn-™m-Wn-√m-sXbpw PohnXw Ign-®p-t]m-∂p. Ahsc in£n-

°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp \nb-a-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ \nXyhpw

Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ apt∂dn -sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A√mlp Cu cmPy-Øn-\p-

ta¬ IcpW sNmcn™v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nsb Cu cmPy-Øn-\mbn

dkq-em°n Ab®p F∂v amX-a√ B cmPy-Øns‚ cmPm-hp-am-°n.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\ ]cn-]q¿W-amb \nb-a-K-Ÿ-hp-am-°n. AXn¬ knhn

¬\n-b-a-ßfpw Inan-\¬ \nb-a-ßfpw kmº-Øn-I-\n-b-a-ß-fp-sa-√m-ap-

≠v. AXp-sIm≠v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Hcp cmPm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ F√m

I-£n-Iƒ°pw hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm aX-ß-fp-tSbpw BfpIƒ

Ah-cpsS tIkp-Iƒ \_n-sb-s°m-≠mWv hn[n ]d-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

""Hcn-°¬ Hcp apkvenapw blq-Znbpw Xß-fpsS ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn

\_n-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p. Ahn-S∂v At\z-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw

apkven-an-s∂-Xn-cn¬ hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

""F∂m¬, Nne A⁄-cmb FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Nn¥n

®p ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂n-√. Ah¿ F√m Imcy-ßfpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n- ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-bn´p ]h¿Øn®p F∂ \ne-°mWv

ImWp-∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AØcw in£-Ifpw hn[n-Ifpw \¬In-

bn-cp-∂Xv Hcp cmPm-sh∂ \ne-bv°m-bn-cp-∂p. (AXm-bXv Ah k¿°mdns‚

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.) ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. ""_\p Ckvdm-bo-

en¬ aqkm \_n-°p-ijw \_nbpw cmPmhpw sht∆-sd-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

cm„o-b-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ kam-[m\w \ne-\ndpØn-bn-cp-∂Xv cmPm-

°-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImeØv Cu c≠v

ÿm\hpw A√mlp \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-°p-Xs∂ \evIn. CXns\ kw_-

‘n®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

KŸw \evI-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw \nc-£-c-tcmSpw \nßfpw A√m-lp-

hn\v kzbw A¿]Ww sNøp-∂pt≠m F∂v tNmZn-°p-I. Aßs\

Ah¿ A¿]Ww sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®p. C\n

Ah¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-I-fbp∂-Xm-bm¬ ssZhIev]\ FØn°pI F


54

∂Xp amX-amWv \n\-°p≈ _m[y-X. (3:21)

""CXn¬ Ah-tcmSv bp≤w sNøpI F∂v Fhn-tSbpw Fgp-Xn-bn-ń-

√. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ c£°pth≠n amX-amWv bp≤w F∂v

CXn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Ah¿ apkvenw-Isf h[n-°p-Itbm s]mXp-

Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tamj-W-ß-

fnepw sIm≈-bnepw apgp-In-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-tcmSv sNbvX bp≤w Hcp

cmPmhv F∂ \ne-°m-bn-cp-∂p. A√msX \_n F∂ \ne-°m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. AXm-b-Xv, c-W-Iq-S-Ønse D∂-Xm-[n-Imcnbm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

bp≤w sNbvX-Xv. \_nbmb-Xp-sIm-≠-√. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p:

\nß-tfmSv bp≤w sNøp-∂-h-cp-ambn A√mlp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬

\nßfpw bp≤wsNøp-I. F∂m¬, \nßƒ AXn-Iaw ]h¿Øn-°-

cp-Xv. A√mlp AXn-I-an-Isf C„-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ -X-s∂.'' (2:191) (N-

ivasb aAvcn^ dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 23 t]Pv 242,243)

GsXmcp ]cn-ip-≤-\-_n-°mtWm Cu \ymb-]-amWw Cd-ßn-bXv

B \_n Fß-s\-bmWv B hn[nhne°pIsf adnIS°pI. \_n

(k)Xncp-ta\n a°m hnP-b-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw

s]mXp-am∏v \evIn. apkven-am-sb-¶nte am∏v sImSp-°p-I-bp≈q Ckv

emw kzIcn®mse am∏v sImSp°q F∂ \n_‘\bn√msXF√m

h¿°pw s]mXp am∏v \evIn. am∏v \¬Ip∂Xn\v Nne cq]ßfp≠mbn

cp∂p.AXmbXv C∂ ÿeßfntem,sImSn°ogntem,IAv_me

bØntem, C∂ BfpIfpsS hoSpIfntem A`bw tXSnbm¬ am∏m°

s∏Spsa∂v hnfw_cs∏SpØnbncp∂p. as‰hntSbpw ImWm≥ Ign

bmØ D∂Xamb amXrIbmIp∂p.]d-™Xv em XYvco_ Ae-bv°p-

ap¬buw F∂ ]q¿Æ kzmX¥yØns‚ ]Jym]\amWv. AXmbXv

t]mhp-I, C\n \nß-fp-sS -ta¬ Hcp Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-hp-an-√.

B \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ Bbn-tcm]nBbncw kemapw kzemØpw h¿jn

°p-amdm-I-s´. B alm-flmhvv Cu D∂X-amb amXrI ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw

AXv \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. A√mlp AXn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n

ev°m≥ \ap°v ku`mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. (Pp-apA JpXzv_ 10-˛03-˛2006.

_bvØp¬ pXqlv e≠≥)


55

kam-[m\ÿm]-\-Øn\pw sX‰p-[m-cW

ZpcoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ff AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚

ÿm]-I-cpsS DZm-Ø-amb A[ym-]-\hpw \n¿t±ihpwhnhn[ aX-°m¿°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°p-ap-ff sX‰mb [mc-W-Iƒ AI-

‰p-∂-Xn-\pw ]c-kv]cw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw Ign-bp-

∂-Xn-\p-ambn hmKvZØ akolpw alvZnbp-amb AlvaZnøm Pam-A

Øns‚ ÿm]-I¿ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm\n(A) k¿h-

aX ktΩ-f\w \S-ØpI F∂ ]≤Xn ka¿]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnIvtSm-

dnb cm⁄n-bpsS Ub-a≠v Pq_nen BtLm-j-th-f-bn¬ Ah-cpsS

apºn¬ Cu ]≤Xn ka¿]n-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p,""Cu k¿h-aX ktΩ-

f-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm-hy-‡nbpw a‰p-a-X-ß-fp-sSta¬ ssIh-bv°msX

Xm¥m-ß-fpsS aX-Øns‚ ta∑-Iƒ hnh-cn-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-

Wv.'' (Xplv^x Jbvkz-cnøx, dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 2, t]Pv 279)

B alm-flmhv CXns‚ Bh-iy-IX hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p,

""s]mXpsh aX-t\Xm-°-∑mcpw ]mXncnamcpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-tfmSv

sX‰m-bn-´p-ff Imcy-ß-fmWv ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-c-W-

Øm¬ Ah-cn¬ hntZzjw ]S-cp-I-bm-Wv.''

B alm-flmhv ]d-bp-∂p, ""AhcptSXv kZp-t±-iy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\-Xn-cn¬ Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AtX

Bt£]w aqkm(-A)-bpsS Xudm-Øns\Xncnepw D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°v ssZh- -b-ap-s≠-¶n¬, Cu KŸ-ßsf Bt£-

]n-°p∂ t\cØv ]amWw Hgn-I-gn-hmbn \n›-bn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-

Is´ apkvenwI-fpsS ]°¬ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ ]‰m-ØXpw kXy-

iq\yh-p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \oXn ]d-bp-∂-Xv, bqtdm∏v apgp-h≥ ae-

°p-I-fpsS kz`m-h-°m-cm-Ip-sa-¶nepw ]mXn-cn-am¿ AXn¬s∏-Sp-I-bn√

F∂m-Wv. bqtdm-∏nse InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ckvemans\ shdp-t∏mSpw

\nµm-Zr-jvSn-tbmSpw t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ ImcWw, ]≠pap-Xte ]mXn-

cn-am¿ hmkvX-h-hn-cp-≤-amb IY-Iƒ ]d™v AXns\ \nµn-°m-\p-

ff ]mTw Ah¿°p \evInh∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. hnh-c-an-√mØ Nne

apkvenw-I-fpsS s]cp-am‰w \√-X-s√∂ Imcyw Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

A⁄-X-bpsS ioe-ßƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠v. GXp- t]m-se-sb-∂m¬, Nne

A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb apkvenwIƒ AI-a-]-c-ambn c‡-sam-gp-°p-∂-Xn-

-s‚ t]cv PnlmZp F∂p sh°p-∂p. ]P-Iƒ \oXn-am-\mb cmPm-hn-


56

s∂-Xn-cn¬ t]mcm-Sp-∂-Xns‚ t]cv PnlmZv F∂-√. AXv cmPy-tZm-

l-am-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bn-√. DS-ºSn ewLn-°p-I. \∑bv°p ]Icw

Xn∑ sNøpI. \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf h[n-°p-I XpS-ßnb ]h¿Øn-Iƒ

sNøp-∂-h≥ AIan F∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I. Ckveman-\p-th≠n t]m

cm-Sp∂ tbm[mhv F∂-√.

""ssZh-KŸw AI-a-]-c-ambn t]mcm-Sp-∂-h¿°v hmfp -sIm-≠p-ff

in£-bmWv ]d-™n-´p-f-f-Xv. kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-∂-h¿°pw ]P-

Isf ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-h¿°pw Hmtcm P\-Xbv°pw kzmX¥yw \evIp-

∂h¿°pw [n°m-c-Øns‚ ]mTw AXv \evIp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚

KŸ-Øn\v Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°pI F∂Xv h©-\-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

a\n-jy-\-∑-bv°mbn C¥y-bnse cm⁄n ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv aX-ß-

fpsS bYm¿Y Ah-ÿ-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v aX ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ

\S-Øp-∂Xv hfsc \√ Imcy-am-bn-cn-°pw.''(Xplv x Jbvkz-cnøx, dqlm\o

Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 12, t]Pv 280, 281)

F√m-h-tcmSpw A\p-Iº ImWn-°pI

F∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jyXzw""]nb-s∏´ \m´p-Imtc! s]mXpsh A\p-I-ºm-`m-hsØ ]t_m-

[n-°mØ Hcp aXw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ aX-a-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ A\p-

I-ºm-a-t\m-`m-hsØ Dƒs°m-f-fmØ Hcp a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy≥ F∂

t]cn∂¿l-\p-a√. A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-Klw Hcp PmXn-°m¿°pw

\evIm-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√. B k¿sshIZmXmhv Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse ]pcm-

X\PmXn-°m¿°v GsX√mw i‡n-Ifpw t_m[-ßfpw \evIntbm

AXp-t]m-ep-ff i‡n-Ifpw t_m[-ßfpsa√mw Ah≥ Ad-_n-

Iƒ°pw ]m¿kn-Iƒ°pw kndn-b-°m¿°pw ssN\-°m¿°pw P∏m≥

Im¿°pw bqtdm-]y¿°pw Ata-cn-°-°m¿°pw \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. A√m-

lp-hns‚ `qan Hcp hncn-s∏-∂-t]mse Ch-sc-√m-h¿°pw D]-I-cn-°p-

∂p. B k¿ssh-I-\m-Ys‚ krjvSn-I-fmb kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpw \£-

X-ßfpw Zo]-ßƒ IWs° Ah¿°p shfn®w \evIp-Ibpw AtXm-

sSm∏w Ahbv°v A√mlp \n›-bn-®n- p-ff a‰p I¿a-ßƒ Ah \n¿h-

ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hmbp, shffw ,Xo, aÆv F∂o `qh-kvXp-°-

fn¬\n∂v F√m PmXn-Ifpw êw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse

Xs∂ [m\y-ßƒ ê-aq-em-Zn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb `qan-bnse Dev]-∂-ß-

tfbpw F√m-hcpw Xß-fpsS KpW-Øn-∂mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ k¿h-hym-]-I-amb Cu ]cn-]m-e\ kº-Zm-b-ßƒ


57

\sΩ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, \mapw a\p-jy¿°p s]mXpsh \∑

sNøp-Ibpw IpSp- mb at\m-`mhw ImWn-°msX \ΩpsS A\p-I-

ºsb hnkvXr-X-am-°p-Ibpw thW-sa-∂m-Wv.

""kplr-Øp-°tf! \Ω-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp kap-Zm-b-°m¿ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu kº-Zm-b-ßsf BZ-cn-°m-sXbpw Ahs‚ ]mh-\-ß-

fmb KpW-ßƒs°mØv Xß-fpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw

Ccn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ah¿ Xma-kn-bmsX \mi-a-S-bpw. Ah-cpsS Cu

AXn-I-a-Øns‚ tZmj-^-e-ßƒ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ amX-a√ Ah-cpsS

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS -taepw h∂p`hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ KpW-

hn-ti-j-ßsf X∂n¬ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xp -aq-e-amWv a\p-jy≥

\misØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. k¿h-k-am-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw Dd-hn-S-ß-

fmb ssZh-Kp-W-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-X-N-cy-Isf Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-

emWv a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb PohnXw Bi-bn®p

\nev°p-∂-Xpw. '' (t]Kmsa kp¬l,v dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 23, t]Pv

439,440 )(1)

]hm-NI-t\bpw ssZh-K-Ÿ-tØbpw

Ah-tl-fn-°-cpXvAt±lw ho≠pw ]dbp∂p:

""\nßƒ Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw kam-[m\w FXbpw AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-

°p∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Rm≥ tbmPn-∏n-∂m-bn-s°m≠v \nß

sf £Wn°p-∂Xv. temIØv ]eXc-Øn-ep-ff B]-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-

bns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `qI-º-ßfpw £ma-ßfpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. tπKv \sΩ C\nbpw hn´p-am-dn-bn-ń-√. A√mlp Fs∂ Adn-bn-

®n-cn-°p∂p: "a\p-jy¿ Ah-cpsS Zp¿hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°p-Ibpw

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS AIr-Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]›m-Ø-]n®v ssZtØmSv

£a bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, temI-Øn\v `b-¶-

c-am-bn-cn-°p∂ hn]-Øp-Ifpw \mi-ßfpw kw`-hn-°pw. Hcp hn]Øv

Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p aptº as‰mcp `b-¶c \miw XpS¿∂p-≠m-

Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. HSp°w a\p-jy¿ Cu hn]-Øp-I-fm¬ kw`-a-Nn-Ø-cm-

bn, Atlm! C\n F¥p kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp∂p? F∂p tNmZn®p

XpS-ßpw. At\-I¿ hnhn-[-ß-fmb B]-Øp-I-fn¬ IpSpßn `m¥v

]nSn-s]-´-h-sc-t∏msebmbv `hn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v A√tbm \m´p-

(1)ssa-Xn-k-tµiw (a-e-bm-fw) aq∂mw ]Xn∏v t]Pv 7,8. 2002 Unkw-_¿)


58

(2) ssa-Xn-k-tµiw (a-e-bm-fw) aq∂mw ]Xn∏v t]Pv 14,15. 2002 Unkw-_¿)

Im-cmb ktlm-Z-ctc! B \mfp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xn\v aptº \nßƒ PmK-

cq-I-cm-Ip-hn≥! lnµp-°fpw apkvenwIfpw XΩn¬ k‘n sNø-s´.

sFIy-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-Øo-c-Ø-°-hn[w A\ymbw ]h¿Øn-®n-cn-

°p∂ kap-Zmbw B A\ym-bsØ Dt]-£n-°-s´. A√m-Ø-]£w

At\y-\y-ap-ff kv]¿[bv°pw sshc-Øn\pw B kap-Zmbw DØ-c-

hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

""aX-]-c-amb A`n-]m-b-ssh-]-co-Xy-ßƒ aq-ew -hn-hn[ kap-Zm-bmw-K-

ßƒ°n-S-bnepff kulm¿Z mh-Øn\v ]Xn-_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ n∂-

Xm-_o-P-ßƒ Znt\\ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ]c-kv]cw ssaXn

Fßs\ km[y-am-Ip-sa∂ i¶ F√m-h¿°pw D≠m-tb-°mw. AXn\p

Rm\n-hnsS kam-[m\w ]d-™p-sIm-f-f-s´: "bYm¿Y-Øn¬ aX-]-c-amb

ssh]-coXyw bp‡n-tbbpw \oXn-t_m-[-tØbpw A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-

tØbpw Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp-ff hnNn-¥-\-Øns‚ ê-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥ hnth-I-_p-≤n-bm¬ hn`q-jn-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv, Ah≥

bp‡nbv°pw \oXn-t_m-[-Øn\pw \nc-°m-ØXpw A\p- -h-⁄m-\-

Øn\p FXn-cm-b-Xp-amb H∂pw ssIs°m-f-fm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\p Xs∂-

bm-Wv. Cu hkvXpX Kln-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, eLp-X-c-amb A`n-]m-b-t -

Z-ß-sfm∂pw ssaXnbv°p XS- -am-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv. ]c-kv]ckulm¿Z-Øn\pw ssaXn°pw ]Xn-_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-

∂Xv, Hcp Iq´¿ as‰m-cp-Iq-´-cpsS ‡ym-Z-c-ßƒ°p ]mX-amb ]hm-

N-I-t\tbm alm-flm-hn-t\tbm Ah-cpsS ]hn-X-K-Ÿ-tØtbm Ah-

tl-fn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A]-e-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw t]cn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂ Xc-

Øn-ep-ff hnizm-km-`n-]mb ssh]-coXyw amX-am-Ip-∂p.'' (t]Kmsa

kp¬l,v dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 23, t]Pv 444 ) (2)

""]nb kplr-Øp-°tf! Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fp

sS ]hm-N-I-∑msc \nµn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xv Imem-¥c-Øn¬ ico-c-Øn\p amX-a-√, Bflm-hn-\p-IqSn \miw

hcp-Øp-∂Xpw Aßs\ aX-]-chpw euIn-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-sØ-Xs∂

l\n-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp `b-¶c hnj-am-sW∂v Zo¿L-Im-esØ

A\p-`-h-ßfpw ]e-t∏m-gm-bp-f-f -]-co-£-W-ßfpw \Ωƒ°p sXfn-

bn®p X∂ncn-°p-∂p. GsXmcp cmPy-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ At\ym\yw aXm-

Nm-cy-∑msc Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw Ahsc Ah-tl-fn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°p kam-[m-\-Po-hnXw km[y-


59

am-Ip-∂-X-√.Hcp kap-Zmbw as‰mcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑m-

tcbpw As√-¶n¬ Ccp-Iq-ćpw At\ym\yw ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw Ejn-

am-tcbpw Ah-Xm-c-]p-cp-j-∑m-tcbpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw Zpjn-®p-

]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p At\ym\yw

Hcn-°epw bYm¿Y-amb sFIyhpw ssaXn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bn√.

