CADASTRAL STUDIES (MGU1014 / MGHU1514) - people.utm.my · JUPEM2U is the remote one-stop interface via the internet for designated users to conduct their business with States’ JUPEM

CADASTRAL STUDIES(MGU1014 / MGHU1514)

WEEK 10-eCADASTRE SYSTEM AND MULTIPURPOSE CADASTRE

SR DR. TAN LIAT CHOON07-5530844

016-49755511

OUTLINE

• eCadastre System

• Multipurpose Cadastre

2

eCADASTRE SYSTEM

3

Started as early as in 1985Computer Assisted Land Survey System (CALS)

CALS Johor in 1985CALS Pahang in 1990Mini CALS for other States in 1995

Objectives:Establish Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB)Provide digital cadastral data to Land OfficesFacilitate faster production and updating of cadastralmaps.

4

Computerisation

Three (3) main ComponentsCadastral Data Management System (SPDK1997);District Survey Offices Automation System(SAPD 2000)Total Station Survey System (STS 2002).

5

Computerisation

RS registration and digital filing Field Computation data for Field Work preparation

1

2

3

e-SRSe-SRS

FIELD-TO-FINISH (State JUPEM Office)

Requisition of Survey (RS)

from land Office

SAPDSAPD

e-SKLe-SKL

Online data transfer of Field Computation data to District Offices

6

FIELD-TO-FINISH (DISTRICT OFFICES ABD FIELD WORK)

Online data transfer of Field Computation data from State JUPEM

Field Survey

Determination of survey locality with TeleGPS

District Surveyor validate data from field

Field Officer processed and upload data into SAPD

Validated data uploaded online into State JUPEM

District Surveyor distribute survey job to Field Officers

4

5

SAPDSAPD STSSTS

7

Online data transfer between SAPD and

SPDKGenerate Calculation Volume and Certified Plan

CPSCPS

Updating DCDB and SPID Image Library

7

SPID

DCDB

DEPDEP

SPEKSPEKDCDB

Director of Survey and Mapping approved Certified Plan with Digital Certification

FIELD-TO-FINISH (State JUPEM Office)

6

Digital Title Plan send to Land Offices

Digital Certified Plan

8

MALAYSIA 9th DEVELOPMENT PLANeCADASTRE PROJECT

9

Expedite the delivery system;

Creation of the National Digital CadastralDatabase (NDCDB);

Creation of the Strata Database;

Provide infrastructure and GIS-ready information;and

Embark on satellite technology (GNSS)

10

Objective

Expedite the delivery system, the strategytaken consists of the following:

Change the existing survey procedure;Embark on the latest ICT approach in the

cadastral survey;Strengthen the existing survey regulation and

ruling; Integration with land related systems - Land

Office’s eTANAH, Licensed Land SurveyorBoard’s eLJT and Ministry of Natural Resourcesand Environment’s MyGDI.

11

Delivery System

To create the National Digital CadastralDatabase (NDCDB), the strategy takenconsists of the following:

Based on the successful implementation ofthe Melaka’s NDCDB;

A homogeneous and seamless database withsurvey accurate coordinate;

Based on the national geocentric datum(GDM2000) ;

Creation of Cadastral Control Infrastructure(CCI);

Support the implementation of utility mapping.12

NDCDB

To create 3D Strata Database, the strategytaken consists of the following:

Outsource the data capturing for 499,618strata parcels;

Embark on fully digital concept;

Provide 3D information.

13

Strata Database

To provide infrastructure and GIS-readyinformation, the strategy taken consists of thefollowing:

NDCDB will fully GIS-ready;

Create additional layer in the GIS LayerManagement System (eGLMS);

Support the creation of multipurpose cadastre.

14

GIS

To embark on satellite technology (GPS) incadastral survey, the strategy taken consists ofthe following:

Use of GNSS in field survey;

Utilization of MyRTKnet;

Deployment of real-time data processing.

