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1
GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES
Low Carbon Cities April 22, 2014
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GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES AROUND THE GLOBE
OVERSEAS BUILDINGS OPERATIONS (OBO)
U.S. Department of State
Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
Beth Kempton CRM, LEED® A.P., LFA
Technology Manager
Energy & Sustainable Design Unit
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THE OPPORTUNITY LOWER EMISSIONS
Chicago, IL, USA
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THE OPPORTUNITY REDUCE POLLUTION
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THE OPPORTUNITY CLEAN WATER
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THE OPPORTUNITY PROTECT WILDLIFE
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1970’s “The Environmental Decade” 1970 - National Environmental Policy Act
April 22, 1970 The First Earth Day
1970 – Clean Air Act Amendments:
Was greatly expanded to establish comprehensive
federal and state regulations for both stationary
(industrial) pollution sources and mobile sources. It also
significantly expanded federal enforcement.
1972 – Clean Water Act:
Established the goals of eliminating releases of high
amounts of toxic substances into water, eliminating
additional water pollution by 1985, and ensuring that
surface waters would meet standards necessary for
human sports and recreation by 1983
1973 - Endangered Species Act
1974 - Safe Drinking Water Act
1976 - Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
1976 - Solid Waste Disposal Act
1976 - Toxic Substances Control Act
CALL TO ACTION THE FIRST EARTH DAY
Teach-In Coordinators, Washington, D.C., USA
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The U.S. Government’s Efforts Towards Low-Impact Operations:
2005 – Energy Policy Act
2007 – Energy Independence and Security Act
Executive Orders on Greening the U.S. Government:
EO 13101 Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
EO 13123 Efficient Energy Management
EO 13148 Leadership in Environmental Management
EO 13186 Protect Migratory Birds
EO 13221 Energy Efficient Standby Power Devices
EO 13423 Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management
EO 13514 Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance
EO 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change
CALL TO ACTION U.S. GOVERNMENT LOW-IMPACT OPERATIONS
Washington, D.C., USA
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U.S. FEDERAL GOALS FOR PROCUREMENT
ENERGY STAR LOGO
*Limited to domestic facilities, except as implemented overseas in accordance with the policy set forth in Section 1 of EO 13514 and EO 13423.
Executive Order 13514* (2009)
95% of new procurements must be:
Energy-efficient (Energy Star or FEMP designated)
Water-efficient
Biobased
Environmentally preferable (EPEAT Certified)
Non-ozone depleting
Contain recycled content
Non-toxic or less toxic alternatives
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Executive Order 13514* (2009)
Reduce fleet’s consumption of petroleum products by a minimum of 2% annually:
Use low greenhouse gas emitting vehicles including alternative fuel vehicles
Implement transit, travel, training, and conferencing that actively support lower-
carbon commuting and travel by agency staff
U.S. FEDERAL GOALS FOR TRANSPORTATION
CHEVY VOLT ELECTRIC CAR
*Limited to domestic facilities, except as implemented overseas in accordance with the policy set forth in Section 1 of EO 13514 and EO 13423.
Optimize the number of vehicles
in the fleet
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Executive Order 13423* (2007) and 13514* (2009) 30% less energy use than ASHRAE 90.1-2007
20% less building water use than EPAct 1992
50% less potable use for irrigation
50% of construction waste diverted
U.S. EMBASSY PORT AU PRINCE, HAITI :: 2006
*Limited to domestic facilities, except as implemented
overseas in accordance with the policy set forth in Section
1 of EO 13514 and EO 13423.
Energy Independence & Security Act (2007)
Net Zero energy consumption in New Construction by 2030
U.S. FEDERAL GOALS FOR NEW BUILDINGS
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Executive Order 13423* (2007) and 13514* (2009) 30% Energy reduction by 2015
26% Building water reduction by 2020
20% Irrigation water reduction by 2020
50% Non-hazardous solid waste diversion by 2015
20% Renewable Energy by 2020
Report Greenhouse Gas Emissions
U.S. FEDERAL GOALS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
U.S. EMBASSY GENEVA
*Limited to domestic facilities, except as implemented overseas in accordance with the policy set forth in Section 1 of EO 13514 and EO 13423.