Xm≥ hniz-kn-®m-Z-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-t\tbm aXm-Nm-cy-t\tbm as‰m-

cp-h≥ \nµn-°p-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ B¿°mWv tcmj-ap-≠m-Im-

ØXv? ]tXy-In®pw apkvenwIƒ ]hm-N-I¿ Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ssZhtam

ssZh-]p-Xt\m Bbn hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah¿ B ]pWym-

flm-hns\ `qPm-X-cmb kIe alm-flm-°-sf-°mfpw tijvT-s\∂v

hniz-kn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v,B \_n(k)Xn-cp-ta-\nsb kw_-‘n®v

kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv _lp-am-\m-Z-c-ß-tfmSp IqSn-bm-Im-Ø-]£w Hcp

bYm¿Yapkvenap-ambn kvt\l-_‘w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ Hcp Aapkv

enan\p Hcn-°epw km[y-am-Ip-∂-X-√.

""Rßƒ CX-c-k-ap-ZmbßfpsS ]hm-N-I-∑msc Hcn-°epw \nµn-

°p-∂n-√,-a-dn®p temIØv ]e Ime-L-´-ß-fn-embn hnhn[PmXn-I-

fpsS CS-bn¬ BK-X-cm-bn-´p-ff kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw hniz-kn-

®m-Z-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. B alm-flm-°-fn¬ tImSn-°-W-°mb

P\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cp-sS-t]-cn¬ temI-Øns‚ GsX-

¶n-ep-samcp mK-Øp-ff Hcp P\-hn- mKw kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-ßƒ A¿

]n-°p-Ibpw Cu Ahÿ At\I bpK-ß-fmbn XpS¿∂phcn-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xp-Xs∂ B alm-flm-°-fpsS kXy-Øn-te°v aXn-bmb sXfn-

hm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Ah¿ ssZh-\n-bp-‡-cmb kXy-]p-cp-

j-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ tImSn-°-W-°mb P\-

ß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ÿmbn-bmb `‡n-hn-izm-k-ßƒ IpSn-sIm-

≠n-cn-°m≥ kwK-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-®-b-°p∂

alm-flm-°ƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep-ff kzoIm-cy-Xbpw _lp-am-

\hpw A\y¿°v kn≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v B `‡-h-’-e≥ Hcn-°epw CS-

h-cp-Øp-I-bn-√. Hcp If-f-hmZn kXy-]-hm-N-I-∑msc-t∏mse A`n-\-

bn®v Ah-cpsS ÿm\sØ ssItb-dp-∂-Xn\v `mhn-°p-∂ -]£w

Ah≥ Xma-kn-bmsX \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (t]Kmsa kp¬l,v dqlm \o

Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 23, t]Pv 452,453 )(3)

(3) ssa-Xn-k-tµiw (a-e-bm-fw) aq∂mw ]Xn∏vt]Pv 24-˛26. 2002 Unkw-_¿


60

(4)ssa-Xn-k-tµiw (a-e-bm-fw) aq∂mw ]Xn∏v t]Pv 30. 2002 Unkw-_¿

ssaXn-bmWv KpW-]ZwhmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ]d-bp∂p: ""]nb-s∏-´-h

tc! kam-[m-\-sØ-t]mse Imay-am-bn v as‰m-∂p-an-√. hcp-hn≥! \Ωƒ

Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw Cu D`-b-k-ΩXw aptJ\ H∂n-°mw. Hcp PmXn-bm-bn-

Øo-cmw. At\ym\yw ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw aX-K-Ÿ-ß-tfbpw Bt£-

]n-°aqew FX-amXw OnZhpw hg-°p-amWv D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-

∂-sX∂pw cmPy-Øn\v FX -amXw \jvS-amWv kln-t°≠n h∂n-

cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw \nßƒ ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m. hcp-hn≥! C\n At\ym

\yw aX-t_m-[-ßsf hI-sh-®p -sIm-Sp-°p∂ kln-jvWp-Xm-io-e-

Øns‚ A\p-K-l-^-e-ß-tfbpw H∂p ]co-£n-®p -t\m-°p-hn≥! CX

sX ]c-kv]cw k‘n-°m\pw ssaXn-`m-hw- ]p-e¿Øm-\p-ap-ff DØ-

a-am¿Kw. CX-√msX at‰-sX-¶nepw am¿tKW ssaXn ÿm]n-°m-

sa∂v hnNm-cn°p-∂Xv Zp¿K-‘-ta-dnb Nehpw ZpjvSpw Df-fn-e-S-ßnb

Hcp ]cp-hns‚ _mly-amb Xnf°w I≠p Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-

am-Ip-∂p.'' (t]Kmsa kp¬l,v dqlm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 23, t]Pv 456 )(4)

aX-Øns‚ bYm¿Y Dt±iywssaXn ktµ-iw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv

AlvaZv (A) XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂p: ""aX-[¿aw F∂m¬ ssZhw hntcm-

[n-®- kw-K-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-s∂√mw Hgn-™p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Aò-

jvSsØ tXSn\S-°p-I-bpw- A-hs‚ kIe krjvSn-Iƒ°pw \∑bpw

D]-Im-chpw sNøp-Ibpw F√m-h-tcmSpw A\p-Iº ImWn-°p-Ibpw

temI-Øp -h∂ kIe ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw AX-Xp-Im-eØp a\p-jysc

\∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏-´ -Zn-hy-Zq-X-∑mcpw ]cn-

jv°¿Øm-°-fp-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ hyXym

kw Iev]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m a\p-jy-tcmSpw Zbm-]q¿hw s]cp-

am-dp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. CXp Xs∂-bmWv Ckvemw a-X-

Øns‚ cXv\-®p-cp°w. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS hµy-h-µy-\mb \_n(-k)-

Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ssZh-`-b-te-i-sat\y A\ym-b-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ \nµn®p

]d-bp-Ibpw A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ Aip-

≤-amb Ip‰-ß-fm-tcm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cp-ambn Rßƒ Fß-

s\-bmWv ssaXn-bp-≠m-t°-≠Xv? Rm≥ kXy-ambpw \nß-tfmSp

]d-bp-∂p, acp-`q-an-bnse k¿∏-ß-fp-ambpw Imńse sN∂m-bv°-fp-


61

ambpw Rßƒ°v sFIy-`m-h-Ønepw kulm¿Z-Ønepw h¿Øn-°p-

hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw, Rß-fpsS Poh-s\-°mfpw amXm-]n-Xm-

°-sf-°mfpw G‰hpw]nb-s∏´ ]cn-ip≤ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬

Zqjym-tcm-]Ww sNøp-∂-h-cp-am-bn´v Rßƒ°v ssaXn-bn¬ Ign-

™p-Iq-SpI Akm-≤y-amWv! A√mlp Rßsf Ckveman¬ Xs∂

arXn-b-S-bp-hm≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´! Rßƒ aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-

s∂-Xn-cmbn H∂pw sNøm≥ Hcp-°-a-√.................. -Ckvemw Hcp kap-

Zm-b-Øn-t‚bpw aX-t\-Xm-°-∑msc Hcn-°epw A[n-t£-]n-°p-Itbm

Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNømØ ]cn-ip≤ aX-am-Ip-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ F√m PmXn-°m-cp-tSbpw ]hm-N-I-∑msc AwKn-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

hnhn[ PmXn-I-fp-tSbpw kap-Zm-b-ß-fp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ kam-[m-\-Øn-

t‚bpw kulm¿Z-Øn-t‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-an´p X∂n-cn-°p∂ Hcp

]hnX KŸ-hp-am-Wv. temI-Ønse aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬h®v Jp¿-B-\p-

am-Xta Cu ku`mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-f-fp. s]mXpsh ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-

∏‰n B hnip≤KŸw C]-Im-c-amWv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv

"A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! ]d-bp-hn≥, Rßƒ temI-Øp-≠mb

kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°p∂p; Nnesc hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw

a‰p- Nn-esc hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬

Bsc -kw-_-‘n®pw hyXymkw `mhn-°p-∂n-√.' (2:137, 3:85)

Cßs\ kam-[m\w ]pe¿Øp∂ D]-tZ-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb a‰p- h√

ssZhn-I-K-Ÿhpw temI-Øp-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cv ]d-bp-hn≥!

k¿h-Zm-Xm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]m-hn-X-cWw Hcp tKmX-Øn\pw

h¿K-Øn\pw ]tXy-I-am-bp-f-f-Xm-sW∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂n-

√. Ckvdm-bo¬ tKmX-Øn-ep-≠mb bAv-Jq_v, Ckvlm-Jv, aqkm,

Zmhq-Zv, Cukm apX-emb ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-√m-htcbpw AXv AwKo-I-

cn-®p. t]¿jy-bntem C¥y-bntem at‰-sX-¶nepw cmPyØntem

D≠mb Hcp ]hm-N-I-t\bpw hymP-hm-Zn-sbt∂m I]-S-°m-c-s\t∂m

AXp ]d-™n-√. adn®v F√m cmPy-Ønepw kap-Zm-b-Ønepw ]hm-N-

I-∑m-cp-≠m-bn- p-f-f-Xmbn kphy‡w ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v kIe kap-

Zm-b-ß-fp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ kam-[m-\hpw kulm¿Zhpw ]pe¿Øp-∂-

Xn-\p-ff AkvXn-hm-csØ AXp Dd-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. F∂m¬, kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ktµihml-I-\mb B ]hm-N-I¿


62

(5)ssa-Xn-k-tµiw (a-e-bm-fw) aq∂mw ]Xn∏v t]Pv 33˛36. 2002 Unkw-_¿)

(k)- Xn-cp-ta-\nsb CXc PmXn-°m¿ AIm-c-W-ambn iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw

A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw \nµn®p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv lm! FX

a¿a-t -Z-I-am-bn- p-f-f-XmWv!!

A√tbm ]nb \m´p-Imtc! Rm≥ CXbpw \nß-tfmSp ]d-™Xv

\nßsf thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m \nß-fp-sS- a-t\m-hn-Im-c-ßsf £X-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnt\m Bbn-´√; kZzn-Nm-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn \nßsf Hcp

kwKXn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´m-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv CX-c-k-ap-

Zm-b-°m-cpsS ]hmN-I-∑msc iIm-cn-°p-∂Xpw A[nt£-]n-°p-∂Xpw

Hcp ioe-am-°p-Ibpw Cu Zpk-º-Zm-bsØ Xß-fpsS aX-Øns‚ m-

K-sa-t∂mWw ssIs°m-f-fp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ GsXmcp kap-

Zm-b-°mcpw Hcp sXfnhpw IqSm-sX-bp-ff Ah-cpsS Cu A\ym-b-

amb ssIImcyw \nanØw ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ ]m]n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Xt∂-bp-a-√, Ah¿ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hn-tcm-[-Øn-t‚bpw hntZz-

j-Øn-t‚bpw _oPm-hm]w sNøp-∂p-sh∂ Ip‰-Øn-\p-IqSn ]mX-am-

bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS A—s\ NoØ ]dp-b-Itbm AΩ-

bpsS t]cn¬ A]-hmZw ]d-bp-Itbm sNøp∂]£w Bbmƒ

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Xs‚ kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS am\-Øn\p £Xw

hcp-Øp-I-bt√ sNøp-∂sX∂v \nßƒ H∂v Btem-Nn®v ]d-bp-hn≥!

GsXm-cmsf C]-Imcw iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw NoØ-]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-

bvXpthm Abmƒ AXn\p ]I-c-am-bn- a-t‰-bmƒ°pw AtX `mj-bn-

ep-ff NoØ-hm-°p-Iƒ tIƒ]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Cu NoØ-Iƒ°v

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Im-c-W- q-X≥ BZyw NoØ-]-d-™-h-\m-sW-∂t√ \mw

]d-bpI? Cu \ne°v Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS am\-Øns‚ iXp

hpw Bbmƒ Xs∂bmbn-cn-°p-at√m!''(t]Kmsa kp¬l,v dqlm\o Jkm-

bn≥ hmfyw 23, t]Pv 458˛460)(5)

am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥, c£-s∏-Sp-hn≥AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-I¿ hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv

AlvaZv(A) ]d-bp∂p: ""Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥! hf-sc-b-[nIw qI-º-

ßsf Ipdn®v A√mlp F\n°p Adnhv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v Ata-cn-°-tbbpw bqtdm-∏n-t\bpw qI-º-ßƒ Ipep-°n-°-f-

™-Xp-t]mse Gjy-tbbpw Ipep-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏n-®p-sIm-f-fp-hn≥. Ah-

bn¬ NneXv ]f-b-Zn-\-Øn\v Xpey-am-bn-cn-°pw. c‡-∏p-g-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-


63

amdv At\-Iw-t]¿ ac-W-a-S-bpw. Cu a-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ]£n-arKm-Zn-

IƒIqSn c£-bn-em-bn-cn-°-bn-√. a\p-jy-\p-≠mb \mƒ Xp-Sßn \mfn-

Xp-hsc kw`-hn-®n-ń-√m-Ø -hn[w AXy¥w `b-¶-c-amb \miw `qap-

J-Øp-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂p. A[n-I-amb ÿe-ßfpw Ahn-S-ß-fn¬

Hcn-°epw P\-hm-k-ap-≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v tXm∂p-amdv ASn-ta¬ adn-™p-

t]m-Ipw. CtXm-Sp-IqSn `qan-bnepw BIm-i-Ønepw `b-¶c cq]-Øn-

ep-ff a‰p ]e \mi-ßfpw kw`-hn-°pw.........B \mfp-Iƒ ASpØp

hcp-∂p; A√. Ah ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ FØn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp

alm]f-b-Øns‚ (Jn-bm-a-Øn-s‚)-ImgvN temIw ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv.

`qI-º-ßƒ amX-a√, òI-c-ß-fmb a‰p ]e hn]-Øp-Ifpw `qan-bn¬

\n∂pw BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂pw shfn-s∏-Spw. CXp-I-sf√mw kw`-hn-

°p-∂Xv a\p-jy¿ ssZhsØ ad∂v `‡n-am¿KsØ Dt]-£n-°p-I

bpw Ah¿ apgp-a-\- mse euIn-I-Øn¬Xs∂ B]-Xn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xn-\m-esX! Rm≥ h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu \mi-ßƒ

Aev]w ]nd-tIm´v am‰n-sh-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ h∂-

tXm-Sp-IqSn B ssZh-Øns‚ ad™p InS∂ cl-ky-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf√mw

]Xy-£-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

"Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®-√msX \mw Hcp P\-X-tbbpw in£n-

°p-I-bn√' F∂v A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.(17:16) ........

Cu \mi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AXo-X-cm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v \nßƒ Icp-Xp-

∂pt≠m? IrXn-a-am¿K-ß-fnepw X¥-ßƒsIm≠pw kzbw c£-

s∏-Sm≥ \nßƒ°p Ign-bptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√! B \mfn¬ F√m

am\p-jn-I-X-¥-ßfpw Bkq-X-W-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ sN

øpw. Ata-cn° XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ i‡-amb `qI-º-ap-≠m-bn,

\nß-fpsS cmPyw AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏´p F∂v \nßƒ [cn-°-≠.

AXn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \mi-Øns‚ apJw Hcp-]t£ \nßƒ

ImWpw. A√tbm bqtdm-t∏! \obpw c£-bn-e-√. A√tbm Gjym!

\obpw c£-bn-e-√. A√tbm Zzo]p-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-htc! Hcp InXna

ssZhhpw \nßsf klm-bn-°p-I-bn-√. -a-lm-\-K-c-ßƒ adn-™p-ho-

gp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. P\-_m-lp-ey-ap-ff ÿe-ßƒ iq\y-ambn

`hn-°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. B GI-\mb ssZhw Ime-am-bn´v

au\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ Iäp-ºn¬ shdp-°-s∏´ ]h¿Øn-Iƒ


64

sNø-s∏-´p. Ah≥ au\w ]men-®p. F∂m¬, C\n Ah≥ Kmwò-cy-

tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚ apJw ImWn-°pw. tIƒ°m≥ sNhn-bp-f-f-h¿ tI´p-

sIm-f-f-s´; B kabw Zqc-Ø-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ A`-b-Øn≥Io-gn¬

F√m-h-tcbpw Hcp-an®p Iq´m≥ Rm≥ ian-®p. F∂m¬, \nb-Xn-\n-

baw ]q¿Øn-bm-tI-≠Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-W-t√m. Rm≥ k-Xy-ambpw

\nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p:"Cu cmPy-Øns‚ Ah-[nbpw kao-]n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \qlns‚ Imew \nß-fpsS Iäp-ºn¬ hcpw. eqØns‚

cmPy-Øn¬ kw -hn-®Xv \nß-fpsS kz¥w IÆp-IƒsIm≠v ImWpw.

