Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Wyndy Knox Carr and Sheri SasakiJuly 25, 2009, NSCC Nursing Assistant

Program Presentation

Definition of COPD

• Permanent lung disease that obstructs airflow

• Two major types– Emphysema– Chronic

BronchitisSource: Robertson, Beverly, Nursing Assistants A

Basic Study Guide, 9th Edition, First Class

Books, Inc., Spokane, WA, 2009, p. 112.

Emphysema

Chronic Bronchitis

Signs and Symptoms of COPD

• Shortness of breath• Wheezing• Chronic cough • Recurring respiratory

infections

Treatment of COPD

• Medication– x

• Oxygen• Surgery

Tips for providing care

• Position for easy breathing– Fowler’s position

• Watch for breathing difficulties

• Report problems immediately

• Follow Doctor’s orders

• Pic: Fowler’s position?

Prevention of COPD

• Do not smoke!– Including 2nd and 3rd

hand smoking

• Avoid exposure to chemicals, lung irritants and air pollution

• Pic: no smoking, air pollutants