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8/2/2019 Checkpoint R65 Edge Management Admin Guide
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VPN-1 UTM Edge Management
Solutions
Administration Guide
Version NGX R65
701308 February 14, 2007
TM
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2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licensing restricting their use, copying,distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior writtenauthorization of Check Point. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Check Point assumes no responsibility for errors oromissions. This publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND:
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and ComputerSoftware clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19.
TRADEMARKS:
2003-2007 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Check Point, AlertAdvisor, Application Intelligence, Check Point Express, Check PointExpress CI, the Check Point logo, ClusterXL, Confidence Indexing, ConnectControl, Connectra, Connectra Accelerator Card, Cooperative Enforcement,Cooperative Security Alliance, CoSa, DefenseNet, Dynamic Shielding Architecture, Eventia, Eventia Analyzer, Eventia Reporter, Eventia Suite, FireWall-1,FireWall-1 GX, FireWall-1 SecureServer, FloodGate-1, Hacker ID, Hybrid Detection Engine, IMsecure, INSPECT, INSPECT XL, Integrity, Integrity ClientlessSecurity, Integrity SecureClient, InterSpect, IPS-1, IQ Engine, MailSafe, NG, NGX, Open Security Extension, OPSEC, OSFirewall, Policy Lifecycle Management,Provider-1, Safe@Home, Safe@Office, SecureClient, SecureClient Mobile, SecureKnowledge, SecurePlatform, SecurePlatform Pro, SecuRemote, SecureServer,SecureUpdate, SecureXL, SecureXL Turbocard, Sentivist, SiteManager-1, SmartCenter, SmartCenter Express, SmartCenter Power, SmartCenter Pro,
SmartCenter UTM, SmartConsole, SmartDashboard, SmartDefense, SmartDefense Advisor, Smarter Security, SmartLSM, SmartMap, SmartPortal,SmartUpdate, SmartView, SmartView Monitor, SmartView Reporter, SmartView Status, SmartViewTracker, SofaWare, SSL Network Extender, Stateful Clustering,TrueVector, Turbocard, UAM, UserAuthority, User-to-Address Mapping, VPN-1, VPN-1 Accelerator Card, VPN-1 Edge, VPN-1 Express, VPN-1 Express CI, VPN-1 Power, VPN-1 Power VSX, VPN-1 Pro, VPN-1 SecureClient, VPN-1 SecuRemote, VPN-1 SecureServer, VPN-1 UTM, VPN-1 UTM Edge, VPN-1 VSX, WebIntelligence, ZoneAlarm, ZoneAlarm Anti-Spyware, ZoneAlarm Antivirus, ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite, ZoneAlarm Pro, ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router,Zone Labs, and the Zone Labs logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. or its affi liates. ZoneAlarm is a CheckPoint Software Technologies, Inc. Company. All other product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Theproducts described in this document are protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,606,668, 5,835,726, 6,496,935, 6,873,988, and 6,850,943 and may be protected byother U.S. Patents, foreign patents, or pending applications.
For third party notices, see: THIRD PARTY TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS.
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Table of Contents 5
Contents
Preface Who Should Use This Guide................................................................................ 8Summary of Contents ......................................................................................... 9
Related Documentation .................................................................................... 10
More Information............................................................................................. 13
Feedback ........................................................................................................ 14
Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge AppliancesIntroduction .................................................................................................... 16
Security & VPN Solutions for Different Sized Organizations.................................. 17
Solution for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances .......................................................... 18
Finding the Right Check Point Management Solution ..................................... 18
An Overview of VPN-1 UTM Edge ................................................................. 22
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality ......................................................... 25
Chapter 2 Installation and ConfigurationIntroduction to the Installation and Configuration Processes ................................ 30
Before You Begin............................................................................................. 31
Overview of Workflow for SmartCenter Management Solution................................ 32
Overview of Workflow for SmartLSM Management Solution .................................. 33
Configuration Operations .................................................................................. 34
Installing and Configuring VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances................................. 34
Installation & Configuration Using SmartCenter ............................................. 35
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter ................................ 35
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM.................................... 42
SmartDashboard Content Inspection Configuration......................................... 47
Creating a Security Policy for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance.............................. 47
Security Policy Operations ........................................................................... 48
Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter Server......................... 49
Remote Login to the SmartCenter Server....................................................... 51
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter................................................................... 52
Viewing Logs in the SmartView Tracker ......................................................... 59
Downloading the Latest Firmware from SmartUpdate...................................... 60
Index...........................................................................................................67
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Preface PPreface
In This Chapter
Who Should Use This Guide page 8
Summary of Contents page 9
Related Documentation page 10
More Information page 13
Feedback page 14
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Who Should Use This Guide
8
Who Should Use This GuideThis guide is intended for administrators responsible for maintaining network
security within an enterprise, including policy management and user support.
This guide assumes a basic understanding of
System administration.
The underlying operating system.
Internet protocols (IP, TCP, UDP etc.).
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Summary of Contents
Preface 9
Summary of ContentsThis document describes how your VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance is managed using
various Check Point management solutions, such as SmartCenter, Provider-1 andSmartLSM. In this document you will also learn about Check Point features that
the VPN-1 UTM Edge support, and how to use them for your VPN solutions.
Chapter Description
Chapter 1, Introduction to
VPN-1 UTM Edge
Appliances
describes the appliances offered by Check Point
that provide both Security and VPN solutions,
SMART management and can be used inconjunction with VPN-1 Power and VPN-1 UTM.
In addition, this chapter explains how these
appliances can be centrally managed and
incorporated into existing infrastructures.
Chapter 2, Installation and
Configuration
describes installation and configuration
processes.
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Related Documentation
10
Related DocumentationThis release includes the following documentation
TABLE P-1 VPN-1 Power documentation suite documentation
Title Description
Internet Security Product
Suite Getting Started
Guide
Contains an overview of NGX R65 and step by step
product installation and upgrade procedures. This
document also provides information about Whats
New, Licenses, Minimum hardware and software
requirements, etc.Upgrade Guide Explains all available upgrade paths for Check Point
products from VPN-1/FireWall-1 NG forward. This
guide is specifically geared towards upgrading to
NGX R65.
SmartCenter
Administration Guide
Explains SmartCenter Management solutions. This
guide provides solutions for control over
configuring, managing, and monitoring securitydeployments at the perimeter, inside the network, at
all user endpoints.
Firewall and
SmartDefense
Administration Guide
Describes how to control and secure network
access; establish network connectivity; use
SmartDefense to protect against network and
application level attacks; use Web Intelligence to
protect web servers and applications; the integrated
web security capabilities; use Content Vectoring
Protocol (CVP) applications for anti-virus protection,
and URL Filtering (UFP) applications for limiting
access to web sites; secure VoIP traffic.
