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Chapter 13.1Impressionism • Late 1800s, France
The use of bright, fragmented, pure color and a preoccupation with the effects of light were
among the hallmarks of Impressionist painting.
High-keyed colors made from synthetic materials, readily available in tubes, made it easy for artists to paint out of doors to study
and capture the fleeting effects of light. The popularity of Japanese wood block prints
brought the influence of asymmetrical compositions which used rhythmic, flattened,
brightly colored forms.
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) FrenchStation Saint-Lazare, 1873, oil on canvas, 37x45”
Manet was the unofficial leader of the Impressionist movement. He was trained as a traditional painter and was influenced by the painterly brushwork of Spanish painters Goya and Velazquez, as well as by Japanese
woodcuts.
Edouard Manet (1832-1883) FrenchThe Bar at the Folies-Bergere, 1881, oil on canvas
In the center is the figure of a barmaid caught off guard, as if speaking to a customer, seen reflected in the mirror behind. Figures in the background are
defined with quick, suggestive brushstrokes.