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Cer
tified
Ref
eren
ce M
ater
ials
2017
-1 -
Con
tent
s
Pag
e
Intro
duct
ion
......
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.... 2
1.
LOW
ALL
OY
ED S
TEEL
JK 2
1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
3 EC
RM
196
-2 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
3 C
arbo
n St
eel
ECR
M 1
97-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 3
JK 3
B ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
4 JK
20A
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 4
2.H
IGH
AL L
OY
ED S
TEEL
ECR
M 2
70-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 5
ECR
M 3
79-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 5
Van
adiu
m S
teel
ECR
M 2
74-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 6
Dup
lex
Stai
nles
s Ste
el
ECR
M 2
98-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 6
Chr
omiu
m -
nick
el -
mol
ybde
num
allo
yed
stee
l JK
7B
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 7
Tool
stee
l .....
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 7
JK
12A
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 7
3.SL
AG
S, IN
DU
STR
IAL
FLY
ASH
ES a
nd IR
ON
OR
ES/P
OW
DER
SSl
ags
ECR
M 8
83-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 8
JK S
9 ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..... 8
JK
S10
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 8
JK S
11 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 8
In
dust
rial f
ly a
shes
EC
RM
882
-1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
9 JK
43
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 9
JK 4
4 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
9 JK
45
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 9
Page
Iron
ore
s/po
wde
rs
ECR
M 6
88-1
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
0 EC
RM
689
-1 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 10
JK 2
8 ...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
10
JK 2
9A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
1 JK
42A
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 11
JK 4
7A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
2 4.
STEE
L W
ITH
SPE
CIA
L EL
EMEN
T SP
ECIF
ICA
TIO
NH
igh
allo
y ed
stee
l JK
36
(car
bon,
sulp
hur,
nitro
gen)
......
......
......
. 12
JK
31
(oxy
gen)
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 12
JK 3
2 (o
xyge
n) ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
2 JK
34
(oxy
gen)
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 12
JK 3
5 (o
xyge
n) ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
2 V
ancr
on st
eel
JK 4
9 (n
itrog
en) .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
3 5.
FER
RO
ALL
OY
SFe
rros
ilico
n JK
39 .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
3 6.
FLO
UR
SPA
RS
JK C
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
14
JK D
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
14
7.SE
TTIN
G U
P ST
AN
DA
RD
S
Cer
amic
s C
E 65
0A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 14
St
eel p
late w
ith a
laye
r of e
lect
role
ss n
icke
l (N
iP a
lloy)
JK
SU
S N
iP-1
……
……
……
….…
……
……
...14
8.
OU
TSID
E-SO
UR
CE
REF
EREN
CE
MA
TER
IALS
.……
……
……
……
15
Par
ticip
atin
g la
bora
torie
s ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
9 C
RM
Ord
erin
g Pr
oced
ure .
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
22
- 2 -
Intr
oduc
tion
The
prod
uctio
n of
refe
renc
e m
ater
ials
in th
e EC
RM
- and
JK-s
erie
s is d
irect
ed b
y th
e N
ordi
c C
RM
Wor
king
Gro
up (N
CR
MW
G),
with
repr
esen
tativ
es o
f the
N
ordi
c St
eel a
nd Ir
on in
dust
ry. I
n 20
15 th
e m
embe
rs a
re:
Ch.
Wic
hard
t Sa
ndvi
k M
ater
ials
Tec
hnol
ogy,
San
dvik
en, S
wed
en
L. L
indq
vist
Sa
ndvi
k H
eatin
g Te
chno
logy
, San
dvik
en, S
wed
en
R. E
rikss
on
Jern
kont
oret
, Sto
ckho
lm, S
wed
en
H. E
kströ
m
SSA
B E
urop
e, S
wed
en
A. H
enric
h H
ögan
äs S
wed
en, H
ögan
äs, S
wed
en
P. L
arne
sjö
SSA
B S
peci
al S
teel
s, O
xelö
sund
, Sw
eden
M
. Did
ic
LKA
B, M
alm
berg
et, S
wed
en
M. B
ylun
d Sw
erea
KIM
AB
, Sto
ckho
lm, S
wed
en
W. H
emm
ings
O
utok
umpu
Sta
inle
ss, A
vest
a, S
wed
en
M. G
ranf
ors
Swer
ea K
IMA
B, S
tock
holm
, Sw
eden
O
. Gre
lsso
n O
vako
Sw
eden
, Sw
eden
A
. Nor
berg
U
ddeh
olm
s, H
agfo
rs, S
wed
en
A C
arls
tröm
-Wän
gelin
Sa
ndvi
k M
ater
ials
Tec
hnol
ogy,
San
dvik
en, S
wed
en
D. C
adar
io
Sand
vik
Tool
ing,
Sto
ckho
lm, S
wed
en
In 1
938,
the
prod
uctio
n of
cer
tifie
d re
fere
nce
mat
eria
ls (C
RM
s) in
the
JK-s
erie
s was
initi
ated
in a
clo
se c
o-op
erat
ion
betw
een
Jern
kont
oret
(JK
) and
Inst
itute
t fö
r Met
allfo
rskn
ing
(The
Sw
edis
h In
stitu
te o
f Met
als R
esea
rch)
, and
four
yea
rs la
ter i
n 19
42 se
ven
stee
l CR
Ms b
ecam
e co
mm
erci
ally
ava
ilabl
e. It
was
als
o de
cide
d th
at e
very
CR
M p
rodu
ced
shou
ld b
e gi
ven
a pr
efix
, nam
ely
JK, t
he a
bbre
viat
ion
of Je
rnko
ntor
et.
Si
nce
its fo
unda
tion
back
in 1
747,
Jern
kont
oret
(The
Sw
edis
h St
eel P
rodu
cers
' Ass
ocia
tion)
has
bee
n ow
ned
join
tly b
y th
e Sw
edis
h st
eel c
ompa
nies
. Je
rnko
ntor
et re
pres
ents
Sw
eden
's st
eel i
ndus
try o
n is
sues
that
rela
te to
edu
catio
n, tr
ade
polic
y, re
sear
ch a
nd d
evel
opm
ent,
stan
dard
isat
ion,
ene
rgy
and
envi
ronm
ent a
s wel
l as t
axes
and
levi
es. J
ernk
onto
ret a
lso
man
ages
the
join
t Nor
dic
rese
arch
in th
e st
eel i
ndus
try. I
n ad
ditio
n, Je
rnko
ntor
et d
raw
s up
stat
istic
al
info
rmat
ion
rela
ting
to th
e in
dust
ry a
nd c
arrie
s on
rese
arch
into
the
hist
ory
of m
inin
g an
d m
etal
lurg
y.
