64
AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review Calibration of AIRS SRFs L. Larrabee Strow Scott E. Hannon Howard E. Motteler U M B C U N I V E R S I T Y O F M A R Y L A N D B A L T I M O R E C O U N T Y 1 9 6 6 Department of Physics University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Baltimore, MD 21250 L. Strow, UMBC 1

Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

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Page 1: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Calibration of AIRS SRFs

L. Larrabee Strow

Scott E. Hannon

Howard E. Motteler

U M B C

UN

IVE

RSI

TY

OF

MARYLAND BALTIM

OR

E C

OU

NTY

1 9 6 6

Department of Physics

University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC)

Baltimore, MD 21250

L. Strow, UMBC 1

Page 2: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Overview

• Grating Model Fits and Fringe Removal

• Sensitivity of Centroids (Y-offset), Focal Length, Widths to

Temperature

• Model Fits to SRFs: Wings, Center Region

• Absolute Calibration with CO Trace Gas, Air Gap Spectra

L. Strow, UMBC 2

Page 3: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits

• Fringe removal using summed SRFs very successful

• SRF Centroids all move togther with temperature

• Focal length, widths insensitive to temperature

• Slight quadratic error in grating model fits to centroids (1% of

width level)

L. Strow, UMBC 3

Page 4: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model

m� � d�sin��i�� sin��d�� (1)

�d�k; i� � tan�1

ykiF

!(2)

yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the

focusing mirror, and k is an index assigned to each array. We use the fact

that each AIRS detector is 50 �m wide to write yi for each array k as

yki � ykoffset � 50� �i� 1�� 25 �microns�: (3)

ymoffset is therefore the position in the dispersed direction of the short

wavelength side of each array. Note the the grating order m depends on k,

as does �i.

We fit the SRF centroids for each array to this model, letting ymoffset and Fvary.

L. Strow, UMBC 4

Page 5: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Summed SRFs as an Estimate of Channeling

A good estimate of the fringe effects is given by

Festsum � P

i SobsPi Sestg

!(4)

where the sum over i is over all individual SRFs in the array. Sestg is our best

estimate of the “pure” SRFs, without fringes.

We then divide each individual SRF by Festsum to remove the effects of fringing,

and minimize via the grating model

minGM

Sestg � Sobs

Festmeas

2

: (5)

This notation is not formally correct in that we are not minimizing the

different between the Sestg and Sobs=Festmeas but minimizing the difference

between the widths and centroids we derive from Sobs=Festmeas (using a

numerical peak and width finder) and the widths/centroids from the grating

model.

L. Strow, UMBC 5

Page 6: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Example Grating Model Fits (Red=Raw Data, Blue=Fringes Removed)

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4d, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M5, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 6

Page 7: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

GM Fit Errors if Channels 82/83, 118/119 Included

−10

−5

0

5

10%

obs

−ca

lc c

ente

rs

Test:1621, M12; With Channels 82/83, 118/119

645 650 655 660 665 670 675 680 685−20

−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

<−− Channels 82/83

L. Strow, UMBC 7

Page 8: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

GM Fit Errors if Channels 82/83, 118/119 Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2%

obs

−ca

lc c

ente

rs

Test:1621, Module: M12, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:95%

645 650 655 660 665 670 675 680 685−20

−15

−10

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 8

Page 9: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Tests Used in Grating Model Analysis

T=149K

1616 1619 1620 1621 1622 1625

A A B Opt A B

---------------------------------------------------------

T=155K (except M2b)

1479 1480 1481 1484 1487 1488 1496 1498

B Opt A B B Opt Opt Opt

Module 2b only

1479 1480 1481 1484

B Opt A B

---------------------------------------------------------

T=161

1403 1406 1408 1409 1414 1415 1416 1418 1419

A B Opt A B Opt A Opt Opt

Module 2b only

DELETE 1419 (Opt)

L. Strow, UMBC 9

Page 10: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Bad Channels, Possibly Not Previously Detected?

Channels deleted from fits that we deemed OK via

our noise criteria.

M12 118 119 82 83 9 10

M11 141 142 143

M10 29 30 37 38

M4d 14 15 86 87 88

M4b 27:35 49

M4a 78

M3 163:169

M2b 1:11 116

M1b 44 121:130

M1a 112:118

L. Strow, UMBC 10

Page 11: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Array Y-offset versus Temperature

148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

Grating Temperature (K)

Y−

offs

et in

mic

rons

149K−155K Slope: 2.37 microns/deg155K−161K Slope: 2.14 microns/deg

Red line: M5Green line: M12

L. Strow, UMBC 11

Page 12: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Sensitivity of Centroids to Y-Offset