Virtual Private Networks
Administration Guide
This guide describes the basic components of a
VPN and provides the background for the
technology that comprises the VPN infrastructure.
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Related Documentation
Preface 11
Eventia ReporterAdministration Guide
Explains how to monitor and audit traffic, andgenerate detailed or summarized reports in the
format of your choice (list, vertical bar, pie chart
etc.) for all events logged by Check Point VPN-1
Power, SecureClient and SmartDefense.
SecurePlatform/
SecurePlatform Pro
Administration Guide
Explains how to install and configure
SecurePlatform. This guide will also teach you how
to manage your SecurePlatform and explains
Dynamic Routing (Unicast and Multicast) protocols.
Provider-1/SiteManager-1
Administration Guide
Explains the Provider-1/SiteManager-1 security
management solution. This guide provides details
about a three-tier, multi-policy management
architecture and a host of Network Operating Center
oriented features that automate time-consuming
repetitive tasks common in Network Operating
Center environments.TABLE P-2 Integrity Server documentation
Title Description
Integrity Advanced
Server Installation
Guide
Explains how to install, configure, and maintain the
Integrity Advanced Server.
Integrity Advanced
Server Administrator
Console Reference
Provides screen-by-screen descriptions of user
interface elements, with cross-references to relevant
chapters of the Administrator Guide. This document
contains an overview of Administrator Console
navigation, including use of the help system.
Integrity Advanced
Server AdministratorGuide
Explains how to managing administrators and
endpoint security with Integrity Advanced Server.
Integrity Advanced
Server Gateway
Integration Guide
Provides information about how to integrating your
Virtual Private Network gateway device with Integrity
Advanced Server. This guide also contains information
regarding deploying the unified SecureClient/Integrity
client package.
TABLE P-1 VPN-1 Power documentation suite documentation (continued)
Title Description
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Related Documentation
12
Integrity AdvancedServer System
Requirements
Provides information about client and serverrequirements.
Integrity Agent for Linux
Installation and
Configuration Guide
Explains how to install and configure Integrity Agent
for Linux.
Integrity XML Policy
Reference Guide
Provides the contents of Integrity client XML policy
files.Integrity Client
Management Guide
Explains how to use of command line parameters to
control Integrity client installer behavior and
post-installation behavior.
TABLE P-2 Integrity Server documentation (continued)
Title Description
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More Information
Preface 13
More Information For additional technical information about Check Point products, consult Check
Points SecureKnowledge at https://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/.
See the latest version of this document in the User Center at
http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documents
https://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/https://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttp://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttps://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/https://secureknowledge.checkpoint.com/8/2/2019 Checkpoint R65 Edge Management Admin Guide
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Feedback
14
FeedbackCheck Point is engaged in a continuous effort to improve its documentation. Please
help us by sending your comments to:
http://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttp://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttp://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttp://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentshttp://www.checkpoint.com/support/technical/documentsmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedback8/2/2019 Checkpoint R65 Edge Management Admin Guide
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Chapter 1
Introduction to VPN-1 UTMEdge Appliances
In This Chapter
Introduction page 16
Security & VPN Solutions for Different Sized Organizations page 17
Solution for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances page 18
mailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedbackmailto:[email protected]?subject=Check%20Point%20User%20Guide%20feedback8/2/2019 Checkpoint R65 Edge Management Admin Guide
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Introduction
16
IntroductionThank you for using Check Point VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances, which provide
secure connectivity and VPN solutions at affordable prices. Check Points VPN-1UTM Edge appliances, which include the X-series and S-series appliances, are easy
to install and user-friendly. Moreover, along with the VPN-1 appliances (such as,
Nokia and NEC devices), they are seamlessly and securely integrated with different
Check Point management solutions, such as, SmartCenter, Provider-1 and
SmartLSM.
This document describes how your VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances are managed using
various Check Point management solutions, such as SmartCenter, Provider-1 andSmartLSM. In this document you will also learn about Check Point features that
the VPN-1 UTM Edge and other appliances support, and how to use these
appliances for your VPN solutions.
http://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.htmlhttp://www.checkpoint.com/techsupport/ng_application_intelligence/releasenotes.html8/2/2019 Checkpoint R65 Edge Management Admin Guide
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Security & VPN Solutions for Different Sized Organizations
Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 17
Security & VPN Solutions for Different SizedOrganizations
All enterprises and organizations, large and small, require tailor-made security and
VPN solutions for the management of their remote sites and branch offices. These
solutions must take into consideration that remote sites or branch offices:
do not necessarily need enterprise-size solutions or costs for their
moderate-sized employee-base.
do not require advanced Security Policy and VPN configurations but do require
full securityand connectivity.
do not necessarily employ a full-time security administrator and are not
necessarily looking to manage the VPN-1 Power or VPN-1 UTM gateway
themselves.
What these businesses require is a solution that offers connectivity and security at
an affordable rate that is easy to integrate into existing infrastructure and is easy to
use.
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Solution for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances
18
Solution for VPN-1 UTM Edge AppliancesVPN-1 UTM Edge is a series of appliances offered by Check Point that provides
both Security and VPN solutions, which are affordable, easy to configure andsimple to manage for securing enterprise remote sitesand large-scale VPN
deployments.
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances support SMART management and can be used in
conjunction with VPN-1 Power and VPN-1 UTM.
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances enable enterprise customers to quickly and easily
create a seamless Check Point Internet security infrastructure. Theses appliancescan be centrally managed and easily incorporated into existing infrastructures.
These appliances do not include moving parts, easy to use and do not compromise
either connectivity or security.
Finding the Right Check Point Management
Solution
The VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances can be managed using any one of the following
Check Point management solutions: SmartCenter (Pro or Express), Provider-1 or
SmartLSM:
SmartCenteris considered the standard VPN-1 UTM Edge management solution
and is often used in conjunction with SmartLSM. SmartCenter management is
useful for organizations with branch offices who are looking for affordable
alternatives and basic security and VPN solutions for each branch office. TheVPN-1 UTM Edge appliances are represented by an object which is created and
managed in SmartDashboard called the VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway.
Fi di th Ri ht Ch k P i t M t S l ti
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Finding the Right Check Point Management Solution
Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 19
Figure 1-1 SmartCenter Deployment
SmartLSM, is an extension of SmartCenter providing administrators with an
effective means of provisioning and managing hundreds and thousands of
VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO (Remote Office/Branch Office) gateways. VPN-1 UTM
Edge Profiles and Profile policies are defined in SmartDashboard. VPN-1 UTM
Edge ROBO gateways are provisioned and managed via the SmartLSM console
application. For more information see the SmartLSM Administration Guide.
