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Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

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Page 1: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head
Page 2: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Case profile

Problem PerspectiveLenovo Group Limited

Problem TypeStrategies for combating competitors and going global

Case TagPursuing Brand Management, Differentiation, Diversification, andGlobalization for achieving strategic success.

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 3: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Case summary

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Lenovo : The biggest IT Corporation in China

Facing severe competition from Dell, IBM, and other market players.

Lenovo’s Market leader position is threatened.

Page 4: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo needs…..

Develop a new business model

Consolidate Market Position in China

Enter in global market and grow profitably

Case summary

Page 5: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Presentation Outline

Overview of Lenovo

PC Industry Analysis: Global and Chinese

Lenovo- SWOT Analysis

Lenovo Became the Leader

Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo facing difficulties

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Lenovo’s reply to competitors

Strategy Recommendation

Page 6: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

National Business Case Competition, 2006

LenovoAn Overview

Page 7: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

• Established in 1984

• Initial Name: Legend Group Limited

• Name changed to Lenovo in 2003

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 8: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

Product Category:

• Handheld Devices (Desktop, Notebooks)

•Consumer IT

•Corporate IT

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 9: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

19952000

22.75103.26

Figure:LenovoIncreasing Brand Equity

2001 145.952002 206.29

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Growth in Brand Equity

Brand Equity, RMB ’00 million

Average Growth Rate: 41%

Projected

00 01 02999897

Page 10: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

19851995

1006700

Figure:LenovoTurnover Growth

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Growth In Turnover

Turnover, RMB in million

009585

2000 28400

Average Growth Rate 35%

Page 11: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

Handheld Devices

Consumer IT

11.0%

35.2%

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Turnover Breakdown (2004/05)

Corporate IT 50.8%

Others 3.0%

Corporate IT

Consumer IT

Handheld Devices

Page 12: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

19941998

3.9%14.4%

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Growth In Market Share

Rising Market Share

2001 30.20%

Page 13: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Growth In Market Share

19941998

3.9%14.4%

Rising Market Share

2001 30.20%

Page 14: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo-Overview

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Growth In Market Share

19941998

3.9%14.4%

Rising Market Share

2001 30.20%

Page 15: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Next……

Analysis of PC Industry

SWOT analysis

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 16: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

National Business Case Competition, 2006

PC Industry Analysis

Page 17: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

PC Industry Analysis

CommercialConsumer

65%35%

National Business Case Competition, 2006

PC Industry Products: Desktop, Notebooks, PC Server

Consumer Segments

Commercial

Consumer

Page 18: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

PC Industry Analysis

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Heavy Growth both in Global and Chinese Segment

Indicators of Global Growth

• Low prices

• Companies replacing old systems

• Recovery of European Economies

• Growing Asian Consumption

Indicators of Chinese Growth

• Role of Domestic makers

• Foreign MNCs

• Government Policy

• Transfer of Technology

Page 19: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

PC Industry Analysis

Dell

HP

29.5%

17.4%

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Position of Different Big Players

IBM 5.1%

Others 47.9%

Dell

HP

Page 20: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

PC Industry Analysis

High High

High Low

Low Low

High Moderate

Low High

Rivalry Among Existing Firms

Threat of New Entrants

Threat of Substitute Products

Bargaining power of Buyers

Bargaining power of Suppliers

Chinese Market Global Market

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 21: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

The SWOT Analysis

Strengths

• National Image (China)

• Knowledge about Local Market

• Strong Research & Development

• Mass Manufacturing Capability

• Quick Responsiveness

Weaknesses

• Poor Brand Perception (Global)

• No pure Electronic Sales

• Low inventory Turnover

• After-sales Services- Not Adequate

• Limited knowledge of global market

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 22: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Opportunities

• Import Barrier

• Increasing Global Demand

• Internet Boom

• Growing Wireless Pc Market

• Government’s Association

Threats

• Heavy Competition

• Industry Reaching Maturity

• Software piracy and Clone market

• Little firms’ growth

The SWOT Analysis

Page 23: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Next……

Lenovo’s Becoming Leader

Dell Challenge and Falling Market Share

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 24: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Legend BecameThe Leader

Page 25: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Legend became The Undisputed Leader

1998: Strategic Alliances for providing customized products

1998: One millionth computer left production line

Innovative Marketing Channel1+1 Home PC Specialty Shop

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 26: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

1999: Legend Conet PC with “one-touch-to-the-net”

2000: Market share reached 30%

Business Week’s 8th-best IT Company

Legend’s Became The Undisputed Leader

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 27: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo Vs Dell

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 28: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo Vs Dell

Dell Lenovo

Distribution Channel Direct Traditional

Credit Risk Very Low High

Inventory Holding Cost Low High

Inventory Turnover Period 6 Days 30-40 days

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 29: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo Vs Dell

Dell Lenovo

Promotional Model Innovative Traditional

Production Mode Order-oriented Standard

Advertisement Expense(2002) 100.7m 55.09m

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 30: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo Begun to Struggle

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 31: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Lenovo begun to struggle

Dell’s market share begun to grow 100% a year….

