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Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

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Page 1: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Chapter 20The U.S. Looks Overseas

HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS

GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN

AMERICA

Page 2: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

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Bullet Points p. 699 Read pgs. 678-685

Page 3: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Ch 20 Sec 1

• I can understand how the U.S. acquired new territory and expanded trade in the Asia-Pacific region

Page 4: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Ch. 20 Sec 1Eyes on the Pacific

• Manifest Destiny – U.S. should have borders from Atlantic to Pacific

???• Why not go further west?

• Americans did just that

Page 5: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Japan• Mid 1800’s

Americans wanted trade with Japan

• Japan was a closed country

Page 6: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Japan

• What they didn’t have was a strong navy• Pres. Millard Fillmore sends Commodore

Matthew C. Perry and his fleet – 1553• Japanese thought they were ready

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/OdaibaView.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Shinagawa_Baidai_cannon.jpg
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Japan

• Perry arrives with ships• Gives Japanese letter from

President and leavesWere the Japanese

impressed?

Page 8: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 9: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Japan

• Yes they were• 1 year later Perry returns• Japan grants America

trading rights• Changes Japan forever

Page 10: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Alaska

• 1867 – Alaska belonged to Russia• Russia wants American influence, not

British• 1869 – Russia sells for $7.2 million (2

cents per acre)• Many in U.S. against sale• Did not know of riches

Page 11: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
http://www.granger.com/results.asp?inline=true&image=0008455&wwwflag=1&imagepos=14
Page 12: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

U.S. Expansion

• America was isolationist (avoid other countries)

• Europeans were imperialists (empire building)

• Late 1800’s, U.S. wanted territories

Page 13: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Turner Thesis

• Western frontier has been conquered

• No more expansion

•Was he ever wrong!!!

Page 14: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Economic Growth• U.S. has powerful

economy• U.S. did not want

1. To be denied raw materials

2. To be denied global market

Page 15: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Economic Growth

• Key is a strong navy

• Control the seas – (Alfred T. Mahan)

Page 16: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

From this

Page 17: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

To this

Page 18: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

To This

Page 19: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Other Reasons for Expansion

•Protect overseas trade

•Spread American values

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Samoa

• U.S. Navy and American shipping companies needed a refueling stop in Pacific

• Germany and Britain also wanted the same

• Almost went to war• 1899, Germany and U.S. divided control

Page 21: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 22: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Hawaii

• After 1820, American sugar planters set up plantations

• Planters gained power and forced king to give them power in government

• When king died, Queen tried to limit power

Page 23: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Hawaii• With help of

U.S. Marines, planters seized control of Islands (1893)

• Congress annexed Hawaii in 1898

Page 24: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

China

• Late 1800’s, war weakens China

• European powers & Japan try to divide up China

Page 25: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

China• U.S. fears exclusion• U.S. wants, “Open Door”

policyWHAT DOES THIS MEAN?

• The right of all nations to trade with China

Page 26: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

China – Boxer Rebellion• Chinese object – form secret group• This group – The Boxers – attacked

foreigners• Chinese gov’t. helped

Page 27: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

China• U.S. and other countries send 18,000

troops• Defeat Boxers, kill Chinese and loot

Beijing

Page 28: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

China

• U.S. insists on Open Door policy

• Insists China not be carved up• China survived but with

foreign influence

Page 29: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

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Bullet points p. 699 Read pgs. 688 - 692

Page 30: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Ch 20 Sec 2The Spanish – American War

•I can understand the causes and effects of the Spanish – American War

Page 31: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Cuba• 90 miles south

of Florida• Controlled by

Spain since 1492

• Cubans revolt 1868

Page 32: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Cuba

• First revolt failed• 2nd revolt, 1895• People put in

reconcentration camps• 200,000 die

Page 33: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/1898/cuban-cemetery.jpg
Page 34: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

José Martí

• Cuban poet• Inspired

Cubans from exile in U.S.

• Got to Cuba but killed

Page 35: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

American Reaction• Americans sympathetic• Want to oust Spanish• Protect American investments in

Cuba50 mil. Rice, sugar, RR’s, iron

mines• Presidents Cleveland and McKinley

said NO intervention

Page 36: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

U.S. Press• U.S. Newspapers urged intervention• William R. Hearst of New York

Journal one of the worst

Page 37: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Remember the Maine

• 1898 – Fighting in the streets of Havana, Cuba

• President McKinley sent U.S. Battleship Maine to Cuba to protect American interests

Page 38: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Remember the Maine

• With this big battleship in the harbor, what could possibly go wrong at 9:40 PM on Feb. 15, 1898?

Page 39: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Remember the MaineTo Hell with Spain

• Press and public blame Spanish• Cause of the explosion still

unknownSpanish Naval mineSunk by Navy to provoke war Fire in coal bunker

Page 40: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

WAR!! WAR!! WAR!!• Asst. Secretary of Navy T. Roosevelt thinks

Congress will declare war• Sent Adm. Dewey to Spanish held Philippine

Islands

Page 41: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

WAR!! WAR!! WAR!!

• April 20, 1898, Congress declares war on Spain

• May 1, 1898, Dewey attacks Spanish fleet in Philippines.

• Sinks entire squadron• No American losses

Page 42: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

War in Cuba

• TR (who is that?????)• Gave up his job as Asst. Sec. of

the Navy• Formed Cavalry group, the Rough

Riders• Poorly trained, poorly equipped

Page 43: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Rough Riders

• July 1, 1898• TR leads men up San Juan

Hill in Santiago Cuba• Black, white, it didn’t

matter

Page 44: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 45: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 46: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 47: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

White regiments, black regiments . . . Fought shoulder to shoulder, unmindful of race or color . . . And mindful only of their common duty as Americans.