Finding the Right Check Point Management Solution
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Finding the Right Check Point Management Solution
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Figure 1-2 SmartLSM Deployment
Provider-1, is used by large enterprises and by Managed Service Providers to
centrally manage multiple, fully customized, customer domains. VPN-1 UTM
Edge appliances are integrated transparently with this management solution.
The management capabilities of a Provider-1 CMA (Customer Management
Add-On) are equivalent to those of the SmartCenter gateway, including the
SmartLSM extension. Global VPN Communities are currently not supported for
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances.
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Finding the Right Check Point Management Solution
Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 21
Figure 1-3 Provider-1 Deployment
An Overview of VPN-1 UTM Edge
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An Overview of VPN 1 UTM Edge
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An Overview of VPN-1 UTM Edge
In This Section
VPN-1 UTM Edge
Check Points VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances are available in different series:
X-series, ideal for sites requiring site-to-site VPN. This series also delivers
additional capabilities such as high performance, high availability, support for
multi-ISPs and automatic recovery.
W-series, provides secure wireless connectivity for remote sites, branch offices,
and partner sites by integrating a secure wireless access point with
market-leading VPN-1/FireWall-1 technology, high availability support, andsimple Web-based setup.
The following VPN-1 appliances are also supported:
Nokia IP30, IP40, IP45, IP60, IP60W
NEC SecureBlade, SecureBlade 300
Whatever the series, the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances support any of the Check
Point management solutions (SmartCenter, SmartLSM...etc). Apart from their ownseamless integration and ease of use, they also benefit from most of the advantages
of any regular VPN-1 gateway.
VPN-1 UTM Edge page 22
Advantages of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances page 23
Overview of a Typical Workflow page 24
An Overview of VPN-1 UTM Edge
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g
Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 23
Advantages of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances
There are several distinct advantages to working with VPN-1 UTM Edge devices.
The features that are supported depend on the device that you own:
Installation, Integration and Configuration - The VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance
itself is easy to install and configure. Moreover, the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance
can be used immediately once SmartCenter (Power or UTM) has been installed.
The appliance is diskless. It contains pre-configured software and can be
used out-of-the-box.
VPN - VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances can be implemented in Check Point VPN-1
solutions which offer full encryption and authentication capabilities. TheseAppliances can participate as a peer gateway in the corporate VPN with just
one click. The appliances can participate in a Site-to-Site Community (both
Star or Meshed), or as a Remote Access client. For more information on
building VPN Communities, see the Virtual Private Networks Administration
Guide.
Security - A Security Policy can be enforced on VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances.
Some of the security highlights include: support of Check Points patentedStateful Inspection, Anti-spoofing, DoS protection and H.323 VoIP. Some of the
networking highlights include DHCP, NAT support and Access Control.
Logging and gleaning the status of appliances - The status and traffic of the
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances can be monitored and logged using the Check
Point SmartConsole clients: SmartView Tracker and SmartView Status. These
tools can be used for troubleshooting purposes.
Centralized upgrading - the VPN-1 UTM Edge Device firmware can be upgradedautomatically due to Check Point SmartUpdate support.
An Overview of VPN-1 UTM Edge
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Overview of a Typical Workflow
1. Install the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance. For more information see your vendor
documentation.
2. Create objects to represent these appliances in the respective management
solution (for example, SmartLSM, etc.). This includes the creation of a VPN-1
UTM Edge Profileand a gateway, where the latter is the network object that
represents the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance.
3. The initial configuration of the appliance and the connection to the
SmartCenter gateway is done via a Web GUI called the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal
(http://my.firewall). It is imperative that trust is established between theSmartCenter and the device in order for them to communicate freely andsecurely. Moreover, connection to the SmartCenter server from the device needs
to take place so that management operations carried out by the SmartCenter
server can be applied. This establishment of trust is equivalent to the SIC
(Secure Internal Communication) process that takes place in SmartCenter
between regular gateways and the SmartCenter gateway.
4. Perform management operations. All management operations such as defining
VPN relations with other gateways, fetching a policy or updating the software
version embedded in the appliance (or firmware, as it is called) is performed by
the SmartCenter gateway using any one (or a combination) of the Check Point
management solutions (SmartDashboard, SmartLSM or Provider), or via the
Command Line.
SmartCenter uses a UDP-based protocol which is encrypted (called SWTP_SMS orSWTP_gateway) in order to communicate with the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance.This protocol is enforced in an implied rule in the Security Policy. For more
about SmartCenter management, see the SmartCenter Administration Guide.
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality
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Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 25
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality
In This Section
VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances: VPN Communities &Management
VPN-1 UTM Edge gateways can participate in two types of VPN communities:
Site-to-Site and Remote Access. These communities are explained in more detail in
the Virtual Private Networks Administration Guide.
Site-to-Site
Unless otherwise stated, VPN-1 UTM Edge Device gateways are added to
communities and participate in the VPN tunnel in the same manner as all VPN-1
gateway objects; they are added, like regular participating gateways into the VPN
community (Star or Meshed). Consult the Virtual Private Networks Administration
Guidefor more information on building a VPN between gateways.
VPN-1 UTM Edge as a Remote Access Client
You can configure the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance to act as a remote client, (it is
added to a Remote Access Community). In this case it is configured in an atypicalVPN configuration where the VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway is added as a User groupto
the VPN-1 community. This User group is created by default and is called VPN-1
devices defined as Remote Access. All machines deployed behind the VPN-1 UTM
Edge gateway will also function as Remote Access Clients. This means that all
traffic from these gateways will be tunneled as well.
VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances: VPN Communities & Management page 25
VPN-1 UTM Edge and Packet Filtering FireWall page 26
Logging in the SmartView Tracker page 26
Viewing the Status of VPN-1 UTM Appliances and VPN Creation page 27
Upgrading VPN-1 UTM Appliance Firmware using SmartUpdate page 27
Note - On SmartCenter Express, any VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance that is connecting usingSite-to-Site VPN is considered to be an additional managed site; therefore, you are required
to obtain an additional license.
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality
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VPN-1 UTM Edge Managed by an External Service Center
VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway objects that are managed by an external Management
gateway can be defined. These objects can be used in VPN communities. Typically,
externally managed gateways are used in Extranet scenarios with partners, or withadditional Management gateways.
VPN-1 UTM Edge and Packet Filtering FireWall
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances use Check Points Stateful Inspection technology just
like regular VPN-1 gateways.
gateways that are used in the Rule Base, get their Security Policy from theSmartCenter gateway. This policy enforces the manner in which connections are
allowed (or not allowed) to pass to and from the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance.