Inst
itute
t för
Met
allfo
rskn
ing,
was
foun
ded
in 1
921,
as a
rese
arch
inst
itute
for c
ompa
nies
in th
e N
ordi
c co
untri
es c
over
ing
iron,
stee
l and
met
al in
dust
ries a
s w
ell a
s mec
hani
cal i
ndus
tries
. The
Con
sulta
ncy
& S
ales
supp
ort d
epar
tmen
t is i
n ch
arge
of t
he C
RM
pro
duct
ion.
Cer
tific
atio
n an
alys
es a
re c
arrie
d ou
t by
natio
nal a
nd in
tern
atio
nal l
abor
ator
ies,
and
the
resu
lts a
re st
atis
tical
ly e
valu
ated
acc
ordi
ng to
the
Coc
hran
’s te
st a
nd th
e G
rubb
’s te
st, f
ollo
win
g th
e IS
O
docu
men
t 572
5. In
199
8 th
e N
ordi
c C
RM
Wor
king
Gro
up b
ecam
e a
mem
ber o
f EU
RO
NO
RM
CR
M P
rodu
cers
Gro
up o
f EC
ISS/
TC20
. In
2008
the
nam
e of
th
e in
stitu
te w
as c
hang
ed to
Sw
erea
KIM
AB
. Th
e EC
RM
s and
the
CR
Ms i
n th
e JK
-ser
ies i
n ch
apte
r 1–7
are
pro
duce
d an
d is
sued
by
Swer
ea K
IMA
B. F
urth
er in
form
atio
n ca
n be
foun
d on
: w
ww
.swer
eaki
mab
.se
Swer
ea K
IMA
B, B
ox 7
047,
SE-
164
07 K
ista
, Sw
eden
, Pho
ne +
46 (0
)8 4
40 4
8 00
, Tel
efax
+46
(0)8
440
45
35
Vis
iting
add
ress
: Isa
fjord
sgat
an 2
8 A
, SE-
164
40 K
ista
, Sw
eden
, crm
@sw
erea
.se, w
ww
.swer
eaki
mab
.se
- 3 -
Euro
norm
CR
M (E
CR
M) a
nd C
RM
in th
e JK
Ser
ies
C
ertif
ied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
bol
d te
xt a
nd in
W/W
%. N
on-c
ertif
ied
elem
ents
, i.e
. ele
men
ts o
nly
give
n as
sup
plem
enta
l inf
orm
atio
n, a
re n
orm
ally
giv
en
in it
alic
s an
d in
μg/
g, if
not
sta
ted
othe
rwis
e. T
he n
umbe
r of
val
ues
for
the
supp
lem
enta
l con
cent
ratio
ns v
arie
s fr
om 1
to 1
3 in
divi
dual
det
erm
inat
ions
. Ple
ase,
or
der t
he c
ertif
icat
e fr
om c
rm@
swer
ea.se
for d
etai
led
info
rmat
ion.
1. L
OW
AL
LO
YE
D S
TE
EL
JK
21
– ch
ips,
NW
150
g
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r N
i M
o C
o V
T
i C
u A
l Aci
d So
l A
l Non
-aci
d So
l Sn
N
b N
JK 2
1 0.
1741
0.
36
1.46
0.
0148
0.
011
0.02
4 0.
035
0.00
4 0.
008
0.00
2 0.
0008
0.
045
0.03
2 0.
005
0.00
6 0.
0175
0.
008
A
s C
d Pb
Sb
T
a W
Z
n Z
r
JK 2
1 10
0 1
10
10
10
6 7
10
EC
RM
196
-2 –
chi
ps, N
W 1
00g,
dis
cs 3
8 m
m d
ia.
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i A
l tot
As
B
Co
Cu
EC
RM
196
-2
0.00
60
1.80
8 0.
364
0.00
369
0.00
065
0.02
82
0.01
42
0.04
01
0.21
67
0.00
033
0.00
014
0.01
38
0.00
57
N
Sn
T
i V
C
a M
g Z
n
EC
RM
196
-2
0.00
178
0.00
047
0.00
253
0.00
368
0.00
071
0.00
075
0.00
019
Car
bon
Stee
l E
CR
M 1
97-1
– c
hips
, NW
100
g an
d di
sc, 3
8d x
25m
m
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i C
u N
A
l tot
As
Co
Sn
Ti
EC
RM
197
-1
0.21
9 0.
275
0.79
2 0.
0073
0.
0232
0.
451
0.40
2 0.
148
0.15
2 0.
0114
0,
0313
0.
0083
0.
0135
0.
0097
0.
0005
V
B
i Sb
Pb
A
l acid
sol
EC
RM
197
-1
50
0.1
18
3 0.
027
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
- 4 -
in it
alic
s an
d in
μg/
g, if
not
sta
ted
othe
rwis
e. T
he n
umbe
r of
val
ues
for
the
supp
lem
enta
l con
cent
ratio
ns v
arie
s fr
om 1
to 1
3 in
divi
dual
det
erm
inat
ions
. Ple
ase,
or
der t
he c
ertif
icat
e fr
om c
rm@
swer
ea.se
for d
etai
led
info
rmat
ion.
1. L
OW
AL
LO
YE
D S
TE
EL
(con
tinue
d)
Car
bon
Stee
l (co
ntin
ued)
JK
3B
– c
hips
, NW
150
g
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Ni
Mo
N
Cu
Co
Al to
t Sn
JK 3
B
0.74
2 0.
251
0.80
3 0.
0101
0.
0071
0.
0529
0.
0591
0.
0051
0.
0054
0.
0175
0.
0048
0.
0036
0.
0044
Pb
T
i Sb
A
s C
a Z
n O
M
g A
g B
i V
JK 3
B
2 20
7
20
5 3
180
1 0.
2 1
20
JK 2
0A-1
– c
hips
, NW
150
g
C
S N
V
W
Pb
JK 2
0A
1.26
3 0.
0094
0.
0027
0.
161
1.75
0.
160
- 5 -
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
2. H
IGH
AL
LO
YE
D S
TE
EL
E
CR
M 2
70-1
– c
hips
, NW
100
g an
d di
sc, 3
8d x
25m
m
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i C
o C
u N
V
C
e L
a
EC
RM
270
-1
0.07
42
1.51
7 0.