F∂m¬, A√mlp tIm[w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ kmh-[m-\n-bm-

Ip-∂p. X∑qew \nßƒ ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-

Xn\v ]›m-Ø-]n®v am\-km-¥cw hcp-Øp-hn≥.''(lJo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv,

dq-lm\o Jkm-bn≥ hmfyw 22, t]Pv 268,269)

Ckvemans‚ If-™p-t]mb alØzw

hos≠-Sp-°m≥ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Pam-A-Øn¬

]th-in-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂pAXp-sIm≠v C∂v Zo\ns‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\pw Ckvem-ans‚

If-™p-t]mb ]uVnbpw kuµ-cyhpw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw

\_n(-k)-bvs°-Xn-cn-ep≈ BI-a-WsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

A√mlp Xs‚ GsXmcp tbm≤mhn-s\-bmtWm Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®Xv

At±-lsØ ]n≥]-‰nbpw At±lw \evInb sXfn-hp-Ifpw ]am-W-

ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®pw ˛A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v t\cn´v \¬In-b--˛

A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn®pwsIm≠v Ckvem-an-t‚bpw \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw ]XmI ]q¿W -Bthi-tØm-Sp-w ]uVntbmSpw

IqSn temIØv ]d-∏n-t°-≠Xm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv. AXv ]d-∏n-®p-

sIm-t≠-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)

C°m-esØ ]m[m\yw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p: ""Ckvem-an-s‚-

ta¬ FX ITn-\-X-c-amb Zn\-kßfmWv h∂v `hn®n´p≈Xv.

A√mlp AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv.If-™p-t]mb

]uVnsb AXv Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. apkvenw-Itf! \nßƒ

\nß-fpsS ]nSn-hmin Dt]£n-°p-I. Nn¥n-°p-I. \_n(-k)-bp-sS- ta¬

\m\m-`m-K-Øp -\n∂pw BI-a-W-ap-≠m-Ip∂ CØcw kµ¿`-Ønepw

At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-am-\sØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√mlp

Bth-i-tØmsS h∂n-s√-∂mtWm? B D≤-cWn C]-Im-c-am-Wv.


65

""Cu Imew FX A\p-Krlo-X-am-Wv. tImem-l-e-ßƒ \nd™ C°m-

eØv A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm-≠p-amXw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS alØzw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Cu Xocp-am-\-

sa-Sp-Øp. AXm-b-Xv, AZr-iy-ambn Ckvem-ans\ klm-bn-°m-\p≈

G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-°n. Ah-s\mcp Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ckvem-an-\p-

th≠n thZ-\-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Rm≥ tNmZn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-I-

bmWv. CXn-s\-°mƒ hen-sbmcp ojWn t\cn- -Imew CXn\p aptº

Ckvem-an-\p-≠m-bn-´pt≠m? \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbbpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

t\bpw \nµn°pIbpw A]-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hc-h-kcw CXn-

\paptº IS-∂p-I-gn-™n- pt≠m? apkvenw-I-fpsS Imcy-tam¿°p-tºmƒ

F\n°v AXn-bmb hnj-mZhpw ZpxJ-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \nb-

¥Ww ssIhn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Cu A\m-Z-chv a\- n-em-°m-\p≈

t_m[w- t]mepw Ch-cn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂nt√? CØcw tImem-l-

e-ßƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ CXns\ XS-bm\pw Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-fpsS

hmb-S-∏n®v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS A`n-am-\hpw A¥ pw temI-Øp-

b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m\pw Hcp PamAØv cq]o-I-cn-°m≥t]mepw A√mlp

Xøm-dm-bn-s√-∂mtWm? A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw kzbw

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ A\p-K-lm-in- p-Iƒ t\cp-tºmƒ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\nsb \nµn-°p∂ C°m-eØv \Ωƒ B kzemØv ]I-S-am-

t°-≠Xv FX-amXw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. AXn-\p≈ G¿∏m-SmWv Cu

Pam-A-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ A√mlp sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv.''(a¬^q-ZmXv hmfyw

3 t]Pv 8,9. 2003 ]Xn-∏v)

Cßs\ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-\p henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWp≈-

Xv. ImcWw hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) s\ hniz-kn-

°p∂p F∂-XmWv Alva-Zn-I-fmb \ΩpsS hmZw. AXp-sIm≠v \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ A]-a-cym-Z-bpsS ]fbw ]h-ln®n-cn-°p∂ Cu

L´-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ae-°p-Iƒ \_n-bp-sS-ta¬

A\p-K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p≠mIpw. F∂-√, A\p-K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ

Xo¿®-bmbpw t\cp-∂p-≠v.t\¿∂ps°m≠ncn°p∂pap≠v.At∏mƒ

hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s\ hniz-kn® \Ωfpw

\ΩpsS ]m¿Y\-Isf kzem-Øns‚ A®n-en´v hm¿sØSpt°-≠-

Xm-Wv. kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A¥-co-£-Øn¬ A[n-I-a[n-I-ambn

kzemØv hnX-dp-I. Aßs\ AXns‚ Hmtcm mKhpw kzem-Øns‚

]cn-afw ]c-Øp-∂-Xmbn Xoc-s´. \ΩpsS F√m ]m¿Y\-Ifpw Cu


66

kzem-Øns‚ am[y-ÿ-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Z¿_m-dn-seØn kzoIm-

cy-Øns‚ \ne ]m]n-°p-∂-Xmbn Xoc-s´. CXmWv \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n-tbm-Spw IpSpw_tØmSpap≈ kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw t]a-Øn-t‚

bpw ]I-S\w. A√mlp apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v hnthIw \evIp-am-

dm-I-s´. CsX√mw a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ignhv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu ktµ-i-hm-l-Is\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. sF

Iy-Øn-t‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw A¥-co-£

sØ ho≠pw temIØv kr„n-®p-sIm≠v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ÿm\

sØ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ahn-SsØ Bflo-b-kp-Xs‚ Pam-

A-Øn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Im≥ A√mlp apkvenw-Iƒ°v ku`mKyw \evIp-

am-dm-I-s´. t\m°p-I, CXv apl¿d -am-k-am-Wv. Cu ]cn-ip-≤am-kØn¬

apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS DΩ-Øn-bm-bn-s°m≠v AtX aÆn¬ ho≠pw

apkvenw-Iƒ apkvenw-I-fpsS c‡-sam-gp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ ]mTw ]Tn-

°p-∂n-√. Ct∏mgpw tNmc Hgp-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. A√mlp

Ch¿°v kZv_p≤n \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-

cn-bp-∂-h-cmbn Xoc-s´.ssZh-`bw lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠m-°n-s°m≠v Ckv

em-ans‚ bYm¿Y ]mT-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Xoc-s´.

Ch¿ CsX√mw sNøp-∂Xv Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-

Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Iev]-\sb \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm-≠m-Wv. C∂v Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw hfsc henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

am-Wp-≈-Xv.\nßƒ C°m-esØ Cam-ans\ Xncn-®-dn-™-h-cm-Wv. \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lm-th-i-Øm¬ Hcp-]mSv kzemØv sNm√n-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. ]m¿Y\-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-I. \nßƒ°p- th-≠nbpw

a‰p apkvenw-Iƒ°pth≠nbpw A√mlp apkvenw kapZmbsØ \mi

Øn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p∂-Xn\p th≠nbpw ]tXyIw ]m¿Yn°p-I-.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv \mw

\ΩpsS ]m¿Y-\-I-fn¬ apkven-w kapZmbØn\v th≠n IqSp-X¬

kabw am‰n-sh-°pI F∂-XmWv. A\y-cpsS Dt±-iy-ßƒ icn-bm-b-

X-√. GsX√mw KqVX¥ßfmWv Ah¿s°Xncn¬ \S°m\ncn

°p∂Xv Adn-bn-√. A√mlp IcpW sNøpam-dmI-s .

A√mlp \sΩ Ft∏mgpw t\cmb ]mX-bn-eqsS \S-Øp-am-dm-Is´.

\Ωfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \µn-bp≈ Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. Ah≥ \ap°v

C°m-esØ Cam-ans\ hniz-kn-°m≥ mKyw \evInb-Xn\v Ah-t\mSv


67

\µn ImWn-®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. \ΩpsS IS-a-Iƒ \√-hÆw \nd-th-

‰m≥ ian-°p-I. \Ωƒ Ft∏mgpw Ahs‚ Xr]vXn-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬

\S-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. (Pp-apA JpXzv_ 24-˛02-˛2006 _bvØp¬ ^pXqlv,

e≠≥)


68


69

AlvaZnø apkvenw Pam-AØns‚

]c-tam-∂-X- t\-Xmhv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv(A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 21\v sNbvX

PpapA JpXzv_tbbpw

AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-Ønb

]X-k-tΩ-f-\tØbpw kw_-‘n®v

BtKmf am[y-a-ß-fpsS Ah-tem-I-\w


70


71

apkvenwIfpsS BtKmf t\Xmhv

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-asb A]-e-]n®pAlvaZnø apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf t\-Xmhv lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v ]d™p: "apkvenwI-fpsS ZpxJhpw

tcmjhpw ]q¿W-ambpw \ymbamWv. F∂m¬, AIa]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

A]-e-]n°s∏-S-Ww. BtKmf AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚

BtKmf t\Xmhv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_vv temIw

apgp-h-\p-ap-ff apkvenwI-fpsS hnIm-c-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-Ønb kn\na

Innocence of Muslim’s s\Xnsc ]Xn-tj-[n-°m\pw apgp-tem-I-Øp-ap-

ff apkvenwIƒ CXn-s\-Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ kwL-Sn-

°m\pw D]-tZ-in-®p. F√m P\-ß-fp-tSbpw aX-]-c-amb hnIm-c-ßƒ

kpc-£n-X-ambn \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øn\v ]cn-

[n-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-°-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 \v akvPnZv _bvØp¬ ^pXq-lv e≠-\n¬ sNbvX

PpapA ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ At±lw ]d™p: temIw apgp-h-\p-ap-ff

apkvenwIƒ°v Cu kn\n-abpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb A]-Io¿Øn-

s∏-S-Øm≥ ian-®p-sIm≠v ^m≥kn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im¿´q¨

]p\x]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-sa∂ Hcp ]kn≤ ]X-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\hpw

Hcp-]mSv hnj-a-amWv Gev]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

AXm-b-Xv _n.-_n.kn \yqkv. _n.-_n.kn \yqkv ss\‰v, kvImbv \yqkv,

kvImbv Ad-_n, dbvt‰-gvkv, ] v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ XpSßn [mcmfw

a‰p ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ppap-

A-bv°p-tijw Ah¿ Jeo-^-bp-ambn IqSn-°m-gvNbpw \S-Øn.

Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv ]d-™p, "Ckvemw

hncp≤ kn\n-abv°pw a‰p BI-a-W-ßƒ°pw ]n∂n¬ Ckveman-

t\mSv Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n∂phcp∂ `b-am-Wv. F∂-√, Bhn-jv°m-c-

kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsc tamiamb Imcyßƒ°v t]cn-

∏n-°p-∂Xv Ckvemant\mSp-ff Ah-cpsS ]n¥n-cn-t™m-´hpw ]cm-P-

b-hp-amWv.

] v UkvIv e≠≥

2012 k]vXw-_¿ 22


72

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v hnhn[ apkvenw cmjv

Sßfn¬ òI-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Ønb AIa ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf i‡-

ambn A]-e-]n-®p. At±lw ]d-™p, Aw_m-kn-U¿am-tc-bpw- F-º

kn DtZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw a‰p \ncm-]-cm-[n-I-tfbpw h[n-°p-∂Xv Ckveman-

Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-am-Wv. s]mXp-ap-X-ep-Iƒ \in-∏n-

°p-∂Xv Atß-b‰w sX‰m-Wv. Ckveman\p NoØ-t]-cp-≠m-°m≥

ian-°p-∂-h¿°v amXta AXp-sIm≠v t\´-ap-f-fp. Nne _m[y-X-

Iƒ°v Nne-Xn-s‚ -ta¬ ap≥K-W\ \evtI-≠-Xn-s\-kw-_-‘n®v Jeo-

^-Øp¬ a-kolv ]d™p: "Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬

apgp-tem-I-Øn-t‚bpw kam-[m\w \in-°m≥ ]mSn-√.' BtKmf t\Xm-

°-∑m-tcmSpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-tfmSpw At±lw ]d-™p, "-C-Øcw kn\na

\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ°pw Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°p-∂-h¿°pw Ft∏mgpw ]n¥pW

\evIn-s°m≠v A-Xm-sW-¶n¬ a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS aX-hn-Im-c-ßsf hW-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xp-amWv ˛tem-

IØv hntZzjw Bfn-°-Øn-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bmtWm F∂v \nßfpw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒs°-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Jeo-

^-Øp¬ a-kolv kIe apkvenwI-tfmSpw kwL-Sn-Xhpw e-]-Z-hp-

amb adp-]Sn \evIm≥ D]-tZ-in-®p. At±lw ]d-™p, "apkvenw `c-

W-Iq-S-ßfpw ]m›m-Xy-cm-PyØv hkn-°p∂ apkvenwIfpw tN¿∂p-

sIm≠v Ckveman-t‚bpw lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n(-k)-Xncp-ta-\n-bp

tSbpw kam-[m\]q¿Æamb A[ym-]-\-ßƒ temI-Øns‚ apºn¬

]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ft∏mgpw F√m Xe-ß-fnepw Ckveman-t\bpw

\_n(-k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]cn-ip≤ kz`m-h-ß-tfbpw ImØp-kq-£n-

°m≥ kam-[m-\-]-]q¿Æamb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.' lpZq¿

]d-™p, "òI-c-]-h¿Ø\w CXn\p adp-]-Sn-b-√. CXn-\p-ff adp-]Sn

Rm≥ ]d™p h∂Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv \ΩpsS I¿a-ßƒ

\∂m-°n-Øo¿°pI. a\p-jym-flm-°ƒ°v tam£w \evIp∂ B \_n-

bp-sS- ta¬ kzemØp sNm√p-I. ùXnI-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-

th≠n apkvenw cmjvS-ßƒ kwL-Sn-°p-Ibpw ]m›mXy cmPy-ß-

fn¬ hkn-°p∂ apkenwIƒ Xß-fpsS thmńs‚ i‡n ImWn-°p-

Ibpw thWw.' lpZq¿ ]-d-™p, Ign™ Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn Ckvem

ans‚ taep-ff BI-a-W-ß-fn¬ h¿[-\-hp-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xm-bn-Im-Wp-

∂p. Nne apkveowI-fpsS A\p-Nn-X-amb \S-]-Snbpw A]e-]-\o-b-am-


73

Wv. At±lw ]d-™p, an°-t∏mgpw a‰p-f-f-h-cmWv Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂-

Xn¬ apº-∑m-cm-bn-´p-f-f-sX∂ Imcyw ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

Ckvemans‚ X\n-a-bm¿∂ apJw temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\sØ Ipdn®v At±

lw ]d-™p, AlvaZn apkvenwI-fmb Rßƒ P\-ßsf tkhn-°m

≥ In´p∂ Hcp Ah-k-chpw ]mgm-°m-dn-√. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ c‡-Øn\v

Bhiyw t\cn-´p. Ign™ h¿jw Rßƒ 12000 t_mń¬ c‡-am

Wv Zm\w sNbv-X-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw Rßƒ c‡w tiJ-cn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm\-h-tcmSp ]d-™p, AlvaZn apkvenwI-fmb

Rßƒ PohnXw \evIp-∂-Xn-\p -th-≠n-bmWv Rß-fpsS c‡w sIm

Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, \nßƒ ZpjvI¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂-

h-cp-ambn tN¿∂v Rß-fpsS lrZbw Iodn-ap-dn-°p-∂p. Ah-km\w

lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv, \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb \nµn-°m\pw

Ah-tl-fn-°m\papff F√m ia-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-sa∂v hnh-cn-

®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p, C°me-Øns‚ Camw ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ i≤n

°p-I. "F√m hnP-bhpw BIm-i-Øp -\n-∂mWv hcp-∂Xv. BImiw

Hcp Xocp-am\w FSpØn´p≠v. GsXmcp ssZhZqXs\ A[n-t£-]n-

°m-\mtWm \nßƒ ian-°p-∂Xv B ssZh-Zq-X≥ temIØv hnP-

bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.'

PpapA \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw \S∂ ]X-k-tΩ-f-\Øn¬ lpZq¿

am[ya]h¿Ø-I-tcmSp ]d-™p, apkvenwIƒ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb ssZh-

Zq-Xs\ Xpey-X-bn-√msX kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw CjvS-

s∏-Sp∂ Bsf Ah-tl-fn-°p-tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw AXv hnj-a-ap-

≠m-°pw. C]-Imcw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcm

BI-a-Whpw Hmtcm apkvenan-t\bpw apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\na ]Z¿in-∏n-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂p≠mb AI-

a-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Hcp tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn lpZq¿ ]d-™p,

AI-a-]-c-amb ]Xn-tj-[-ßƒ icn-b-√. Aw_m-kn-U-tdbpw Fºkn

DtZym-K-ÿ-¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \ncm-]-cm-[n-I-tfbpw h[n-°p-∂Xv Ckv

emanI A[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-amW.v At±lw ]d-™p,

F√m ]Xntj[ ]I-S-\-ßfpw \nb-a-Øns‚ hyØ-Øn-\p-f-fn¬

\n∂p -sIm≠pw kam-[m-\-]-c-am-bn-´p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.


74

P\-ß-fpsS aX-]-c-amb hnIm-c-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ Bhn-jvIm-c-

kzm-X-¥y-Øn\v ]cn-[n-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AlvaZnø apkv

enw Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw ]d-bp∂p: Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-asb

kw_-‘n®pff apkvenwI-fpsS ZpxJhpw tcmjhpw F√m coXnbnepw

A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn- p-f-f-Xm-Wv. ]t£ AI-a-]-c-amb ]Xntj-[-ßƒ

A]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv.

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw) am[y-a-]-h

¿Ø-I-tcmSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p, "temIapkvenwIƒ H‰-s°-

´mbn \n∂v Cu kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ]Xn-tj-[n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu kn\na apkvenw temIsØ ITn-\-ambn thZ-\n-

∏n-°p-I bpw ZpxJ-Øn-t‚bpw tcmj-Øn-t‚bpw hnIm-c-ßsf Cf-

°n-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv P\-ß-

fpsS aXhnIm-c-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-

¥y-Øn\v ]cn-[n-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-°-W-sa∂pw i‡-ambn ]d-™p.

