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Chapter 8-Sharing the Road With Others
Period 4- Driver’s EducationMr. Hamill
People:Pedestrians in Accidents
PEDESTRIANS INVOLVED IN FATAL ACCIDENTS ON NJ ROADWAYS
2011-143
2010-141
2009-157
PEDESTRAINS
If a car is traveling at 20 mph the fatality rate is 50%
At 40 mph it’s a 85% fatality rate
Must be aware for pedestrians in school zones, neighborhoods, business centers, etc.
Crosswalks
In almost all cases pedestrians have the right of way
There is a crosswalk at every intersection; even if not painted-”unmarked crosswalk”
Pedestrians must obey signals and use crosswalks at signalized intersections.
Pedestrians can be fined $54 and if under 17 they fine is $22
Vehicles & Pedestrians
Motorists are prohibited from blocking a crosswalk at a red light or stop sign
Cannot have a portion of the car blocking the crosswalk
A motorist must stop and stay stopped for a pedestrian crossing the roadway within a marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalks at an intersection
Only time you do not have to stop is when traffic is being regulated by an officer, traffic signals, and where there is pedestrian tunnels near or overhead
No pedestrians may leave the curb suddenly and enter the lane of oncoming traffic-$200 fine and up to 15 days of community service
Vehicles & Pedestrians Con.
If a pedestrian suffers serious bodily injury as a result of a violation the motorist will receive a $100-$500 fine, up to 25 days in jail and/or 6 months of license suspension
Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk, especially on a multi-lane road
On a multi-lane road stop at least 30 feet away from a crosswalk
Motorists should be extra aware of signs that indicate hazard areas such as school zones, bus stops, playgrounds, parks, and schools
Drive more cautiously on roadways with on-street parking
Pedestrians and Joggers should always face oncoming traffic and use sidewalks when available
Right on Red be extra cautious
Be alert when making any turns, exiting driveways, parking lots, and alleys
Visually Challenged Persons
Vehicles must give right-of-way when any of the following crosses any highway or intersection:
Blind Persons who use a predominantly white or metallic cane
Blind Persons accompanied by a guide dog
Guide Dog Instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog
Motorists must stop when encountering any of the above
Motorcycles
Motorcycles must follow same laws as normal motorists
Be aware of slippery, sloped, or uneven surfaces or grooves and gratings in the roadway
Check blind spots twice before changing or making turns
Watch for motorcycles at intersection and making left turns
Always Signal
Anticipate any maneuvers made by a motorcycle
Always leave plenty of room
Never tailgate due to brake distance of motorcycle
Trucks, Tractor-Trailers, & Buses
Drive alongside cautiously
Visibility, stopping distances, and maneuverability
Several no-zones (blind spots)
Bad weather 25% longer to stop
The No-Zone Principle
Avoid areas when driver cannot see smaller vehicles
Do not be so close in front that you affect the driver’s ability to stop and maneuver
Potential for a collision is increased when in a no-zone
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No-Zone
Stay far behind a truck that is preparing to back up or is backing up. Trailers backing up hide all objects between trailer and loading dock.
Increase distance so that truck driver can see motorist through rear-view mirror
Not tailgating also allows for sufficient reaction time
Leave space between when stopped at a red light or stop sign, especially uphill
Give more space to a truck driver that is making a turn, especially a wide one
No-Zone Con.
Front Zone- Maintain consistent speed when passing. Do not pull in front of the truck until entire front of the trunk can be seen in rearview mirror. Always signal turns and DO NOT pass on right.
Side No-Zone-Drive Away from the long blind spots on the side. Do linger alongside
Head-on no-zone- A motorist should bear right when a large vehicle is traveling towards them in the opposite direction. Reduces any wind turbulence and prevents a sideswipe.
Yielding to School & Commercial Buses
State-Law requires all non-emergency vehicles to yield the right-of-way to buses reentering traffic after dropping off or picking up passengers
No longer must yield once in traffic
Violation will carry a fine of $50-$200, up to 15 days in jail or both
MOPEDS
Are low speed vehicles (LSV) are intended for limited use on public roadways
May not exceed 25 mph
Must follow all traffic signs and signals and drive on the right side of the road with the flow of traffic
Bicycles, Skateboards, & Inline Skates
Always leave plenty of room when passing
All three under NJ law have the same rights and responsibilities as a moving motor vehicle
Bicycles ridden after dark must have front/rear lights as well as a rear reflector
Be aware when turning right-Must yield to in an intersection
To turn left the 3 modes may use a motor vehicle turn lane
Motorized Scooters
A motorized scooter is a miniature motor vehicle
Illegal to be driven on any public road or sidewalk-except where designated on any municipal or county designated areas
Motorized Scooter must be registered in the municipality or county where the owner resides and must be insured.
No one under the age of 12 is allowed to operate
Examples are: The Following are not considered:
Pocket Bikes Electronic Personal Mobility-Assisting Device
Scooters Motorized Bicycles or LSV
Mini-Scooters Motorized Wheelchairs
Sport Scooters Device used to assist physical disabled person
Mini-Choppers
Mini-Motorcycles
Motorized Skateboards
Individuals with a Mobility-Related Disability
State law allows individuals with a mobility-assisted disability to operate certain motorized scooters on public streets, with a posted speed limit in excess of 25 mph but not more than 35 mph.
Local government must determine that the scooter does not pose a danger to safety and flow of traffic.
Scooter may not have a max speed of more than 15 mph
Low Speed Vehicles (LSV)
A LSV is a four wheeled vehicle with an attainable speed of more than 20 mph, but no more than 25 mph on a paved surface.
It cannot be powered by gas or diesel fuel and must comply with federal safety standards
Trains
Never cross tracks that have active lights and gates
Circular RR sign signifies crossing ahead
Never race to cross-slow down
If unsure about crossing (possibility of getting stuck) do not proceed
Train will be 3 feet wider than the track
If vehicles stalls out, get out immediately and vacate to a safe distance
Trains cannot stop quickly-55 mph=1 Mile
Pedestrians should only cross at designated crossings
Snowmobiles, All-Terrain Vehicles, & Dirt Bikes
Snowmobiles, ATV’s, and Dirt Bikes must be legally registered
Illegal to ride on public roadways with other vehicles, however they are permitted to cross certain roadways when safety permits
Operators must maintain a proof of insurance and display the vehicles registration at all times
Animals
Very often dart out into oncoming traffic
Try not to swerve if possible
Try to see both sides of the roads and be ready for the unexpected
Horseback Riders
Horse-drawn vehicles & Horseback riders have the same rights and responsibilities as do motor vehicles when using public roadways
Motorists should approach and pass at a speed of no more than 25 mph
Motorists should honor all signals made by rider
Horseback riders and drawn-vehicles must stay all the way to the right & are not allowed on major highways
Must ride with traffic
A light must be displayed on the back of the horse drawn vehicle when:
30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes before sunrise
If visibility is 500 feet or less
When encountering fog, mist, smoke, or other factors that reduce visibility