540
0.01
96
0.00
07
20.8
8 0.
2099
10
.86
0.06
85
0.10
76
0.14
17
0.02
56
0.04
87
0.01
54
A
l A
s B
a D
y E
r E
u G
a G
d G
e H
f H
o Ir
L
u M
g N
d O
s Pr
Pt
R
b
EC
RM
270
-1
23
34
1.8
0.01
3 0.
0045
<
0.0
1 21
<
1.3
6
0.02
<
0.0
02
0.2
< 0
.002
9
76
0.4
29.5
0.
1 6
R
e R
h R
u Sb
Sc
Sm
Sn
T
a T
b T
h T
i T
l T
m
U
W
Y
Yb
Zn
Zr
EC
RM
270
-1
0.4
0.2
2 7
< 0
.02
< 0
.1
35
0.1
< 0
.045
0.
002
19
0.00
6 <
0.0
02
0.01
24
4 <
0.1
8 <
0.0
03
7.4
2 E
CR
M 3
79-1
– c
hips
, NW
100
g an
d di
sc, 3
8d x
25m
m
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i B
C
o C
u N
V
C
a Sb
Sn
EC
RM
379
-1
0.01
21
0.39
3 1.
804
0.01
66
0.00
06
26.7
9 3.
290
30.8
3 0.
0019
0 0.
0390
0.
984
0.05
50
0.06
63
0.00
33
0.00
057
0.00
21
A
l A
s N
b O
Pb
T
i B
i Fe
A
g C
e C
s G
a Ir
M
g N
d O
s
EC
RM
379
-1
246
18
28
27
0.38
14
0.
01
356
000
0.7
0.1
0.01
23
0.
1 6
0.6
0.07
Pr
Pt
R
b R
e R
h R
u Sm
T
a W
Y
Z
r
EC
RM
379
-1
0.2
0.04
4.
3 2.
4 0.
4 1.
4 0.
6 0.
04
91
0.1
3.3
- 6 -
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
2. H
IGH
AL
LO
YE
D S
TE
EL
(con
tinue
d)
Van
adiu
m S
teel
E
CR
M 2
74-1
– c
hips
, NW
100
g an
d di
sc, 3
8d x
25m
m
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i C
u N
V
W
EC
RM
274
-1
1.56
3 1.
057
0.39
7 0.
0148
0.
0096
8.
036
1.45
51
0.07
7 0.
0281
0.
0769
4.
010
0.00
87
O
A
l tot
Co
As
B
Pb
Sb
Sn
Ti
EC
RM
274
-1
26
25
230
13
5 0.
64
2 10
11
Dup
lex
Stai
nles
s Ste
el
EC
RM
298
-1 –
chi
ps, N
W 1
00g
and
disc
, 38d
x 2
5mm
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Al to
t B
C
o C
u N
Pb
EC
RM
298
-1
0.01
46
0.26
2 0.
398
0.01
98
0.00
06
24.7
2 3.
799
7.06
8 0.
0286
0.
0021
0.
0662
0.
201
0.26
3 0.
0000
79
T
i V
Fe
EC
RM
298
-1
0.00
14
0.06
07
63.3
77
A
l acid
sol
As
Nb
Sn
W
Be
Bi
Ca
Ce
Ga
Ir
Mg
O
Pt
Sb
Ta
Te
U
Zn
EC
RM
298
-1
240
34
37
44
180
<0.
5 0.
06
20
0.4
23
0.2
8 36
0.
3 7
0.2
3 <
0.05
10
- 7 -
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
2. H
IGH
AL
LO
YE
D S
TE
EL
(con
tinue
d)
Chr
omiu
m -
nick
el -
mol
ybde
num
allo
yed
stee
l JK
7B
– c
hips
, NW
150
g
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Ni
Mo
N
Cu
Al so
l A
l tot
V
JK 7
B
0.34
2 0.
267
0.69
7 0.
0057
0.
0064
1.
34
1.34
0.
182
0.00
50
0.02
1 0.
010
0.01
4 0.
004
Too
l ste
el
JK 1
2A –
chi
ps, N
W 1
50g
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r N
i M
o N
C
u C
o V
W
Sn
Pb
JK 1
2A
0.88
6 0.
30
0.31
2 0.
020
0.02
3 4.
04
0.19
1 4.
85
0.02
59
0.06
2 0.
189
1.94
6.
42
0.00
7 0.
0004
- 8 -
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
3. S
LA
GS,
IND
UST
RIA
L F
LY
ASH
ES
and
IRO
N O
RE
S/PO
WD
ER
S Sl
ags
EC
RM
883
-1 (b
last
furn
ace
slag
) - p
owde
r, N
W 1
00g
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
Fe
Si
C
a M
g A
l T
i M
n P
S N
a K
V
EC
RM
883
-1
0.98
20
16.6
7 21
.32
8.86
6.
55
1.33
31
0.54
6 0.
0033
1.
0885
0.
316
0.39
3 0.
122
C
r N
i M
o B
a Sr
Z
r
EC
RM
883
-1
0.01
30
0.00
053
< 0.
001
0.04
36
0.03
80
0.02
76
A
s B
B
e B
i C
C
d C
e C
o C
s C
u F
Hf
Hg
Li
EC
RM
883
-1
0.00
01
0.00
64
0.00
06
0.00
0001
0.
135
0.00
002
0.01
4 0.
0000
6 0.
0000
3 0.
0001
0.
04
0.00
08
0.00
0001
0.
006
N
b Pb
R
b Sb
Sc
Se
T
a T
e T
h U
W
Y
Z
n
EC
RM
883
-1
0.00
2 0.
0001
0.
001
0.00
0002
0.
003
0.00
04
0.00
01
0.00
0003
0.
008
0.00
1 0.
0000
2 0.
006
0.00
1
JK S
9, J
K S
10 a
nd J
K S
11
– po
wde
r, N
W 1
00g
F C
aF2
Ca t
ot
CaO
Si
O2
Al 2O
3 Fe
O
MnO
M
gO
TiO
2 V
2O5
C
P P 2
O5
Cr 2
O3
S
JK S
9
ESR-
slag
-hig
h Al
17
.3
35.5
39
.0
29.1
1.
4 31
.5
0.04
0.
04
2.2
0.05
0.
11
0.04
2 0.
005
…
…
…
JK S
10
ESR-
slag
-low
Al
34.4
70
.7
50.8
20
.3
7.8
0.54
0.
10
0.03
0.
30
0.05
<
100
0.
