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For AP Euro -- some sections of the textbook for Ch. 13
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7/17/2019 Ch. 13 Presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ch-13-presentation-568d6740dac6a 1/9
Reformation
7/17/2019 Ch. 13 Presentation
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Martin Luther
●Germany, Holy Roman Empire
Religious Affiliation
●Was a Catholic monk in the order of the Augustinian Hermits
in Erfurt ● Father of Lutheranism
7/17/2019 Ch. 13 Presentation
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Martin Luther !"!#$!"%&'(" )heses
*eginning of Reformation
+ssued in response to the sale of indulgences in the church
poke against this practice denying it -ould grant sal.ation/
Address to the 0o1ility of the German 0ation
2olitical tract3 called on German princes to overthrow papacy inGermany and esta1lish a reformed church/
Freedom of a Christian
4octrine of al.ation
5nly faith 1rings sal.ation not good -orks
Church does not accept this teaching and Luther is e6communicat
4ocuments Authored 1y,
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Charles 7, Holy Roman Empire r/!"!($!"
Countries:Holy Roman Empire3 in charge of Europe,
pain, 0aples, German states, *urgundy, and
the 0etherlands
Family Affiliation:
Married +sa1ella of 2ortugal, his younger1rother Ferdinand + as Holy Roman Emperor
and his son 2hilip ++ as 9ing of pain in !""8/
Religious Affiliation:Roman Catholicism
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Charles 7, Holy Roman Empire
Documents, Events:
ummoned the 4iet of Worms !"%!' the
Council of )rent !":"$!"8;', and the
A1dication of Charles 7/ !"""'
Importance?
Last Medie.al emperor< con.inced it -as hisduty to maintain unity of Western
Christendom
+n theory, Charles 7 -as the most po-erful
monarch in Europe/
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=lrich >-ingli !:?:$!";!'Family@ on of a prosperous peasant -iterland' $$ influenced 1y Christian huma
Religion@ 5rdained a priest in -iterland in !"&8 and 1ecame a cathedral priest in
Minster of >Brich Grossmunster' in !"!? preaches led to -iss reformation'
E.ents@ Starting in 1523$ 2u1lic disputations of reformation meetingsarguments 1
Catholics and reformers' $$ Starting in 1528$ >-ingli seeked to form a league o
an agreement - Luther and German reformers to fight against Catholicism and
imperialism and conser.atism' $$ 1531$ -iss Ci.il War 2rotestants .s Catholic
Disagreement$ Luther 1elie.ed in consu1stantiation rather than transu1stantiation
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7/17/2019 Ch. 13 Presentation
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Dohn Cal.in !"&($!"8:'
● *orn in France
● First a Humanist, as -ell as a .ery influential theologian of the
2rotestant Reformation
● econd generation 2rotestant reformation
● Founded Cal.inism
● Most ackno-ledged for his -ork@ +nstitutes of Christian Religion
● *elie.ed in the a1solute so.ereignty of God in the sal.ation of
the human soul, and that people are 1orn -ith original sin/
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Dohn Cal.inInstitutes of hristian Religion
ynthesis of 2rotestant thought3 reputation as one of the leaders of
2rotestantism/
Contained theological ideas and morals of Cal.inism
2redestination$ uniue to Cal.inism3 1elief that god had predest
people to 1e sa.ed and others to 1e condemned
)hree test to indicate sal.ation2rofess faith openly,li.e decent and godly life, and participation
sacraments
!eneva
Council accepted his ne- church constitution
Cal.inism replaced Lutheranism in the mid$si6teenth century
Gene.a center of reformation/
4ocuments Authored 1y,