Dell’s price went below Lenovo’s (Smart PC)

2003 : Dell captured 6.8% of the market share

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 32: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Corporate sales begun to plummet

Dell capturing government and school market segment

Lenovo’s market share begun to fall rapidly

Lenovo begun to struggle

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 33: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

How to meet all its goals?

How to retain leadership in Chinese market?

How to expand globally with competitive advantage?

Lenovo begun to struggle

How to become a Fortune 500 by 2010?

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 34: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Next……

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 35: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Strategy Recommendation

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 36: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Selecting the Right Distribution Model

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Lenovo Wholesaler Retailer Consumer

Existing Distribution Process

Page 37: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Selecting the Right Distribution Model

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Lenovo Discount Retailer (Walmart) Consumer

Discount Retailing

Lenovo Consumer

Direct Selling = Ecommerce and Agent

Page 38: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Choosing a Production Model

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Standard model

Custom-Oriented Model (Software)

Custom-Oriented Model (Hardware)

Page 39: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Choosing a Production Model Different Segments

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Custom Standard

StandardCustom (Soft) Standard

Market

Inco

me G

roup

China Global

Low

High

Page 40: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Creation of “Brand Equity”

Strategy Recommendations

Increasing value of the brand “Lenovo”

Perceived Quality

Brand Loyalty

Name Awareness

Other Assets: Patents, ChannelRelationship etc.

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 41: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Creation of “Brand Equity”

Strategy Recommendations

Perceived Quality

Brand Loyalty

Increasing value of the brand “Lenovo”

Name Awareness

Other Assets: Patents, ChannelRelationship etc.

•Promotion and Advertisement•Cultural Association•Innovative Promotional Strategy • Delivering quality products

• Augmented services• Customer Relationship• Delivering maximum possible

customer satisfaction.

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 42: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Chinese Language Preference

English language is not familiar with Chinese

Software Making: Chinese Should Be Used

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 43: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Diversification

Business Strength

Industry Attractiveness

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 44: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Diversification

Business Strength

Indu

stry

Attr

activ

enes

s

Wireless PCIT Services

OldStorage Devices

Cell PhonePrinter

Desktop PC

Software

Strong Average Weak

Low

Medium

High

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 45: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Diversification

Business Strength

Indu

stry

Attr

activ

enes

s

Wireless PCIT Services

OldStorage Devices

Cell PhonePrinter

Desktop PC

Software

Strong Average Weak

Low

Medium

High

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 46: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Merger and Acquisition

Merge and Co-Branding

IBM, HP

Acquisition(Cell Phone)

Acquire(Little Manufacturers) Do nothing

Product Category

Firm StrengthProduct

Attractiveness

Existing New

Low

High

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 47: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Global Market Penetration

Export only Export or100% Subsidiary

Joint Venture Joint Venture

Country Nature

Probabilityof

Protection

Developed Developing

High

Low

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 48: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Pricing Strategy for Different Segments

Cost Based

Value Based

Competition Based

Developing Markets (Asia)

Developed Markets (Europe)

Chinese Market

Strategy Recommendations

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 49: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Fighting Against Smuggle and Software Piracy

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Individual Effort

Collective Effort

Creating Public Awareness, Insisting Government

Cooperation with other companies

Page 50: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Drawing The Big Picture

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 51: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Drawing the big picture…..

Lenovo:The Fortune 500

Company

Channel Selection

Marketing, Production StrategiesTechnological Enhancement

Diversification

Strategic Alliance

Differentiation

Country Selection

Brand Equity

DomesticSuccess

GlobalSuccess

Elim. Smuggle & Piracy

Competitive Pricing

Language Preference

National Business Case Competition, 2006

Page 52: Case profile - BrainMass · PDF fileCase profile Problem Perspective Lenovo Group Limited Problem Type ... Lenovo- SWOT Analysis Lenovo Became the Leader Lenovo vs Dell: Head to Head

Question &Answer

National Business Case Competition, 2006