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® hm¿Øm-hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚

Xmsg ImWp∂ D≤-c-Wnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p:

""AXp-sIm≠v Ckvemans‚ apºn¬ \n-∂p-ff Ah-cpsS ]n¥n-cn-

t™m- hpw ]cm-P-b-hp-am-Wn-Xv. AXv Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚

t]cn¬ A\m-hiyw sNøm≥ Ahsc t]cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ apgptemI-Øn-t‚bpw kam-

[m\w AW-bm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-Sm. At±lw hnhn-[-cm-Py-ß-fnep-

≠mb AI-a-ßsf i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-®p. B AI-a-ß-fpsS e-

ambn Aw_m-kn-U¿ Dƒs∏sS Nne- cm-Py-ß-fnse Fºkn DtZym-

K-ÿcpw \nc-h[n \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw h[n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. s]mXp-ap-X¬

\in-∏n-°p-I, sIń-S-ßƒ°v Xoh-bv°p-I, XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm∂pw A\p-

h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ \S-]-Sn-Ifm-Wv. CXn-eqsS Hcp I£n°pw Hcp t\´hpw

D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

The Express Tribune September 23,2012

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\na:

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw ]d-bp∂p,

Ckvemwhncp≤ kn\n-a-s°-Xn-sc-bp-ff apkveowI-fpsS

ZpxJhpw tcmjhpw F√m hn[-Ønepw icn-bm-Wv


75

Times of India 26 September, 2012

ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y Ah-cpsS 2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 26˛se ]X-Øn¬

dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂p.

Ckvemw hncp² kn\na:AlvaZn¿m Pam-A¯v

kam-[m\ kt½-f\w kwL-Sn- n¡pwAar-X-k¿: Hcp `mKØv temI-apkvenwIƒ Xß-fpsS aX-]-c-amb

hnIm-c-ßsf hW-s∏-Sp-Ønb Innocence of Muslim’s F∂ hnhm-Z-

]-c-amb kn\n-a-s°-Xnsc ISpØ Aa¿jhpw tcmjhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. adp- m-KØv AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv Kpcp-

Zm-kv]q¿ Pn√-bnse Xß-fpsS tIµ-amb JmZn-bm-\n¬ sk]v‰w-

_¿ 30˛\v Hcp kam-[m-\-k-tΩ-f\w kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Cam-ans‚ \n¿tZ-i-a-

\p-k-cn-®mWv Cu Xocp-am\w FSp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv. AXn¬ At±lw temI-

apkvenwI-tfmSv Cu kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ]Xn-tj-

[n-°m≥ A`y¿Yn-®p. Cu kn\n-a-bpsS ]cky ]Z¿i-\-Øns‚ e-

ambn D≠mb AI-a-Øns‚ Ae-I-tfmSpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ h[n-°-

s∏-´ kw`-h-ßtfmSpw hntbm-Pn∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏´ AI-a-]-

h¿Ø-\-ßsf A]-e-]n-®p. At±lw ]d-™p, "Aw_m-kn-U-tdbpw

Fºkn DtZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw \ncm-]-cm-[n-tfbpw h[n-®Xv Ckveman-

Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v XnI®pw hncp-≤-am-Wv. s]mXp-ap-X-ep-Iƒ°v \jvSw

hcp-ØpI sIń-S-ßƒ°v Xo shbv°pI XpS-ßnb ]h¿Øn-Ifpw

icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b-√. Ckveman\v Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂-h¿°p amXta KpWw sNøp-I-bp-f-fp. shdp-∏ns\ Bfn-°-Øn-°

Øn°p-I-bmtWm th≠Xv AtXm \Ωƒ kwL-Sn®pw _p≤n-]-c-

ambpw ]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-bmtWm th≠-Xv F∂v Nn¥n-t°≠ Bh-

iy-ap-≠v.

apkvenw `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw ]m›mXy\mSp-I-fn¬ hkn-°p∂ apkv

enwIfpw Ckveman-t‚bpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-t‚bpw A[ym-]\w kam-


76

[m-\-]-c-ambn temIØv ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ kwL-Sn®p ]h¿Øn-°-W-

sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. Ckveman\pw \_n(-k)-Xn-cn-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-

ip≤ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc BI-aWw D≠m-Ip∂ ÿeØpw kµ¿ -

Ønepw DSs\ AXns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-ff kam-[m-\-]-c-amb \ne-

]mSv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ] v IΩn‰nbpsS C≥Nm¿Pv kønZv

Xp^bv¬ AlvaZv ilv_mk,v cmjvSo-b-t\-Xm-°-∑m-tcbpw aX-]-

Xn-\n-[n-I-tfbpw Cu kam-[m\ ktΩf-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ £Wn-

®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-™p.


77

Ottawa Citizen NewspaperSeptember 30 2012

Im\Ubnse Hcp ]kn≤ Zn\-]-X-amb

Ottawa Citizen sk]v‰w-_¿ 30˛se ]X-Øn-se-gp-Xp∂p:

H´m-hm-bnse apkvenw t\Xmhv

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc \S∂

Ie-l-ßsf A]-e-]n-®p.H´m-hm-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Hcp apkvenw I£n-bpsS t\Xmhv Atß-

b‰w hy¿Yhpw \nc¿Y-hpw ]tIm-]-\-]-c-hp-amb kn\n-asb XpS¿∂p-

≠mb AI-a-]-c-amb ]Xn-tj-[sØ A]-e-]n-®p. AXn¬ c‡w

Nn¥-s∏- p.- en-_n-b-bnse Benghazi Iu¨kn¬ \ne-b-Øn-\p-t\sc

\S∂ BI-a-W-Øns‚ e-ambn Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ Aw_m-kn-Udpw

Fº-kn -Po-h-\-°m-cmb aq∂p-t]cpw h[n-°-s∏- ncp∂p. CumberlandAlvaZnø apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Bflo-b-tI-µ-Øn¬ i\n-bmgvN

sshIp-t∂cw kwL-Sn-∏n® tbmK-Øn¬ Camw CwXn-bmkv AlvaZv

Pam-A-Øw-K-ßsf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-™p,"" Inno-cence Of Muslim’s F∂ kn\n-a-bv-s°-Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb \ne-

bn¬ ]Xtj-[n-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. CXv Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an® 14 an\n‰v

ssZ¿Ly-ap-ff Hcp Xcw-Xm-W- kn\n-a-bm-Wv. C‚¿s\-‰nepw CXv

dneokv sNbvXn-´p-≠v.'

At±lw ]d-™p, "kn\n-a-bpsS \n¿am-Xmhv Cu kn\n-a- \n¿an®v

\mWw- sI- Xpw hy¿Yhpw A\m-h-iy-hp-amb ]h¿Øn-bmWv sNbvXn-

´p-f-f-Xv. AXv CkvemanI temIØv apgp-h≥ Akz-ÿX ]c-Øp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. Hmtcm apkvenapw Xß-fpsS ]Xn-tj[w ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ sImSn-Iƒ IØn®pw s]mXp-ap-X-ep-Iƒ XI¿Øpw

Fº-kn-I-fp-sS -ta¬ BI-aWw \S-Ønbpw Xß-fpsS Aa¿jw

]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv.'

At±lw ]d™p:"]Xn-tj-[-°m¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv ]Xm-IIƒ

IØn®pw s]mXp-ap-X¬ \in-∏n®pw Fº-kn-Iƒ A·n-°n-c-bm-°nbpw

Aw_m-kn-Usd h[n®pw ]I-cw- ho-ń-sb-∂mtWm? CXv Ckveman-

Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ°v ISIhncp-≤-amb ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv. CXv bYm¿Y

Ckvema-√.'AlvaZnø Pam-AØv Hcp \yq\-]£ Ckvemw I£nbm-

Wv. Ah¿ BtKm-f-Xe-Øn¬ a-Xm¥cob kw`mjWßfpsS kwc-


78

£-W-Øn-\mbn hmZn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AlvaZv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-]-Imcw,

Cumberland˛¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® tbmK-Øn¬ 500 Bfp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-

cp-∂p. "CXv Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-°p-f-fn¬ hcp-∂-

XmWv' F∂v ]d-bp∂ Nne-bm-fp-I-fpsS AI-a-]-c-amb Cu \ne-]m-

Sns\, temI apkvenw t\Xm-°-∑m-sc-t∏mse AlvaZv kmln_pw

i‡-ambn hna¿in-®p.

Ign-™-bmgvN e≠-\n¬, AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf -t\-

Xmhv F√m apkvenwI-tfmSpw Cu kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-

ambn kwL-Sn®v ]Xn-tj-[n-°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw AI-a-ßsf i‡-

ambn A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

AlvaZv kmln_v ]d-™p, " BhnjvImc kmX¥yØns‚bpw

t]cn¬ Hcp aX-Øn-tebpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-°sf kw_-‘n®v Hcp Xc-

Øn-ep-ff A\m-h-iyhpw ]d-bm≥ ]mSn-√. Cu kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc

kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn kwL-Sn-°m≥ Ign-™-bmgvN e≠-\n¬ AlvaZnø

Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf t\-Xmhv F√m apkveowI-tfmSpw Blzm\w

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. At±lw AI-a-ßsf A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aX-]-c-amb hnizm-k-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pth≠n Bhn-jv°m-

c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn\v ]cn-[nIƒ \n¿W-bn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw \n¿tZ-

in-®n-cp-∂p. ""Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ temI-k-am-[m\w

XI¿°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p -Iq-S.''

"-]m-°n-ÿm-\nse IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsfIpdn®v Xm≥ Bi-¶-bn-em-

sW∂v H´mh aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-bm-bpsS JmCZv Dhbvkv

alvaqZv ]d-™p. Chn-sSsØ F. F^v. ]nbpsS hm¿Ø-b-\p-k-cn®v

Cu kn\n-a-bpsS e-am-bp≠mb ]t£m- -Øn¬ 21 Bfp-Iƒ sIm√-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw 200 e[nIw t]¿°v ]cn-t°¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. alvaqZv

kmln_v ]d-™p, "Iqdp- ]p-e¿ØpI F∂mWv Ckvemw \sΩ ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \_n (-k) -Xn-cp-ta\n ]d-™p, tZi-kvt\lw hnizm-k-

Øns‚ mK-am-Wv. P\-ßƒ kz¥w kzØp-°-fmWv ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬

\in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ°pw \jvS-

ap-≠m-°p-∂p. kz¥w A`n-]mbw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-ff icn-bmb coXn-

b√ CXv. aln-f-kw-L-S-\-bpsS t\Xmhv bmko≥ aenIv kmln_

kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ]≤Xn hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p, "]t£m`w

D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw sImf-fn-hbv]v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]Icw \ap°v Xqen-

I-bn-eqsS \ΩpsS ktµiw P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°pI-bmWv th≠Xv.'


79

Hcp apkvenw t\Xmhv

kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc D≠m-Ip∂

\ioIcWmfl-I ]Xn-tj-[-ßsf A]-e-]n®pHcp aX-kw-L-S-\-bpsS Bflo-b-t\-Xmhv PpapA Znhkw ]Xn-\m-

bn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS apºn¬˛A-h¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚

]`m-j-W-ßƒ tIƒ°m≥ h∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p˛ Hcp Ckveman-I-hn-cp≤

kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc temIw apgp-h≥ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ AI-

a-]-c-amb ]Xn-tj-[-ßsf i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

AlvaZnø Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ß-ƒ tam¿U-\nse akvPnZv _bv

Øp¬ ^pXq-ln¬ (e-≠≥)-l-ZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZns‚

]`m-jWw tIƒ°m\mWv kwLSn-®Xv. ]`m-jWw Hcp aWn-°q¿

\o≠p-\n-∂p. apgp-tem-IØpw X¬k-a-b-kw-t]-jWw sNø-s∏´ Xs‚

]kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw ]Xn-tj-[-°m-cpsS \S-]-Sn-bn¬ thZ\ ]I-

Sn-∏n-®p. At±lw ]d-™p, kam-[m-\-]-c-am-bn- mWv kn\n-a-bvs°-Xnsc

]Xn-tj-[n-t°-≠-Xv.

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ Xcw-XmW \ne-bn-ep-f-f, "Ct∂mk

≥kv Hm^v apkvenwkv' F∂ kn\na 14 an\n‰v ssZ¿Ly-ap-f-f-XmWv.

CXns‚ ]c-ky-amWv Cu amkw a[y-]q¿h-tZ-iØpw hS-°≥ B^n-

°-bn-epw- G-jy-bnepw BkvtS-en-bm-bnepw \mi-I-c-amb Iem]

ap≠m-°n-b-Xv. Cu kn\n-a-bpsS ]e `mK-ßfpw bqSyq-_nepw Cń-cp-

∂p. CXn¬ Hcp IYm-]mXw apl-Ω-Zp \_n(-k)bmbn´v A`n-\-bn-

°p-∂p-≠v. apl-Ω-Zp-\-_nbmbn v Bsc-¶nepw A`n-\-bn-°pI F∂Xv

Ckveman-I-temIw \njn-≤-am-bn-´mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. C°mcyw apkv

enwI-fpsS tcmjsØ Bfn-°-Øn-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. Cu kn\n-a-bn¬

apl-ΩZp \_n ]e kvXoI-tfmSp-samØv hy`n-N-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw kzh

¿K-c-Xnbv°v A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p∂ Bfpambn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

JpXzv_-bv°p-tijw lpZq¿ ]d-™p,"-\-_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Aev]w

t]mepw A]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv Rßƒ°v Ak-ly-am-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw

\nß-fpsS ap∂n¬h®v \nß-fpsS ]nXm-hns\ \nµn®p ]d™m¬

AXns‚ t]cv A`n]mb kzmX-¥y-sa∂v \nßƒ ]d-bptam? Xo¿®-

Wandsworth Guardian UK 24th September 2012


80

bmbpw \nßƒ AXns\Xnsc i‡-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°pw. a‰p- a-X-

ßsf \nµn-°p-∂Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw

A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.'

At±lw ]d-™p,"AI-a-]-c-ambn ]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂-h¿ Xo¿®-bm

bpw Ckvemans‚ bYm¿Y A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-

c-√. CsX√mw t\XrXzw C√m-Ø-Xns‚ ê-am-Wv.'

At±lw ]d-™p, "apkvenwI-fpsS ]Xn-tj[coXn icn-b-√,'

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ kn\na apkvenwtem-IsØ apgp-h≥

AI-a-Øn\v t]cn-∏n-®p. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 21˛\v D≠mb

AI-a-ß-fn¬ 21 t]¿ h[n-°-s∏-´p.

i\n-bmgvN ]m°n-ÿm≥ k¿°m-dns‚ ]Xn-\n[n ]X-k-tΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv, Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-

a-bpsS s]mUyq-ksd sIm√p-∂-h¿°v Hcp e£w tUmf¿ kΩm\w

\evIp-sa-∂m-Wv. CXn\pw ]pdsa At±lw oI-c-hmZkwL-S-\-I-fmb

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v A¬Jm-bn-Z-tbmSpw Xzmen-_m-t\mSpw Hfn-hn¬ Ign-

bp∂ Cu kn\na \n¿am-Xm-°sf ]nSn-°m≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂pw

A`y¿Yn-®p.

kzZv¿ ePv\ Cam-bn-√mlv \mkznd dlvam≥ ]d-™p, "AlvaZnøm

Pam-A-Øn\v AKm-[-amb ZpxJ-am-Wp-≠m-bn´p-ff-Xv. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-

ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-]-hn-X-amb Pohn-XsØ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ff iaw

lrZ-b-t -Z-Iam-Wv. Rß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ c‡Øns‚ IÆo-cmWv Hgp-

°p-∂-Xv.' ]Xn-tj-[-°m-sc-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]d-™p, "CØcw tZml-

]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-hsc kz¥-ambn in£n-°pI F∂Xv apkv

enwI-fpsS ]h¿Øn-b-√. Cu ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

]m¿Yn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nbaw ssIbn-se-Sp-°-cp-Xv.'

AlvaZo ap¿Xfm Hm^v ]Sv\n ]d-™p, "CØcw ]h¿Øn-I-ƒ

°pff adp-]Sn ]q¿W-k-am-[m-\-tØmSpw ]am-W-tØm-Spw-IqSn kwhm

Zcq]-Øn¬ \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv.' At±lw ]d-™p, "lZvdØv apl-ΩZp

\_n(-k)Xncp-ta\nsb F√m apkvenwIfpw kvt\ln-°p-∂p. \_n

(k) -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-XzsØ a‰p-f-f-h-tcm-Sp-f-f-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-

X¬ kvt\ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßsf sNdp-∏w apX¬ ]Tn-∏n®p hcp-∂-

Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ [zwkn-°m≥ ]mSn-

√. a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnIm-cmXn¿Øn-bn¬ Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚

F√m ]h¿Ø\ ]cn-[nbpw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.'


81

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ßƒ ]m°n-ÿm≥ t]mep-ff oI-

c CkvemanI cmjvS-ß-fn¬ AIaßƒ°pw tZmßƒ°pw Cc-bm-

hp-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS Bflo-b-t\Xm-hns\ (hmKvZØ

akolv l-ZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp JmZn-bm-\n-sb) Ckveman¬ shfn-

s∏´ Hcp \_n-bmbn hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬, apkvenwIƒ

`qcn-`m-Khpw apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n(-k)sb Ah-km-\sØ ]hm-N-I-\mbn

Icp-Xp-∂p. 2010 ¬ CtX ]Xw sX°≥ e-≠-\nse aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-

I-fmb apkvenwIƒ AlvaZnøm I£n-bnse Bfp-I-sf ]c-ky-am-

bn v A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw AhtcmSp hnth-N-\-]-c-ambn s]cp-

am-dp-∂Xpw Tooting-¬ Ch-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ß-tfbpw cmjvSo-b

-ÿm-\-ß-tfbpw e£y-am-°n ]h¿Øn®n-cp-∂Xpw shfn-®-Øp-sIm-

≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p.

