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CASE PRESENTATION ON CHOLERA
BY;K.V.VARA PRASAD(611171602012)
PATIENT PROFILE FORM
NAME :M.surayya
AGE :42 Years
Sex :Male
Ward :GENERAL
Weight :68Kgs
Ad date :03/04/14
Dis date :07/04/14
REASONS FOR ADMISSION
Severe diarrhoea since 2 daysVomitings since 1 dayLoss of skin elasticity and low blood pressure since 1 day
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
Not significant
SOCIAL HISTORY
He is living in unclean conditions and he is consuming municipal water
ALLERGIESNot known allergies
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PLAN
SUBJECTIVE EVIDENSE
•Severe diarrhoea since 2 days•Vomitings since 1 day•Loss of skin elasticity and low blood pressure since 1 day
Examination of stool culture under a special microscope for detecting vibrio cholerae………Which confirmed that presence of bacteria.
OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
SOCIAL HISTORY
He is living in unclean conditions and he is consuming municipal water
DIAGNOSIS
CHOLERA
GOALS TO BE ACHIEVED
To treat dehydration
To treat diarrhoea
To reduce vomitings
To correct B.P
To prevent complications like shock,kidney
failure,death
To improve quality of life of the patient
TREATMENT OPTIONSFor dehydration Oral rehydration source(ORS)
Ringer lactose(RL)Sodium chloride(NS)
For vomitings
5-HT3 receptor blockersOndansetron,Granisetron
For diarrhoea
FluoroquinolonesCiprofloxacin,norfloxacin,
ofloxacin
AzolesOrnidazole, Tinidazole
Miscellaneous
Loperamide,kaolin-pectin suspension
DRUG DOSE ROA FREQUENCY DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4
CIPROFLOXACIN 200mg/100ml
IV 1-0-1
ZOFER 2mg/ml IM 1-1-1 X
TAB. NORFLOXACIN 400mg oral 1-0-1
ANDIAL(LOPIRAMIDE) 2mg oral 1-0-1
ZENFLOX-OZ (OFLOXACIN+ORNIDAZOLE)
200mg+500mg
oral 1-0-1
TAB. RANITIDINEORS DRINKNSRL
300mg
2bot2bot
OralOralIVIIV
1-1-1 1-1-1 1-0-1 1-0-1
DAY 1
B.P : 80/60 mm HgPR : 80/minTEMP: 98^FHR : 90beats/min
C/O ofvomitingsC/O of diarrhoea
DAY 2
B.P : 100/70mm HgPR : 80/minTEMP : 98^FHR : 90beats/min
B.P was slightly improved.Vomitings were slightly reducedC/O diarrhoea
DAY 3
B.P : 120/90mmHgPR : 75/minTEMP : 98.4^FHR : 80/min
B.P was come to normalVomitings are completely reducedDiarrhoea was slightly reduced
DAY 4
B.P : 120/80 mmHgPR : 70/minTEMP : 98.4^FHR : 75beats/min
Patient is discharged with proper medications
GOALS ACHIEVED
Vomitings were reduced on day 3Blood pressure was come to normal on day 3Loose motions were completely reduced on day 4Patient recovered from dehydration on day 3
MONITORING PARAMETERS
B.P should be monitored regularlyBody electrolytes levels are also should be properly monitoredMonitor body temp.
PATIENT COUNSELING ABOUT THE DISEASE
Patient is knowledged about the signs and symptoms of the disease.
ABOUT THE DRUGS•Patient is advised to take medication properly.•Patient is knowledged about the side effects of the drugs.
ABOUT DIET Avoid spicy itemsAvoid dairy productsTake a lot of fluidsShould drink boiled water
DISCHARGE MEDICATIONSame drugs mentioned in the drug chart.
THANK YOU