GIO TRNH THC HNH MICROSOFT WINDOWS
TRUNG TM O TO BSMT THC HNH Trang 1
CU TRC TNG QUT CA MY TNH IN T ................................................ 4
I. PHN CNG (HARDWARE): ................................................................................... 4 1. B nh:.................................................................................................................. 4 2. B x l trung ng (CPU): ............................................................................... 5 3. Cc thit b xut/ nhp: ...................................................................................... 5 4. Luyn nh my: ................................................................................................. 6
II. PHN MM (SOFTWARE): ...................................................................................... 7 2.2.1. Khi nim phn mm: ................................................................................ 7 2.2.2. Phn loi phn mm: .................................................................................. 7
H IU HNH ............................................................................................................... 15
1. KHI NIM V H IU HNH ............................................................................. 15 2. CC I TNG DO H IU HNH QUN L: ............................................... 15
3.2.1. Tp tin (File) ............................................................................................... 15 3.2.2. Th mc (Folder/ Directory) .................................................................... 16 3.2.3. a (Drive) ............................................................................................... 16 3.2.4. ng dn (Path) ...................................................................................... 16
3. GII THIU H IU HNH WINDOWS ............................................................. 17 a) S lc v s pht trin ca Windows .......................................................... 17 b) Khi ng v thot khi Windows XP ............................................................ 17 c) Mt vi thut ng thng s dng ................................................................ 18 d) Gii thiu mn hnh nn (Desktop) ca Windows XP .................................. 19 e) Khi nim v ca s .......................................................................................... 20 f) Hp hi thoi (Dialogue box): ......................................................................... 21 Trong khi lm vic vi Windows v cc chng tnh ng dng chy di mi trng Windows bn thng gp nhng hp hi thoi. Cc hp thoi ny xut hin khi n cn thm nhng thng s thc hin lnh theo yu cu ca bn. .............................................................................................................................. 21 Cc thnh phn ca hp hi thoi .......................................................................... 21 g) Sao chp d liu trong Windows .................................................................... 22 h) Cch khi ng v thot khi cc chng trnh ........................................... 22 i) Menu Documents ............................................................................................... 23 j) Tm kim d liu ................................................................................................ 24
4. THAY I CU HNH MY TNH .......................................................................... 26 a) Ci t v loi b Font ch .............................................................................. 26 b) Thay i thuc tnh ca mn hnh .................................................................. 26 c) Ci t v loi b chng trnh ....................................................................... 27 d) Cu hnh ngy, gi cho h thng (my phi khng trng thi ng bng mi chnh c) ......................................................................................................... 28 e) Thay i thuc tnh ca bn phm v chut.................................................. 28 f) Thay i thuc tnh vng (Regional Settings) .............................................. 29
5. MY IN: ................................................................................................................... 30 a) Ci t thm my in .......................................................................................... 30 b) Loi b my in ci t ................................................................................. 31 c) Ca s hng i in (Print Queue) ................................................................... 31
6. TASKBAR AND START MENU : .................................................................................... 31
QUN L D LIU BNG WINDOWS EXPLORER ............................................... 34
I. GII THIU: ........................................................................................................... 34
GIO TRNH THC HNH MICROSOFT WINDOWS
TRUNG TM O TO BSMT THC HNH Trang 2
II. THAO TC VI CC TH MC V TP TIN ........................................................ 35 1. M tp tin/ th mc: ......................................................................................... 35 2. Chn tp tin/ th mc:...................................................................................... 36 3. To th mc ........................................................................................................ 36 4. Sao chp th mc v tp tin ............................................................................ 36 5. Di chuyn th mc v tp tin ........................................................................... 36 6. Xo th mc v tp tin ...................................................................................... 36 7. Phc hi th mc v tp tin ............................................................................. 36 8. i tn th mc v tp tin .............................................................................. 37 9. Thay i thuc tnh tp tin v th mc: ........................................................ 37
III. THAO TC VI CC LI TT (SHORTCUTS) ...................................................... 37 1. To li tt trn mn hnh nn .......................................................................... 37 2. Cc thao tc vi li tt ...................................................................................... 37
4.1. THAO TC VI A ................................................................................................. 38 4.3.1. Sao chp a mm: .................................................................................... 38 4.3.2. nh dng a ............................................................................................. 38 4.3.3. Hin th thng tin ca a ......................................................................... 38
S DNG TING VIT TRONG WINDOWS ............................................................ 39
1. GII THIU CC CHNG TRNH H TR TING VIT .................................. 39 5.1.1. Vn ting Vit trong Windows ............................................................ 39 5.1.2. Font ch v Bng m ................................................................................ 39 5.1.3. Cc kiu g ting Vit ................................................................................ 39
2. S DNG VIETKEY ................................................................................................. 40 5.2.2. Khi ng Vietkey ...................................................................................... 40 5.2.3. Cc thao tc c bn ................................................................................... 40
3. S DNG UNIKEY ................................................................................................... 41 a) Khi ng Unikey ............................................................................................... 41 b) Cc thao tc c bn ........................................................................................... 42
BO V D LIU V PHNG CHNG VIRUS ........................................................ 43
I. BO V D LIU:.................................................................................................... 43 1. Gii thiu: ............................................................................................................ 43 2. Nguyn tc bo v: ............................................................................................ 43
II. VIRUS MY TNH V CC BIN PHP PHNG CHNG ..................................... 43 a) Virus my tnh l g? .......................................................................................... 43 b) Tnh cht v phn loi Virus ............................................................................. 43 c) Cc phng php phng v dit virus ............................................................ 43 d) Chng trnh dit virus BKAV ........................................................................... 44 e) Chng trnh dit virus ca McAfee ................................................................ 45
CHNG TRNH V PAINT ......................................................................................... 46
I. GII THIU ............................................................................................................. 46 1) Chc nng ca chng trnh Paint .................................................................. 46 2) Khi ng Paint .................................................................................................. 46 3) Cc thnh phn ca Paint ................................................................................. 46
II. CC THAO TC C BN ......................................................................................... 47 a) Cc bc c bn to mt hnh v .............................................................. 47 b) Hiu chnh hnh v: ..