CtX h¿jw emtlm-dn¬ oI-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ 93 AlvaZn-Isf h[n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿ Hcp akvPn-Zn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B h[n-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ Sispara Gardens, Southfields se Xma-k-°m-c-

\mb apl-ΩZv Aivd^v _nemepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xs‚

I®hSkw_-‘-ambn ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ t]mb-t∏m-gmWv h[n-°-s∏-´-

Xv.


82

Bhn-jv°mckzmX-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬

temI-k-am-[m\w XI¿°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-SAlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf t\Xmhv

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv ]m°n-ÿms‚ BtKmf t\Xmhv ]d-™p,

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-asb kw_-‘n-®p-ff apkvenwIƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-

°p∂ ZpxJhpw Aa¿jhpw F√m Xc-Ønepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-´p-

f-f-XmWv

Ckvemam-_mZv: 2012 sk.24. F. F≥. F. AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv

]m°n-ÿms‚ BtKmf t\Xmhv ]d™p: "Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-

asb kw_-‘n®v apkvenwIƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ZpxJhpw Aa¿jhpw

F√m Xc-Ønepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, At±lw

AI-a]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Isf A]-e-]n-®p. The Express Tribune lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬\n-∂p-ff D≤c-

W-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-s≠-gp-Xp∂p: "Ckvemans‚ apºn¬ Ah-

cpsS (A-apkvenwI-fp-sS) ]cm-P-bhpw tXmt‰m-Sep-am-Wn-Xv. CXv

Ahsc Bhn-jv°mckzmX-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ h¶-Ø-c-Øn\v t]cn-

∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v ]d-™p, "apkvenw

temIØv ISpØ ZpxJØn-t‚bpw hnj-a-Øn-t‚bpw Aa¿j-Øn-

t‚bpw hnIm-c-ßsf Cf-°n-hn´ Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-a-s°-Xnsc

temI-Øp-ff F√m -apkvenwIfpw sF°ys∏´p-sIm≠v kam-[m-\-]-

c-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'

P\-ß-fpsS aX-hn-Imc-ßsf ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Bhn-

jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øn\v ]cn-[n-Iƒ \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂pw lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-

fn¬ ImWs∏´ AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf At±lw i‡-ambn A]-

e-]n-®p. AIaØns‚ e-ambn Nne cmPy-ß-fn¬ Aw_m-kn-Udpw

News Track IndiaMon, 24 September 2012

ANI


83

Fº-kn-bnse DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-apƒs∏sS \nc-]cm-[n-Iƒ h[n-°-s∏-ń-

cp-∂p. (F.-F≥.-sF)

Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\mb Hcp Ckvdmboen teJ-I≥ \n¿an® kn\n-a-

bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\mb apl-Ω-Zns\(-k)- ˛\-Ωƒ A√m-lp-

hn¬ icWw ]m]n-°p-∂p˛ h©I\pw Ipń-I-tfmSp ssewKn-I-Iq-

cX Im´p-∂-h\pw kvXoe-º-S-\p-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp Ckv

emanI temIØv hºn® tImem-l-e-amWv krjvSn-®-Xv. CXns‚

ê-ambn Ata-cn-°-s°-Xnsc BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn ]t£m-`-ß-fp-

≠m-bn.-


84

apkvenw ]c-tam-∂X t\Xm-hns‚

kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff A`y¿Y\

]tIm-]\]c-amb kn\n-a,

Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-Iƒ°∏pd-ØmWv

BtKmf AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Camw an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ Ic-ßƒ°v

i‡n -]-I-cp-am-dm-I-s´) 2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 \v Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\na

Innocence of Muslim’s s\Xnsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ kwL-

Sn-°m≥ F√m apkvenwI-tfmSpw A`y¿Yn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenwI-fpsS

aXsØ ITn-\-ambn A[n-t£-]n-®p-sIm≠v \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb \ne-

bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ kn\n-as°Xnsc BgvN-I-fmbn \S∂p hcp∂

]Xn-tj-[-]-I-S-\-ßƒ°ptijw Ottawa bnse Hcp apkvenw Pam-

AØv i\n-bmgvN \S-Øp∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]t£m-`-ßƒ Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°m\pw Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-Iƒ \n›-bn-

°m\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp apkvenw anj-W-dnbpw Pam-A-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI `mc-hm-ln-

bp-amb CwXn-bmkv AlvaZv ]d™p, "]XmI IØn-°pI, s]mXp-ap-

X¬ \in-∏n-°p-I, Aºm-kn-U¿ AS-°-ap-ff \njv°-f-¶-cmb Bfp-

Isf h[n-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw CkvemanI hncp-≤-am-Wv. Xo¿®-

bmbpw Bhn-jv°mckzmX-¥y-tØbpw a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ

am\n°p-∂-Xnt\bpw XΩn¬ th¿s]-Sp-Øp∂ AXn-kq-£va-am-sbmcp

AXn¿hcºp-≠v. \ΩpsS Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ e-ambn

a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ hW-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw AXn\v Hcp

AXncp \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'

CwXn-bmkv AlvaZv ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v Cu Xoh-hm-Z-]-c-amb \S-

]-Sn-s°-Xnsc i_vZn-°m≥ Ottawa bn¬ \ne-sIm-f-fp∂ AlvaZnøm

Metro News Ottawa, CanadaBy Graham LanktreeSeptember 28, 2012


85

Pam-A-Øns‚˛A-h¿ ]m°nÿm\n¬ hnthN\]camb s]cp

am‰ßƒ°v Cc-bp-am-Wv-˛400 ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kwL-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. At±lw ]d-™p, CØcw \S-]-Sn-s°-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°m-\p-

ff G‰hpw DØ-aamb am¿Kw \Ωƒ ]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv klmbw tXSpI F∂-Xm-Wv. CkvemanI PohnXw ImgvN-h-

bv°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Xoh-hmZw Hcp ]iv\-Øn\pw ]cn-lm-c-a-√.

C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Rßƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ Ckvemwhn-

cp≤ kn\n-a-tbbpw ^m≥kn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Im¿´q-Wp-I-tfbpw

i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-∂p.

AlvaZnø Pam-A-Øns‚ ]c-tam-∂X Bflob t\Xmhv lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv 21-˛09˛2012 \v Bhn-jv°mc kzmX-¥y-Øn\v

]cn-[n-Iƒ \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. F√m aX-ß-fp-tSbpw

aX-hn-Im-c-ßsf ImØpkq£-n°m≥ AXv Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw At±

lw ]d-™p.

CwXn-bmkv AlvaZv ]d-™p, "Rßƒ Im\U k¿°m-dn\v \µn

]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS aX-a-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-

°m≥ ]q¿W kzmX¥yw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS kz¥w \mń¬ (-]m-°n-ÿm-\n¬) Rßƒ

apkveowI-fm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.' At±lw

]m°n-ÿm-\nse c≠p-ap-X¬ A©p -an-ey≥ hsc-bp-ff AlvaZn-I-

fp-sSta¬ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n tZml-]-h¿Øn-I-

tfbpw ITn-\-amb AI-a-ß-tfbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

At±lw ]d-™p, "Hmtcm aXhpw Xß-fpsS ]hm-N-Is\ BZ-cn-

°p-∂p. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ lZvdØv Cukm(-A)sb BZ-cn-°p-∂p.

]t£, Nne- L-´-ß-fn¬ A⁄-cmb ]mXn-cn-am¿ P\hnIm-c-ßsf

Xß-fpsS kzm¿Yem`-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬, ]Xn-

tj-[n-°m≥th≠n sXcp-hn-en-d-ßm\pw Ie-l-ß-fp-≠m-°m\pw

lZvdØv apl-ΩZp \_n(-k) Hcn-°epw ]Tn-∏n-®n-ń-√.'

CwXn-bmkv AlvaZv 2012 sk]v‰w-_¿ 29\v i\n-bmgvN sshIp-

t∂cw 5 aWnbv°v Iº¿em‚nse am¿°‰v kvSo‰n¬ Hcp N¿®

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn¬ XohhmZ\S-]-Snsb A]-e-]n-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv.


86

One News F∂ Sn hn Nm\-ens‚ dnt∏m¿´v :˛

....... bqtdm-∏n¬ \oXn BK-ln-°p∂ apkvenw t\Xmhv AI-a-]-c-

amb ]Xn-tj-[-ß-fn¬\n∂v Xs‚ \mSns\ c£n-°m≥ ian-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. bqtdm-∏nse Rß-fpsS ]Xn-\n[n Garth Bray °v e≠-

\nse Hcp ]f-fn-bn¬ ]th-in-°m≥ ]tXy-I-amb A\p-hmZw e`n-

®p.

]mco-kn¬ lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zns‚ \·-amb Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Gjy-bnepw a[y-]u-ckvXy tZi-ß-fnepw

Ata-cn-°≥ ]XmI IØn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. _n´-Wnepw CtX

Ahÿ Xs∂-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. kam-[m\w ]men-°m-\p-ff F√m A`y¿Y-

\-Ifpw ]mgm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

""Fs∂ hfsc Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS Xß-fpsS \oXn-]q¿h-amb A`n-

]m-b-ßƒ tIƒ]n-°m≥ £Wn-®-Xm-Wv. c≠p h\nX ]Xn-\n-[n-I-

tfbpw £Wn-®n-cp-∂p.

Jeo^ kn\n-abpw Im¿´qWpw \n¿an-®-hsc A]-e-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. At±lw ]d™p: "A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpw CØcw Bfp-I-sf-

s°m≠v \cIw \nd-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

F∂m¬, AXn-t\m-sSm∏w tZml]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-hcpsS ]n∂mse \S∂v Ahsc in£n-°pI F∂Xv Xs‚

tPmen-b-s√∂v timXm-°sf Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Rßƒ

Hcp -X-c-Øn-ep-ff Ie-lß-fnepw AI-a-ß-fnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-c-

√. GsX-¶nepw AlvaZn CØcw ]Xn-tj[-ß-fnepw Ie-l-ß-fnepw

]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xmbpw \nßƒ Hcn-°epw I≠n´p-≠m-Ip-Ibn-√.''

e≠-\nse sX°p-]-Sn-™mdp `mKØv ]ffn \n¿an-®n-´p-f-f-h-cpsS

hmZw CXv sX°≥ bqtdm-∏nse G‰hpw henb ]f-fn-bm-sW-∂m-

Wv. Cu ]f-fn-bn¬h®v \S-Ø-s∏´ PpapA JpXzv_ temIsØ \qdp-

I-W-°n\v cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ff P\-ßƒ tIń-´p-≠m-Ipw. Im¿´q-Wn-eq-

tSbpw kn\n-a-bn-eq-tSbpw Ckvemw aXsØ \nµn®p ImWn-°m-\p-

ff ia-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠Xv `mj-W-ß-fn-eqsS Bbn-cn-°-

W-sa∂v At±lw temI AlvaZn-I-tfmSmbn ]d-™p.


87

]t£. Hcp-]mSp apkvenwIƒ CXn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ AIa]h¿

Ø-\-ßƒ°v Xp\n-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Jeo^ kΩ-Xn-®p. At±

lw ]d-™p, "CXv shdpw ]m›m-Xy-tcm-Sp-ff hntZz-j-Øns‚ ê-a-

√. ]XypX CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ AI-a-Øn-eqsS Xß-fpsS A\p-bm-

bn-Isf h¿[n∏n°m≥- BK-ln-°p∂ Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ°v ]¶p-≠v.

Hcp \yq\-]£ I£n-bpsS t\Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚

D]-tZ-i-Øn\v IqSp-X-em-fp-Iƒ sNhn sImSp-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°m≥

hø. As√-¶n¬ ]nim-h¿ t]m-ep-ff \mSp-I-fn¬ Cu D]-tZiw BI-

a-WsØ XS-bp-∂-Xn¬ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ klmbn BIp-

sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-°m≥ ]‰n√.


88


89

(iXp-°fpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv tijvTX)

CkvemwaX ÿm]-I-cmb

lZvdØv apl-ΩZp apkvX^m(k)-sb-°p-dn®v

Nne t\Xm-°-∑mcpw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw

Hmdn-b‚n-en-Ãp-Ifpw ]d™ Nne A`n-]m-b-ß-ƒ.


90


91

\_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v

A\y-cpsS BZcbp‡amb A`n]mbßƒ

tPm¿Pv skbv¬ (George Sale) Hcp FgpØpImc\m-Wv. At±lw

Cw•o-jn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn´p-≠v. X¿P-a-bv°p-

aptº AXns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kpZo¿L-am-sbmcp BapJw

At±lw Fgp-Xnbn´p-≠v. CXns‚ "Sp Zn doU¿' (To the reader) F∂

A[ym-b-Øn¬ "kv]m≥ tlan-bkv' (Spanhemius) ]d-™-Xm-bn v Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""apl-ΩZv (k) ]q¿W-amb \ne-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Ign-hp-

I-fm¬ Ae-¶r-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb cq]-em-h-Wyw,

_p≤n-im-en, Zo¿L-Z¿in, ]nb-¶-chpw ]k-∂-hp-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn,

Zcn-Zsc ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h≥, F√m-h-tcmSpw hn\-b-tØmsS s]cp-

am-dp-∂-h≥, iXp-°ƒs°-Xnsc ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmSpw [oc-X-tbmSpw

IqSn \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-h≥, F√m-Øn-s\-°m-fp-ap-]cn ssZh-\m-asØ

Atß-b‰w BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h\pam-bn-

cp∂p. If-f-kXyw sNøp-∂-h\pw hy`n-N-cn-°p-∂-h\pw LmX-I\pw

A]-hmZw ]dbp∂h\pw Zp¿hybw sNøp-∂-h\pw AXym-K-ln°pw

If-f -km£yw ]d-bp -∂-h\psaXnsc Atßb‰w ImTn\yw

]pe¿Øp∂h\pambncp∂p. kl\-io-e\pw, Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp∂-

h\pw, Zb-Im-Wn-°p-∂h\pw D]-Imcw sNøp∂-h\pw, IrX-⁄X

]I-Sn∏n°p-∂-h\pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfbpw alm-flm-°-tf-bpw- B-Z-

cn-°m≥ imkn®p ]d-bp-∂-h\pw ssZhsØ ]pI-gvØp-∂Xnepw

hmgvØp-∂-Xnepw Atß-b‰w ebn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.''(George Sale. To the reader. In:The Koran: Commonly called the Alkoran of

Mohammed. J.B. Lippincott & Co.,PA. pp.vi-vii (1860))

Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb Ãm≥se ebv≥- -t]mƒ (Stanley Lane-Poole)

Fgp-Xp∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zp(-k) Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb a°-bn¬ hnPb

ioemfnX\mbn ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ c‡-Øn-\p-th ≠n

Zmln-®ncp-∂-h-cpam-b a°-°mcmb iXp°ƒ°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ hnP-b-I-chpw ]cn-

ip-≤-h-pamb Hcp ]th-i-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.''(Stanley Lane-Poole. Introduction. In: Speeches and Table Talk of the Prophet

Muhammed. Macmillan & Co., London. p xlvi (1882)


92

Zn Hu´v ebv≥ Hm^v lnÃdn (The Outline of History)F∂ KŸ-

Øns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv s]m^-k¿ F®v. Pn. sh¬kv. (H.G.Wells)At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""CkvemwaX ]hm-N-Is‚ kXy-km-£y-Øn-

\p-ff G‰hpw henb sXfn-hmWv At±-l-Øn¬ BZyw hniz-kn-®Xv

At±-lsØ G‰hpw IqSp-X-¬ ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂-

Xv.........-l-ZvdØv apl-Ω-Zp(-k) Hcn-°epw If-f-hmZn Bbn-cp-∂n-√..........-

Ckveman¬ henb henb \∑-Ifpw al-Øz-ta-dnb KpW-ßfpw Ds≠-

∂Xv \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]‰mØ bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. Ckvemw aX ]hm-N-

I≥ AI-ahpw sImebpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øn\v

ASn-Ød ]mIn.''(H.G.Wells. Part II: Muhammed and Islam. In: The Outline of History. Univer-

sity of MichiganLibrary., Ml. p 269 (1920)

Ckvemw A‰v Z tImkv tdmUvkv (Islam at the Cross roads)F∂

KŸ-Øn¬ Un tekn Hmen-tbdn (De Lacy O’Leary)Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fmb apkvenwIƒ temIØv hnPbw hcn-®p-sh ∂Xpw

hmfns‚ ap\-bn¬ Iog-S-°nb P\-X-sb-s°m≠v Ckvemw aXw hniz-

kn-∏n-®p-sh-∂Xpw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ hnh-cn-®n-´p-ff IY-I-fn¬ Atß-

b‰w hy¿Y-am-bXpw B›cyapf-hm-°p-∂Xp-amb IY-bm-Wv.''

(De Lacy O’Leary. Islam at the Cross roads. Kegan Paul., London, p.8 (1923))

almflm Km‘n "bwKv C¥y-'(Young India) F∂ ]XØn¬ Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""Hcp A`n-]mbhyXym-k-hp-an-√msX e£-°-W-°n\v Bfp-

I-fp-sS- ta¬ `cWw \S-Ønb hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-XsØ Ipdn®pff

F√m Imcy-ßfpw Adn-bm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚

Pohn-XsØ ]Tn-®-Xp-sIm≠v F\n°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ apº-sØ-°m-

tfsd ZrV-hn-izmkw ssIh∂n-cn-°p∂p: "Ckvemw A°m-eØv P\-

lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hmfp-sIm≠v CSw t\Sn-b-X-√, adn®v B ]hm-N-Is‚

emfn-Xyw, kz]-h¿Øn-bn¬ k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ ioew, AXoh

i≤-tbm-sS-bp-ff Xs‚ ]Xn⁄m ]me\w, Xs‚ kplr-Øp-°-

fnepw A\p-bm-bn-I-fn-epap-ff ]c-aamb hnizm-kw, Ft∏mgpw \n¿`-

b\pw ss[cy-hm-\p-am-bn-cn-°¬, ssZh-Øns‚ kØ-bnepw Xs‚

aX-Øn-ep-ap-ff kºq¿W-amb ZrV-hn-izmkw CsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p

F√m Zp¿LS L´-ß-fnepw At±-lsØ \nb-¥n-®n-cp-∂Xpw F√m-

h-tcbpw Xt∂m-sSm∏w Iqń apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-bXpw.

B ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n®v Fgp-X-s∏´ KŸ-Øns‚


93

c≠m-asØ hmfyw hmbn®p Xo¿∂-t∏mƒ B KŸw Xo¿∂p-t]m-b

Imc-W-Øm¬ F∂n¬ DZm-ko-\X ]I-S-amb-bn.''(Mahatma Gandhi,

Young India. september 23rd 1924)

1986-˛¬ Ncaw ]m]n® e^v‰-W‚ v P\-d¬ Bbn-cp∂ k¿ tPm¨

_mtKm´v •∫v (Sir John Bagot Glubb) Fgp-Xp∂p:- ""Cu KŸw

hmbn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ hmb-\-°m-c≥ F¥v A`n-]mbw ]d-™mepw,

apl-Ω-Zn(k)s‚ Bflo-bm-\p- -h-ßƒ, ]g-bXpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb thZ-

]p-kvX-I-ß-fnse IY-ItfmSpw ssIkvXh ]pWy-hm-f-∑m-cpsS Bflo-

bm-\p-`-h-ß-tfmSpw A¤p-X-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ XmZm∑yw ]pe¿Øp-

∂p-sh∂ Imcyw \ntj-[n-°m≥ km[y-a-√. C]-Imcw lnµp-aX-ß-

fnepw a‰p-a-X-ß-fnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°p-≠mb AkwJyw kz]v\-

ßfpw PmK-Z¿i-\-ßfpw kmZr-iy-ap-f-f-Xm-Im\pw km[y-X-I-tf-sd-

bm-Wv. CXn-\pw -]p-dsa an°-t∏mgpw AØcw A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]cn-ip-

≤hpw tijvT-hp-amb Pohn-Xm-cw- -Øns‚ e£-W-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. A

Øcw kw`-h-ßsf Bflm-hns‚ h©-\-sb∂p hni-Zo-I-cn°p-∂Xv

DNn-X-ambn tXm∂p-∂n-√. ImcWw B kw -h-ßƒ [mcm-f-am-fp-Iƒ°v

Hcp-t]mse D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n- p-≠v. Ah¿ XΩn-ep-ff Zqcam-sW-

¶n¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ßfpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ssaep-I-fp-

am-Wv. Ah-cnsemcmƒ as‰m-cm-sf-°p-dn®v tIń-´p-t]mepw D≠m-Ip-I-

bn-√. ]t£, Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn´pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-kw-`-h-

ßfn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb s]mcpØ-amWv ImWp-∂-Xv. C°q- ¿ F√m-

hcpw A¤p-X-I-c-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ kmZr-iy-ap-ff kz]v\-ßfpw PmK-

Z¿i-\-ßfpw kz¥-ambn D≠m-°n-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv _p≤n-]-c-a√.

Cu Bfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ Hcp- ]-cn-N-bhpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

l_vi-bn-te°v (A-_o-ko-\)-ln-PvdØv sNbvX-h-sc-°p-dn®v Fgp-

Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p,"Cu ]ń-I-bn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv Ckvemw kzoI-

cn®p Ign-™-h-sc√mw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqX¿(-k) a°-bnse i‡-cmb FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ipd™

A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sam-ØmWv Xma-kn-®-Xv. Cu Ahÿ hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-

Xv, kzm`m-hn-I-amb ss[cyhpw ZrV-hn-izm-khpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.(John Bagot Glubb. The Life and Times of Muhammad. Hodder & Stoughton

1970 (reprint 2002))tPm¨ hneyw Um]¿ (John William Draper) lnÃdn Hm v Z C‚n-


94

e-Iv®z¬ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v Hm v bqtdm∏v (History of the intellectual De-velopment of Europe) F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn-se-gp-Xp∂p: PÃn-\n-b≥

(Justinian)s‚ ac-W-Øn\v \mep h¿j-Øn-\p -tijw InkvXz_vZw

569-˛¬ a-°-bn¬ Hcp hy‡n P\n-®p. At±lw F√m hy‡n-I-fn-epw

h®v G‰-hp-a-[nIw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-\p-ta¬ Xs‚ kzm[o\w sNm

epØns°m≠mWv t]mb-Xv. B hy‡n-bmWv apl-Ω-Zv(-k). At±-

lsØ Nne bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ hymP-hmZn F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£,

apl-Ω-Zp(-k)s‚ Df-fn¬ Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-

c-W-Øm¬ ]e kapZmbmßfp-sSbpw `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-

´p. ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ Hcp tbm[m-hm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]kw-K-

]oTw hmIvssh`-h-Øm¬ \n¿`-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. cWm-¶-W-Øn¬ Cd-

ßn-bm¬ [oc-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ aXw "A√mlp GI-\m-

Ip∂p-' F∂p amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kXyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v At±

lw ssk≤m-¥n-I-amb N¿®-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-√. t\sc- a-dn-®v, Xs‚

A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv hrØn, \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv t]mep-ff Imcy-ß-f-

\p-jvTn-°m≥ ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS kmaq-ln-Im-h-ÿ-Isf I¿a-

]-c-amb \ne-bn¬ tijvT-X-c-am-°n. B hy‡n Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ°v

as‰-¥n-s\-°mfpw ap≥K-W\ \evIn.(John William Draper, M.D., L.L.D.A History of the intellectual Development of

Europe. Harper and Brothers Publishers., NY.P.244 (1863))

""Hcp kp]-kn≤ Hmdn-b‚n-en-Ãmb hneyw tam≥SvsKmsacn (Wil-liam Montgomery) apl-ΩZv A‰v aZo\ (Muhammad at Madina)F∂

KŸØn-se-gp-Xp∂p: apl-Ω-Zp-\-_n(-k)-bp-tSbpw Ckveman-t‚bpw

]mcw-`-Im-esØ Ncn-X-ßfn¬ FX- amXw Nn¥n-°p-∂pthm AX-

amXw B alm-flm-hns‚ hnP-b-ß-fpsS hnim-em-hÿ I≠v a\p-

jy≥ A¤p-X-s∏- p-t]m-Ip-∂p. A°m-esØ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ D∂-

X-\mb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n´pw At±-lØ-n\v hfsc Ipd®p A\p-bm-

bn-Isf amXta Inń-bp-f-fp. Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw, cn-°m-\p-ff kwL-

S-\m-ssh-`-hhpw, ssZh-Øn-¬ cta¬∏n°¬, A√m-lp-hmWv Xs∂

Ab-®-sX∂ ZrV-yt_m[hpw At±-l-Øn\v C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a\p-

jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Hcp ][m-\-s∏´ A[ymbw cNn-°p-∂Xv C√m-Xm-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n-®p-

ff Cu KŸw alm-\m-sbmcp BZw-k-¥-Xnsb a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw

At±-lsØ BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-b-I-am-Ipw.''


95

(William Montgomery Watt. Muhammad at Madina Oxford Univer-sity Press.pp.335(1981))

kp]-kn≤ ssIkvXh Ncn-X-Im-c≥ dPn-\mƒUv t_mkvh¿Xv

kvanXv (Reginald Bosworth Smith) Fgp-Xp∂p: ""aX-Øn-t‚bpw c-W-

Øn-t‚bpw t\Xmhpw Kh¿W¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ t]m∏n-t‚bpw Jbvk-

dn-t‚bpw c≠p hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k)- F∂ hy‡n-

bn¬ ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw t]m∏v Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

t]m∏n-s\-t∏mse _mly-]-I-S-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-≤≥. At±lw

Jbvk¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Jbvk-dns‚ ùXn-Im-Vw-`-c-ß-fn¬

\ns∂√mw XnI®pw ap‡≥. ]´m-f-an-√msX, cmP-sIm-´m-c-an-√msX,

\nIp-Xn-]n-cn-hn-√msX ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ amXw temIØv kam-[m-\

hpw hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw Bsc-¶nepw ÿm]n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn-\¿l-

\m-bn-´p-ff Htc-sbmcp hy‡n lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k) -am-X-am-Wv.

C∏-d™ kma-Kn-I-sfm-∂p-an-√msXXs∂ At±-l-Øn\v kIe Ign-

hpIfpw e`n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

(Rev.Bosworth Smith. Character of Mohammad.In: MOHAMMADAND MOHAMMADANISM Smith, Elder & Co.,London.p.235(1876))

CtX, t_mkvh¿Xv kvanXv (Bosworth Smith) apl-ΩZv B‚ v apl-

Ω-Zm-\nkw (Mohammad and Mohammadanism) F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-

Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""At±-l-Øns‚ aXsØ G‰hpamZyw hniz-kn-®n-

cp-∂-h¿ At±-lsØ \√-hÆw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy, Ah-cpsS ASn-a, At±-l-Øns‚

]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-]p-X≥, At±-l-Øns‚ ]g-b-Ime kvt\ln-X≥. Ct±-

lsØ kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k) -]-d-™-Xv, Ckveman¬

]th-in-®n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcn-°epw ]pdw-Xn-cn-°m-sXbpw hymIp-e-s]-

Sm-sX-bp-an-cp∂ Htc-sbmcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. km[m-cW

]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zn-s‚(-k)- `m-K-t[bw \n m-

c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ al-ØzsØ \ntj-[n-®n-cp-

∂-h¿ At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-ØzsØ Ipdn®v icn-bmb Adn-hn-√m-

Ø-h¿ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.''(A-tX -KŸw t]Pv 127)

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-hn-tcm-[n® BNm-c-k-º-Zm-b-ßƒ,

AXv hntcm-[n-®p-sh∂v amX-a√ ]XyqX Ahsb ]q¿W-ambpw D®m-

S\w sNbvXp. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v a\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn, s]Ïp-™p-ßsf


96

h[n-°¬, sIme-]m-X-Iw, ]cn-[nbn√msX kvXoIsf hnhmlw Ign-

°¬, ASn-a-I-tfm-Sp-ff AI-ahpw tZmlpw, aZy-]m-\w, NqXm-´w.

CXns‚ ]c-º-c-Iƒ \n¿_m[w Atd-_y-bnepw Ab¬ cm-Py-ß-

fnepw \S-am-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw AsX√mw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.''(A-

tX -KŸw t]Pv 125)

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-Xs‚ e£y-Øns‚ kXy-

X-bnepw \∑-bnepw AXn-kq-£va-ambn hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v Fs¥m∂v

sNbvXn-cp-∂pthm as‰m-cmƒ°v AXn¬ ZrV-hn-izm-k-an-√msX H∂pw

sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.'' (A-tX-KŸw t]Pv 127)

At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm -kw-`-

h-ßfpw At±-lsØ bYm¿Yy-hm-Znbpw Bth-i-`-cn-X-\p-ambn ÿm

]n-®p ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At±lw Xs‚ AwKo-IrX hnizm-k-ß

fptSbpw ho£-W-ß-fp-tSbpw ]c-a-]-Zw-hsc FØm≥ ]Xp-°-∏-Xp

s°, hnj-a-ßƒ kln®v ian-°p-∂p.''(A-tX -KŸw t]Pv 127)

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""Atd-_y≥ P-\-Xbv°v am‰-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bp-I, As√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]pXn-

b-]-hm-N-Is‚ shfn-s∏-S-en-\p-f-f -k-abw h∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bpI,

Aß-s\bmsW¶n¬ lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zp- Xs∂ F¥psIm≠v "B

]hm-N-I≥' Bbn-°qSm? Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥ "kv]nwK¿' ÿm]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv, lZvdØv apl-ΩZv hcp-∂-

Xn\p h¿jßƒ°p aptº Hcp -]-hm-N-I≥ hcp-sa-∂p-ff ]Xo£-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, ]h-N-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. (A-tX -KŸw

t]Pv 133)

XpS¿∂pw t_mkvh¿Xv (Bosworth) hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""samØ-Øn¬

t\m-°n-bm¬ lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-hn-hn[ Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ FX-amXw

amdn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ F\n°v A¤p-X-sam-∂p-an-√. adn®v At±-l-

Øns‚ hy‡n-Øz-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd™ am‰ta D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp-sh-

∂-XmWv A¤pXw! acp-`q-an-bn¬ BSp-tabv®p \S-°p∂ \mfp-I-fn¬,

imanse I®-h-S-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬, lndm-Kp-l-bnse Xt]m-b-

⁄-Øns‚ \mfp-I-fn¬, \yq\-]£ kwL-S-\-bpsS ]cn-h¿Ø-\-

Imcn F∂ \ne-bn¬, aZo-\-bn¬ \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ \mfp-I-fn¬, Hcp

AwKo-Ir-X-hn-Pbn F∂ \ne-bn¬, bq\m\o cmPm-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw

Cdm\o ln¿°¬amcp-tSbpw ka-\n-e-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap°v

At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Øz-Øn¬ AN-©e ssÿcy-Øns‚ Akm-


97

[m-cW Zriyw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' ]d-bp∂p: ""as‰mcp

a\p-jys‚ ]pd-Øp-Im-Wp∂ Ah-ÿIƒ CX-b-[nIw amdn-bmepw

Hcn-°epw Abm-fpsS hy‡n-Øz-Øn¬ CX -amXw Ipd-hm-bn-´p-ff

am‰w ]I-S-am-Ip-sa∂v F\n°p tXm∂p-∂n-√. lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-

k)s‚ ]pd-Øp-Im-Wp∂ Ah-ÿ-Iƒ amdn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

Cu F√m Ah-ÿ-I-fnepw F\n°v At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Øz-ap-≠-

t√m, AXv Htc- t]m-se-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.(A-tX -KŸw

t]Pv 133)

hmjnw-MvS¨ C¿hnMvv (Washington Irving)sse v Hm v atlm-a‰v(Life of Mahomet) F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn-se-gp-Xp∂p: ""At±-l-Øns‚

bp≤hnP-b-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ a\- n¬ Al-¶m-ctam Zpc- n-am-\tam

D≠m-°n-bn-√. Cu hnP-b-ß-fn¬ hy‡n Xm¬]cyw Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw At±-l-Øn¬ ImWp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. G‰hpw Zp¿L-S-amb L´-Ønepw Xs‚ i‡n-bpsS ta∑-bpw

Xs‚ ioe-ß-fpw apJ-`m-h-ß-fpw Htc emhWytØmsS \ne-\n-dp-

Øn; FX-am-X-sa-∂p-h-®m¬ Xs‚ cmP-Io-b -Po-hn-X-Øn¬ t]m-epw.

Bsc-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ apdn-bn¬ ]th-in-®m¬, A\u-]-Nm-cn-

I-ambn BZ-chv ImWn-°p-∂Xv At±lw CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√.''(Washington Irving. The Life of Mahomet. Bernard Tauchnitz,. Leipzig.pp.272-

3(1850))

k¿ hneyw aqb¿ (Sir William Muir) sse v Hm v atlm-a‰v (Life ofMahomet) F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn-se-gp-Xp∂p: ""At±lw Xs‚ F√m

]h¿Ønbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-ambn-cp-∂p. GXp tPmen Gs‰-Sp-Ømepw

apg-hn-∏n-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw AXv hn´p-I-f-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kmaq-ln-I-

amb CS-]-S-ep-I-fnepw At±-l-Øns‚ coXn CXp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Btcm-sS-¶nepw kwkm-cn-°m≥ At±lw Xncn-™m¬ ]Ip-Xn-b-√,

apgp-h≥ ico-chpw B hy‡n-bn-te°v Xncn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssIsIm-

Sp-Øm¬ sImSp-°-s∏-´-bmƒ ]n≥h-en-°msX ssI ]n≥h-en-®n-cp-

∂n-√. C]-ImcwXs∂ GsX-¶nepw A]-cn-Nn-X-\p-ambn kwkm-cn-

°p-tºmƒ CS-bv°p-h®p \ndpØn ASp-Ø-bm-fpsS kwkmcw tIƒ°m-

\n-jvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚

IpSpw-_-]-c-amb emfnXyw Ft∏mgpw AXn-P-bn®p\n∂p. Hmtcm

tPmenbpw At±lw kzbw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kz¥w ssIsIm-≠mWv

Zm\w sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. ho´p-tPm-en-I-fn¬ `mcy-amsc klm-bn-°p-


98

am-bn-cp-∂p.''

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""\Zn AXns‚ Ic-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-t]m-se-bmWv kIe hy‡n-Iƒ°pw At±-l-hp-am-bn- p-ff _‘w.

]pdw-tZ-i-Øp-\n∂v hcp∂ kwL-ßsf BZ-c-thmSpw _lp-am-\-tØm-

Spw-IqSn kzmKXw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B kwL-ß-fpsS hchn¬\n∂pw

a‰p `c-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-sf kw_‘n® Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw

ÿm]nX-am-Ip-∂Xv apl-Ω-Zns‚ Df-fn¬ tbmKy-\mb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bpsS kIe Ign-hp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. G‰hpw

A¤pX-I-c-amb Imcyw At±-l-Øn\v Fgp-Xm≥ Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv.''