15

GNSS

PROJECT eCADASTREWORKFLOW

16

• eLodgement• eKadasOnLine

JUPEM2U

CSRS

eNotification

Web GIS

• eSIM• eBorang• Ecadasonline• eKiosk• eReporting• eMonitoring

• eNotification

eCRM

eTSM

eSSM

Field

Strata

• Strata 3D viewer•Strata Data Entry LS

StrataGIS

SUM

eQC

eSPEK

SPEK

• DB Merging

• Lot overlap

• SUM LSA

Database

Maintenance

• SSO

• SPAK• EDM/GPS Calibration

• eSigning• eVerifier• PKI 2D Barcode• eAnnotation

Calibration

eReporting

eSupport

ePKIeMedmAS

• eReporting

Non GIS

SPAK

SecuritySPPK

• SPPK

ePU DRP

eGLMSDesktop GIS

• ePU

• eJalan• eTownKg• eAdminBdy• eHidrografi• eBangunan• eWarta• eGrid

• ePA• ePA(B)• ePA(S)• ePA(M)• ePA(W)• eB1• eB4• ePetakadas

eFEE• eFee

GLMS

PDUSSM

NDCDB

eSPID

Bldg Verification

GNSS Control

Total Stn Survey

17

Application Modules

LAND OFFICES

9

10 7

1

2

3

4

5

STATE JUPEM

Digital RS

Hardcopy Requisition of Survey (RS)

• Updated ePU Database

• SUM Server• LSA validation• Preliminary checking•To accept/reject

6

• Determine lot boundary• Field data capturing• Generating JUPEM ASCII• Data validation

• CRM Squad determine Cadstral Control point

• Validation Server• Detail checking• To accept/reject

• Updating Temp NDCDB

• CS digisign Temp NDCDB

• Updating NDCDB• Generate B1 Tiff

RTK Net

8

Posting B1 Tiff (Digital Title Plan) to Land Offices

Licensed Land Surveyors (LS)

• Registration of file• Scanning related documents• Generate ePU

• Registration of file• Import PU ASCII• Generate ePU

• Updated CSRS

JUPEM2UInternet

• KOMMS Server

18

eCADASTRE : WORKFLOW TITLE SURVEY

• Strata XML• 16 Fieldbook ASCII• Building Raster Plan• Lst File


LJT

Update Status

SUM

HQ

JUPEM2U

Register Strata File,Data Lodgement, Verifier, Updating Tempand Extraction Module

DataRepository

FB ASCII

Strata Survey Module +“Laser Ranging”

Survey Costing Module

TempPDUSSM

VERIFICATIONDATA

CS/ODDigisign

System Generate PA(B) Number

Land Offices

1

2

5

3

8

6

Query

In Order /Not In Order

Upload

2 LAYER•Provisional Block•Strata Block

Advised to Land Offices and cc to LS, LJT , JUPEM HQ and Land Owner

eSSM UNIT

INSPEKTORAT UNIT

STATE JUPEM

7

JUPEM2UInternet

JUPEM2UInternet

JUPEM2UInternet

PHASE 1

STANDARD PDUSSM UNIT

CSRS TempPDUSSM

Download

4

19

eCADASTRE : WORKFLOW STRATA SURVEY

CSRS

TEMPPDUSSM

3D Strata Viewer

B4 Title PlanPreparation Module

GeneratePA(B)

KOMMS

Land Offices

Update CSRS & Generate Scheme Number

1

6

5

7

2

B4 Title Plan

Generate

KOMMS

STATE JUPEM

PA(B) Preparation ModuleLS Login jupem2u

& Endorsed PA(B)


GenerateB4 Title Plan

eSSM UNIT

13

SPID

B4/PA(B)

PA(B)