1000 1500 2000 2500

1.04

1.06

1.08

1.1

1.12

1.14

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Cen

troi

d E

rror

in %

of W

idth

Error for 1 µm Y−Offset Error

L. Strow, UMBC 12

Page 13: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Variation of Focal Length with Temperature

148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162−30

−20

−10

0

10

20

30

40

Grating Temperature (K)

Foc

al L

engt

h (m

icro

ns) Green line: M12

Red line: M5

L. Strow, UMBC 13

Page 14: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Sensitivity of Centroids to Focal Length

500 1000 1500 2000 2500−5

−4

−3

−2

−1

0

1

2

3

4

5

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Cen

troi

d E

rror

in %

of W

idth

50 µm error20 µm error10 µm error

L. Strow, UMBC 14

Page 15: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Sensitivity of Centroids to Focal Length (Zoom)

1000 1500 2000 2500

−2

−1.5

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Cen

troi

d E

rror

in %

of W

idth

50 µm error20 µm error10 µm error

L. Strow, UMBC 15

Page 16: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Variation of Absolute Focal Lengths with Array

−1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2−400

−300

−200

−100

0

100

200

300

400

500

1a

2a

1b

2b

4a

4b

3

4c

4d

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Focal Length vs Y Offset

Y Offset (cm)

Rel

ativ

e F

ocal

Len

gth

(mic

rons

)

L. Strow, UMBC 16

Page 17: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Variation of SRF Width with Temperature – I

148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162−0.6

−0.4

−0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Grating Temperature (K)

Wid

th V

aria

tion

in %

Green line: M12Red line: M8

L. Strow, UMBC 17

Page 18: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Variation of SRF Width with Temperature – II

1000 1500 2000 2500

−1.5

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Wid

th V

aria

tion

in %

T149 vs T155T155 vs T161T149 vs T161

L. Strow, UMBC 18

Page 19: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Fitting SRFs to an Analytic Model

• Eventually fit wings and center portions separately (maybe 3 wings will

be used for short/mid/long-wave).

• Data shown here are fits to wing and center togther, with good starting

estimates for the wing. Actually fit: 20% of log of SRF plus 80% linear SRF.

• Primarily interested in quality of analytical model fits to center region.

• Using H. Aumann’s hybrid Gaussian/Lorentz model

• Main conclusions:

– Slight wavenumber dependence on wings

– sinc2 diffraction evident in SRFs at the 1.5 - 4% level? Quite large for

M11/M12.

– Taking diffraction into account in model may improve computation of

fringe signal!

– Small residual asymmetries remain in SRFs, easy to handle

– Bruker aligned, our Bruker model follows data

L. Strow, UMBC 19

Page 20: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Analytic Model

We are using an analytic model the the SRFs that was suggest by H. Aumann.

SRF�x� � gf�e�log�2�x

Ge�� �1� gf �

�1

�1� xLe�

where

x � j� � �ij�0:5� i�

and i is the 50% full width of the SRF. Typically,

gf � 0:975; Ge � 3:0; Le � 1:8:

At x � 1, SRF � 0:5 regardless of the values of the other variables.

The Gaussian term dies off quickly past � 1 full width away from �i so the

model is essentially a pure Lorentzian in the wing.

Note: gf stands for “Gaussian fraction”, Ge for “Gaussian exponent”, and Lefor “Lorentz exponent”.

L. Strow, UMBC 20

Page 21: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Averaged SRFs, Dotted Line is Standard Deviation over Arrays

−300 −200 −100 0 100 200 300

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Microns from SRF Center

SR

F M

agni

tude

Longwave Midwave Shortwave

L. Strow, UMBC 21

Page 22: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

2598 2600 2602 2604 2606 2608 261010

−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

2356 2358 2360 2362 2364 2366 236810

−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 22

Page 23: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

2498 2500 2502 2504 2506 2508 251010

−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

2244 2246 2248 2250 2252 2254 225610

−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 23

Page 24: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

1384 1386 1388 1390 1392 1394

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

1572 1574 1576 1578 1580 1582

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 24

Page 25: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

1486 1488 1490 1492 1494 1496 1498

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

1306 1308 1310 1312 1314 1316

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 25

Page 26: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

1238 1240 1242 1244 1246 1248 1250

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 26

Page 27: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014

10−3

10−2

10−1

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

938 939 940 941 942 943 944

10−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 27

Page 28: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

875 876 877 878 879 880 881

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

817 818 819 820 821 82210

−4

10−3

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 28

Page 29: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

750 752 754 756 758

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

+ 0

.005

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

702 704 706 708 710 712

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

+ 0

.005

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 29

Page 30: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Wings

662 664 666 668 670 672

10−2

10−1

100

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F V

alue

+ 0

.005

Data Fit |Obs−Calc|

L. Strow, UMBC 30

Page 31: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

�3% Peak-Peak Oscillations Center Part of SRFs

• All arrays exhibit these oscillations in their obs-calcs for a symmetric SRFmodel.