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""At±lw Xs‚ G‰hpw \n m-c-\mb A\p-bm-

bn-tbm-Sp-t]mepw ]pe¿Øn-t]m∂ k¬s]-cp-am-‰hpw at\m-`m-h-hp-

am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp ][m-\-s∏´ KpWw, e÷, A\p-I-

º, £a, Zm\-io-e-X, hn\-bw, Ch-sb√mw At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-

ß-fpsS hy‡-amb `mK-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ At±lw

Xs‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw X∂n-te°v Bk-‡-

\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. \ntj[w At±lw CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. GsX-¶nepw

bmN-Is‚ Bhiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ au\w ]men-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw £Ww \nckn-®-Xmbn Hcn-

°epw tIń-ń-√; £Wn-®-bmƒ FX \n m-c-\m-sW-¶n-epw. Bsc-

¶nepw D]-lmcw \evIn-bm¬ AXp aS-°nb Ncn-X-an-√; FX sNdnb

Bfm-sW-¶n¬t]m-epw. At±-l-Øns‚ B›-cy-I-c-amsbmcp KpW-

hn-tijw, At±-l-Øns‚ kZ n-en-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw [cn-

®n-cp-∂Xv Xm≥X-s∂-bmWv apJym-XnYn F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ°p-

≠mb hnP-b-Øn¬ Abmƒ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂Xv I≠m¬ AXyp-’m-

l-tØmsS lkvX-Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-°-s∏- -h-tcmSpw _p≤n-ap- p-I-fn¬ AI-

s∏-´-h-tcmSpw Atß-b‰w hn\-b-tØmsS kl-Xm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-

∂p. Ipń-I-tfmSp AXo-h-hm-’-ey-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn. hgn-bn¬ Ifn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v kemw ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp \mW-t°Spw

ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-√. £ma-Im-eØv a‰p-f-f-h-tcbpw Xs‚ `£-W-Øn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw PohnXw kpK-a-am-°m≥

\nc-¥cw i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. im¥-`m-hhpw Ir]m-hmbv]pw At±-

l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-ßfn-se√mw sXfn-™p-Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iqdp-]p-


99

e¿Øp∂ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zv(-k). At±lw A_q-_-°-

dns\ kzk-tlm-Z-c-s\-°m-f-[nIw kvt\ln-®p. Aen-tbmSv ]nXr-ÿm-

\ob-s\-t∏mse A\p-Iº ImWn-®p. tamNn-X-\mb ASna kbvZnt\mSv

B Icp-Wm-hm-\mb \_n°v FX-amXw _‘-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-h-

®m¬, Abmƒ Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\m-S1∏w t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw a°-

bn¬ Xma-k-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \evIn. Xs‚ ta¬t∂m-´-°m-cs‚

tIm¥e ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v kbvZv ]d™p:"Rm≥ Aßsb hn´p t]mIn-

√. Aßv Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚ ]nXmhpw amXmhpw!' Cu kplrXv

_‘w kbvZns‚ ac-Ww-hsc \ne-\n-∂p. ]n∂oSv kbvZns‚ aI≥

Dkm-a-tbmSpw Ahs‚ ]nXmhp Imc-W-Øm¬ At±lw Ft∏mgpw

hm’-ey-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn. DYvam\pw Dadpw At±-l-tØmSv Hcp

]tXyI _‘w h®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw lpZbv_nb F∂

ÿeØv, "_-bvAXp¿cnfvhm≥'- A-\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

t\-cØv iXp-°-fm¬ hf-b-s∏´ Xs‚ Pmam-Xm-hns‚ ]Xn-tcm-[-

Øn-∂mbn Poh≥ _en-b¿]n-°m≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂v sNbvX ]Xn-

⁄, B kXy-k-‘-amb kplr-Xv _-‘-Øns‚ Hcp aIp-tSm-Zm-l-

c-W-am-Wv. apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ AN-©-e-amb kvt\lw FSp-Øp-≤-cn-

°m≥ ]‰nb thsdbpw [mcmfw kw`-h-ßfp≠v. Hc-h-k-c-Ønepw

B kvt\lw Aÿm-\-Øm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]XypX F√m kw`-h-ßfpw

AXyp-’m-l-tØm-sS-bp-ff kvt\l-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-bm-Wv.

ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Xs‚ i‡n-bpsS D∂-Xn-bnepw At±lw

\ymbm-[n]\pw \oXnam-\pambn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hmZsØ kt¥m-j-tØm-

Sp-IqSn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dmb iXp-°-tfmSpw Aen-hp- Im-Wn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ At±lw Hcp Ipdhpw hcp-Øn-bn-√. a°-°m-cpsS Iqchpw

AI-a-]-c-hp-amb s]cp-am‰w t\m°p-tºmƒ a°mhnPbn Xs‚

Aa¿jhpw tIm]hpw Xo¿°m≥ XosIm≠pw tNmcsIm≠pw tlmfn-

I-fn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-Aev]w Nne Ip‰-hm-fn-

I-sfm-gn®v F√m-h¿°pw s]mXp-am∏v ]Jym-]n-®p. `qX-Im-esØ

Ibv]p \nd™ F√m Hm¿a-Ifpw H∂n®p ad-∂p. Ah-cpsS F√m

]cn-lm-khpw [n°mcw ImWn°epw AI-ahpw tZmlhpw Hs°-

bp-≠m-bn´pw At±lw Xs‚ _≤-ssh-cn-tbm-Sp-t]mepw \∑-tbmsS

s]cp-am-dn. aZo-\-bn¬ A_vZp-√mbpw a‰phyXn-N-en-®p-t]mb Iq´p-Imcpw

˛Ah¿ h¿j-ß-fm-bn´v At±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ XS-

-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-Øn¬ OnZ-X-bp-≠m-°m≥


100

ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´pw Ah¿s°√mw am∏p-sIm-Sp-

ØXpw sXfn-a-bm¿s∂mcp DZm-l-c-WamWv. Xs‚ apºn¬ Xe-Xm-

gvØn-bn-cn-°p-∂ -tKm-X-ß-tfmSpw ˛A-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ a° hnP-b-Øn-\p

-aptº ITn-\-ambn FXn¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv ˛ AenthmsS s]cp-

am-dn.''

(Sir William Muir. Life of Muhammad(Volume IV). Smith, Elder and

Company.,London.pp.303-307 (1861))At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zns‚ kXysØ ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ Hc-S-

bm-f-am-bn-cp∂p, Bsc-√m-am-bn-cpt∂m At±-lsØ XpS-°-Øn¬ hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂Xv Ah-sc√mw DØa kz`mh sshin-jy-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-

cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv. F∂√ At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØ kplr-Øn\pw

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw-˛-A-h-sc√mw At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb

Pohn-XsØ Ipdn®v \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p˛ s]mXpsh

I]-S\pw h©-I-\p-ambn´p-ffhs‚ hońepw ]pdØpapff s]cp-am‰

Øn¬ sshcp[yw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬

ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√.''

(Sir William Muir. Life of Muhammad(Volume II ). Smith, Elder and Company.,

London.pp.97-8 (1861))k¿ tXmakv Im¿ebv≥ (Sir Thomas Carlyle) \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n

\nc-£-c≥ F∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n-s®-gp-Xp∂p: ""At±-l-Øn\v GsX-

¶nepw aZ-k-bn¬ \n∂v hnZym-`ymkw e`n-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂ Imcyw

\msam-cn-°epw hnkva-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. CXns\ \mw kvIqƒ ]T\w

(School learning) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AsXm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Fgp-ØpIe Atd-_y-bn¬ XnI®pw ]pXn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. apl-Ω-Zn-

\v(-k)-H-cn-°epw kzbw Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n√ F∂ A`n-]mbw

XnI®pw bmYm¿∞yamsW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ F√m

hnZym-`y-khpw acp-`q-an-bnse Xma-k-Øn-t‚bpw AXnse A\p-`-h-

ß-fp-tSbpw Np‰pw hew-h-®p-f-f-Xm-Wv. AXn-cn-√m-Ø Cu ]]-©hpw

Ccp-´p-Iƒ \nd™ Xs‚ \mSpw, Xs‚ kz¥w _mly-amb IÆp-

Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw-sIm≠v At±-l-Øn-s\-¥mWv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂Xv? t\m°p-tºmƒ KŸ-ßfpw e`y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂XmWv Gsd A¤pXw! Atd-_y-bnse Ccpƒap-‰nb acp-`q-an-bn¬

tI´-dn™ Imcy-ßfpw Xm≥ hy‡n-]-c-ambn I≠-dn-™n-´p-f-f-Xp-a-

√msX At±-l-Øn\v Hc-dn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. aptº \ne-\n-∂p-h-


101

∂n-cp∂ XØz-⁄m-\-]-c-amb Imcy-ßtfm As√-¶n¬ Atd-_y-bv°p-

]p-dta a‰p \mSp-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ XØz-⁄m\]c-amb Imcy-

ßtfm At±-lw-hsc FØmØ Imc-W-Øm¬ AsXm∂pw At±-

l-Øn\v ]m]yambncp∂n√. c-Wm-I¿Øm-°tfm aX-]-fin-X∑mtcm

BcpwXs∂ Cu alm-\mb a\p-jy-\p-ambn t\cn´v kwkm-cn-®n-ń-√.

At±lw B acp-`q-an-bn¬ XnI®pw X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv

At±lw Znhy-i-‡n-bp-tSbpw Xs‚ Nn¥-I-fp-tSbpw A®p-X-≠n¬

A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´-Xpw.''

(Thomas Carlyle. On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History Wiley

and Putnam., NY.p.47 (1846))At±-l-Øns‚ hnhm-l-tØbpw IpSp-_-]-c-amb _‘-ß-tfbpw

Ipdn-s®-gp-Xp∂p: ""At±lw Fß-s\-bm-Wv JZo-P-bpsS Iq´p-Im-c-\m-

bXv? kº-∂-bmb Hcp hn[-h-bpsS sXmgn¬]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS

amt\-P-cm-bXv? bmX -sNbvXv imanse I®-hSN¥-bn¬ Fß-s\-

bmWv ]s¶-Sp-ØXv? Fßs\-bmWv CsX√mw At±-l-Øn\v

sNøm≥ Ign-™Xv? At±lw CsX√mw Atß-b‰w Bflm¿Y-X-

tbmSpw kma¿Yy-tØm-Spw- Iq-Sn-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v F√m-h¿°pw

\√-hÆw Adn-bmw.- J-Zo-P-bpsS(d) a\- n¬ At±-l-tØmSv BZ-

chpw \µnbpw Fß-s\-bp-≠m-bn? Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cp-tSbpw hnhm-l-

Øns‚ h¿W\ AXv Atd-_y≥ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øo-´p-≠v.

hfsc at\m-lchpw Nn¥m¿l-hp-am-W-Xv. apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]mbw 25

hb- m-bn-cp-∂p; JZo-P-bp-tSXv \mev]-Xpw.'' ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""At±

lw B kZvKp-W-k-º∂-tbm-sSmØv Atß-b‰w kvt\l-tØmSpw

kam-[m-\-tØmSpw Pohn-®p. At±lw JZo-P(-d)sb AI-a-gn™v

kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p; At±lw Ah-cp-tSXv amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ

hymP-]-hm-N-I≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Cu bmYm¿Yyw XS- -amWv;

AXm-bXv At±lw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Cu Ime-L´w Bt£-]-ß-

sfm∂pw D∂-bn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w hfsc kq£va-X-tbm-sS-bmWv

Ign-®p-Iq-ń-b-Xv. C°m-e-L´w Atß-b‰w efn-Xhpw kam-[m-\-\n¿`-

c-hp-am-bn-cp∂p; Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ bph-Xz-\m-fp-Iƒ Ign-™p-

t]m-bn.''(Thomas Carlyle. On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History Wiley

and Putnam., NY.p.48 (1846))

k¿ tXmakv Im¿ebv≥ (Thomas Carlyle) ]d-bp∂p: ""InkvXym-


102

\n-I-fmb \Ω-fn¬ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-Hcp X¥-⁄\pw km[m-cW a\p-

jy\pw Iff ]hm-N-I-\p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ aXw `m¥-Xz-Øn-

t‚bpw aqV-Im-cy-ß-fp-tSbpw Iqºm-c-am-Wv. CsX√mw Ct∏mƒ sX‰m-

sW∂v P\-ß-fpsS apºn¬ sXfn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.'' At±lw

]d-bp∂p: ""aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fmb InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Cu a\p-jys\

kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-s¥√mw If-hp-Iƒ D≠m°n ]d-™n-cp-∂pthm

AsX√mw JfinX-ambpw Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS A]-am-\-Øn\v Imc-W-

am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. GsXm-cp-Im-cy-ßfmtWm B a\p-jy≥ ]d-

™n-cp-∂Xv AXp-ap-tJ\ 12 \p‰m-≠p-I-fmbn 18 tImSn a\p-jy¿

k∑m¿K-Øns‚ ta¬Xń¬ \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂p. C°m-eØv FX-amXw

Bfp-Iƒ apl-Ω-Zn¬(-k)-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m AXn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-

X¬ Hcp KŸ-Ønepw C°m-esØ P\-ß-ƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. Fs‚

t\m´-Øn¬ Hcp hymP-a-\p-jy-\mWv Cu aXw ]N-cn-∏n-®-sX-∂

[mcWsb°mƒ \nµyhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-]-c-hp-amb as‰mcp [mcW

C√-X-s∂.''

(Thomas Carlyle. On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History Wileyand Putnam., NY.p.60-1 (1846)

Hcp ^©v XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb emam¿ń≥ (Lamartin)Xs‚ KŸ-

amb lnÃdn Hm v S¿°n-bn¬ (History of Turkey)Fgp-Xp∂p: ""GsX-

¶nepw hy‡n-bpsS Ign-hns\ Dc®p t\m°m≥ aq∂p am\-Z-fi-

ßƒ \n›-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXm-bXv B hy‡n-bpsS e£yw

FX-amXw Db¿∂-Xm-Wv, B e£yw t\Sm≥ Abm-fpsS ssIbn-

ep-ff am¿K-ßƒ FX-amXw ]cn-an-X-amWv, AXns‚ e-ßƒ FX-

amXw al-Ø-c-amWv˛C∂v C°m-cy-Øn¬ apl-Ω-Zn(k)s\ t\cn-

Sm≥ s\™q-°p-ff GXp a\p-jy-s\-bmWv In´pI? temIØnse

hniz-hn-Jym-X-cmb hy‡n-Iƒ Iptd ssk\y-ß-tfbpw \nb-a-ß-

tfbpw `c-W-Iq-S-ß-tf-bp-amWv Iog-S-°n-b-Xv. Ah¿ tIhew ùXn-

I-`-c-W-Iq-S-amWv ÿm]n-®-Xv. Ah-cnepw Nne i‡n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

Iäp-ºn¬ s]mń-X-I¿∂v Xhn-Sp-s]m-Sn-bm-bn. F∂m¬, apl-Ω-Zp(-

k) -tem-I-Ønse ssk\y-ßƒ, \nb-a-ßƒ, `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ, hnhn[

P\-X-Iƒ, hwi-ßƒ F∂-√, temIsØ samØw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬

aq∂n-sem-cp-hn- m-KsØ Hcp-an-®p-Iq- n. AXn\p ]pdsa At±lw _en-

]o-T-ßƒ, ssZh-ßƒ, aX-ßƒ, hnizm-k-Z¿i-\ßƒ, Bflm-°ƒ

XpS-ßn-b-hsb F√mw \ho-I-cn-®p. apl-Ω-Zp(-k)s‚ ASn-Ød shdp-


103

samcp KŸ-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ Hmtcm A£-chpw \nb-a-am-bn-am-

dn. B hy‡n Bflo-b-amb hy‡nXzw \evIn Hmtcm `mj-°m-

tcbpw hwi-°m-tcbpw A\p-K-ln-®p.''

ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Hcp XØz-⁄≥, ]`m-j-I≥,

]hm-N-I≥, \nb-a-⁄≥, tbm[m-hv, Nn¥-Isf AXn-P-bn-°p-∂-h≥,

_p≤n]-c-amb hnZy-Isf \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥, F∂-Xn-s\-°m-sfms°

D]cn \nc-h[n uXn-I- -c-W-Iq-S-ß-tfbpw Bflo-b- -c-W-Iq-S-ß-tfbpw

ÿm]n-°p∂ hy‡n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am\p-jn-I-amb al-XzsØ Dc-

®p-t\m-°m≥ Hcp am\-Zfiw \n›-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apl-Ω-Zv(k)

-s\-°m-fp-]cn GsX¶nepw as‰mcp alXv hy‡n P\n-®n-´pt≠m?''