022
0.00
2 …
…
…
JK S
11
AOD
-sla
g 7.
9 …
…
60
.0
26.8
2.
85
0.2
0.12
4.
7 0.
95
< 1
00
…
…
< 5
0 0.
17
0.30
- 9 -
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
Indu
stri
al fl
y as
hes
EC
RM
882
-1 –
pow
der,
NW
100
g
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
Fe
C
a A
l N
a K
Z
n Pb
C
d C
r N
i C
u V
A
s B
i Sb
H
g
EC
RM
882
-1
22.2
0 10
.11
0.37
5 0.
697
0.96
0 28
.49
1.32
4 0.
0183
0.
490
0.02
63
0.21
8 0.
0090
0.
0054
0.
0026
0.
0116
0.
0000
75
Sn
Si
M
n M
g C
l C
S
F
EC
RM
882
-1
0.02
1.
05
2 0.
48
2.35
1.
0 0.
5 0.
07
JK 4
3 an
d JK
45
– po
wde
r, N
W 1
5g
JK 4
4 –
pow
der,
NW
25g
In
the
follo
win
g ta
ble,
cer
tifie
d an
d no
n-ce
rtifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in W
/W %
.
Z
n Pb
C
d H
g Fe
C
r N
i C
a N
a K
A
l V
C
u
JK 4
3 4.
96
0.21
0.
0023
0.
0003
9 20
8
2 12
0.
5 0.
3 0.
2 0.
02
0.2
JK 4
4 27
.3
2,74
0.
0469
0.
0002
8 27
0.
2 0.
02
5 1
1.3
0.2
0.02
0.
2
JK 4
5 1.
53
0.11
0.
0047
0.
0000
25
40
0.3
0.05
7
7 0.
4 0.
1 0.
1 0.
01
- 10
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
Iron
ore
s E
CR
M 6
88-1
(mag
netit
e) –
pow
der,
NW
100
g
Fe
Si
Ca
Mg
Al
Ti
Mn
P N
i N
a K
C
o C
u V
Pb
Z
n
EC
RM
688
-1
61.3
8 3.
383
1.44
9 1.
061
0.67
9 0.
408
0.04
57
0.33
7 0.
0136
0.
333
0.18
0 0.
0096
0.
0023
0.
135
0.00
025
0.00
15
A
s B
B
e C
e C
r G
a G
d H
f H
g H
o L
a L
u N
b N
d Pr
R
b S
Sb
Sc
Se
Sm
Sn
Sr
EC
RM
688
-1
11
5 1
55
21.7
36
3.
5 0.
4 0.
5 0.
7 26
0.
3 1.
6 26
7
9 46
8 0.
1 7
0.7
4.6
3.3
19
T
a T
b T
h T
m
U
Y
Yb
Zr
EC
RM
688
-1
0.1
0.6
14
0.3
2 19
2
15
EC
RM
689
-1 –
pow
der,
NW
100
g
Fe
Ca
Mg
Al
Ti
Mn
P N
a K
V
N
i Z
n C
o C
u E
CR
M 6
89-1
57.0
5 1.
183
0.98
0 1.
185
0.32
64
0.11
96
0.07
06
0.63
8 0.
462
0.10
20
0.01
95
0.00
42
0.01
03
0.00
68
Si
S
F
Cr
C
Sn
Cl
GoI
EC
RM
689
-1
5 0.
06
0.07
0.
003
0.25
0.
0003
0.
015
1.5
JK 2
8 –
pow
der,
NW
150
g
SiO
2 T
iO2
Al 2O
3 Fe
Fe
2O3
FeO
M
nO
CaO
M
gO
P 2O
5 S
V2O
5 C
u N
a 2O
K
2O
P
JK 2
8 4.
20
0.20
0.
60
65.8
6 91
.46
2.42
0.
059
0.30
0.
30
0.10
2 0.
004
0.21
0.
002
0.11
0.
12
0.04
5
- 11
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
Iron
ore
s JK
29A
(mag
netit
e) –
pow
der,
NW
100
g
Fe
SiO
2 C
aO
MgO
A
l 2O3
TiO
2 M
nO
P S
Na 2
O
K2O
V
2O5
Cr
Ni
Zn
Co
Cu
JK 2
9A
71.3
6 0.
33
0.08
2 0.
223
0.23
2 0.
292
0.06
32
0.00
59
0.00
59
0.01
5 0.
0087
0.
266
0.00
57
0.01
67
0.00
16
0.01
06
0.00
07
F
Pb
As
Sn
Cl
Ba
Gol
Z
r A
g A
u B
B
e B
i C
d C
e C
s G
a G
e H
f H
g I
JK 2
9A
40
< 1
0 <
3
2 30
3
3.2%
2
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
0.4
0.1
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
0.7
< 0
.1
41
0.7
0.1
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
Ir
L
a L
i M
o N
b R
b Sb
Sc
Se
T
a T
h T
l U
W
Y
R
e O
s
JK 2
9A
< 0
.1
3 1.
4 0.
8 0.
3 0.
3 <
0.1
1.
3 <
0.2
0.
1 6
< 0
.1
1.1
0.2
1.0
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
JK 4
2A (m
agne
tite)
– p
owde
r, N
W 1
00g
Fe
Si
O2
CaO
M
gO
Al 2O
3 T
iO2
MnO
P
S N
a 2O
K
2O
V2O
5 C
r N
i Z
n C
o C
u
JK 4
2A
70.6
6 0.
800
0.19
9 0.
382
0.27
8 0.
385
0.05
06
0.02
47
0.00
82
0.04
3 0.
0157
0.
251
0.00
10
0.01
29
0.00
15
0.01
05
0.00
07
F
Pb
As
Sn
Cl
Ba
Gol
Z
r A
g A
u B
B
e B
i C
d C
e C
s G
a G
e H
f H
g I
JK 4
2A
117
< 1
0 <
3
3 10
0 4
3.3%
4
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
1 0.
2 <
0.1
<
0.1
9
< 0
.1
37
0.8
0.1
< 0
.1
< 0
.1
Ir
L
a L
i M
o N
b R
b Sb
Sc
Se
T
a T
h T
l U
W
Y
R
e O
s
JK 4
2A
< 0
.1
5 1
0.3
0.8
0.6
< 0
.1
2 <
0.2
0.
1 11
<
0.1
2
0.1
2 <
0.1
<
0.1
- 12
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
Iron
pow
der
JK 4
7A–
pow
der,
NW
35g
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
O
N
C
S
JK 4
7A
0.69
0.