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THE OPPORTUNITY ECO-DIPLOMACY
Eco-diplomacy is the practice of conducting
international relations by facilitating and
advancing a shared commitment to
conserving natural resources through
sustainable operations and responsible
environmental stewardship.
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THE OPPORTUNITY ECO-DIPLOMACY
“Protecting our environment and meeting the
challenge of global climate change is a
critical mission for me as our country’s top
diplomat. ”
-Secretary of State John Kerry
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Buildings Consume: 40% of energy end use
68% of electricity consumption
12% of freshwater use
40% of raw material use
26% of non-industrial waste
25% of virgin wood
THE OPPORTUNITY WORKING TOWARDS LOW CARBON CITIES
Seattle, WA, USA
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CARBON REDUCTIONS GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES
Case Study – SANTIAGO, CHILE
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY SANTIAGO, CHILE
U.S. Embassy Santiago, Chile
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY SANTIAGO, CHILE
The U.S. Embassy in Santiago was
the first overseas U.S. Diplomatic
mission to install a Dedicated Heat
Recovery Chiller (DHRC™)
The Dedicated Heat Recovery
Chiller (DHRC™) is an American-
made, ultra-high efficiency chiller
that reclaims “waste heat” from
electrical loads, and converts it
into hot water to heat the
Embassy.
This reduces the amount of air
conditioning required, and saves
on the consumption of natural
gas, and electricity.
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY SANTIAGO, CHILE
DHRC™ helped the embassy save
emissions through energy savings,
water , chemicals, and costs:
170 Metric Tons of CO2e
emissions a year
2 Million gallons of water per a
year are saved by eliminating
evaporative cooling
Eliminated cooling tower biocide
and anti-corrosion chemicals
3.5 years expected payback
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CARBON REDUCTIONS GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES
Case Study – BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI
U.S. Embassy Bujumbura, Burundi
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI
Photovoltaic Panels at the U.S. Embassy
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CARBON REDUCTIONS GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES
Case Study – HELSINKI, FINLAND
CASE STUDY
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY HELSINKI, FINLAND
The embodied energy of the
renovation was reduced by
maintaining 64% of the building's
original structure
Projected to reduce energy by 46%
R-42 Insulation
Natural Ventilation
Air-side Economizers
Triple-glazed windows
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY HELSINKI, FINLAND
The Embassy is connected to District Chilled and Hot Water
Third largest cooling system in Europe
The buildings require no chillers or large boilers
1/3 of the cooling comes from the Gulf of Finland emissions free
1/3 of the cooling comes from absorption chillers
District Energy Diagram, Helsingin Energia
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY HELSINKI, FINLAND
The Innovation Center is the first U.S. Diplomatic facility to employ 100% daylight
dimming, Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Organic LED (OLED) for interior and
exterior lighting
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LOW-IMPACT OPERATIONS GREEN U.S. EMBASSIES
Case Study – Kathmandu, Nepal
CASE STUDY
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL
U.S. Embassy Kathmandu, Nepal
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL
U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL :: 2013
75% of embassy
employees commute to
work using means other
than a single-occupant
vehicle.
Electric vehicles are used
for routine maintenance
needs
Transportation Management:
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL
U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL :: 2013
Irrigation Management:
On-site well water is treated to
potable standards, generating
backwash.
The backwash is reused to meet
100% of the compound’s irrigation
needs.
The irrigation system is linked to a
rain sensor which ensures that the
system takes advantage of the
natural cycle of the monsoon.
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL
U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL :: 2013
Energy Management:
25 solar hot water panels
meet the hot water
demands of the buildings
so boilers are no longer
needed to run on a regular
basis.
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CASE STUDY U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL
U.S. EMBASSY KATHMANDU, NEPAL :: 2013
Waste Management:
Paper, cardboard, glass, metals, and
plastics are all recycled locally.
Larger items such as appliances,
furniture and electronics are auctioned
for reuse.
The embassy is investigating the
possibility of diverting food and yard
waste by partnering with local farms
who can take the waste as donations.
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RESULTS GREEN U.S. EMBASSY INSTALLATIONS
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RESULTS GREEN GUIDE
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THANK YOU UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
Energy and Sustainable Design Unit
QUESTIONS?
http://www.state.gov/green