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7/27/2019 Cameroon - Agribusiness
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Cameroon
AgribusinessCountry-Sector Fact Sheet
1. Sector OverviewIn agriculture, agribusiness is a generic term for the various businesses involved in food production, including farming and
contract farming, seed supply, agrichemicals, farm machinery, wholesale and distribution, processing, marketing, and retail sales.
The agro processing industry is broadly categorised in the following types: village industries owned and run by rural households
with very little capital investment and a high level of manual labour (products include pickles and jams); small scale industry
characterised by medium investment and semi-automation (products include edible oil and rice mills); and large scale industry
involving large investment and a high level of automation (products include sugar, jute and cotton mills).
2. Cameroons Agribusiness SectorCameroons most important cash crops are cocoa, coffee, cotton, bananas, rubber, palm oil and kernels, and peanuts. The main
food crops are plantains, cassava, corn, millet, and sugarcane. Cameroon is the 6th largest producer of cocoa in the world. Corn
is Cameroons most significant grain crop and a major food staple in the country. Business Monitor International (BMI) forecasts
production for corn output to increase by 45.2% over the five years to 2015/16 to just under 1.7 million tonnes.
The figure below shows Cameroons agribusiness market for the period 2008 to 2017. Cameroons agribusiness sector is
projected to increase from ZAR6.3bn in 2008 to ZAR10.4bn in 2017. The growth in Cameroons agribusiness sector is
expected to decrease from 13% in 2008 to 4.2% in 2017 with the growth rate stabilising from 2013.
Source: BMI, 2012
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013f 2014f 2015f 2016f 2017f
USDm 6,324.0 5,877.0 6,965.3 9,198.3 8,313.8 8,634.7 9,132.4 9,555.1 9,977.9 10,398.9
Growth 12.77% -7.07% 18.52% 32.06% -9.62% 3.86% 5.76% 4.63% 4.42% 4.22%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
%Growhu
UDm)
CAMEROON AGRIBUSINESS MARKET, 2008-2017
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The figure below shows Cameroons production of selected processed crops for 2010. Beer of barley represents the largest
produced product at 370,000 tons followed by cotton seed and raw sugar (centrifugal) at 124,700 tons and 116,000 tons
respectively.
Source: BMI, 2012
3. Trade3.1 Cameroons Global Trade of Agribusiness ProductsThe figure below shows Cameroons global trade of agribusiness products for the period 2002 to 2011. Cameroons exports of
agribusiness products increased from ZAR7.2bn in 2002 to ZAR12.1bn in 2011, while imports were valued at ZAR2.5bn in
2002 increasing to ZAR5.3bn in 2011.
Cameroons exported agribusiness products valued at ZAR12.1bn in 2011 compared to ZAR10.1bn in 2010, increasing by
19.8%, while imports were valued at ZAR5.3bn in 2011 compared to ZAR4.4bn in 2010 increasing by 20.5%.
Source: TradeMap, 2012
The table below shows Cameroons destination markets for agribusiness products for 2011. The Netherlands was the leading
export market for agribusiness products from Cameroon in 2011, valued at ZAR3.1bn. China and France were ranked second
and third, valued at ZAR1.9bn and ZAR1.1bn respectively. Other top export markets were Belgium (ZAR967m), Italy
(ZAR861m) and Germany (ZAR672m).
Beer ofBarley
CottonseedSugar RawCentrifugal
Palm oilPalm
kernelsCotton lint
Palm kerneloil
MolassesGroundnut
oilCottonseed
oil
Tons 370,000 124,700 116,000 111,440 90,000 62,000 37,800 33,250 17,300 12,300
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
VuT
CAMEROON PRODUCTION OF SELECTED PROCESSED CROPS, 2010
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Exports (ZARbn) 7.2 6.3 6.4 5.8 6.7 7.3 10.2 9.9 10.1 12.1
Imports (ZARbn) 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.3 5.7 5.5 4.4 5.3
Trade balance 4.7 4.3 4.5 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.5 4.4 5.6 6.8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
VuZ
CAMEROON GLOBAL TRADE OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS, 2002-2011
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CAMEROONS EXPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS, 2011RANK DESTINATION MARKETS VALUE2011(ZARm)
%GROWTH2010-2011%SHARE
1 Netherlands 3 089 -19.18% 25.45%
2 China 1 920 9.05% 15.82%
3 France 1 106 20.92% 9.11%
4 Belgium 967 102.38% 7.97%
5 Italy 861 8.10% 7.09%
6 Germany 672 42.02% 5.54%
7 United States 586 45.51% 4.83%
8 Spain 515 -0.70% 4.24%
9 Malaysia 423 25.68% 3.49%
10 Turkey 331 14.27% 2.73%
TOTAL EXPORTS 12 141 1.85% 100%Source: TradeMap, 2012
The table below shows Cameroons source markets for agribusiness products for 2011. France was the leading source market for
agribusiness products to Cameroon valued at ZAR1.3bn, followed by Thailand and Brazil valued at ZAR748m and ZAR489m
respectively. Other top import markets were China (ZAR488m); India (ZAR214m) and Senegal (ZAR201m).