0062
0.
370
0.00
90
4. S
TE
EL
WIT
H S
PEC
IAL
EL
EM
EN
T S
PEC
IFIC
AT
ION
H
igh
allo
yed
stee
l JK
36
(car
bon,
sulp
hur a
nd n
itrog
en) –
chi
ps, N
W 1
50g
C
S
N
JK 3
6 0.
0125
0.
0126
0.
0337
JK
31,
JK
32,
JK
34
and
JK 3
5 (o
xyge
n) –
rods
, 10
x 50
0mm
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
O
C
Si
M
n C
r N
i A
l sol
Al to
t
JK 3
1 0.
0015
1.
03
0.32
0.
36
…
…
0.02
0 0.
021
JK 3
2 0.
0028
1.
02
0.32
0.
30
1.38
…
0.
008
0.01
1 JK
34
0.00
68
0.13
0.
31
1.40
…
…
0.
047
0.05
1
JK 3
5 0.
0198
0.
04
0.31
1.
51
17.3
9.
9 0.
001
0.00
2
- 13
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
4. S
TE
EL
WIT
H S
PEC
IAL
EL
EM
EN
T S
PEC
IFIC
AT
ION
(con
tinue
d)
Hig
h al
loye
d st
eel (
cont
inue
d)
Van
cron
stee
l JK
49
(nitr
ogen
) – d
isc,
47d
x 1
5mm
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
N
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r N
i M
o C
o C
u V
W
JK 4
9 1.
89
1 0.
5 0.
4 0.
02
0.01
5
0.2
3 0.
3 0.
1 9
4 5.
FE
RR
O A
LL
OY
S Fe
rros
ilico
n
JK 3
9 –
pow
der,
NW
50g
C
Si
M
n P
Fe
Ti
Cu
Al to
t C
a
JK 3
9 0.
105
75.9
0.
165
0.01
8 21
.6
0.11
6 0.
013
1.45
0.
24
B
M
g C
r N
i C
o V
A
s Z
n
JK 3
9 70
0 10
0 10
0 80
20
70
30
10
- 14
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as s
uppl
emen
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
nor
mal
ly g
iven
in
ital
ics
and
in μ
g/g,
if n
ot s
tate
d ot
herw
ise.
The
num
ber
of v
alue
s fo
r th
e su
pple
men
tal c
once
ntra
tions
var
ies
from
1 to
13
indi
vidu
al d
eter
min
atio
ns. P
leas
e,
orde
r the
cer
tific
ate
from
crm
@sw
erea
.se fo
r det
aile
d in
form
atio
n.
6. F
LO
UR
SPA
RS
JK C
and
JK
D –
pow
der,
NW
100
g
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e, c
ertif
ied
and
non-
certi
fied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
W/W
%.
F
CaF
2 Si
O2
P S
Al 2O
3 Fe
2O3
BaO
Pb
JK
C
37.4
3 76
.91
8.2
0.02
5 1.
75
0.66
0.
70
8.2
0.07
JK
D
47.2
4 97
.07
1.5
0.03
5 0.
004
0.04
0.
20
…
<0.
001
7. S
ET
TIN
G U
P ST
AN
DA
RD
S C
eram
ics
CE
650
A (h
igh
oxyg
en) –
dis
c, 2
5d x
8m
m
In th
e fo
llow
ing
tabl
e ar
e th
e co
ncen
tratio
ns g
iven
in W
/W %
.
O
Al
Cto
t T
i Fe
W
CE
650
A
30
34
6 21
2.
1 0.
8 St
eel p
late
with
a la
yer o
f ele
ctro
less
nic
kel (
NiP
allo
y)
JK S
US
NiP
-1
This
setti
ng u
p st
anda
rd is
inte
nded
for c
alib
ratio
n of
dep
th p
rofil
e m
easu
rem
ents
mai
nly
by G
D-O
ES. T
he la
yer h
as b
een
appl
ied
on b
oth
side
s of t
he st
eel p
late
. In
the
follo
win
g ta
ble
are
the
conc
entra
tions
giv
en in
W/W
%.
P
Pb
Ni
JK S
US
NiP
-1
5.8
± 0.
2 0.
26 ±
0.0
2 ba
lanc
e Th
e la
yer t
hick
ness
is g
iven
in µ
m
L
ayer
th
ickn
ess
JK S
US
NiP
-1
8.7
± 0.
5
- 15
-
8. O
UT
SID
E-S
OU
RC
E R
EFE
RE
NC
E M
AT
ER
IAL
S Th
e fo
llow
ing
outs
ide-
sour
ce C
RM
mat
eria
ls a
re a
vaila
ble
in st
ock
at S
wer
ea K
IMA
B. M
ater
ials
not
list
ed h
ere
are
also
ava
ilabl
e up
on re
ques
t. C
ertif
ied
conc
entra
tions
are
giv
en in
bol
d te
xt a
nd in
W/W
%. N
on-c
ertif
ied
elem
ents
, i.e
. ele
men
ts o
nly
give
n as
supp
lem
enta
l inf
orm
atio
n, a
re g
iven
in it
alic
s. B
UN
DE
SAN
STA
LT
FÜ
R M
AT
ER
IAL
FOR
SCH
UN
G U
ND
-PR
ÜFU
NG
(BA
M),
Ger
man
y U
nallo
yed
Stee
l
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Ni
Al (T
otal
) A
s C
u N
Sn
EZ
RM
030
-4
0.45
6 0.
318
0.60
3 0.
018
0.02
1 0.
117
0.04
2 0.
042
0.01
2 0.
061
0.00
51
0.00
55
EZ
RM
036
-1
0.85
8 0.
194
0.32
7 0.
0074
0.
0095
0.
091
0.05
8 0.
015
0.02
3 0.
065
0.01
00
0.00
6
EZ
RM
079
-2
0.59
6 0.
247
0.74
3 0.
0234
0.
192
0.03
82
0.02
2 0.
021
0.00
4 0.
046
0.00
74
0.00
37
Low
Allo
yed
Stee
l
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Al (T
otal
) A
s C
o C
u N
Sn
V
EZ
RM
180
-1
0.19
7 0.
362
1.28
6 0.
0174
0.
0249
1.
250
…
0.09
6 …
0.
030
…
0.11
5 0.
0068
…
…
EZ
RM
182
-1
0.79
0 0.
368
0.38
9 0.
0076
0.
011
0.59
1 …
0.
152
0.02
0 …
…
0.