Access Control is used to determine the resources and services that are authorized
to be used. This access authorization sets the level of security. Rules are attributed
to VPN-1 UTM Edge gateways by installing the rule on a specific gateway. For more
about Access Control, see the FireWall and SmartDefense Administration Guide.
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances can be used with the following actions in the Security
Policy Rule Base: Accept, Drop and Reject.
Logging in the SmartView Tracker
VPN-1 UTM Edge logs can be generated and sent to a logging server. This server
consolidates all VPN-1 UTM Edge logs in the SmartView Tracker. You can view
regular logs and audit logs (for management operations) in the SmartView Tracker.You can use these logs to troubleshoot and confirm that connections are passing to
and from the VPN-1 UTM appliance, according to what is specified in the Security
Policy. SmartView Tracker has a pre-defined query called VPN-1 UTM which can be
used to focus on the logs generated from the appliances specifically.
Since the VPN-1 UTM gateway sends logs at periodic intervals, you will notice that
logs appear in the SmartView Tracker only after the periodic interval has passed.
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality
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Chapter 1 Introduction to VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliances 27
Viewing the Status of VPN-1 UTM Appliances and VPNCreation
Use the SmartView Monitor in order to learn more about the status of the VPN-1
UTM Edge appliances. SmartView Monitor is available to both VPN-1 Power and
Vpn-1 UTM customers. SmartLSM customers may view the status of their objects in
SmartView Monitor, or in the SmartLSM SmartConsole.
Upgrading VPN-1 UTM Appliance Firmware usingSmartUpdate
The VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway firmware represents the software that is running on
the appliance. The VPN-1 UTM Edge gateways firmware can be viewed and
upgraded using SmartUpdate. This is a centralized management tool which is used
to upgrade all gateways in the system by downloading new versions from the
download center. When installing new firmware, the firmware is prepared at theSmartCenter gateway, downloaded and subsequently installed when the VPN-1
UTM Edge gateway fetches for updates. Since the VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway
fetches at periodic intervals, you will notice the upgraded version on the gateway
only after the periodic interval has passed.
Note - SmartLSM is only available to VPN-1 Power customers.
VPN-1 UTM Edge Device Functionality
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Chapter 2
Installation and ConfigurationIn This Chapter
Introduction to the Installation and Configuration Processes page 30
Before You Begin page 31
Overview of Workflow for SmartCenter Management Solution page 32Overview of Workflow for SmartLSM Management Solution page 33
Configuration Operations page 34
Introduction to the Installation and Configuration Processes
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Introduction to the Installation andConfiguration Processes
The installation and configuration process depends on a number of factors: themanagement solution that you are using (whether SmartCenter, SmartLSM or
Provider-1), the type of VPN community that you are configuring as well as the type
of device that you are using.
Before You Begin
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 31
Before You BeginBefore you can work with the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance, you need to install and
configure it via the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal. This is a Web GUI used expressly forthe management of the appliance. Apart from the actual installation process you
need to perform a first time login to the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance via the portal.
In this first time login you are meant to set up initial administrator permissions and
an authorization permission as well as the Internet connection itself. For more
information, see the VPN-1 UTM Edge User Guide.
Overview of Workflow for SmartCenter Management Solution
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Overview of Workflow for SmartCenterManagement Solution
This workflow assumes that you have installed SmartCenter (Power or UTM). Formore information see the appropriate CheckPoint product suite Getting Started
Guide
The following workflow represents the order in which you should work with VPN-1
UTM Edge appliances. More details about each step in the workflow can be found
in this document.
1. Install and configure the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance. Refer to the VPN-1 UTMEdge User Guidefor more information. If you are setting up the appliance on
the network, make sure that it is successfully connected.
2. In SmartDashboard:
Create the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateways. Make sure that you setup the
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances topology properly and add the Gateway to a
VPN Community.
Create rules for your objects and install the Security Policy. This step
should be repeated whenever a modification to the VPN-1 UTM Edge
objects are made.
3. On the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal, define your SmartCenter Server as the VPN-1
UTM Edge appliances service center. This means that the SmartCenter Server
is now responsible for managing the appliance including VPN relations, Access
Control, Licensing and updates. The communication between the SmartCenterServer and the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance is securely connected.
Overview of Workflow for SmartLSM Management Solution
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 33
Overview of Workflow for SmartLSMManagement Solution
This workflow assumes that you have installed SmartCenter Power. For moreinformation see the appropriate Check Point product suite Getting Started Guide.
The following workflow represents the order in which you should work with VPN-1
UTM Edge appliances. More details about each step in the workflow can be found
in this document.
1. Install and configure the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance. Refer to the VPN-1 UTM
Edge User Guide for more information. If you are setting up the appliance onthe network, make sure that it is successfully connected.
2. To enable SmartLSM, run the command LSMenabler on on the SmartCenterServer Pro.
3. In SmartDashboard,
Create a Smart LSM VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile. When creating the profile
you can specify the VPN community in which you would like the profile toparticipate. This step can also take place at a later stage.
Create one or more dynamic objects to be enforced on the VPN-1 UTM
Edge ROBO Gateway. Create rules for your objects and install the Security Policy. This step
should be repeated whenever a modification to the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO
objects are made. This step needs to take place after you have created the
VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway in SmartLSM.
Close SmartDashboard.
4. In SmartLSM, create a VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway, add the dynamicobject to the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway and update the CO (Corporate
Office) Gateway, for more information see the SmartLSM Administration Guide.
5. On the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal, define your SmartCenter Server as the VPN-1
UTM Edge appliances service center. This means that the SmartCenter Server
is now responsible for managing the appliance including VPN relations, Access
Control, Licensing and updates. The communication between the SmartCenter
Server and the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance is securely connected.
Note - In SmartLSM, the profile associated with the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway can onlyparticipate in a Star community for Site-to-Site configuration.
Configuration Operations
i i i
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Configuration Operations
In This Section
Installing and Configuring VPN-1 UTM Edge
Appliances
For information on how to install, configure and work with the VPN-1 UTM Edge
Appliance, refer to the VPN-1 UTM Edge User Guide.
Installation & Configuration Using SmartCenter page 35
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter page 35
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM page 42
SmartDashboard Content Inspection Configuration page 47
Creating a Security Policy for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance page 47
Security Policy Operations page 48
Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter Server page 49
Remote Login to the SmartCenter Server page 51
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter page 52
Configuring VPN-1 in SmartLSM page 58
Viewing Logs in the SmartView Tracker page 59
Downloading the Latest Firmware from SmartUpdate page 60
Installation & Configuration Using SmartCenter
I t ll ti & C fi ti U i S tC t
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Installation & Configuration Using SmartCenter
VPN-1 UTM Edge support is enabled automatically during the installation of the
SmartCenter server. There is no need to install any additional component.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for
SmartCenterAn object that representing a VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance should be defined in
SmartDashboard in order for the SmartCenter Server to be able to manage the
VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance:
Create the VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway that represents the VPN-1 UTM Edge
appliance and associate it with a VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile. See Creating a VPN-1
UTM Edge Gateway on page 35. During this process you must assign thepreviously created profile to the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway that is being created.
