Chapter 1 Body Coordination Paper1

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    BODY COORDINATION

    KOORDINASI BADAN

    PAPER 1

    1 Diagram 1 shows the flow chart of the human nervous system.Raah 1 menunu!!an carta alir sistem saraf manusia.

    Diagram 1

    Rajah 1

    "hat is #$Apakah X?

    A %ensory nervous system

    Sistem saraf deria

    B %&inal nervous system

    Sistem saraf spina

    C Central nervous system

    Sistem saraf pusatD Rese&tors an' effectors

    Reseptor dan efektor

    1.() *nowle'ge

    ) +

    ( Diagrams ( shows human

    nervous system

    Rajah menunjukkansistem saraf manusia.

    1

    ,uman nervous system

    Sistem saraf manusia

    -eri&heral nervous system

    Sistem saraf periferi

    #

    Y

    Brain

    otak

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    Diagram (

    Rajah

    "hat is Y$

    Apakah ! ?

    A s&inal nervesaraf spina

    B s&inal cor'saraf tunjan"

    C cranial nervesaraf kranium

    D autonomic nervesaraf autonomi

    1.( ) !nowle'ge ) +

    . Diagram shows human nervous system la/elle' A0 B0 C an' D. "hich &art is thecentral nervous system$

    Rajah # menunjukkan sistem saraf manusia $an" di%a&e% A' B' ( dan D) Baha"ian manakah sistem

    saraf pusat?)

    Diagram

    Rajah #

    1.()*nowle'ge)+

    (

    D

    C

    B

    A

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    . "hich &air of voluntary an' involuntary actions are correctly matche'$Antara padanan tindakan terka*a% dan tindakan %uar ka*a% &erikut' $an" manakah &etu%?

    1.)Com&rehension)23 Diagram shows an interneurone.

    Rajah + menunjukkan neuron perantaraan)

    DIA4RA2 1RA,A- 1

    Diagram Rajah +

    "hat is #$Apakah X?

    A A5onAkson

    B Den'riteDendrit

    C Den'ron

    #

    Voluntary actionTindakan terkawal

    Involuntary actionTindakan luar kawal

    A Controlle' /y cere/ellumDika*a% o%eh sere&e%um

    Controlle' /y cere/rumDika*a% o%eh sere&erum

    B Ty&e of res&onse is automatic

    action,enis tindak &a%as se.ara automatik

    Ty&e of res&onse is not

    automatic action,enis tindak &a%as &ukan tindakan

    automatik

    C Rate of action can /e fast or slowKadar tindakan .epat atau per%ahan

    Rate of action fast an'

    uncontrolla/le

    Kadar tindakan .epat dan tidak&o%eh dika*a%

    D 65am&les7 heart/eat0 /reathing

    an' &eristalsis(ontoh/ de"upan jantun"' &ernafas' dan

    perista%sis

    65am&les7 'ancing0 rea'ing an'

    writing(ontoh/ menari' mem&a.a' dan menu%is

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    Dendron

    D Cell /o'yBadan se%

    1.( ) *nowle'ge ) +

    8 "hat is the /asic unit of nervous system$

    Apakah unit asas &a"i sistem saraf?

    A A5on

    Akson

    B NeuroneNeuron

    C Den'rite

    Dendrit

    D 2ylin sheath

    Sa%ut m$e%in

    1.() !nowle'ge) +

    9 Diagram 3 shows a neuroneRajah 0 menunjukkan satu neuron

    Diagram 3

    Rajah 0

    "hat is la/elle' :$

    Apakah e&e% 2 ?

    A A5on

    Akson

    B Den'ronDendron

    C Den'riteDendrit

    D Nucleus

    Nuk%eus

    1.()*nowle'ge) 2

    :

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    ; Diagram 8 shows structures of three ty&es of neurones.

    Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur ti"a jenis neuron)

    Diagram 8

    Rajah 3

    "hich of the following re&resent neurones #0Y an'

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    1.() Com&rehension ) ,

    = Diagram 9 shows a ty&e of neurone.

    Rajah 5 menunjukkan sejenis neuron)

    Diagram 9 Rajah 5

    The neurone carries an im&ulse from

    Neuron ini mem&a*a impu%s daripada

    A rece&tor to the central nervous system.

    reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat)B the central nervous system to an effector.

    sistem saraf pusat ke efektor

    C the sensory neurone to the motor neurone.

    neuron deria ke neuron motor)D sensory neurone to central nervous system

    neuron deria ke sistem saraf pusat

    1.()Com&rehension),

    1> The following information shows the &athway of an im&ulse.6ak%umat &erikut menunjukkan %a%uan impu%s)

    Rece&tor ? %&inal cor' ? 6ffectorReseptor 7 Saraf tunjan" 7 Efektor

    "hich of the following action is correct for the &athway$Antara tindakan &erikut' manakah &etu% tentan" %a%uan impu%s di atas?

    A CoughingBatuk

    B 4iving a s&eech6em&eri u.apan

    C +istening to music6enden"ar mu8ik

    8

    Den'rite

    dendrit

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    D Rea'ing a story /oo!6em&a.a &uku .erita

    1.3)Com&rehension)2

    11 %uria rea' the story /oo!. This is

    Suria mem&a.a &uku .erita) Ini ia%ah

    A a refle5 actiontindakan ref%eks

    B a ca&illary actiontindakan kapi%ari

    C a voluntary actiontindakan terka*a%

    D an involuntary actiontindakan tidak terka*a%

    1.()A&&lication)2

    1( "hich of the following &arts of the central nervous system controls the /lin!ingof the eye to &revent the entry of 'ust$Antara &erikut &aha"ian sistem saraf pusat manakah men"a*a% kerdipan mata &a"i

    men"ha%an" kemasukan ha&uk?