141
0.01
02
…
0.17
7
Pb
Sb
Z
n
EZ
RM
182
-1
0.00
39
0.00
42
0.00
15
Hig
h A
lloye
d St
eel
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i A
l (Tot
al)
As
Co
Cu
N
Sn
Ti
V
EZ
RM
226
-1
0.41
6 0.
514
0.43
4 0.
0207
0.
0094
13
.67
0.02
4 0.
139
…
0.02
6 0.
025
…
0.03
62
…
…
0.02
2
EZ
RM
288
-1
2.08
0.
260
0.29
2 0.
024
0.00
12
12.0
0 0.
103
0.29
8 0.
012
0.00
6 0.
018
0.06
0 0.
0151
0.
0043
0.
020
0.05
5
W
Sb
EZ
RM
288
-1
0.68
0.
0014
- 16
-
Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in W
/W %
. Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as su
pple
men
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
giv
en in
ital
ics.
BU
RE
AU
OF
AN
AL
YSE
D S
AM
PLE
S L
td. (
BA
S), U
K
Una
lloye
d St
eel
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i C
o C
u N
N
b V
Pb
A
l
EC
RM
055
-2
0.51
99
0.30
94
0.68
66
0.01
02
0.02
05
0.32
17
0.09
60
0.31
21
0.02
57
0.20
89
0.01
069
…
0.00
245
<0.
001
< 0
.01
EC
RM
056
-2
0.81
81
0.20
06
0.50
73
0.01
03
0.00
93
0.01
46
…
0.02
18
…
0.01
29
…
…
…
…
<0.0
01
EC
RM
058
-2
0.42
4 0.
1080
1.
186
0.00
98
0.17
15
0.12
11
0.05
89
0.19
9 …
0.
261
0.01
07
…
…
…
…
EC
RM
090
-1
1.05
4 0.
281
0.22
6 0.
0128
0.
0095
0.
121
0.00
89
0.05
3 …
…
0.
0146
0.
0004
3 0.
204
0.00
239
…
EC
RM
091
-1
0.51
85
…
…
…
…
0.31
2 0.
0975
0.
310
…
…
0.01
11
…
…
…
…
BC
S-C
RM
11
5 0.
6224
0.
2078
0.
682
0.01
23
0.00
093
0.01
98
0.00
3 0.
0196
0.
006
0.00
9 0.
0067
…
0.
001
0.00
02
0.05
27
BC
S-C
RM
40
5/2
0.04
4 0.
947
0.90
3 0.
0095
0.
058
0.20
6 0.
025
0.10
2 …
0.
022
…
…
0.41
1 …
0.
330
BC
S-C
RM
40
7/2
0.49
0 0.
66
0.19
5 0.
038
0.01
05
3.03
0.
83
0.52
7 0.
0068
0.
397
0.19
0.04
0
A
l (a
cid
sol)
B
Ca
Ti
As
Bi
Cd
Ga
Hg
Sb
Sn
Se
Te
EC
RM
055
-2
…
…
<0.0
05
0.00
104
0.01
87
<0.0
005
…
…
…
0.00
376
0.01
62
…
…
EC
RM
056
-2
0.00
024
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
EC
RM
058
-2
…
…
…
…
0.00
95
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
EC
RM
090
-1
…
...
...
…
…
<0.0
0002
<0
.000
02
0.00
228
<0.
0000
1 0.
0046
…
<
0.00
02
<0.0
002
BC
S-C
RM
11
5 …
<
0.00
01
0.00
58
0.00
27
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
BC
S-C
RM
40
5/2
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
0.00
2 …
…
T
l Z
n Z
r W
EC
RM
055
-2
…
0.00
011
<0.0
05
0.01
66
EC
RM
090
-1
<0.0
001
0.00
209
BC
S-C
RM
11
5 …
0.
0006
- 17
-
Cr-
Mo-
Ni S
teel
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
N
Pb
Sn
V
Ca
Sb
Zn
EC
RM
055
-2
0.75
6 0.
466
0.57
1 0.
0160
0.
0121
1.
566
0.76
8 0.
327
0.03
55
0.01
00
0.01
0 0.
002
0.31
2 0.
017
0.00
08
0.00
46
Cas
t Iro
n
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
EC
RM
451
-2
2.05
9 2.
092
1.07
9 0.
0593
0.
0315
1.
097
…
14.0
1 6.
26
EC
RM
482
-2
2.59
9 1.
815
0.72
8 0.
0974
0.
0491
0.
675
0.45
4 2.
284
1.23
1
Hig
h Pu
rity
Iron
( Cer
tifie
d co
ncen
tratio
ns a
re g
iven
in b
old
text
and
in μ
g/g.
Non
-cer
tifie
d el
emen
ts, i
.e. e
lem
ents
onl
y gi
ven
as su
pple
men
tal i
nfor
mat
ion,
are
giv
en in
ita
lics)
C
Si
Mn
P S
Cr
Ni
Mo
As
B
Co
Cu
N
EC
RM
097
-1
…
…
64
16
22
16
25
…
51
3 37
20
7
EC
RM
098
-1
5.1
0.8
4.8
0.6
3.1
57.1
…
8.
5 …
…
…
…
2.
4
Hig
h A
lloye
d St
eel
C
Si
M
n P
S C
r M
o N
i A
l A
s B
C
o C
u N
N
b Pb
EC
RM
272
-1
0.28
15
0.42
0 0.
600
0.01
56
0.01
97
11.9
27
0.00
30
0.24
4 0.
0046
0.
0116
0.
0018
0.
0145
0.
0192
0.
0508
0.
0028
0.
0004
EC
RM
276
-1
0.39
9 1.
034
0.36
5 0.
0093
0.
0189
4.
975
1.13
4 0.
203
…
…
…
…
0.18
3 0.
0116
…
…
EC
RM
295
-1
0.01
66
0.41
8 1.
758
0.01
67
0.00
03
19.5
1 3.
996
24.4
0 0.
0203
0.
0041
0.
0018
0.
0450
1.
481
0.06
15
…
…
Sn
T
i V
Sb
C
a Fe
Z
n
EC
RM
272
-1
0.00
08
0.00
096
0.01
67
0.00
07
0.00
090
…
0.00
31
EC
RM
276
-1
0.01
33
…
0.29
6 …
…
…
…
EC
RM
295
-1
0.00
25
…
0.04
56
0.00
07
…
48.3
6 …
- 18
-
Ferr
o A
lloys
C
Si
P S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Cu
N
Ti
V
Fe
BC
S-C
RM
23
1/5
0.20
9 1.
