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Rowntree Total Sales in Tonnes by Year
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
21,000
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
Year
Tonnes
Rowntree Profit by year $ million
$4.00
$1.75 $2.10
$4.10
$8.75
$12.10$13.80
Pre Tax 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
+
FORECASTING 2005/06
Adopted Budget $249,000 Surplus
December Review $4,000 Surplus
March Est. Actual $362,000
Deficit
June Actual Result $993,000
Deficit
Year To Date Results
• Sept 2005 $2.8 Million Favourable
Variance on the YTD Budget
• Jan 2006 $4.5 Million on YTD
Budget
• March 2006 $410,000 on YTD
Budget
• June 2006 Final Result $630,000
WORSE Than Est. Act. Forecast
“Real leaders often create these
sorts of artificial crises rather than
waiting for something to happen.”
Page 46
Leading Change
John P. Kotter
REASONS FOR MONTHLY
FORECASTING
Managers should be looking at
financial results at least monthly
anyway
Check results while details fresh in
the memory
Catch tends and results quickly
giving time to react and correct
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Senior Management lead
Not imposed by Finance- Not
Finance centric
Real committee with results in 6
weeks
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Senior Management lead
Not imposed by Finance- Not Finance
centric
Real committee with results in 6 weeks
Committee lead by Community and
Recreation
Key players identified – Departments and
levels
Consult widely
COMMITTEE FINDINGS - FORECAST
GOALS
Simple to use
One stop shop
Same principals for all areas
Recognise different businesses
within council
Controllable and Uncontrollable
costs
Treat managers as Managers
KEY ACTIONS
Salary Costs
Separate natural accounts – Straight
Salary, On costs
Budget/Forecast by position/individual
Is Leave Controllable?
Are On costs controllable?
Long Service Leave
Workers Compensation
4 SIMPLE FORECAST GOALS
1. Check Actual costs
2. Asses Year to Date variances
3. Provide a Year End Forecast
4. Comments on major variances
Napoleon stated that the moment of
greatest danger was the instant
immediately after victory.
Psychological Effects of Combat
Dave Grossman
Arkansas State University