First Lt. John J. Pershing

Page 48: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 49: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

An American Empire

• Dec. 1898 – Spain surrenders• Cuba independent• Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam

and Wake Islands to U.S.• U.S. pays $20 million

Page 50: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 51: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Debate on TreatyYES

• U.S. has important naval bases

• Expands business

• Spread democracy

NO

• Violates Declaration

• Self gov’t denied• Risk of future

wars

Page 52: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Outcome

•Senate approves treaty, , Feb. 1899

Page 53: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Governing• Filipinos try for freedom• Former U.S. allies in Philippines

fight U.S.• 3 year war• 4,000 Americans dead• 20,000 Filipinos dead• Philippines not free until 1946

Page 54: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Governing Caribbean

• Puerto Rico a territory with a U.S. governor

• People become U.S. citizens• U.S. developed economy and

education

Page 55: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 56: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Governing Caribbean

• Cuba becomes U.S. protectorate Cuba cannot make treaties Cannot borrow moneyU.S can intervene in Cuban

affairsNaval base at Guantanamo

Page 57: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 58: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Anopheles Stephensi

Aedes Aegypti

Page 59: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

WHY ARE THESE 2 BUGS IMPORTANT?

• They almost delayed one of the worlds most important projects.

WHAT WAS THAT PROJECT?

Page 60: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

PANAMACANAL

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Bullet Points p. 699 Read pgs. 693 - 697

Page 62: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Ch 20 Sec 3The U.S. & Latin America

• I can understand how the U.S. used the Monroe Doctrine to justify intervention in Latin America

Page 63: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Monroe Doctrine

• Named after President MonroeWHAT DID IT SAY?

1. European countries stay out of the Americas

2. We will stay out of European affairs

3. If you don’t, there will be trouble

Page 64: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

1898• The Navy had to send this boat

Page 65: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

From Here

Page 66: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

To Here

Page 67: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

But to do it, they had to go

around this

A distance of 14,000 miles and it took 2 months

Page 68: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

What do we need?

•A short easily defensible route

Page 69: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Isthmus of Panama

•What is an isthmus?•A narrow strip of land joining two larger area of land

Page 70: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Isthmus of Panama

Where is it?

Page 71: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

1902

• Panama was a province of Columbia

• TR offered to rent for $10 mil now and ¼ mil yearly

• Columbia wanted more and said NO

Page 72: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Teddy don’t like that!!

Page 73: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

•So, what can he do???

•Steal it from Columbia

Page 74: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Grand Theft Country• TR knew Panamanians did not like

Columbia• Talked Panamanian leaders into a

revolt• Sent gunboats to stop Columbian

navy• U.S. recognized Panamanian

sovereignty

Page 75: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Gun Boat Diplomacy

Page 76: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Grand theft Country

•U.S. signs deal with Panama

•Still can’t start canal until health problems solved

Page 77: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Disease

• Most people thought that yellow fever and malaria were spread by bad air

• MAL = bad• ARIA = air• Two doctors found that it was spread by

mosquitoes

WHAT DO WE DO?

Page 78: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

DISEASE

• Kill the skeetersHOW?

• Drain the swamps and clear the areas where the insects breed

Page 79: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

The Big Ditch

• 3 major jobs1. Cut through a mountain2. Dam a river to create a lake3. Erect the canal’s locks

Page 80: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

The Mountain

• 9 mile ditch through the Cordillera Mountains• Called the Gaillard cut

Page 81: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 82: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 83: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 84: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 85: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 86: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 87: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 88: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

THE BIG STICK

Page 89: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

WHY

• TR claimed the U.S. to be the leader in the Americas

• Prevent European nations from becoming too powerful in the Americas

Page 90: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Roosevelt Corollary

• When U.S. neighbors get into trouble with Europe, the U.S. can use an “INTERNATIONAL POLICE POWER” and get involved.

Page 91: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Example

• European nations wanted to use military force to collect debts owed by Dominican Republic

Page 92: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 93: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Corollary In Action• TR sent Marines to Dominican

Republic and took over finances

Page 94: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 95: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

Dollar Diplomacy• TR out, Taft in.• Economic ties best way to influence

other countries• U.S. companies invest in Latin

America

BUT WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS GO WRONG?

Page 96: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 97: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 98: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA
Page 99: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

A New PresidentWilson

• Support democracy• Put to the test• Mexicans overthrew

dictator• Resulted in Civil War

Page 100: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

1914

• While trying to refuel a boat, a dispute arose between Mexican soldiers and U.S. sailors

• Sailors taken prisoner but released• U.S. invaded Mexico at Vera Cruz

Page 101: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

1916• Mexican

revolutionary Pancho Villa attacks U.S. town of Columbus NM

• Retaliation for arms dealer selling guns to Villa’s enemy

• Burns town• U.S. responds

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Pancho_Villa_bandolier_crop.jpg
Page 102: Chapter 20 The U.S. Looks Overseas HOW DID THE U.S. DEMONSTRATE ITS GROWING INTEREST IN THE PACIFIC AND IN LATIN AMERICA

• U.S. sends army to track down Villa

• U.S. General Pershing tracks Villa for 11 months but cannot capture

• U.S. withdraws

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/VillaUncleSamBerrymanCartoon.png

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The United States looks Overseas

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