WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY ? 2 components of relationship: Microsociologist partic!lar interactions in e"er#$a# life%&Macrocoiol ogistslarger pattern It is the scienti'c st!$# of h!man relations or gro!p life% It is the scienti'c st!$# of h!man interactions an$ pro$!cts of s!ch interactions% Sociolog# comes from the Latin (or$ )socius"- companion or partner an$ the Gree* (or$ )logos" - study, science or word. It is also concerne$ (ith repetiti"e an$ rec!rrent forms of +eha"ior, attit!$es, +eliefs, "al!es norms, an$ social instit!tins that ma*e !p the social or$er% It is concerne$ (ith all *in$s of social interactions, social processes, social str!ct!res an$ social organi-ations% It is a st!$# of h!man interactions, the relationships that occ!r (ithin the gro!p an$ the res!lts of these interactions .% Micro sociolog# in$i"i$!al in the societ#% 2%macro sociolog# gro!p +eha"ior Concern of Sociolog # /asic Social Instit!tions 0amil#, religion, 1$!cation, economics an$ State go"ernment3 Social 4s#cholog# foc!ses on h!man nat!re, personalit#, attit!$es an$ collecti"e +eha"ior% Social change change in c!lt!re, socila relations an$ reorgani-ation s% 4op!lation$emograoh# an$ factors a5ecting pop!lation change% 1colog# in relation to the en"ironment an$ spatial relations +et(een people an$ en"ironement% Sociologiclal Theories an$ metho$s form!lation of theories relat!"e to gro!p life ser"ing as +ases for pre$iction an$ contract of the in$i"i$!al6s social en"ironment% Applie$ Sociolog# application of !se of the 'n$ings of p!re sociological research% It starte$ in 0rench 7e"ol!tion 289:.8::3 A!g!ste Comte 'rst coine$ the term sociolog# to $escri+e his "ision of a ne( science% In the .:th cent!r#, empirical research or in"estigatio n (as !se$ in the st!$# of social phenomena 1mile ;!r*heim 0ather of Mo$ern Sociolog# ANTHRO POLOGScienti'c st!$# of man 4 #s ca Anthrop olog# foc!ses on the histor# of man6s ph#sical charact eristics % C!lt!ral Anthrop olog#st!$# of total societie s% Archaeo log# concern e$ (ith e<tinct societie s% 1thnolo g#concent rates on the $i"erse c!lt!re of the present% Ling!ist icsst!$# of h!man lang!ag e, s#m+ols an$ its $e"elop ment% Applie$ anthrop olog# applicat ion of the i$eas gathere $ in sol"ing pro+lem s to achie"e a goal% !"rys#el $oy P. Ro%les &'AT-( !HAPT)R *+ 'T,O'O!/OLOGANANTHROPOLOGH/'TORO'O!/OLO R)LAT/ON'H/ P OANTHROPOLOGAN'O!//OLOGTO OTH)R 'O!/AL '!/)N!)' 1. Hist ory- pa st ev en ts of th e people and its connection to its civilization. 2. Ec onomic s – ec onomic lif e of humans 3. Political Science – for s oci ology –the decision of the poople. 4. Psychology- human ehavior. HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY • It is traced from the ancient Greek historical and philosophical writings about human nature and the organization of human society. • Durin g in Middl e Ages , bibl ical scholar s dominated European thinking on uestions rel ate d to human ori gin s and cul tur al de!elopment • "rom the #$th to the #%th centu ries , the peri od of disc o!er ies and e&pl orati ons, European e&plorers, missionaries, soldiers and colonial officials were sources of facts and findings. • 'he Age of Enlightenment in Europe during the #(th and #%th centu ries marked the beginning of scientific and rati onal philosophica l thoughts. ) cottish* born Da!id +ume, ohn -ocke of England, and ean* ac ue s ou sse au of "ra nce wro te a number of humanistic works on the nature of human kind. /phi loso phical works than religious works0. • In the earl y #1th centur y, flint tools and othe r artifacts were disc o!er ed in "ran ce and other parts of Europe. • 'he 23th century marked the beginning ofmodern anthropology in both physical and cultural aspects. P/ON))R' Franz Boaz Auguste Comte Charles H. Cooley Emile Durkheim Karl Marx Lewis Henry Morgan Herert !"en#erE$war$ Burnett %ayl orMax &eer
Chryszel Joy P. RoblesBSAT-3CHAPTER 1: STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY AND
ANTHROPOLOGYHISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY
RELATIONSHIP OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIIOLOGY TO OTHER SOCIAL
SCIENCES 1. History- past events of the people and its connection
to its civilization.2. Economics economic life of humans3.
Political Science for sociology the decision of the poople.4.
Psychology- human behavior.HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY It is traced
from the ancient Greek historical and philosophical writings about
human nature and the organization of human society. During in
Middle Ages, biblical scholars dominated European thinking on
questions related to human origins and cultural development From
the 15th to the 18th centuries, the period of discoveries and
explorations, European explorers, missionaries, soldiers and
colonial officials were sources of facts and findings. The Age of
Enlightenment in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries marked
the beginning of scientific and rational philosophical thoughts.
Scottish- born David Hume, John Locke of England, and Jean- Jacques
Rousseau of France wrote a number of humanistic works on the nature
of human kind. (philosophical works than religious works). In the
early 19th century, flint tools and other artifacts were discovered
in France and other parts of Europe. The 20th century marked the
beginning of modern anthropology in both physical and cultural
aspects.
PIONEERS Franz Boaz Auguste Comte Charles H. Cooley Emile
Durkheim Karl Marx Lewis Henry Morgan Herbert Spencer Edward
Burnett Taylor Max Weber
THEORY system of ideas or statement held as an explanation of
group of facts or phenomena.