    A Cere/rum

    Sere&rum

    B Cere/elum

    Sere&e%um

    C %&inal cor'

    Saraf tunjan"

    D 2e'ulla o/longata

    6edu%a o&%on"ata

    1.)Com&rehension )2

    1 The following information shows the &ath ta!en /y an im&ulse in a refle5 arc.

    6ak%umat &erikut menunjukkan %a%uan impu%se da%am arka ref%eks)

    "hat is #$Apakah X?

    A A5on

    AksonB Den'rone

    Dendron

    C %yna&se

    Sinaps

    9

    Rece&tor %ensory neurone X Relay neuroneReseptor Neuron deria Neuron perantaraan

    6ffector 2otor neurone XEfektor Neuron motor

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    D Cell /o'y

    Badan se%

    1.) Com&rehension)2

    1 Diagram ; shows the flow of an im&ulse.

    Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu a%iran impu%s

    Rece&tors cere/rum effectors

    Reseptor sere&rum efektor

    Diagram ;

    Rajah 9

    "hich of the following action is shown /y the flow of im&ulse a/ove.

    :indakan $an" manakah ditunjukkan o%eh a%iran impu%s di atas)

    A ,eart/eatDen$utan jantun"

    B Rea'ing

    6em&a.a

    C @omiting

    6untah

    D %neeing

    Bersin

    1.)Com&rehension)2

    13 Diagram = shows the e5am&le of refle5 action.Rajah ; menunjukkan .ontoh tindakan ref%eks

    Diagram =

    Rajah ;

    ;

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    "hich of the following im&ulse &athways is correct$

    Antara &erikut %a%uan impu%s $an" manakah &etu%?

    A -ain rece&tor motor neurone relay neurone

    sensory neurone muscle

    Reseptor sakit neuron motor neuron perantaraan

    neuron deria otot

    B -ain rece&tor sensory neurone relay neurone

    motor neurone muscle

    Reseptor sakit neuron deria neuron perantaraan

    neuron motor otot

    C -ain rece&tor sensory neurone relay neuronemotor neurone glan'

    Reseptor sakit neuron deria neuron perantaraan

    neuron motor ke%enjar

    D 2uscle motor neurone relay neurone

    sensory neurone &ain rece&tor

    Otot neuron motor neurone perantaraan

    neurone deria reseptor sakit

    1.)Com&rehension),

    18 Diagram 1> shows the e5am&le of refle5 action.Rajah 1< menunjukkan .ontoh tindakan ref%eks

    =

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    Diagram 1>

    Rajah 1ke%enjar %ain

    Controls the rate of growth

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    1.8)A&&lication)2

    Diagram 19 shows the en'ocrine system. "hich of the following A, B, Cor Dincreases the

    res&iration rate an' heart/eat 'uring an emergency$

    Rajah 15 menunjukkan ke%enjar endokrin) Antara A, B, CdanD$an" manakah

    menin"katkan kadar respirasi dan den$utan jantun" semasa ke.emasan?

    Diagram 19

    Rajah 15

    1.8)*nowleg'e)2

    Diagram 1; shows an en'ocrine glan' #.

    Rajah 19 menunjukkan ke%enjar endokrin X)

    1;

    A

    B

    C

    D

    #

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    Diagram 1;

    Rajah 19

    "hat is the function of #$

    Apakah fun"si X?

    A Controls mental an' &hysical 'evelo&ment of the /o'y

    6en"a*a% perkem&an"an menta% dan fi8ika% &adan

    B -re&ares the /o'y for emergency situation

    6en$ediakan &adan untuk keadaan ke.emasan

    C Controls sugar level in /loo'

    6en"a*a% aras "u%a da%am darah

    D %timulates mil! &ro'uction6eran"san" pen"hasi%an susu

    1.8)Com&rehention)2

    3 Diagram 1= shows the en'ocrine glan's."hich of the glan's A0 B0C an' D is swell if it

    is lac! of io'ine$

    Rajah 1; menunjukkan ke%enjar endokrin) Ke%enjar endokrin $an" manakah A'B'( dan

    D akan mem&en"kak jika kekuran"an iodin?

    Diagram 1=

    Rajah 1;

    1.8)*nowle'ge)2

    8 "hich of the following results from increase' secretion of a'renaline$

    Antara &erikut $an" manakah merupakan kesan daripada pertam&ahan pen"e%uaran

    adrena%in?

    1=

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    6arah tanpa se&a&

    C Bo'y /ecomes wea!

    Badan &ertam&ah %emah

    D -ro'uctivity 'ecline

    Produktiiti menurun

    1.;)Com&rehension)+

    > "hich of the following is an effect on /o'y coor'ination as a result of consuming alcoholic'rin!s$

    Antara &erikut $an" manakah merupakan kesan ke atas koordinasi &adan ak&at

    pen"am&i%an minuman &era%koho%?

    A Causesheart attac!

    6en$e&a&kan seran"an sakit jantun"

    B Interferes the function of a liver

    6en""an""u fun"si hatiC Delays the reaction of a &articular stimulus

    6e%am&atkan tindakan terhadap sesuatu ransan"an

    D Increases our /o'y resistance againts 'iseases

    6enin"katkan ketahanan &adan terhadap pen$akit

    1.=)*nowle'ge)2