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‘The Function of Education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character, that is the goal of true education’ Martin Luther King
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Character Education
In Primary SchoolsDr Tom Harrison
Director of Education
Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues
Lollypop Lady:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLzQiwPEuk8
Thank You Film Awards
‘The Function of Education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.
Intelligence plus character, that is the goal of true education’
Martin Luther King
[ ]Schools of Character ReportAll schools should enable students to become
good persons and good citizens, able to lead good lives, as well as to be ‘successful’ persons.
However, it is important that the character education is intentional, planned, organised and
reflective, rather than assumed, unconscious, reactive and random.
• Values driven schools• Partnership with parents and community• Assemblies• Service Learning• Special programmes – e.g. Forest Schools
‘The single most powerful tool you have to impact a student’s character is your own
character’
Caught Approaches
Programme of Study• 4-11 year olds• Focus on a key virtue each term• Virtue Knowledge • Virtue Reasoning• Virtue Practice
Primary Taught Approaches
Virtues
Autumn Caring Helpfulness Cooperation Courage Kindness
SummerCourtesy Forgiveness Determination Self-discipline Gratitude Honesty
SpringCleanliness Fairness Friendliness Service Patience Respect
The Caterpillar Process1. Stop. This involves having the self-control and discipline to pause to assess the situations we find ourselves in. It marks a shift from being carried along by emotions and situations to making deliberate choices.
2. Notice. This involves being aware of the events that take place both in the world around us and also in our own interior landscapes. It demands that we always strive to gather as much information as possible to help us to decide well.
3. Look. This involves paying attention to our own emotions and the emotions of others. Our emotions provide us with information about what we perceive in situations and also, what others perceive.
4. Listen. This involves examining our motivations for acting, the reasons why we are doing what we are doing and the reasons that other people give for their actions. It involves being critical and adjusting our motivations and feelings so that we might do what is good.
5. Caterpillar. In The Very Hungry Caterpillar, the colours of the foods eaten by the caterpillar appear on its wings as a butterfly. In a similar way, our thoughts, speech and actions become our habits and form our character. This part of the process requires the learner to think about the person they are becoming and how their thoughts, speech and actions contribute to that.
• Educating character through stories• Virtue Literacy• Controlled Trial• Years 5 and 6• 10 Stories + supporting materials
The Knightly Virtues
www.youtube.com/watch?v=f39TLJj-xL8
Knightly Virtues Film
• Science, Maths, English + other subjects• Virtues for Transition Stage• Narratives based• Explore the grey areas – dilemmas
Teaching Character Through the Curriculum
Subject Narratives Primary Virtue Definition Secondary Virtues
English – Journalistic Writing
Courage Under FireJohn Simpson(BBC Foreign Correspondent – Reported during Tiananmen Square massacre, 1991 Gulf War, Kosovo conflict)
Courage (Moral) Courage is having the strength and will to know what you should do even though you may be afraid.
Resilience, Motivation, Ambition, Curiosity, Honesty, Integrity
Maths - Algebra Finding XEmmy Noether(German Jewish mathematician known for her landmark contributions to algebra)
Focus (Intellectual)
Focus is when you pay close attention to something and block out possible distractions.
Resilience, Drive, Curiosity
Science – Animals Including Humans (Medicine and Drugs)
An Ambition to CureGertrude Elion(Biochemist and pharmacologist, who won 1988 Nobel Prize)
Curiosity (Intellectual)
Curiosity is when you are eager to know or learn something new.
Resilience, Ambition, Confidence, Focus
PE - Athletics Olympic SpiritLuz Long(1936 Olympics German long jumper his main rival was Jesse Owens. With Hitler watching, Owens foot-faulted twice in the qualifying round and was at risk of disqualification when Long suggested that he mark out his run again. Owens won gold, with Long taking silver)
Integrity (Moral) Integrity is when you adhere to the moral principles of honesty.
Honesty, Courage, Optimism, Service
History – A study of a theme in British history.
Inspiring a NationWinston Churchill(British Prime Minister during WW2)
Resilience(Performance)
Resilience is bouncing back from adversity when attempting a difficult task.
Motivation, Drive, Confidence, Integrity, Focus, Service
Geography - Describe and understand key aspects of physical/ human geography
Driven to Make a ChangeWangari Maathai(Kenyan environmental activist)
Drive(Performance)
Drive is to move or push forward despite obstacles in your path.
Resilience, Motivation, Optimism, Service
Computing - Coding Code BreakerAlan Turing(Mathematician and computer coder who broke Enigma code during WW2)
Service (Civic)
Service is working hard for a person, organisation or country. It is helping other people.
Resilience, Drive, Curiosity
PSHE / Citizenship – (Volunteer/Charity)
Local Hero – examples from the #iwill campaign http://www.jubileecentre.ac.uk/userfiles/jubileecentre/pdf/iwillbrochure.pdf (Freedom for school to pick a local hero appropriate to them)
Charity (Civic) Charity is the voluntary giving of help to those in need.
Virtue KnowledgeVirtue Toolkit – Definition of virtue terms and their real life application. Children to think about these virtues in their own life.
Virtue ReasoningChildren show virtue reasoning by comparing and contrasting primary and secondary virtues. Critical engagement through narratives leading to discussions and written feedback.
Virtue PracticeThrough reflective practice children make a specific and realistic ‘I WILL’ target based around the primary virtue. Targets are achievable and meaningful to the child.
Daddieswww.youtube.com/watch?v=VOpeOdae1A0
Thank You Film Awards
• Annual Contest• £50 prize fund for schools that participate• Free letter templates• Closing date – 21st March• Schools Gratitude Day – 21st May
Thank You Letter Awards