CS

8

PTG Final approval

Acknoledgement to LS by sms

JUPEM2UInternet

JUPEM2UInternet

JUPEM2UInternet

JUPEM2U

4

3

PDUSSM

1012

B4

update

STANDARD PDUSSM UNIT

9

11

PHASE 2

20

eCADASTRE : WORKFLOW STRATA SURVEY

eCADASTRE APPLICATION MODULES

21

1. NDCDB

2. JUPEM2U

3. CSRS

4. ePU

5. eSIM

6. eNotification

7. eMonitoring

8. eReporting

9. eCRM

10. eTSM

11. SUM

12. eSPEK

13. eQC

14. DRP

15. eFee

16. eGLMS

17. eCadasOnline

18. eSRMS

19. PKI

20. eSupport

21. eKomms

22. PDUSSM

23. eSSM

22

Application Modules

NATIONAL DIGITAL CADASTRAL DATABASE (NDCDB)

23

Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB) contains allinformation obtained from cadastral survey jobs relatedto boundaries of land parcels.

The existing DCDB, which covers the entire country, wasdeveloped from historical survey data (conversion fromhardcopy Certified Plans to digital) as well as fromcurrent survey jobs.

Coordinates in the DCDB were obtained from severalmeans and contain varying, unpredictable, and un-quantified errors.

24

Background of NDCDB

Uncertainties of surveyed values are typical, but errorsare more common in some rural areas.

To be able to support a modern cadastral system, anaccurate positional record of the cadastre is imperative.The existing DCDB was not designed for this purpose.

25

Background of NDCDB

DIFFERENT TYPES OF CADASTRAL COORDINATES

RIGID COORDINATE

Homogenous and Systematically Adjusted

PLOTTING COORDINATE

For cadastral map plotting purposes

SYSTEM COORDINATE

System/Software generated coordinate based on features location

Rigid Coordinate Plotting Coordinate System Coordinate26

Background of NDCDB

Surveyed value

System value

27

Background of NDCDB

OLD AND NEW GEODETIC INFRASTRUCTURE:

G001

G003

G004

G005

G007

G008

G009

G010

G011

G012

G013

G015

G016

G017

G018

G019

G020

G021

G022

G023

G024

G025

G026

G027

G028

G029

G030G031

G032G033

G034

G035

G036

G037

G038 G039

G040

G041

G042

G043

G044

G045

G046

G047

G048

G049

G050

G051

G052

G053

G054

G055

G056

G057

G058

G059

G060

G061

G062

G063

G064

G065

G066

G067

G068

G069

G070

G071

G072

G073

G074G075

G076

G077

99.00 99.50 100.00 100.50 101.00 101.50 102.00 102.50 103.00 103.50 104.00

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

GEODETIC TRIANGULATIONPENINSULAR MALAYSIA

G002

G014

G084

P4

P075

GPS BASED REFERENCE SYSTEM

28

Background of NDCDB

Least Squares adjustment technique determine a unique set of

coordinates for each boundary mark from a set of observed values

(bearings & distances).

Bowditch adjustment distributes closing errors linearly but not

able to provide a unique coordinates solution.

GPS

GPS

Bowditch Least Squares

Non Rigorous Adjustment Technique for Coordinates Computation

29

Background of NDCDB

Establishing State Cadastral Control Infrastructure (CCI)

Tie-Up of Selected ParcelCorners to CCI

Development of State Cadastral Control Database (CCDB)

Populating DCDB with Survey Accurate Coordinates

Automated Re-CoordinationSystem

Finalized GeocentricBased Cassini & RSOCoordinates in DCDB

Establishmentof CCI andState CCDB

Repopulation &Re-coordinationof DCDB withSurvey AccurateCoordinates

Study on CadastralSurvey ProceduresUnder CCS

Cost-Benefit Analysis of CCS Implementation

THE METHODOLOGY :

30

NDCDB

CCDB

DCDB

DataIntegrity

Check

ConnectionLineFile

DataSelection

Adjustment

TransformationQualityControl

TempNDCDB

NDCDB

Editing

FORMATION OFCADASTRAL NETWORK

RE-COORDINATIONUSING ANAUTOMATEDDATA CONVERSIONSYSTEM (ADCS)

