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TOEIC TOEIC Online Grammar Conjunctions (Lin t) Correlative conjunctions

Lessons in Grammar

Case,Determiners,Subject-Verb Agreement (S ha hp gia ch ng v ng t) ,Pronouns (i

t),Conjunctions (Lin t),Modal Verbs (ng t khim khuyt),Adjectives (Tnh t),Gerund (Dang t),Auxiliary Verbs (Tr ng t),Infinitives (Dng nguyn th),Articles (Mo t),Participle(Phn t),Question Tags and Short Answers,Relative Clauses (Mnh quan h),ConditionalSentences (Cu iu kin),Adverbs (Trng t),Comparison (So snh),Nouns (Danh t),Preposition(Gii t),Tenses (Th ca ng t)Trang 1 / 212>>>

You must pass 10 sections below:

Introduction,Form,Classification,Coordinating conjunctions,Subordinating

Conjunctions,Correlative conjunctions,Common errors with conjunctions,Phrase

conjunctions,Relative pronouns as conjunctions,Download

Conjunctions (Lin t) Correlative conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions

unctionswhich are always used in pairs are calledcorrelative conjunctions.Note that most correlative conjunctio

f the coordinating type.

Examples are:eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut, thoughyet, bothand, sothat etc.

Either or:hoc . hoc

He is either a fool or a madman.(Anh ta hoc l k ngc hoc l k in)

Eitheryou or he will have to go. (Hoc bn hoc anh y s phi i)

Eitheryou will leave this house or I will call the police. ( Hoc anh ri khi ngi nh ny hoc ti s gi cho cnh s

We useeitherorto talk about a choice between two possibilities (and sometimes more than two).

If you want ice-cream you can have either chocolate, vanilla orstrawberry.(Nu bn mun n kem, bn c th ch

hoc kem s c la, hoc kem vani, hoc kem du ty)

Neither nor:khng cng khng
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The film was neither boring nor exciting.(B phim khng chn m cng khng hay)

You can haveneitherteanorcoffee.(Anh c th ung khng nhng ta)

I neither smoke nor drink.(Ti khng ht thuc cng khng ung ru)

NeitherAnnnorMary came.(Khng Ann hay Mary n c)

We useneither norto join two negative ideas. It is the opposite ofbothand.Sometimes more than two ideas a

connected byneithernor.

He neither smiled, spoke, nor looked at me.

Not onlybut also:khng nhng . m cn .

They not only looted the shop, but also set fire to it.

Not onlyJohn, but Peter also got a prize.(Khng ch John m c Peter cng nhn c phn thng)

He visited not only France but also Germany.(Anh y khng nhng n Php m cn n c c.)

She not only plays the piano, but also the violin. (C y khng nhng chi n piano m cn chi vilng.)

Alsois often omitted.

He was not only bravebutprudent.(Anh y khng ch can m m cn khn kho.)

Note that in informal Englishnot onlybut alsois not very common; other structures are generally preferred.

She doesnt only play the piano. She plays the violin too.

Notbut:khng phi m l .

He did not stop the car but drove on.(Anh y khng phi dng xe li m tip tc li.)

It is not the best but reasonably good.( khng phi l ci tt nht m l ci kh c thi.)

Whetheror:d . hay, hoc . hoc


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I dont know whether I should stayorleave.(Ti khng bit nn li hay ra i na.)

Whetherhe comes or not makes no difference.(Anh y d n hay khng cng khng khc bit.)

Bothand:c . u .., va . va.

The directors wantedbothto winandto receiverecognition for their work.(Nh sn xut mun c chin thng

nhn c s tha nhn cho cng vic ca h.)

BothJohn and Peter spoke at the meeting.(C John v Peter u pht biu ti bui hp.)

As/soas:. nh ..

He is not as/so bad as many think.(Anh y khng xu nh mi ngi ngh u)

She is notas/so successful asher sister.(C y khng thnh cng nh ch gi ca c y)

So that:qu. n ni ..

The task is so difficult that one man alone cant do it. (Cng vic qu kh n ni m mt ngi khng th lm m

mnh c.)

The officer was so inefficient that he had to be sacked. (Vn phng lm vic khng hiu qa n ni phi ng c

Suchthat:qu. n ni ..

I have such regard for him that I will do anything to please him.(Ti qu anh y n ni ti s lm bt c iu g

lm anh y vui.)

He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them . (Anh y mua qu nhiu sch n ni m anh khng bit chng u na.)

You must pass 10 sections below:

Introduction,Form,Classification,Coordinating conjunctions,Subordinating Conjunctions,Correlative
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conjunctions,Common errors with conjunctions,Phrase conjunctions,Relative pronouns as conjunctions,Down

Conjunctions (Lin t) Common errors with conjunctions

Common errors with conjunctions

A conjunction is merely a connecting word. It has no other function in the sentence. In most languages of Euro

origin, clauses are joined together by conjunctions in similar ways. However, students who speak non-European

languages often experience some problems in using English conjunctions correctly.

4.1. One conjunction for two clauses

One conjunctionis enough to join two clauses.

Although he is poor, he is honest.

He is poor but he is honest. (NOT Although he is poor, but he is honest.)

Because I liked him, I tried to help him.

I liked him soI tried to help him. (NOT Because I liked him, so I tried to help him.)

4.2. Correct use of some conjunctions

4.2.1. As

We use it before a clause, and before an expression beginning with a preposition.

He did as he was told. (Anh y lm nh c dn.)

He fought as a tiger does. (Anh y chin u nh h.)

Nobody knows her as I do. (Khng ai hiu c y nh ti.)

In informal English like is often used as a conjunction instead of as. This is very common in American English. It i

generally considered correct in a formal style.
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Nobody knows her likeI do.

Note: As in the sense of though

Though he was young, he fought valiantly.

Young as he was, he fought valiantly.

Though the elephant was strong, it could not face the swift leopard.

Strong asthe elephant was, it could not face the swift leopard.

4.2.2. So as

This structure is used to talk about purpose (mc ch).

We went early so as to get a good seat. (Chng ti n sm m c ch ngi tt.)

He climbed up a tree so as to get a good view of the procession. (Anh y tro ln cy m c ch quan s

cuc diu hnh.)

4.2.3. Such as

We use such as with a noun to introduce examples.

My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such asbacon or hamburgers. (Bc s khuyn ti nn trnh n giu

bo nh tht ln hun khi hay hamburger.)

4.2.4. Unless

Unlessmeans if not, so it will be superfluous to introduce another not into the following clause.

Unless you give the keys of the safe, you will be shot. (Nu ng khng a kha kt an ton, ng s b bn.)

OR If you do not give the keys of the safe, you will be shot.

(NOT Unless you do not give the keys of the safe, you will be shot.)


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4.2.5. Lest

Lestmeans that not, and, therefore, it will be wrong to add another notin the following clause. Moreover, it sh

be noted that the only auxiliary verb that can be used afterlestis should.

Take care lest you fall. (NOT Take care lest you do not fall.) (Hy cn thn khi b ng.)

Book your tickets early lest you should miss this chance. (Hy t v sm khng b l c hi.)

4.2.6. Than, as and that

Thanis used after comparative adjectives and adverbs. As and thatare not used after comparatives.

She is taller than me. (NOT She is taller as me.) (NOT She is taller that me.)

She has got a bigger house than I have.

4.2.7. Asas

As is used in comparisons of equality. Than and that are not used in this way.

My hands were as cold as ice.

Your eyes are the same colour as mine.
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