Creating a VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway
A VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object is a network object that represents a VPN-1
UTM Edge appliance. This Gateway sits on the network and can be managed by the
SmartCenter Server or by an external service center.
1. In the Network Objects tab of the Objects Tree create a new VPN-1 UTM Edge
Gateway.
2. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - General page:
Configure the general settings of the window, including its Name and IP
Address (whether static or dynamic), the VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile and
version information (Type). It is very important to select the exact version of
your appliance. It is also necessary to define a Password (also known as a
Registration Key). This password is used for encryption and authentication
purposes.
Configure the VPN settings. To allow the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to
become a member of a VPN community, select the VPN Enabled check box
and select the VPN Community type (whether Site to Site or Remote Access).
Configure the management settings, if this Gateway is managed by anexternal server, check Externally Managed Gateway.
Note - VPN-1 UTM Edge cannot be managed from a SmartCenter Server running on Nokia.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
Select QoS Managed Gateway to configure QoS for a specific host or gateway
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Select QoS Managed Gateway to configure QoS for a specific host or gateway
in the Topology tab. When this option is selected you can define QoS
(Quality of Service) and specify guaranteed bandwidth level and limits for
gateways/hosts.
Enable the Web UI administration GUI within SmartDashboard by selecting
Configure Edge Using Web Interface.
Figure 2-1 New VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway configured for Site-to-Site VPN-1
3. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - Topology page (Figure 2-2), the topology is set
automatically because it represents the hard coded device.
The set topology includes the following three interfaces (two internal and one
external):
DMZ represents a logical second network behind the VPN-1 UTM Edgeappliance. You must connect DMZ computers to the LAN ports. DMZ is a
dedicated Ethernet port (RJ-45) used to connect a DMZ (Demilitarized
Zone) computer or network. Alternatively, the DMZ can serve as a secondary
WAN port.
LAN represents the private network. LAN 1-4 Local Area Network switch:
Four Ethernet ports (RJ-45) are used for connecting computers or other
network devices.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
WAN represents the external interface to the router A WAN interface card
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 37
WAN represents the external interface to the router. A WAN interface card,
is a network interface card (NIC) that allows devices to connect to a wide
area network. Wide Area Network (WAN): An Ethernet port (RJ-45) used for
connecting your cable or xDSL modem, or for connecting a hub when
setting up more than one Internet connection
Although these three interfaces automatically appear in the Topology window,
they are not associated with an IP address and a Network Mask.
If you deselect the Dynamic Address option in the General Properties window and
add a static IP address, the WAN automatically receives the specified static IP
address and its Network Mask is 255.255.255.255.
The Type drop-down list in the General Properties window defines the hardwaretype and its associated topology. Currently all hardware types share the same
topology. Every hardware type has one external interface and two internal
interfaces. It is possible to add only one additional external interface.
Once you have defined the general settings as well as the topology definitions
of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway a certificate is automatically created.
For managed devices it is essential to specify the correct network. When
managing multiple devices it is better to define the networks on the devices, so
as to ensure that the networks do not overlap with one another.
For externally managed devices the networks specified depend upon both theNAT settings on the other side as well as the agreed configuration.
Note - Pre-Shared Secrets work in conjunction with Static IP Addresses only.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
Figure 2-2 Configure the topology settings
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Figure 2 2 Configure the topology settings
4. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - VPN page, associate the VPN-1 UTM Edge
Gateway with the VPN Community of your choice (if one already exists)
(Figure 2-3). This page can only be set by closing and reopening the VPN-1
UTM Edge Gateway object. At this point a certificate is created for the VPN-1UTM Edge Gateway.
You can also add a VPN-1 Gateway to a selected VPN community by opening
the VPN community directly from the VPN Manager view.
To enable High Availability configure a backup gateway. Refer to Configuring
High Availabilitysection in the Check Point VPN-1 Edge Internet Security
Appliance User Guide.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
Figure 2-3 Configuring the VPN settings
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 39
g g g g
5. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - Content Filtering page (Figure 2-4), select Use
UFP, Use CVP or both if you want to restrict access to Web content and/or
automatically scan your email for the detection and elimination of all known
viruses and vandals, in relation to the specific gateway.
Select Use Anti Virus Integrated Protection to indicate that Anti Virus is installed
and that updates will be sent to this specific gateway.
For Anti Virus to work on VPN-1 UTM Edge it must be configured in the Edge
Anti Virus section of the SmartDashboard > Content Inspection tab.
The type of UFP Server and CVP Server used for content filtering is determined
in Policy > Global Properties > VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway window.
Note - To perform a detailed configuration of the created VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway launchthe gateway in a browser. To do this, right-click the specific VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway and
select Manage Devices...
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
Figure 2-4 Configuring Content Filtering
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6. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - Advanced page (Figure 2-5), enter the
following information:
Product Key enables you to remotely update the current VPN-1 UTM Edge
gateway license (18 hexadecimal characters in three groups separated by
hyphens).
MAC Address enables stronger validation of the VPN-1 UTM Edge gateway
when communicating with the SmartCenter Server.
Configuration Script enables you to enter a script for relevant commands and
features. The written script will be downloaded automatically and executedto the VPN-1 UTM Edge device.
For more detailed information about configuration scripts, refer to the
Command Line Interface Administration Guide.
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter
Figure 2-5 Configuring Advanced Settings
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 41
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for
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g g j
SmartLSM
The objects that are used in the SmartLSM management solution are partly createdin SmartDashboard and partly, SmartLSM.
VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway object - represents the VPN-1 UTM Edge
appliance. This object is created in SmartLSM.
SmartLSM VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile - represents an object that is associated
with the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway and provides it with a basic Security
Policy and VPN definition. This object is created in SmartDashboard,
A Dynamic Object used by the SmartLSM VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile in order to
enforce the Security Policy. This object is created in SmartDashboard and is
added to the SmartLSM VPN-1 UTM Edge Profile in SmartLSM.
The order of the creation of the VPN-1 UTM Edge objects is:
1. Create the SmartLSM VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO gateway in SmartDashboard. See
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge Objects for SmartCenter on page 35.