SURVEY ACCURATEDIGITAL CADASTRALDATABASE (NDCDB)

THE ADJUSTMENT :

31

NDCDB

CADASTRAL CONTROL INFRASTRUCTURE (CCI) EMPLOYINGWHOLE TO THE PART CONCEPT AND GPS TECHNOLOGY

Primary Grid

Secondary Grid

32

NDCDB

State of Johor CCI Point

33

NDCDB

GDM2000

Establishment of Cadastral Control Infrastructure (CCI)Using JUPEM MyRTKnet GPS Service

Tie-Up of Selected ParcelCorners to CCI

Automated Network Adjustment& Re-Coordination System

Re-coordination and Re-population (R&R)

NDCDB

Methodology For Cadastral Data Migration To The New Geocentric Datum For Malaysia (GDM2000) Expected NDCDB Spatial Accuracy

CATEGORY

Std Dev

Northing

Std Dev

Easting

Cadastral Control Spacing

Urban/ New Development

± 5 cm

or better

± 5 cm

or better 0.5 km

Semi Urban/Rural

± 10 cm

or better

± 10 cm

or better 2.5 km

Total estimated number of boundary marks to be re-coordinated is about 40 million boundary marks.

34

Consequences: Hinder Integration of Spatial Data At National Level

Multipurpose cadastre underpin a goodLand Information System (LIS)

35

Background of NDCDB

DistrictSurveyors

CSRS

JUPEM2U SUM eQC eSPEK

LS

600Parties

LS

600Parties

JUPEM

300Parties

NDCDB

36

NDCDB

JUPEM2U(Cadastral Working Portal)

37

JUPEM2U is the remote one-stop interface via theinternet for designated users to conduct their businesswith States’ JUPEM without being physically present atstates’ JUPEM offices;

JUPEM2U application is to developed using Webtechnologies incorporating MapInfo GIS engines andMapXtreme.

38

JUPEM2U

39

JUPEM2U

40

JUPEM2U

41

JUPEM2U

Application, ProcessingServers,

Workstations

District Surveyors

Field Officers

Licensed LandSurveyors (LLS)

LLS FieldOfficers

ww

w.JU

PEM

2U

.gov.m

y

FIREW

ALL

JUP

EM2

U SER

VER

We

b se

rver/KO

MM

serve

r/SUM

Databases,Files Servers

GatewayCSRS

• Application Systems

• Application Modules

• Data Communications

• Data Exchange

• System Integrations

• Networking

42

JUPEM2U

CSRS, eFEE, eCadasOnline(Cadastral Survey Record System, Survey Fee Module)

43

CSRS is a survey file management system;

eFee to calculate the actual survey fee after the Certified Plan is drawn and the job is completed;

eCadasOnline provide search and view of all survey information within the databases;

Application developed using Web technologies incorporating MapInfo GIS engines and MapXtreme.

44

CSRS, eFEE, eCadasOnline

45

CSRS

SURVEY FEE REPORT :

46

eFEE

47

eCadasOnline

ePU(Request of Survey (RS) File Registration and Field

Tracing (eSKL) issuing)

48

ePU for survey file registration and produce of fieldtracing;

Application developed incorporating with MapInfo GISengines.