(A. De Lamartin. History of Turkey (English Translation). D . Appleton & Co.,

NY. p.154-155(1855-7))tPm¨ tUh≥ t]m¿´v (John Davenport) Fgp-Xp∂p: ""GsXmcp

hy‡n-bmtWm lo\hpw \nµy-hp-amb _nw_m-c-[-\bv°p ]Icw˛A-

Xn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ tZi-hm-kn-Iƒ AXm-bXv Ad-_n-Iƒ AI-s∏-

ń-cp∂p˛bYm¿Y ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ff Bcm-[\ ÿm]n®v

hepXpw Ft∏mgpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xpamb kwkvI-cWw \S-ØnbXv

At±lw Iff+]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v B¿s°-¶nepw hniz-kn-

°m≥ Ign-bptam? \ap°v Cu AXyp-’m-ln-bmb ]cn-jvI¿Øm-

hns\ h©-I-\m-°m≥ Ign-bptam? AØcw hy‡n-bpsS F√m

]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw NXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam? C√,

Aßs\ Hcn-°epw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. apl-ΩZv (k)\v kZp-t±-iyhpw

hniz-kvX-Xbpw IqSmsX as‰-s¥-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬ AØcw

ssÿcy-tØm-Sp-IqSn shfn-]mSv Cd-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬ Ah-km\

izmkw-hsc Dd®p \nev°m≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-Øn-

t\m-sSm∏w ÿnc-am-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcmƒ°pw ˛A-h-cm-sW-¶n¬

At±-l-hp-am-bn´v kpZr-V-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-Wv˛ At±lw

I]-S-\m-sW∂pff kwibw Hcn-°epw D≠m-bn-ń-√.''(John Davenport. An Apology for Mohammed and the Koran J.Davy & Sons.,

London. p. 139 (1869))ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""]m›m-Xy-cm-PIpamc∑m¿ apkvenw apPm-ln-Zp-

I-fp-tSbpw Xp¿°n-I-fp-tSbpw ÿm\Øv Gjy-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ apkvenwIƒ InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSp s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-

∂-Xp-t]mse apkvenwI-tfmSp kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS s]cp-am-dp-am-bn-


104

cp-∂n-√. CXv ZrV-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw XnI™ kXy-k-‘-X-tbmSpw

IqSn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. ImcWw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ aX-]-c-amb A`n-

]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-ff Xß-fpsS Cu kl-a-XsØ Atß-b‰w GI-

]-£o-bhpw A\ym-b-hp-amb AI-a-Øn\v Ipdn-am-\-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn.''(t]Pv 82)

tPm¨ tUh≥t]m¿ v ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""\ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cp-tSbpw

temIØv hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-cm-b-h-cp-tSbpw PohNcn-X-ß-fn¬ apl-

Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ Poh-N-cn-X-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hni-Z-hpw - kXy-k-‘-

hp-am-bn-´p-ff Hcp Poh-N-cn-Xhpw Cs√∂ ImcyØn¬ Hcp kwi-b-

hp-an-√.'' (t]Pv 82)

ssa°nƒ F®v lm¿ v (Michael H. Hart)G dm¶nwMv Hm v Z tamÃv

C≥ vfp-h≥jy¬ t]gvk¨kv C≥ lnÃdn (A Ranking of the MostInfluential Persons in History)F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ FgpXp∂p:

""temIØv kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb hy‡n-I-fn¬ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚

\maw H∂mw ÿm\Øv Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI F∂Xv Nne hmb-\-

°msc A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Nne¿ AXns\ tNmZyw sNøp-Ibpw

sNbvtX-°mw. ]t£, Ncn-X-Øn¬ aX-]-c-ambpw euIn-I-]-c-ambpw

hnP-bn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ Htc-sbmcp hy‡n At±lw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

(A Michael H. Hart. THE 100: A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIALPERSONS IN HISTORY. Carol publishing group., p.3.)

""a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-F-ß-s\-bmWv kzm[o\w sNep-

Øn-b-sX-∂p-ff tNmZysØ Hcmƒ°v Fß-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-Øm≥

Ign-bp-I. a‰p aX-ß-sf-t∏mse Ckvemapw AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-

fpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ AKm-[-amb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn- p-≠v. C°m-

c-W-Øm-emWv temIØv ImWp∂ hen-b-h-enb aX-ß-fpsS ÿm]-

I¿°v Cu KŸ-Øn¬ kp]-[m\ ÿm\w \evI-s∏-ń-´p-f-f-Xv.''

At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Hcp IW-°-\p-k-cn®v temIØv InkvXym-

\n-I-fpsS AwK-kwJy apkvenwI-fp-tS-Xn-s\-°mƒ Cc-ń-bm-Wv. CXn

s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apl-Ω-Zv(-k) s\ Cukm-°p- aptº hbv°p-

∂Xv \nßƒ°v A¤p-X-am-bn-tØm-∂mw. ]t£, Fs‚ Cu Xocp-am-

\-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ c≠p henb Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. H∂m-a-tØXv ssI

kvX-h-a-X-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ Cukm (A)s‚ ]¶ns\ At]-£n®v

apl-Ω-Zv (-k)\v Ckvemans‚ hf¿®-bn¬ kp]-[m-\-amb Hcp-]mSv

]¶p-≠v. Cukm(-A)- X-s∂-bmWv ssIkvX-h-a-X-Øns‚ Bflo-bhpw


105

[m¿an-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-N-´-Øn\v Imc-W-sa-¶nepw ssIkvX-h-a-X-

Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v ASn-ÿm-\]-c-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®Xv hnip≤ ]u

tem-km-Wv. ssIkvX-h-a-X-Øn\v C∂p-ff cq]w \evIn-bXpw ]pXn-

b- \n-b-a-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp `mKw Fgp-Xn-bXpw hnip≤ ]utemkv

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.''

ho≠pw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""CkvemwaX-Øn-t‚bpw AXn-ep-ff [m¿an-Ihpw

aX-]-c-hp-amb F√m XØz-ß-fp-tSbpw DØ-c-hm-ZnØw apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Cu ]pXnb aX-Øn\v kzbw cq]w \evIn.

Ckveman-Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-

amb ]¶p-h-ln-®p. CXn\p ]pdsa apkveowI-fpsS hnip≤ GSv AXm-

bXv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ apl-ΩZv (k)s‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-IfS-ßnb Hcp

KŸ-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ cN-bn-Xmhpw apl-ΩZv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.''

]d-bp∂p: ""CXns\ kw_-‘n®v "AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v X\n°v

hln-bmbn˛sh-fn-]m-Smbn Cd-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v At±lw (A-Xm-bXv

apl-Ω-Zv(-k)) ]d-bp∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hen-sbm-cp -`mKw

apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ ]I¿Øn-sb-SpØv kpc-£n-

X-am-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\v Aev]-Imew Ign-™p-

Ss\ AXv samØ-ambpw kpc-£n-X-am-°-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXp. AXp-

sIm≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw

Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fp-tSbpw X\n-∏-I¿]m-Wv. Hcp hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Nn¥-b-

\p-k-cn®v AXv At±-l-Øn-s‚-Xs∂ hm°p-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬, C]-

Imcw Cukm(-A)-bpsS A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS Hcp kam-lm-c-hp-an-√.

apkveowI-fpsS ]°¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\p-ff ]m[m\yw InkvXym-

\n-I-fpsS ]°¬ ss__n-fn-\p-f-f-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ aptJ\ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-P-\-ßsf ]q¿W-ambpw kzm[o-

\n-®p. apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ kzm[o-\-amWv Ckveman-\p-ta¬ A[n-I-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-sX-∂mWv s]mXpth hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cukm(-A)bpw

hnip≤ ]utem-kpw, Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw tN¿∂v ssIkvX-h-a-X-

Øn-\p-ta¬ sNepØnb kzm[o-\sØ At]-£n®v, aX-]-c-amb ho£-

W-Øn¬ amXw t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cukm(-A)-sN-ep-Ønb

AXbpw kzm[o\w apl-Ω-Zv(-k)Dw a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ sNep-Øn-

b-Xmbn ImWmw.(t]Pv 8˛9)

tIc¨ BwkvtSmMv (Karen Armstrong) Xs‚ KŸ-amb apl-ΩZv

˛G _tbm-K^n Hm v Z t]m^‰v (Muhammad -A Biography of the


106

Prophet)F∂v KŸ-Øn-se-gp-Xp∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zv(-k)\v GI-ssZ-h-hn-

izm-k-Øne[n-jvTnX-amb Bflo-b-X-bpsS kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\mbn

]qPy-Øn¬\n∂v ]h¿Ø\w \S-tØ-≠n- h-∂p. At±lw Xs‚

anj≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ anj-\p-th≠n

]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-sa-∂Xv Akw-`m-hy-am-bn-cp-∂p. GI-ssZ-

h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m≥ Ad-_n-Iƒ H´pw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. D∂-X-

amb B ho£Ww Dƒs°m-f-fm≥ Ah¿°v Ignhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AI-anIfpw b¶c-∑mcp-amb B kaq-l-Øn¬ GI-

ssZh ho£Ww ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv cq£m-h-ÿ- krjvSn-

°m-\p-ff km[yXbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B kaq-l-Øn¬ Xs‚ PohnXw

c£n-°m≥ Ign™ apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Xo¿®-bmbpw alm`mKy-hm-\m-Wv.

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ apl-Ω-Zn- (k)s‚ Poh≥ Ft∏m-gpw A]-I-S-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp A¤p-X-Zr-jvSm-¥-

am-Wv. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn´pw apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-Xs∂ Ah-km\w hnP-

bn-®p. tKmX-ßƒ XΩn¬ \ne-\n-∂p-h∂ kv]¿[-Ifpw Xs‚ Pohn-

X-Ime-Øp-Xs∂ apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-C-√m-Xm-°n. \n¿a-XXzw Atd-_y≥

P\-Xbv°v Hcp ]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ Atd-_y≥ P\X Xß-

fpsS Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]pXnb Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m≥ Xøm-dm-

bn-cp-∂p.''Karen Armstrong, Muhammad -A Biography of the Prophet. Harper Collins

Publishers., p.53-54 (1993))ho≠pw At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah-km\w Cu ]m›m-Xy¿ Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p, A√msX Ckvema√ aX-kw-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ \nb-¥Ww

G¿s]-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-ß-fpsS ImeØv bqtdm∏v a‰p-f-f-h-

cpsS ho£-W-ßsf ASn-®-a¿Øm-\p-ff Bth-iw-sIm≠v `m¥-∑m-

cmbn Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\-kn-em-Ip-∂p. AXv FX Bth-i-tØm-

sS-bmWv Xs‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v in£ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-sX-∂m¬,

AXns‚ DZm-l-cWw aX-N-cn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bn-√. hn`n∂m`n]m-

b-°m-cp-sS- ta¬ AI-a-ßƒ, s]m´-Ã‚p-ImcpsS-ta¬ ItØm-en-°-

°m-cpsS AIaØn-t‚bpw A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ ItØm-en-°-°m-

cpsSta¬ s]m´-Ã‚p-ImcpsS AI-a-Ønt‚ bpw ASn-Ød Cu

Ipg-™vadn™ aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-ff A\p-hmZw

blq-Z-a-Xhpw Ckvemw a-Xhpw hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ sF—n-

I-am-bn- mWv \evIn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ssIkvX-h-cpsS \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb


107

hnizm-k-hp-ambn v blqZ aX-Øn\pw Ckvemw aX-Øn\pw Hcp _‘-

hp-an-√. ssIkvX-h-cpsS aXhnizmkw GI-ssZ-hsØ Ipdn-®p-ff

a\p-jys‚ `mh-\-Isf Akzo-Im-cy-X-bpsS AXn¿Øn-bn-emWv

sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂-√, AXns\ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\m-]-c-am°n

Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' (t]Pv 27)

B\o _k‚ v (Annie Besant) Z sse^v B‚ v So®nwMvkv Hm^v

apl-ΩZv (The Life and Teachings of Muhammad)F∂ KŸ-Øn¬

Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Atd-_y-bnse alm-\mb \_n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw At±-

l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-ßfpw hmbn-®n-´p-ffhcpw B \_n F¥v A[ym-

]-\-amWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-fsX∂v Adn-bp∂hcpw Fß-s\-bmWv

At±lw Pohn-®sX∂v a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-f-f-hcpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cn¬ Cu alm-\mb ]hm-N-Is\ _lp-am-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI

F∂Xv Akw-`m-hy-am-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-

Iƒ°v BZy-sa-Xs∂ Adn-hp-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, Rm≥ Cu

Imcy-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Cu Ad_n DkvXm-Zns\ _lpam-

\n-°m≥ F∂n¬ ]pXn-sbmcp t_m[w D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. At±-

lsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp \ndw ImWm\pw Ign-bp-

∂p.''

(Annie Besant. The Life and Teachings of Muhammad Theosophical Publish-

ing House.,India. p. 4 (1932))tdmYv Ivdm≥Ã¨ (Ruth Cranston) thƒUv s^bvXv (World Faith)

F∂ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""apl-ΩZv Ad-_n(-k) Hcp bp≤-

Ønt\m c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ent\m Hcn-°epw XpS°w Ipdn-®n- n-√. At±lw

sNbvX F√m bp≤-ßfpw ]Xn-tcm[ bp≤-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw

bp≤w sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Xs‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. A°m-eØv \ne-\n∂ph∂n-cp∂ coXn-bnepw A°m-esØ Bbp-

[w D]-tbm-Kn-®p-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw bp≤w sNbvX-Xv. 14 tImSn

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ C°m-eØv Hcp e£Øn Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-

[nIw a\p-jysc Hscm‰ t_mw_n´v \in-∏n-®Xv t\m°p-tºmƒ, Xm≥

sNbvX F√m bp≤-ß-fnepw G‰hpw tami-s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-

∂n-´p-IqSn A™qtdm Adp-∂qtdm amXw Bfp-Isf sIm∂ Hcp

t\Xm-hns\ kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS t\m°p∂ Hcp P\-Xbpw D≠m-

Ip-I-bn-s√∂ Imcyw ZrV-\n-›-b-tØmsS ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Ad_n

]hm-N-Is‚ ssIbm¬ Ggmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ccp≠ Ime-L- -Øn¬˛P-


108

\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw tNmc-bv°p-th≠n Zmln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ˛

D≠mb B \mi-ßsf C∂sØ Zo]vX-amb Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse

\mi-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøpI F∂Xv Hcp hnUvVn-Ø-a-√msX

as‰m-∂p-a-√. C≥Izn-kn-j-t‚bpw Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-ß-fp-tSbpw Ime-L-´-

Øn-ep-≠mb sIme-]m-X-I-ßƒ˛ ssIkvXh ]´m-f-°m¿, B \n¿a-

X-°m-cpsS apdn™pw s]mfn™pw InS∂ ih-°q-ºm-c-ß-fpsS CS-

bn¬ sRcn-bm-Wn-hsc c‡-Øn¬ \o¥n-\-S∂v sd°m¿Un´ Imcy-

ßƒ hnh-cn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√.''

(Ruth Cranston. World Faith. Harper and Row Publishers., NY.P.155 (1949))tKmUvs^ ln§n≥kv (Godfrey Higgins) Fgp-Xp∂p: ""ssIkvXh

]mXncn, apl-Ω-Zv(-k)s‚ aXsØ AXn-t\m-Sp-ff ]£-]m-Xhpw Ak-

ln-jvWp-Xbpw Imc-W-Øm¬ NoØ-]-d-bp∂p F∂ Imcy-sØ-°mƒ

IqS-X¬ as‰mcp Imcyhpw km[m-cW tIƒ°m-dn-√. CXv hnizmk

h©-\bpw I]-tSm‡nbpamWv. CkvemwaXw kzoI-cn® InkvXym\n-

Isf kvs]bv\n¬ \n∂v HmSn-®-Xm-cmWv? Ah¿ kXy-In-kvXym-\n-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXn\p Imc-Ww. saIvkn-t°m-bnepw

s]dp-hn-epw- e-£-°-W-°n\v P\-ßsf h[n-®-h¿ Bcm-bn-cp∂p?

Ahsc ASn-a-I-fm-°n-b-h¿ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? ImcWw Ah¿ InkvXym-

\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, apkveowIƒ Kokn¬ ImWn®Xv FX-

amXw at\m-l-chpw hn`n∂ amXr-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p; \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw

InkvXym-\n-I-sf, Ah-cpsS aX-sØ, Ah-cpsS ]mXn-cn-am-sc, ]`p

]mXn-cnam-sc, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mtcbpw AhcpsS ]f-fn-I-tfbpw Xß-

fpsS qan-bn¬ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Xma-kn°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p.'' (Godfrey

Higgins. Apology for Mohammed. Lahore. pp. 123-4 (1829))ho≠pw tKmUvs^ ln§n≥kv Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Ckvemans‚ Jeo-^-

am-cpsS NcnXw apgp-h≥ ]c-Xnbmepw C≥Izn-knj≥ (Inquisition -aX-hn-cp≤ Ip‰-ßƒ°p-ff hnNm-c-W(-a-X-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS)) t]mse

Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°nb kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Ipd™ kw`-hw-

t]mepw \ap°v In´p-∂n-√. aX-]-c-amb `n∂-X-bpsS Imc-W-Øm¬

Bsc-sb-¶nepw ]®-tbmsS IØn-®-Xmtbm Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°m-

Ø-Xp-sIm≠v B¿s°¶nepw h[-in£ \evIn-b-Xmtbm Dff Hscm‰

kw`-hw-t]mepw ImWp-∂n-√.'' (t]Pv 52)

FtUz¿Uv Kn∫¨ (Edward Gibbon) lnÃdn Hm^v Z kdm-k¨

Fº-b¿(History of the Saracen Empire) F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:


109

""At±-l-Øns‚ aX]t_m-[--\sØ-°m-fp-]cn AXns‚ \ne-\nev

]mWv \ΩpsS A¤p-XØn\p Imc-Ww. lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv(-k)- a-°-

bnepw aZo-\-bnepw If-¶-c-ln-Xhpw kºq¿W-hp-amb NphSv Dd-∏n-

®p. AXv 12 \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS hnπhØn-\p-ti-jhpw C¥y≥, B^n-

°≥, Xp¿°n XpS-ßnb Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw

ImØp-kq£n-°p-∂p. apl-Ω-Zns‚ injy-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS aX-tØbpw

hnizm-k-tØbpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ `mh-\-bm¬ sI-ń-bn-Sp∂ ]co-£-

W-tØbpw Zp¿t_m-[-\-tØbpw sNdpØp \n∂p. Ckvemans‚ efn-

Xhpw AN-©-e-hp-amb ]Xn⁄ CXmWv: "Rm≥ GI-\mb A√m-

lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX≥ aplΩ-Zn-t\bpw hniz-kn-°p∂-p.' ssZh

sØ Ipdn-®p-ff Cu am\-hn-I-amb k¶ev]w hnIr-X-ambn IW-s∏-

Sp∂ Hcp _nw_hpw apkveow-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-√. Ckvemans‚ ]hm-

N-Is‚ _lp-a-Xn-I-sfm∂pw a\p-jy-Kp-W-Øns‚ \ne-hmc ]cn[n

ewLn-®n-ń-√. At±lw ]d™ Poh-kp‰ Imcy-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚

A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS \µn-tbbpw \∑-bpsS hnIm-c-tØbpw _p≤n-bp-

tSbpw aX-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-[n-bv°p-f-fn¬ \nt£]n®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

(Edward Gibbon, Simon Oakley. History of the Saracen Empire, Alex Murray &

Son ., London. p.54(1870))

IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ RßfpsS sh_vssk‰n¬ e`yamWv

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Ckvemapw - Ahmadiyya · Ckvemapw BhnjvImckzmX{¥yhpw lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv hnh¿Ø\w: auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg F®v.F