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Chapter 9 – Crimes Against the Person
HomicideRobberyAssault / BatteryRapeStalking
Violent crimes as defined by US Bureau of Justice
MurderForcible RapeRobberyAggravated AssaultSimple Assault
Violent Crime Rates in US have declined by 2/3 since 1994
Current % of prisoners serving time for violent crimes
federal 8%state 52%county 22%
Homicide
●The killing of another human being●May be criminal or non-criminal
Criminal Homicide = Murder
●Done with malice●Or reckless disregard for human life●Different categories carry different punishments
●(Since murder is a state crime, each state may define different classes of murder. The following are generalizations)
First Degree Murder
●Done with malice●Premeditated●deliberate
Felony Murder●Takes place during the commission of a felony●Malice, premeditation, deliberateness need not be present
2nd Degree Murder
●With malice●Without premeditation or deliberation
●Intentional, spontaneous, unplanned
Voluntary Manslaughter
●Victim does something that would cause a reasonable person to lose self-control
● NOT words alone● No “cool down” period
● Thomas Junta?
Negligent Homicide
●Failure to exercise reasonable care – results in harm
● Vehicular homicide● Speeding● OUI
Read and do problems 9.1 and 9.2