CAMEROONS IMPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS SECTOR, 2011RANK SOURCE MARKETS VALUE2011(ZARm)
%GROWTH2010-2011%SHARE
1 France 1 266 24.21% 23.75%
2 Thailand 748 -1.42% 14.03%
3 Brazil 489 90.98% 9.18%
4 China 488 54.95% 9.16%
5 India 214 290.84% 4.02%
6 Senegal 201 134.41% 3.77%
7 Pakistan 169 36.24% 3.18%
8 Malaysia 159 -10.75% 2.98%
9 Indonesia 150 30.88% 2.81%
10 South Africa 148 4.65% 2.78%
TOTAL IMPORTS 5 328 18.43% 100%Source: TradeMap, 2012
The table below shows Cameroons trade of agribusiness products for 2011. The leading export product was cocoa beans valued at
ZAR4.0bn followed by wood sawn/chipped lengthwise valued at ZAR3.2bn. Wheat and meslin was the leading import product, valued atZAR944m followed by rice valued at ZAR904m.
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CAMEROONS GLOBAL EXPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS, 2011 CAMEROONS GLOBAL IMPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS, 2011RANK HSCODE PRODUCT
VALUE2011(ZARm)%GROWTH2010-2011 RANK
HSCODE PRODUCTVALUE2011(ZARm)
%GROWTH2010-20111 1801
Cocoa beans, whole or broken,raw or roasted
3 982.1 -10.57% 1 1001 Wheat and meslin 943.5 4.52%
2 4407Wood sawn/chipped lengthwise,
sliced/peeled3 227.4 77.54% 2 1006 Rice 903.9 -36.72%
3 4403 Wood in the rough 1 550.5 47.34% 3 1701Cane or beet sugar andchemically pure sucrose, in solidform
599.7 65.34%
4 5201 Cotton, not carded or combed 958.0 61.65% 4 5208Woven cotton fabrics, 85% ormore cotton, weight less than200 g/m2
255.5 886.58%
5 0901 Coffee 851.4 74.75% 5 1511 Palm oil & its fraction 229.9 23.20%
6 1803Cocoa paste, whether or notdefatted
489.0 67.00% 6 1901Malt extract; food preparationsof flour, meal, starch or maltextract
207.7 30.13%
7 4408Veneer sheets & sheets forplywood &other wood sawnlengthwise
364.0 160.91% 7 2106 Food preparations 155.8 -10.73%
8 1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 305.7 1.82% 8 2207
Ethyl alcohol & other spirits (if
undenatured then higher than80%) 142.2 65.38%
9 2005Prepared or preserved vegetables(excl. frozen)
64.2 145.71% 9 2204 Wine of fresh grapes 142.0 105.03%
10 4409Wood continuously shaped alongany edges
42.7 444.44% 10 2402Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos &cigarettes
137.1 -23.95%
TOTAL EXPORTS 12 140.5 22.90% TOTAL IMPORTS 5324.0 19.80%Source: TradeMap, 2012
3.2 South African Trade of Agribusiness Products with CameroonThe figure below shows South Africas trade of agribusiness products with Cameroon for the period 2002 to 2011. South
Africa exports of agribusiness products were valued at ZAR20.1m in 2002 increasing to ZAR150m in 2011. South Africa
imported agribusiness products from Cameroon valued at ZAR150m in 2011 compared to ZAR142m in 2010, representing an
increase of 5.6%.
Source: Quantec, 2012
The table below shows South Africas trade ofagribusiness products with Cameroon in 2011. The leading export product was
cigars, cigarettes valued at ZAR133m, followed by liqueur, spirits and undenatured ethyl alcohol
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34.46%
77.82%
79.49%
-77.05%
30.11%
10.50%
-97.59%
32.97%
49.96%
16.62%
-32.00%
44.45%
1.43%
-19.34%
-150% -100% -50% 0% 50% 100%
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc,tobacco or tobacco substitute
H2208: Liqueur, spirits andundenatured ethyl alcohol 80%, or denatured
H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices,not fermented or spirited
H2106: Food preparations, nes
H1005: Maize (corn)
GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SOUTH AFRICANEXPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS FROMCAMEROON, 2007-2011
2007-2011 2010-2011
-7.36%
-46.49%
40.23%
-52.87%
-52.78%
36.41%
-45.09%
-12.97%
-5.37%
55.33%
33.05%
247.33%
-39.12%
-22.25%
-15.58%
-100% -50% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300%
H4407: Wood sawn, chippedlengthwise, sliced or peeled
H4408: Veneers and sheets forplywood etc
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3.3 Western Cape Trade of Agribusiness Products with CameroonThe figure below shows Western Capes exports of agribusiness products with Cameroon for the period 2002 to 2011.
Western Capes exports of agribusiness products valued at ZAR2.9m in 2002 increasing to ZAR142m in 2011. Western
Capes exported agribusiness products to Cameroon valued at ZAR8.2m in 2011 compared decreasing to ZAR1.7m.
Source: Quantec, 2012
The table below shows the Western Capes exports agribusiness products to Cameroon for the period 2011. The leading
export product in 2011 was cigars, cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco valued at ZAR133m, followed by liqueur, spirits and
undenatured ethyl alcohol and grape wines valued at ZAR3.1m and ZAR2.2m respectively. Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise,
sliced or peeled was the leading import product from Cameroon to the Western Cape valued at ZAR1.6m followed by coffee,
coffee husks and skins and coffee.
WESTERN CAPE EXPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS TOCAMEROON, 2011 WESTERN CAPE IMPORTS OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS FROMCAMEROON, 2011RANK PRODUCT VALUE2011(ZAR) RANK PRODUCT
VALUE2011(ZAR)1
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes tobacco or tobaccosubstitute
133 250 281 14407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced orpeeled
1 554 014
22208: Liqueur, spirits and undenatured ethyl alcohol
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34.46%
77.82%
79.83%
34.95%
-82.21%
32.97%
50.12%
24.14%
103.88%
-100% -50% 0% 50% 100% 150%
H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco
or tobacco substitute
H2208: Liqueur, spirits andundenatured ethyl alcohol