• These oscillations are coherent between arrays (in position-units)

• Maximum modulation is about 4%, in M12.

• They are probably due to sinc2 oscillations in SRF due to diffraction. H.Aumann has modelled this behavior 5+ years ago, appears consistent.

• Can estimate beam size on grating from period of oscillations. Peakseparation in sinc is d�pp � �

beff, where beff is the effective size of beam

on grating. On focal plane, �ypp � Fd�pp � F �beff

, or beff � F��ypp .

• If portion of grating used is determined by diffraction from entrance slit,then beff � 2F#g�, also proportional to �.

• Equating these two expressions and solving for F#g we get 2,825. A/CHHA correct F#g is �2000!

• This beam size leads to a resolving power of 2700 higher than AIRSspectral resolution (as expected), which is limited by slit sizes.

L. Strow, UMBC 31

Page 32: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Center Region

0

0.51

Blu

e: S

RF

; R

ed: 1

0 x

(obs

−ca

lc)

0

0.51 0

0.51

−15

0−

100

−50

050

100

150

0

0.51

SR

F P

ositi

on in

Mic

rons

<−−− SRF Magnitude −−−>

M1a

M2a

M1b

M2b

L. Strow, UMBC 32

Page 33: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Center Region

0

0.51

Blu

e: S

RF

; R

ed: 1

0 x

(obs

−ca

lc)

0

0.51 0

0.51

−15

0−

100

−50

050

100

150

0

0.51

SR

F P

ositi

on in

Mic

rons

<−−− SRF Magnitude −−−>

M4a

M4b

M3

M4c

L. Strow, UMBC 33

Page 34: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Center Region

0

0.51

Blu

e: S

RF

; R

ed: 1

0 x

(obs

−ca

lc)

0

0.51 0

0.51

−10

0−

500

5010

0

0

0.51

SR

F P

ositi

on in

Mic

rons

<−−− SRF Magnitude −−−>

M4d

M5

M6

M7

L. Strow, UMBC 34

Page 35: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Center Region

0

0.51

Blu

e: S

RF

; R

ed: 1

0 x

(obs

−ca

lc)

0

0.51 0

0.51

−15

0−

100

−50

050

100

150

0

0.51

SR

F P

ositi

on in

Mic

rons

<−−− SRF Magnitude −−−>

M8

M9

M10

M11

L. Strow, UMBC 35

Page 36: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Model Fit Results: Center Region

−150 −100 −50 0 50 100 150−0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

SRF Position in Microns

SR

F M

agni

tude

SRF 10 x (obs−calcs)

M12

L. Strow, UMBC 36

Page 37: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Short/Mid/Long-wave Obs-Calc Averages

−0.02

0

0.02

−0.01

0

0.01

0.02

−100 −50 0 50 100−0.01

0

0.01

0.02

Microns from SRF Center

<−

−−

SR

F F

it O

bs−

Cal

c −

−−

>

Shortwave

Midwave

Longwave

L. Strow, UMBC 37

Page 38: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Asymmetry

−150 −100 −50 0 50 100 1500

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

Y−Offset in Microns

SR

F M

agni

tude

SRF Obs/Calc

M1a

−150 −100 −50 0 50 100 1500

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

Y−Offset in Microns

SR

F M

agni

tude

SRF Obs/Calc

M2a

L. Strow, UMBC 38

Page 39: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

SRF Asymmetry

−150 −100 −50 0 50 100 1500

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4 SRF Obs/Calc

M4a

−100 −50 0 50 1000

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4 SRF Obs/Calc

M4d

L. Strow, UMBC 39

Page 40: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Effect of Bruker on Shortwave SRFs

2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 23660

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Wavenumber (cm−1)

SR

F M

agni

tude

SRF 10 x (Bruker − No Bruker)

L. Strow, UMBC 40

Page 41: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Parameters from SRF Model Ftis

0.9

0.95

1G

aus.

Fra

c

2.6

2.8

3

3.2

Gau

s. E

xp.

1000 1500 2000 25001

2

3

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Lor.

Exp

.

L. Strow, UMBC 41

Page 42: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Increase in SRF Fitted Width with Bruker Effects Included

1000 1500 2000 2500

1

1.005

1.01

1.015

1.02

1.025

Wavenumber (cm−1)

Wid

th M

ultip

lier

L. Strow, UMBC 42

Page 43: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Absolute Calibration

• CO trace gas data indicates that we need to subtract 0.09 cm�1 from the

apodization corrected wavenumber scale at 2193 cm�1.

• Combined apodization correction and offset correction is

�true � �1� 6:944� 10�5 � 0:09=2193�� �obs

• Comparison with air gap data shows a difference of 0.03 cm�1 between

what we measure, and what is calculated with the above equation (so far

this includes on 149 and 155K data).