663
0.02
89
0.04
3 …
61
.70
…
0.27
0 …
…
…
…
BC
S-C
RM
23
1/6
0.05
8 0.
722
0.02
11
0.03
1 …
71
.41
…
0.22
30
…
…
…
…
EC
RM
585
-2
5.48
78
4.69
02
0.02
55
0.03
20
49.0
53
…
0.29
39
…
0.01
27
0.26
27
0.28
18
38.6
73
Iron
Ore
Fe
Si
Ca
Mg
Al
Ti
Mn
P S
Na
K
V
Cr
Ni
Co
Cu
Pb
EC
RM
682
-2
66.1
18
0.83
32
…
0.01
33
0.32
52
0.04
41
0.03
11
0.05
29
0.01
40
…
…
0.00
15
…
…
…
0.00
049
0.00
038
EC
RM
690
-1
66.7
0 0.
881
0.26
9 0.
815
0.19
8 0.
229
0.03
37
0.00
85
…
0.03
12
0.01
58
0.14
17
0.01
13
0.02
00
0.00
89
Tun
gste
n C
arbi
de
C
(tot
al)
Fe
EC
RM
783
-1
6.18
84
0.00
22
- 19
-
Part
icip
atin
g la
bora
torie
s, c
hapt
er 1
–7
Aus
tral
ia
CSI
RO
, Urr
brae
A
ustr
ia
Böh
ler E
dels
tahl
Gm
bH, K
apfe
nber
g U
mw
elt-
& B
etrie
bsan
alyt
ik, v
oest
alpi
ne S
tahl
Gm
bH, L
inz
Bel
gium
A
rcel
orM
ittal
Gen
t - S
tain
less
Ste
el, G
ent
Bel
gian
Nuc
lear
Res
earc
h C
entre
, Mol
C
arsi
d M
étal
lurg
ie Q
ualit
é, M
arci
nelle
Fa
briq
ue d
e Fe
r de
Cha
rlero
i, M
arch
ienn
e-au
-Pon
t Gen
t N
yrst
ar, O
verp
elt
OC
AS,
Zel
zate
U
mic
ore
Prec
ious
Met
als R
efin
ing,
Hob
oken
B
razi
l A
rcel
eorM
ittal
, Tub
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anad
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orpo
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ient
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lais
se, Q
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c C
hina
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Inte
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Ltd
., B
eijin
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zech
Rep
ublic
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Che
mic
al a
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echa
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ting
Labo
rato
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Star
é Měs
to
Den
mar
k D
et D
ansk
e St
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lsev
aerk
A/S
, Fre
derik
svae
rk
Finl
and
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sta
Pola
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tain
less
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Tor
nio
Ova
ko O
y, Im
atra
Stå
lver
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atra
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utok
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taru
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he
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urop
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Fr
ance
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ciér
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uber
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elfo
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os
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phy
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dust
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reus
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etz
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lyse
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mne
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doeu
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Les-
Nan
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harle
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C
TIF,
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stee
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Cre
usot
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lab,
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z C
edex
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erm
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ar
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ted
sam
pler
s and
ass
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s Gm
bH, D
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urg
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desa
nsta
lt fü
r Mat
eria
lfors
chun
g un
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rüfu
ng (B
AM
), B
erlin
C
hem
ad G
mbH
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sbur
g D
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stah
lwer
ke G
mbH
, Witt
en
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Inst
itut f
ür B
aust
off-
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chun
g, D
uisb
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Fre
mat
Gm
bH, F
reib
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H.C
. Sta
rck
Gm
bH &
Co.
KG
, Gos
lar
Her
aeus
Mat
eria
l Tec
hnol
ogy,
Han
au
Indu
stee
l, Le
Cre
usot
In
stitu
t de
Sodu
re, V
illep
inte
- 20
-
Kru
pp E
dels
tahl
prof
ile G
mbH
, Sie
gen
Leib
niz
Inst
itute
for S
olid
Sta
te a
nd M
ater
ials
Res
earc
h, D
resd
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Max
-Pla
nck-
Inst
itut f
ür E
isen
fors
chun
g G
mbH
, Düs
seld
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MR
U, M
ulde
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mw
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chni
k G
mbH
, Fre
iber
g Po
nt à
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sson
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, Pon
t à M
ouss
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Rec
ylex
Har
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etal
l Gm
bH, G
osla
r SA
RM
, Van
doeu
vre-
Les-
Nan
cy
Serm
a Te
chno
logi
e C
ERM
, Bel
fort
Solla
c, F
os-s
ur-M
er
Tech
Lab,
Met
z Th
ysse
n K
rupp
, Kre
feld
Th
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n K
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Sta
hl A
G, D
ortm
und
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sen
Kru
pp V
DM
, Wer
dohl
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teel
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gine
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rdoi
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Ugi
ne S
.A.,
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s U
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phy
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sber
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gite
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gine
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all G
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denh
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Hun
gary
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unaf
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rt., D
unaú
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Icel
and
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eykj
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aly
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tro S
vilu
ppo
Mat
eria
li, (C
SM),
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e L
uxem
bour
g Lu
xcon
trol,
Esch
sur A
lzet
te
Nor
way
A
S N
orsk
Jern
verk
, Mo
i Ran
a B
rem
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elte
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, Sve
lgen
, Sal
tenv
erk,
Stra
umm
en
