Chemical Industry Presentaion

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CHEMICAL

INDUSTRY IN

INDIA


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GROUP MEMBERS

KHUSHBOO GADIA 20

HARSH VALIA 50

AAKANKSHA KOTHARI 40

ANANDITA GUIN 24

YASH JEJANI 30

KIRK MIRANDA

MILAN MASHKARIA

SIDDHANT AGRAWAL


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Introduction

The chemical industry comprises thecompanies that produce industrial

chemicals. It converts raw materials into

more than 70,000 different products. Polymers and plastics comprise about

80% of the industrys output world.

The chemical industry involves the useof various chemical processes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical


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HISTORY OF CHEMICAL

INDUSTRY

Chemical Industries started at a time which is

not traceable.

It was in the 1820s where the industry started

mass production.

Over the years many great inventions continued

from the production of sulphuric acid to rayon.

But slowly the development started movingtowards environmental concerns.


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Chemical Industry in India

Contributes around 5% of the Indian GDP.

Has a vital part in Agriculture and Industry

Development.

It contributes 13% of the total exports in India. Is a strong player in the generic pharmaceutical

market and is the 2nd largest producer of

agrochemicals in Asia. The industry also provides employment to over


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Types of chemical industries

Agro chemicals

Petro chemicals

Pharmaceutical

Explosive materials

Oil and lubricants

Adhesive


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Tata Chemicals LimitedDate of Establishment:1939

Revenue:1229.65 ( USD in Millions )

Market Cap:87776.2755849 ( Rs. in Millions )

Tata Chemicals (TCL), established in 1939, is the second largest producer ofsoda ash in the world with manufacturing facilities spread across four

continents.

TCL is market leader in iodised salt segment and leading manufacturer of ureaand phosphatic fertilizers. Its urea plant in Babrala in Uttar Pradesh is most

energy efficient fertilizer plant in the country.


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Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Ltd

Date of Establishment:1976

Revenue:54.3265 ( USD in Millions )

Market Cap:3050.768925 ( Rs. in Millions )Largely manufacture chlor-alkali products such as

peroxides(bleaching and medicines),phosphates(dairy

products and cola drinks)and sulphites( preservation of

food)and fluorine chemicals(tooth decay).


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AGRICULTURE

INDUSTRY

MEDICAL

INDUSTRY

FIREWORK

INDUSTRY

FOOD INDUSTRY CONSTRUCTION

INDUSTRY

GLASS INDUSTRY


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LEATHER

INDUSTRY

MINING

INDUSTRY

RUBBER

INDUSTRY

SUGAR

INDUSTRY

STEEL INDUSTRY TEXTILE

INDUSTRY


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DETERGENTS DYES PAINTS

COSMETICS


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THE wonderful world of chemistry benefits our lives today

in countless ways.

when misused, these same chemicals can be hazardous to

the persons they benefit.

Chemicals arise from many sources.

Some chemicals occur naturally in the environment. Some

are manufactured in an industrial base.


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Potential hazards in chemical industries :-

Hazardous chemicals exposures.

Poisoning by toxic materials.

Example:-

Bhopal disaster


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Example:-

The Chernobyl disaster

Industrial workers exposure to chemicals

Chemical industries leave out green house gases

including Nitrous oxide and CFCs.


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The Chlorine Industry

Incineration

Conclusion : Protection of the environment is necessary to

protect human health.

Future generations may become heirs to acontaminated planet.


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Economical factorsItContributes to approximately 5% of GDP

Waste is minimized to the lowest level possible Chemicals is nearly a $3 trillion global enterprise, of

which india is a very small part as compared to the

giants such as China and US. Sales of 4 types:

1) basic chemicals : 35 to 37 percent of the output

2) life sciences : 30 percent

3) specialty chemicals : 20 to 25 percent

4) consumer products : about 10 percent


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Technological Factors

Nanochemistry: study of 1 to 100 nm.

Useful in manufacture of chemical products -

pharmacy & complex polymers

Nanochemically modified Medicines can cure

cancer ( in some cases)

Genetic changes possible cloning


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Negative uses

Use of chemistry in nuclear weapons

Misuse of chemical research eg. drugs


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Indian chemical industry has come a longway.

Thus, by virtue of its diversity, the chemical

industry bears a close correlation not only

with the quantum of overall economic growth

but also with the contents and quality ofgrowth.


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Of fast growing four BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) countries,

India is today attracting attention as an emerging power with remarkable

economic growth, surpassed only by China.

India is the 2nd most populated country after China and with rising

disposable incomes a new Indian middle class accounting for nearly a

third of its population has emerged, potentially driving growth

of its chemicals consumption at high rates.


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The need for globalization .

Foreign collaboration .

Improving productivity .

ICCA has reiterated its support for a

new multilateral trade negotiations in

the World Trade Organization.

Harmonization of antidumping

practices .

CONCLUSION


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THANK YOU

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Chemical Industry Presentaion