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Accelerating Economics
Bringing Convenience to Life
Protecting the Environment
Solving Land Scarcity Problem
However, the capacity of the system is about, or …
already been saturated.
Even though train frequency had been increased …
Even though the seats in the train has already been taken away !!!
Even though train cart had been increased …
Even though more lines were being introduced …
Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ? Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ? Solutions ?
Solutions ? Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Solutions ?
Possible Solution
• Faster train – uncomforted acceleration, deceleration journey and expensive
• Less Seat – Elderly need the seat
• New metro lines – Expensive
• Land use relocation – Consumes time, labor and money
Original Problem
Passenger finds it hard to go in metro
Passenger tends to fill the exit
Empty spaces
Common Problem Existing in Standard Metro Interior Design (Top View)
Seating Effect
Seats are constraining the path from train internal to exit
Fewer seats could offer smoother flow of passenger
Effect of Seat Removal on Passenger Movement
The Effect
Original problem
Number of passengers in train and queuing are same
After rearrangement
Queue length reduced
Spaces filled up easier and more effective