2. Create a Dynamic Object in SmartDashboard.
3. Close SmartDashboard and open SmartLSM.
4. Create the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway that represents the VPN-1 UTM
Edge appliance in SmartLSM, and associate it with a VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO
Profile. See Creating a VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway on page 46. During
this process you must assign the previously created profile to the VPN-1 UTM
Edge ROBO Gateway that is being created.
In This Section
Creating a SmartLSM ROBO Profile page 43
Creating a VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway page 46
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM
Creating a SmartLSM ROBO Profile
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 43
A security policy is defined for a VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance, represented by a
VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway by associating it to a profile.
Defining VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Profiles
1. In SmartDashboard, create a new SmartLSM Profile in the Network Objects tab
of the Objects Tree.
Figure 2-6 Creating a new SmartLSM Profile in SmartDashboard
2. In the General page, enter the name and an optional comment (Figure 2-7).Figure 2-7 Configure the SmartLSM Profile settings
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM
3. On the VPN page (Figure 2-8), enter the type of community that you would like
to associate with the said profile and save the profile by closing it
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to associate with the said profile and save the profile by closing it.
Figure 2-8 Configure the SmartLSM Profile Settings for VPN
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM
4. On the Content Filtering tab (Figure 2-9), select the applicable protection types.
VPN-1 UTM Edge supports two different types of content filtering and antivirus
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 45
VPN-1 UTM Edge supports two different types of content filtering and antivirus
protection:
Integrated Products - VStream Gateway Antivirus, which is integrated into theVPN-1 UTM Edge appliance and managed locally via the Content Filtering
window.
Third Party Products - Centralized content filtering based on a third party
solution on a central server. The CVP and UFP centralized filtering protocol
are available.
You can choose to enable integrated products, third party products or both
types together. Refer to the online help for a detailed explanation of theseoptions.
Select Use Anti Virus Integrated Protection to indicate that Anti Virus is installed
and that updates will be sent to a specific gateway. Use the Edge Anti Virus
section of the SmartDashboard > Content Inspection tab to configure antivirus
protection.
Select Use UFP, Use CVP or both to restrict access to Web content and/or
automatically scan your email for viruses. Use the Policy > Global Properties >
VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway window to enable and configure UFP and CVP Servers.
Figure 2-9 Configuring Content Filtering
Working with VPN-1 UTM Edge objects for SmartLSM
5. In the Advanced page (Figure 2-10), enter the following information:
C fi i S i bl t t i t f l t d d
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Configuration Script enables you to enter a script for relevant commands and
features. The written script will be downloaded automatically and executed
to the VPN-1 UTM Edge device.For more detailed information about configuration scripts, refer to the
Command Line Interface Administration Guide.
Figure 2-10 Configuring Advanced Settings
Creating a VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway
A VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway object is a network object that represents a
VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance that is created and managed in SmartLSM. This
Gateway sits on the network and can be managed by the SmartCenter Server or by
an external service center.
Defining VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateways
Before you can create the Edge ROBO Gateway make sure that you have exited
SmartDashboard, if it is in Read/Write mode.
To define VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateways refer to the Adding a VPN-1 UTM Edge
ROBO Gatewayand Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Objectssections in the SmartLSM
Administration Guide.
SmartDashboard Content Inspection Configuration
SmartDashboard Content Inspection Configuration
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 47
To configure Anti Virus to work on VPN-1 UTM Edge gateways, it must be
configured in the Edge Anti Virus section of the Content Inspection tab. The Edge
Anti Virus settings in the Content Inspection tab only work for Edge machines.
For additional information refer to the Anti Virus Protectionchapter in the Firewall
and SmartDefenseAdministration Guide.
Creating a Security Policy for VPN-1 UTM Edge
Appliance1. Create your Security Policy rules. For more information on creating rules see
the SmartCenter Administration Guide.
When you are creating rules, be aware that the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway can
be used in the Install On column even if there is a VPN Community specified in
the VPN column.
You may need a rule that allows designated services (such as, ftp, telnet andhttp) to be performed by the VPN community. In this rule, the VPN-1 Power
gateway should be your target.
For example:
Table 2-1 Example: a rule allowing services for Site-to-Site and Remote Access communitiesrespectively
Table 2-2 Allowing connections from network to VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway
Source Destination VPN Service Action Install On
Any Any Mesh-comm ftp
telnet
http
Accept VPN1_Pro_GW
All Users or
VPN-1 Devices
defined as
Remote
Access
Any RA_comm ftp
telnet
http
Accept VPN1_Pro_GW
Source Destination VPN Service Action Install On
Edge_Net VPN_Edge_
Pro_GW
Any Any Accep
t
Any
Security Policy Operations
2. Once the rules are complete install your Security Policy (Policy > Install Policy).
The VPN 1 UTM Edge Gateway periodically fetches the Security Policy from the
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The VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway periodically fetches the Security Policy from the
SmartCenter Server. When the policy installation is complete the SmartCenter
Server will attempt to update the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway with the newsecurity policy. In order for the changes to take place immediately you can
force a Policy update from the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal.
Security Policy Operations
In This Section
Installing and uninstalling the Security Policy
When the Security Policy is installed or uninstalled, the Security Policy isautomatically downloaded to or off-loaded from the SmartCenter Server. When the
VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateways check the SmartCenter Server for updates, the activity
(whether installation or uninstallation) is implemented.
To install, select Policy > Install Policy.
To uninstall, select Policy > Uninstall Policy.
Installing and uninstalling the Security Policy page 48
Downloading a Security Policy page 49
Verifying that the Security Policy was downloaded page 49
Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter Server
Downloading a Security Policy
F th VPN 1 UTM Ed P t l
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 49
From the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal
1. Login from the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal to http://my.firewall.
2. Click Services and Accounts and then click Refresh, Or, click Services and
Software Updates and then click Update Now.
3. When the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway polls for updates, it downloads the latest
Security Policy.
From SmartLSM, select Actions > Push Policy. The SmartCenter Server pushes the
Security Server to the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway.
Verifying that the Security Policy was downloaded
1. Login from the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal to http://my.firewall.
2. Click Reports and then click Event Log.
3. Verify that the following message appears: Installed updated SecurityPolicy (downloaded).
4. Click Setup >Tools > Diagnostics.
The VPN-1 UTM Edge object is displayed in the Policy field.
Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with
SmartCenter Server
Before you can begin to work with the VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance whether your
appliance is managed in SmartDashboard, or in SmartLSM, you need to logon to
the VPN-1 UTM Edge portal and define the SmartCenter server as the active service
center.
Once successfully completed, this step allows the SmartCenter Server to perform a
number of management operations for the VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance such as
VPN-1 relations, updating the Security Policy and upgrading to later versions offirmware. Proceed as follows:
1. Browse to http://my.firewall.
2. Enter your user name and password.
3. In the Services screen, connect to the SmartCenter Server by clicking onConnect. A wizard is displayed in which you are required to configure the
settings of the SmartCenter Server.
Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter Server
Figure 2-11 Login to the SmartCenter Server in the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal
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During the SmartCenter Server setup, you are required to enter details about
the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object that you created. Note that the Gateway ID
refers to the name of the said gateway and the Password refers to theRegistration Key specified during the creation of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway
object.
Figure 2-12 Configuring the Gateway object.
Remote Login to the SmartCenter Server
Once this setup is successfully completed, the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance and
the SmartCenter Server can communication securely.For more informationabo t this p oced e see the ele ant endo info mation
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 51
about this procedure, see the relevant vendor information.
Remote Login to the SmartCenter Server
If your device is not installed locally, you will need to logon securely to the VPN-1
UTM Edge Portal using HTTPS (https://:981). For moreinformation see the relevant vendor information
Note - If your device is not installed locally, you will need to logon securely to the VPN-1UTM Edge Portal using HTTPS (https://:981). For moreinformation see the relevant vendor information.
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
VPN 1 UTM Ed G t b dd d t Sit t Sit iti ll t
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VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway can be added to Site-to-Site communities, as well as to
Remote Access communities. The VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance can also be
configured to act as a Remote Access client. For more information, see theappropriate CheckPoint product suite Getting Started Guide. In particular the
chapters dealing with:
Building VPN Between Gateways
PKI
In This Section
Gateway in Site-to-Site VPN Configuration
For VPN to be established the following must take place:
1. The VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway must be defined and configured for Site-to-Site
and a certificate created (if the VPN Community members are to use a
certificate to authenticate).
On the General page (see Figure 2-1):
On the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway check VPN Enabled and select Site to Sitein order to allow the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to participate like any
regular VPN-1 Gateway in a star or meshed community. This means that any
gateway can initiate a VPN tunnel to the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway and the
VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway can initiate a VPN tunnel to any other gateway.
In terms of IP addresses:
If the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway has a static IP Address, you can use a
certificate or an IKE pre-shared secret to establish a VPN tunnel. In thiscase the password you enter is used for the IKE pre-shared secret.
If the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway has dynamic IP Address, (select
Dynamic Address) only a certificate can be used in order to establish a
VPN tunnel. In this case, make sure that you have selected Manually
defined in the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - Topology page (see
Figure 2-2).
Gateway in Site-to-Site VPN Configuration page 52
Gateway in a Remote Access Client Configuration page 55
Management by an External Service Center page 57
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
Make sure that the type that you select corresponds to the actual appliance
that you have in your possession.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 53
Add a Password that will be used later on the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal and
for the pre-shared secret (if you have a static IP Address).
On the Topology page (see Figure 2-2):
All IP Addresses behind Gateway based on Topology information is used for
NAT implementation.
Manually Defined is used if the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway is configured for
dynamic IP Addressor if NAT is not being implemented.
On the VPN page (see Figure 2-3) generate the certificate and close the VPN-1UTM Edge Gateway.
2. If you do not already have one, create a Star or Meshed community in the VPN
Manager. For more about these communities and how to configure them, see
the appropriate CheckPoint product suite Getting Started Guide.
To create a Site-to-Site community:
Figure 2-13 Create a new Site-to-Site Community
In a Star Community
In the Central Gateways page click Add and select the desired VPN-1 UTM
Edge Gateway. Click OK.
In the Satellite Gateways page, click Add and select the desired VPN-1 UTM
Edge Gateway. Click OK.
Note - If you are creating a Star community, it is not recommended to include the VPN-1UTM Edge Gateway as a Central Gateway.
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
Figure 2-14 Add VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway as Satellite Gateway
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In a Meshed Community
In the Participating Gateways page, click Add and select the desired VPN-1
UTM Edge Gateway. Click OK.
In Star and Meshed Communities
In the VPN Properties page, specify the properties for the phases of IKE
negotiation.
In the Shared Secret page, specify whether the VPN community member
should be authenticated using a pre-shared secret or a certificate. If youwould like to use a secret, make sure to select Use only Shared Secret for all
External members. The secret used is the password defined when the VPN-1
UTM Edge Gateway object was created. If you would like to use certificates
as a means of authentication, make sure that Use only Shared Secret for all
External members is unchecked.
3. In the Rule Base, create the rules of your Security Policy. See Creating a
Security Policy for VPN-1 UTM Edge Appliance on page 47.
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
4. Install the rule base on the Central Gateways (for a Star community).
5. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal define the SmartCenter server as the active
service center see Managing VPN 1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration 55
service center, see Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter
Server on page 49. In the VPN window of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal, the
Site-to-Site configuration is automatically loaded, including its topology and
enterprise profile.
Gateway in a Remote Access Client Configuration
In order for the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to function as a Remote Access Client,
the gateway must be configured to participate in the Remote Access community.
When the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object is defined in the Check Point database,an additional User Group called All VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway Appliances is
created. This User Group is used in the definition of the Remote Access
community.
For more information about Remote Access Clients, see the appropriate CheckPoint
product suite Getting Started Guide.
Adding the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to a Remote Access Community
There are two basic ways to add the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to a community:
In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway - VPN page. click on Add. Select the community
to which you would like to associate the selected gateway.
In the VPN Manager view, select the Remote Access community to which you
would like to add the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway. Add the VPN-1 UTM Edge
Gateway in the Participant User Group page by clicking on Add and selecting the
default User Group called VPN-1 Devices defined as Remote Access to which the
VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway is associated.
When VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateways are configured to work in client mode, it isimportant that the SmartCenter Server be deployed outside of the VPN domain of
the Remote Access Client. If you are working with Remote Access Automatic login
mode, the SmartCenter Server may be within the VPN domain, however, in this
case, you must create the VPN domain in the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway before
connecting the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway to the SmartCenter Server.
For VPN to be established the following must take place:
Note - The User Group All VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway Appliances is not a regular UserGroup and as such it doesnt appear in the Users and Administrators tab of the ObjectsTree.
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
1. Create a VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object. Make sure that you select VPN
enabled and Remote Access on the General page. Remote Access means that the
selected VPN Edge Gateway can act as a Remote Access client to the corporate
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gateway, no other gateways will be able to initiate a VPN tunnel to this VPN
Edge Gateway. This VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway can be enforced as part of aUser Group in a Remote Access VPN community.
If the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway has a static IP Address, use an IKE pre-shared
secret to establish a VPN tunnel. In this case you will need to enter the
password created on the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object.
2. Create a RemoteAccess community in the VPN Manager that includes the
VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object. For more about these communities and how
to configure them, see the appropriate CheckPoint product suite Getting Started
Guide.
