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Case 2Osteolysis regio 4815 year old male
Diagnosis Case 2Keratocystic odontogenic tumor withinflammatory changes
most common odontogenic tumor
behind 3-12% of all odont. cysts
3. decade, 3rd mandibular molar
asymptomatic, pot. superinfection
Gorlin-Goltz-Syndrom
circumscribed osteolysis
(40%?) with impacted tooth
Histology5-8 cell layers, parakeratosis
basal palisadingabsence of rete ridges
frequent mitoses, check for dysplasia
Differential DiagnosesRadicular cystDentigerous cystOOCUnicystic AB
Radicular cystmost common odontogenic cyst
apical osteolysis, devitalized tooth
inflammation of the dental pulp
periapical granuloma
radicular cyst
Dentigerous cyst2nd most common odontogic cyst
osteolysis surrounding an impacted toothliquid collection between crown and reduced
enamel epithelium (2-3 flat cell layers)always in contact with crown
enamel
dentin
pulp
outer enamel epitheliumstr. reticularestr. intermediumameloblastes
reduced enamel epithelium
Orthokeratinizing odontogenic cystno parakeratosis, no basal palisading
5-15 cell layers, flat interface posterior mandible, ¼ with impacted tooth
infrequent recurrences
intraluminal / luminal mural
Unicystic ameloblastomaunilocular osteolysis
2nd decade with, 4th decade without impacted toothluminal vs mural variant
> 90% mandible
Inflammatory changescan mask everything!!!
Keratocystic odontogenic tumorRadicular cyst
Dentigerous cyst
MALT lymphomaChronic rhinitis
Chronic inflammationMyeloma
Other
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5
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Sent in diagnoses