49

ePU

50

ePU

ePU Section

PU Softcopy (PU ASCII)

*.pub (boundary)*.pud (detail)*.pul (lot)

JUPEM2U

• PU Registration CSRS

• Creating File• Key-in PU Info• generate lot

number

Scan, Digitise, Update PU layer(PU ASCII)

Store physical

File

PU Hardcopy

Generate SKL layer- SKL ASCIIPre_survey_layer

1 2

4

3

5

SKL ASCII*.skl (Lot)*.skb (Boundary)*.job (Details)

Field Surveyors

CRM Layer

CRM Section

Land Offices

51

ePU

52

ePU-File Structure

53

ePU-Scanned Document

54

ePU-SKL ASCII Sample

eCRM(Cadastral Reference Mark)

55

eCRM is a module with the aim of creating CRM pointswithin the eGLMS layer database;

Four (4) phases of processes in eCRM namely: Extraction,Establishment, Validation and Update;


56

eCRM

JUPEM2U

eCRM

- Planning- Establish CRM- Observation- Processing- Transform Module

Extract PU/QT & CRM Layer

1

3

2

CRM/CCI LAYER DATABASE

CRM Layer

Update

Internet

RTK net

GEOPORTAL

57

eCRM

58

eCRM

59

eCRM-File Structure

60

eCRM-File Structure

61

eCRM-Sample ASCII

eTSM(Title Survey Module – Field Data Capturing)

62

eTSM is a module for field data capturing that comply withJUPEM Survey Regulation and practices;


63

eTSM

64

eTSM

65

eTSM

66

eTSM

67

eTSM-File Structure

68

eTSM-Sample ASCII

69

eSUM, eQC, eSPEK(Virtual Survey Module, Validation and Updating Module)

70

eSUM is a web-based application catered for the need toverify and validate the survey ASCII files submitted byJUPEM District Officer and Surveyors as well as fromLicensed Land Surveyors, using Least Square Adjustmentsoftware;

eQC is a module to validate surveyed data;

eSPEK using GIS engine to perform graphicalcomputations, spatial analysis and NDCDB Updating;


71

eSUM

Sistem Ukur Maya (SUM) is a web-based application allowing field officers to perform validation of survey data while in the field.

The online adjustment is carried out using Least Square Software.

72

eSUM

73

eSUM

74

eQC

75

eSPEK

DRP(Digital Raster Plan Module)

76

DRP is to cater to the need to handle the viewing,rasterization and production of eKadaster outputproducts.

These end products include Certified Plans (Title Survey &Strata/Stratum/Marin Survey), Gazette Plans, Title Plans(B1 & B4) as well as Standard Sheet.


77

DRP

78

DRP

A3 Landscape

79

80

DRP

81

ePKI(Public Key Infrastructure )

82

• PKI authentication solutions comply to Malaysia’s DigitalSignature Act (DSA) 1997 and the Digital SignatureRegulation (DSR) 1998;

• Cater for digital authentication, digital signing and 2D barcoding with digital envelope;

• A complete PKI authentication solution from Malaysia’sCertification Authority (CA).

83

ePKI

84

ePKI

85

ePKI

PDUSSM, eSSM(Strata Survey Database and Strata Survey Module)

86

To establish a digital strata database called PangkalanData Ukur Strata/Stratum/Marin (PDUSSM) with 2D and3D graphical information, as well as the necessary toolsto capture and manage the strata title plans digitally;

Strata Survey Module (eSSM) to allow surveyorsconduct verification survey for Strata parcels;


87

PDUSSM, eSSM

88

PDUSSM, eSSM

89

PDUSSM, eSSM

90

PDUSSM, eSSM

eGLMS(GIS Layer Management System)

91

To enhance the current GLMS layers and expanded tocater to the eCadastre implementation, particularly withthe establishment of NDCDB;

An enhanced process of updating and maintenance ofthese layers are performed;


92

eGLMS

93

eGLMS

eSupport(Fault Log Management System)

94

Enhance the present Fault Log Management System(FLMS) with additional functionalities;

Establish a paperless management and monitoringsystem;

Application developed incorporating with .NET engines.

95

eSupporty

96

eSupporty

97

eSupporty

T H A N K YO U

98

Documents

CADASTRAL STUDIES (MGU1014 / MGHU1514) - people.utm.my · JUPEM2U is the remote one-stop interface via the internet for designated users to conduct their business with States’ JUPEM