In the Participating Gateways page click Add and select the Central Gateway.
Click OK.
In the Participant User Groups page, click Add and select VPN-1 Devices
defined as Remote Access. Click OK.
Figure 2-15 Add User Group
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
Click OK to exit the Remote Access community window.
3. In the Rule Base, define a rule for the Remote Access community and install it
on the Gateway See Creating a Security Policy for VPN-1 UTM Edge
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on the Gateway. See Creating a Security Policy for VPN 1 UTM Edge
Appliance on page 47. Install the Security Policy on the desired gateways.
4. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal define the SmartCenter server as the active
service center, see Managing VPN-1 UTM Edge Devices with SmartCenter
Server on page 49.
In the VPN window of the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal, the Remote Access
configuration is automatically loaded. Create a new Site to represent the
VPN-1 Power Gateway on the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance. On the VPN
screen, click on New Site, run the wizard and perform the following steps: Add the IP Address of the regular VPN-1 Power Gateway.
Check Download Configuration.
Enter the name of the Site.
Under VPN Login, select Automatic Login and refer to the vendor
documentation for more information.
5. In SmartDashboard, install the Security Policy.
Management by an External Service Center
You can configure a VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance to be managed by an external
Service Center. This means that it is not managed by the local SmartCenter or MDS
server. This scenario is typical for extranet or connection to partner sites, and
requires configuration in two locations.
This procedure is also applicable to locally managed gateways.
1. On the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway object:
On the General page, check Externally Managed Gateway.
The setting defined in the Topology page, depends on the agreed
configuration.
2. Modify the VPN Community to which you are adding the VPN-1 UTM Edge.
Make sure that you check Use only Shared Secret for all External Members on theAdvanced Settings > SharedSecret page.
Configuring VPN in SmartCenter
3. Modify the Security Policy, make sure that rule installed on the profile is
disabled. Install the Security Policy.
On the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal on the VPN screen. Click on New Site and
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On the VPN 1 UTM Edge Portal on the screen. Click on e S te and
run the wizard and do the following steps:
Add the IP Address of the regular VPN-1 Power Gateway
Check Download Configuration.
Configure the routing destination and subnet mask of the external service
center
Under Authentication, select Use shared secret.
Click on Connect in order to connect to the VPN-1 Power Gateway.
Configuring VPN-1 in SmartLSM
VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateways can participate in meshed Site-to-Site
communities. In SmartLSM, VPN is supported using IKE authentication with Check
Point internal certificates:
1. In the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal, verify that a certificate has been installed onthe VPN-1 UTM Edge Device before establishing the VPN tunnel.
2. In SmartLSM:
Add a dynamic object to the VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateway. In order to
implement VPN on VPN-1 UTM Edge ROBO Gateways, dynamic objects
need to be added to the VPN domain of these objects. Make sure you check
Add to VPN domain.
Update the Corporate Office (CO) Gateway.
3. In SmartDashboard, create a VPN Star community that includes the VPN-1
UTM Edge ROBO Gateway and the CO Gateway as follows:
In theCentral Gateway page, click Add. Select the CO gateway from the
displayed list and click OK.
In the Satellite Gateways page, click Add. Select the SmartLSM VPN-1 UTMEdge profile from the displayed list and click OK.
In the VPN Propertiespage, specify the IKE phase properties.
In the Shared Secret page, uncheck the Use only Shared secret for all
External Members.
Make sure that shared secret is only used for external members and set the
properties for the IKE negotiations.
Viewing Logs in the SmartView Tracker
A topology file and a certificate are downloaded to the VPN-1 UTM Edge
ROBO Gateway. This topology file lists the members of the VPN community
and specifies the encryption information.
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4. On the VPN-1 UTM Edge Portal, on the VPN screen specify the configuration
type (whether Site-to-Site or Remote Access and check Download Configuration.
Viewing Logs in the SmartView Tracker
For auditing logs, open the Audit view in the SmartView Tracker.
For your convenience add the Origin column to the Audit view (View > Query options
> Query Properties, select Origin) and select the VPN-1 UTM Edge appliance thatyou would like to track. This enables you to figure out from which VPN-1 UTM Edge
appliance the log was generated.
For security purposes, security logs are displayed in the Log view of the SmartView
Tracker. Double-click the log in order to see more information.
Figure 2-16 Viewing Security logs
Downloading the Latest Firmware from SmartUpdate
Downloading the Latest Firmware from
SmartUpdate
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You can use SmartUpdate to get automatic updates of the latest firmware version.To download the latest firmware:
1. In the Product Repository pane, right-click a VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway and
select Add from Download Center.
2. In the displayed window, select the firmware that you would like to download
and click Download.
3. In the Product Repository, right-click a VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateway and selectInstall Product.
4. Select the firmware and click OK.
The firmware is downloaded and sent to the SmartCenter Server who is responsible
for downloading it to the VPN-1 UTM Edge Gateways when the latter are ready to
receive it.
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THIRD PARTY TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS
Entrust is a registered trademark of Entrust Technologies, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Entrusts logos and Entrustproduct and service names are also trademarks of Entrust Technologies, Inc. Entrust Technologies Limited is a wholly owned subsidiaryof Entrust Technologies, Inc. FireWall-1 and SecuRemote incorporate certificate management technology from Entrust.
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear insupporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the softwarewithout specific, written prior permission.CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALLIMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use thissoftware in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
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The following statements refer to those portions of the software copyrighted by Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd and Clark CooperCopyright (c) 2001, 2002 Expat maintainers. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of thissoftware and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation therights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whomthe Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall beincluded in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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Any re-distributions of the code MUST reference the author, and include any and all original documentation. Copyright. BruceVerderaime. 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001. Portions copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory. Funded under Grant P41-RR02188 by the National Institutes of Health. Portions copyright 1996, 1997, 1998,1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Boutell.Com, Inc. Portions relating to GD2 format copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Philip Warner.Portions relating to PNG copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Greg Roelofs. Portions relating to gdttf.c copyright 1999, 2000, 2001,2002 John Ellson ([email protected]). Portions relating to gdft.c copyright 2001, 2002 John Ellson ([email protected]). Portionsrelating to JPEG and to color quantization copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, Doug Becker and copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, Thomas G. Lane. This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. See thefile README-JPEG.TXT for more information. Portions relating to WBMP copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Maurice Szmurlo and Johan Vanden Brande. Permission has been granted to copy, distribute and modify gd in any context without fee, including a commercialapplication, provided that this notice is present in user-accessible supporting documentation. This does not affect your ownership ofthe derived work itself, and the intent is to assure proper credit for the authors of gd, not to interfere with your productive use of gd. If
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