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Christianity in Rome. Origin. Rome makes Judea a province It is North East of Egypt and South of Syria. Jesus of Nazareth. Birth: Born in Bethlehem (6-4 B.C.) Miraculous birth by Mary First profession: Carpenter Baptized by John the Baptist (cousin) Starts ministry at age 30. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Christianity in Rome
Origin Rome makes Judea a province
It is North East of Egypt and South of Syria
Jesus of Nazareth Birth: Born in Bethlehem (6-4 B.C.)
Miraculous birth by Mary First profession: Carpenter Baptized by John the Baptist (cousin) Starts ministry at age 30
Jesus Public Ministry Monotheism belief Upholds the 10 Commandments God has a personal relationship with people Love: Neighbors, Enemies, Yourself
“Do to others as you want them to do to you” Miracles
Healings/Raising the Dead This world will end and God will make a new
one
Jesus Crucifixion Jewish leaders become jealous of Jesus’
popularity Convicts him on religious grounds Pontius Pilate is governor of Judea and
allows Jesus’ crucifixion Jesus dies by crucifixion on a cross
Suffocates to death Dies at age 33
Jesus’ Resurrection After 3 days and nights of death the followers of
Jesus (disciples) say he was raised from the dead
This gives the divinity of Jesus Disciples become Apostles and spread
Christianity across Roman Empire Not popular at first, but gains much momentum to
become one of the most dominant religions; even until today
1st Jewish Rebellion Romans conquers Judea/ Israel in 66
A.D.
Jews rebel against this dominate force in 70 A.D. Maccabees are the main rebelling force
Hanukah story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gi7nfezhHkM
1st Jewish Rebellion Cont. Romans storm Jerusalem
Destroy the temple completely except for the Western Wall
Masada Jewish counterattack Eventually fell to the Romans in 73 A.D. Half million Jews died
2nd Jewish Rebellion Happened in 132 A.D.
Half million Jews died The political state of the Jews completely
destroyed The land’s name is changed from Judea to
Palestine Driven from their homeland (Diaspora) Most survivors travel north and settle in
upper Europe (Germanic states, and Slavic states)