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pige
rver
ket A
/S,
Fisk
aa V
erk,
Vaa
gsby
gd
Mol
ab A
/S, M
o i R
ana
Sint
ef M
olab
, Mo
i Ran
a Ti
nfor
s Jer
nver
k A
/S, K
vine
sdal
R
ussi
a In
stitu
te o
f Cer
tifie
d R
efer
ence
Mat
eria
ls, Y
ekat
erin
burg
Sp
ain
Ace
rinox
S.A
, Pal
mon
es
Arc
elor
Mitt
al-A
stur
ias,
Bilb
ao
Cen
tre N
acio
nal d
e In
vest
igac
ione
s Met
alur
gica
s (C
ENIM
), M
adrid
Sw
eden
A
B B
ofor
s, B
ofor
s A
B F
erro
lege
ringa
r, Tr
ollh
ätta
n A
B S
andv
ik C
orom
ant,
Stoc
khol
m
AB
San
dvik
Mat
eria
ls T
echn
olog
y, S
andv
iken
A
LS S
cand
inav
ia, L
uleå
A
SEA
, Väs
terå
s A
vest
a Je
rnve
rks,
Ave
sta
Ave
sta
Pola
rit, A
vest
a A
vest
a Po
larit
, Deg
erfo
rs S
tain
less
, Deg
erfo
rs
Ave
sta
Shef
field
, Ave
sta
Bod
ycot
e Po
wde
rmet
, Sur
aham
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eger
fors
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verk
, Deg
erfo
rs
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bora
toriu
m, D
eger
fors
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s Jär
nver
k, B
orlä
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B, G
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back
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vor,
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sund
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k, O
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sund
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wed
en, H
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anäs
Hal
mst
adsv
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n, H
alm
stad
- 21
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anäs
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AB
, Hög
anäs
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L, S
tock
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lost
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l AB
, Söd
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Lab
, Lin
köpi
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Leco
Cor
pora
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ska
AB
, Upp
land
s Väs
by
LKA
B, K
iruna
LK
AB
, Mal
mbe
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ASA
B, H
älle
fors
N
orrb
otte
ns Jä
rnve
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uleå
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utok
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Sta
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ss A
B, A
vest
a W
orks
, Ave
sta
Ova
ko S
teel
, Hof
ors
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ko S
wed
en, H
ofor
s O
xelö
sund
s Jär
nver
k, O
xelö
sund
Sa
ndvi
k H
eatin
g Te
chno
logy
, Hal
lsta
ham
mar
Sa
ndvi
k M
ater
ials
Tec
hnol
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San
dvik
en
Sand
vike
ns Je
rnve
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andv
iken
Sc
anD
ust,
Land
skro
na
Seco
Too
ls, F
ager
sta
SGA
B, L
uleå
SK
F St
eel,
Hel
lefo
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älle
fors
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AB
Eur
ope,
Bor
läng
e SS
AB
Spe
cial
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els,
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lösu
nd
SSA
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unnp
låt,
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ora
Kop
parb
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Spe
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stål
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en, S
öder
fors
Su
raha
mm
ars B
ruks
, Sur
aham
mar
Sw
eco
Ecoa
naly
s, St
ockh
olm
Sw
erea
KIM
AB
, Sto
ckho
lm
Söde
rfor
s Bru
k, S
öder
fors
U
ddeh
olm
Too
ling,
Hag
fors
U
ddeh
olm
s, H
agfo
rs Je
rnve
rk, H
agfo
rs
Uni
vers
ity o
f Upp
sala
, Upp
sala
V
olvo
Aer
o C
orpo
ratio
n, T
rollh
ätta
n T
he N
ethe
rlan
ds
Cor
us S
trip
Prod
ucts
, Ijm
uide
n Ta
ta S
teel
, Ijm
uide
n
UK
A
lfred
H K
nigh
t Int
erna
tiona
l Ltd
, St H
elen
s, M
erse
ysid
e A
MG
Sup
eral
loys
UK
Lim
ited,
Rot
herh
am
ATI
Allv
ac L
td, S
heff
ield
B
odyc
ote
Mat
eria
ls T
estin
g, T
eess
ide
Cas
tings
Dev
elop
men
t Cen
tre, B
irmin
gham
C
ERA
M R
esea
rch
Ltd,
Sto
ke-o
n-Tr
ent
Cor
us E
ngin
eerin
g St
eels
, Sto
cksb
ridge
C
orus
Stri
p Pr
oduc
ts, L
ianw
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Cor
us S
trip
Prod
ucts
, Scu
ntho
rpe
Cor
us T
estin
g So
lutio
ns, S
cunt
horp
e C
orus
, Lla
nwer
n W
orks
, New
port,
Gw
ent
Exov
a, T
eess
ide
Har
wel
l Sci
entif
ics L
td, D
idco
t In
coTe
st, H
eref
ord
Luci
deon
, Sto
ke-o
n-Tr
ent
Patti
nson
& S
tead
(200
5), L
td.,
Mid
dles
brou
gh
Rid
sdal
e &
Co.
Ltd
, Mid
dles
brou
gh
Shef
field
Tes
ting
Labo
rato
ries,
Shef
field
Ta
ta S
teel
, Por
t Tal
bot
Tata
Ste
el, S
cunt
horp
e U
ES S
teel
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ffie
ld
USA
LE
CO
Cor
pora
tion,
Sai
nt Jo
seph
N
orth
Am
eric
an H
ogan
as, I
nc.,
Hol
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PA
- 22
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CR
M O
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proc
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mab
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46 (0
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Pl
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num
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num
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f uni
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nd d
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fere
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mat
eria
l req
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ed.
Paym
ent
Paym
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nfor
mat
ion
will
be
foun
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the
foot
er o
f the
invo
ice.
A
ddre
ss
Swer
ea K
IMA
B A
B, B
ox 7
047,
SE-
164
07 K
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crm
@sw
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ww
w.s
wer
eaki
mab
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Sw
erea
KIM
AB
is a
rese
arch
inst
itute
for c
ompa
nies
cov
erin
g iro
n,
stee
l and
met
al in
dust
ries
as w
ell a
s m
echa
nica
l ind
ustr
ies
who
is in
ch
arge
of t
he C
RM
pro
duct
ion.
Cer
tifica
tion
anal
yses
are
car
ried
out
by n
atio
nal a
nd in
tern
atio
nal l
abor
ator
ies,
and
the
resu
lts a
re s
tatis
ti-ca
lly e
valu
ated
acc
ordi
ng to
the
Coc
hran
’s te
st a
nd th
e G
rubb
’s te
st,
follo
win
g th
e IS
O d
ocum
ent 5
725.
Jern
kont
oret
repr
esen
ts S
wed
en’s
ste
el in
dust
ry o
n is
sues
that
rela
te
to e
duca
tion,
trad
e po
licy,
rese
arch
and
dev
elop
men
t, st
anda
rdis
atio
n,
ener
gy a
nd e
nviro
nmen
t as
wel
l as
taxe
s an
d le
vies
. Jer
nkon
tore
t als
o m
anag
es th
e jo
int N
ordi
c re
sear
ch in
the
stee
l ind
ustr
y. In
add
ition
, Je
rnko
ntor
et d
raw
s up
sta
tistic
al in
form
atio
n re
latin
g to
the
indu
stry
an
d ca
rrie
s on
rese
arch
into
the
hist
ory
of m
inin
g an
d m
etal
lurg
y.
All
EC
RM
and
CR
M in
the
JK-s
erie
s ar
e pr
oduc
ed a
nd is
sued
by
S
wer
ea K
IMA
B.