• This comparison assumes that we have correctly computed the

apodization correction (uniform beam, known size, etc.)

• Another way to say this: the Bruker apodization correction is always

about 3x too large.

• This comparison does indicate that our absolute wavenumber scale is

probably sufficient for calibration of the channel spectra.

• CO spectra appear very symmetric! Bruker well-aligned.

L. Strow, UMBC 43

Page 44: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

CO Trace Gas Spectrum

2190 2200 2210 2220 2230 2240 22500.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1P

seud

o T

rans

mis

sion

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 44

Page 45: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

CO Trace Gas Spectrum – Zoom

2186 2188 2190 2192 21940.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1.1P

seud

o T

rans

mis

sion

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 45

Page 46: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Following Slides

The following slides are the residuals for grating models fits to all arrays for

Test 1621.

1. The first 17 graphs show residuals after removal of the entrance filter

channeling by dividing each SRF by the the ratio of the sum (for each

array) of the observed SRFs to the modeled SRFs.

2. The second 17 graphs show the same residuals as in (1), but also show

the residuals if the raw SRF is fit to the grating model without removal of

the channeling.

L. Strow, UMBC 46

Page 47: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M1a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

2540 2560 2580 2600 2620 2640 2660 2680−3.5

−3

−2.5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M1b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

2280 2300 2320 2340 2360 2380 2400 2420 2440−6

−5

−4

−3

−2

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 47

Page 48: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M2a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:94%

2440 2460 2480 2500 2520 2540 2560 2580−6

−5

−4

−3

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M2b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:90%

2180 2200 2220 2240 2260 2280 2300 2320 2340−5.5

−5

−4.5

−4

−3.5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 48

Page 49: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M3, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:96%

1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460−7

−6.5

−6

−5.5

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:95%

1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620−7

−6

−5

−4

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 49

Page 50: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:85%

1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530−8

−7

−6

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4c, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:98%

1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340−8

−7

−6

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 50

Page 51: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4d, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280−8

−7

−6

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M5, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140−7

−6

−5

−4

−3

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 51

Page 52: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M6, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050−10

−8

−6

−4

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M7, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:90%

910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980−10

−9

−8

−7

−6

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 52

Page 53: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M8, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:85%

850 860 870 880 890 900 910−12

−10

−8

−6

−4

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M9, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:84%

780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 860−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 53

Page 54: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M10, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790−14

−12

−10

−8

−6

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M11, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:97%

680 690 700 710 720 730−14

−12

−10

−8

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 54

Page 55: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits, Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2%

obs

−ca

lc c

ente

rs

Test:1621, Module: M12, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:95%

645 650 655 660 665 670 675 680 685−20

−15

−10

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 55

Page 56: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M1a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

2540 2560 2580 2600 2620 2640 2660 2680−6

−5

−4

−3

−2

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M1b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

2280 2300 2320 2340 2360 2380 2400 2420 2440−6

−5

−4

−3

−2

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 56

Page 57: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M2a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:94%

2440 2460 2480 2500 2520 2540 2560 2580−6

−5

−4

−3

−2

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M2b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:90%

2180 2200 2220 2240 2260 2280 2300 2320 2340−8

−6

−4

−2

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 57

Page 58: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M3, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:96%

1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4a, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:95%

1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620−20

−10

0

10

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 58

Page 59: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4b, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:85%

1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4c, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:98%

1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 59

Page 60: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−1

−0.5

0

0.5

1

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M4d, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M5, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:93%

1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 60

Page 61: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−4

−2

0

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M6, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M7, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:90%

910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 61

Page 62: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−2

−1

0

1

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M8, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:85%

850 860 870 880 890 900 910−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

0

2

4

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M9, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:84%

780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 860−15

−10

−5

0

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 62

Page 63: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−4

−2

0

2

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M10, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:92%

720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790−15

−10

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

−2

0

2

4

% o

bs−

calc

cen

ters

Test:1621, Module: M11, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:97%

680 690 700 710 720 730−15

−10

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 63

Page 64: Calibration of AIRS SRFsasl.umbc.edu/pub/airs/presentations/feb00cal.pdf · yi is the detector position in the focal plan, and F is the focal length of the focusing mirror, and kis

AIRS: February 2000 Calibration Review

Grating Model Fits: Red-Raw Data, Blue-Fringes Removed

−4

−2

0

2

4%

obs

−ca

lc c

ente

rs

Test:1621, Module: M12, Gain:Opt, Good Chans:95%

645 650 655 660 665 670 675 680 685−20

−15

−10

−5

% o

bs−

calc

wid

ths

Wavenumber (cm−1)

L. Strow, UMBC 64