CABARAN PELAKSANAAN SUSTAINABLE ...smart.mpsepang.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/NORAIDA...2011 KERANGKA BANDAR RENDAH KARBON (LCCF) DI LANCARKAN 2014 MALAYSIA umum pengurangan

© TPr. Noraida Saludin and TPr. Mazrina Khalid

CABARAN PELAKSANAAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS [SDGs] DATIN TPr NORAIDA SALUDIN Setiausaha Kehormat Pertubuhan Perancang Malaysia

SEMINAR KE ARAH PEMBANGUNAN MAMPAN @SEPANG

10 DISEMBER 2019


Low Carbon Cities and Sustainable Centre (LCCSC) LCCSC is a dedicated arm of Malaysian Institute of Planners (MIP) to further advance MIP’s role and involvement in the promotion, research and development and knowledge dissemination on low carbon cities and sustainable development.

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• The indicators were developed as a tool to evaluate how smart and sustainable a city is, and serve as a tool to identify priorities for action.

•  It consist of 17 goals, 169 targets covering 350 dimensions

• Grouped under three areas: Economy, Environment, and Society & Culture.

• Each goal has specific targets to be achieved over the next 10 years.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)


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SDG 13 TARGETS

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“ “Sustainable Cities is cities designed with CONSIDERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, INHABITED BY PEOPLE dedicated

to minimisation of required inputs of ENERGY, WATER AND FOOD AND WASTE output of heat, air pollution”

“Worldwide definition illustrates APPARENT ASSOCIATION TO CO2 EMISSIONS and other elements contributing to climate

change.” - Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC)

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“


“ Low Carbon Cities can be defined as a CITY THAT

COMPRISES OF SOCIETIES THAT CONSUME SUSTAINABLE GREEN TECHNOLOGY, GREEN

PRACTICES AND EMIT RELATIVELY LOW CARBON OR GHG as compared with present day practice to avoid the adverse impacts on climate

change

- (Source: Planning In Green, Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia, 2010)

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“


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2009

COP 15, Copenhagen – mengurangkan 40% pembebasan karbon dalam KDNK pada 2020 berasaskan nilai pembebasan karbon dalam KDNK pada 2005. 2011

KERANGKA BANDAR RENDAH KARBON (LCCF) DI LANCARKAN

2014

MALAYSIA umum pengurangan 33% pembebasan karbon, United Nation Climate Summit,NEW YORK 2014

2015

COP 21, Paris – Pengurangan karbon 45% menjelang 2030

2016 Senarai Semak LCCF DI Perkenalkan

2017 COP 23, BONN Malaysia lapor komitmen masih “on track” untuk mencapai komitmen COP21

2019 GTALCC – GREEN TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION FOR LOW CARBON CITIES

KOMITMEN MALAYSIA – Pembebasan Karbon Intensiti

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Livability Index (MURNInet)

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK

LOW CARBON CITIES POLICY

GHG Index Assessment Tool (LCCF)

Community Well-being Economy Equality &

Diversity Natural & Built Environment

Transport & Mobility

Services Governance

Urban Transportatio

n Urban

Environment Urban

Infrastructure Building

GAP / STATUS Target

Baseline

Performance Based Standard ROADMAP

Mission ( 40% GHG Reduction)

NATIONAL POLICY

NATIONAL ASSESSMENT

TOOLS

RATING TOOLS GREEN RATING TOOLS

RANGKA KERJA – Pembangunan Mampan


RANCANGAN MALAYSIA KE-11

RMK-11 STRATEGIC THRUST NO.4 Pursuing green growth for sustainability & resilience FOCUS AREA A Strengthening the enabling environment for green growth FOCUS AREA B Adopting the sustainable consumption and production concept FOCUS AREA C Conserving natural resources for present and future generations FOCUS AREA D Strengthening resilience against climate change and natural disasters

Source: RMK-11

TERAS 2 : Kemampanan Spatial dan Daya Tahan terhadap Perubahan Iklim Hala Tuju 1 – Pengurusan Mampan Sumber Asli, Sumber Makanan dan Sumber Warisan Hala Tuju 2 - Perancangan Guna Tanah Holistik Hala Tuju 3 - Bandar Rendah Karbon dan Infrastruktur Mampan

RANCANGAN FIZIKAL NEGARA 3

Source: RFN

LAIN-LAIN

KOMITMEN MALAYSIA – Polisi Utama


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KOMITMEN NEGERI – Pembebasan Karbon Absolute

DASAR PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH BANDAR MAMPAN

HALATUJU 1: Pembangunan Perbandaran dan Petempatan Desa

HALATUJU 4: Pembangunan Pertanian

HALATUJU 2: Pengurusan Kawasan Sensitif Alam Sekitar, Sumber Semulajadi dan Warisan

HALATUJU 5: Kualiti Alam Sekitar

HALATUJU 3: Sistem Saliran serta Pengurusan Sisa Kumbahan, Pepejal dan Toksik

HALATUJU 6: Pengaplikasian Teknologi Hijau

SELANGOR MELAKA JOHOR


13 MBPJ MPSP

MBSA

MPSJ MP Kajang

MP Klang DBKL

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KOMITMEN BANDAR – Pembebasan Karbon Absolute

MP Sepang


PANDUAN PELAKSANAAN LCC

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LCCFCHECKLISTLOWCARBONCITIESFRAMEWORKANDASSESSMENTSYSTEM(LCCF)

MALAYSIANGREENTECHNOLOGYCORPORATIONNo.2,Jalan9/10,PersiaranUsahawan,Seksyen9,43650BandarBaruBangi,SelangorDarulEhsanTel:(603)89210800Faks:(603)89210802

Website:www.greentownship.myEmail:[email protected]

PART1:PROJECTINFORMATION

SECTIONA:GENERALINFORMATION

ApplicantCategory Developer LocalAuthority Consultant Others(Pleasespecify)

Organisation : RegistrationNo. : OfficerIncharge : Designation : Address : PostCode : Telephone : Mobile : Fax : Email : Signature : Date : Companystamp :

SECTIONB:PROJECTINFORMATION

ProjectName : Address : PostCode : State : DevelopmentType(Industry/residential/commercialetc..) :

SiteSize(haorsqm) :

ForofficeuseonlyCheckedby : Designation : Signature : Date : Approvedby : Designation : Signature : Date :


PELAKSANAAN SDG MELALUI PERANCANGAN BANDAR RENDAH KARBON

GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

LIFE ON LAND

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES

CLIMATE ACTION

PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS

LOW CARBON

CITIES


•  Weak integration between low carbon reduction strategies and existing development document

•  Conflicting and competing development priorities

•  Insufficient and still lacking •  No dedicated fund •  Legal barriers for local

government to generate additional income

•  Lack of incentives

•  Inconsistent implementation •  Gap in transition from top to

bottom •  No specific reference to low

carbon agenda •  Unclear national target (intensity

rather than absolute)

•  Inconsistent implementation •  Non mandatory •  Absent of dedicated unit/entity

at all levels

•  Weak in availability and access

•  Lack of proper data •  Weak in accuracy •  Inconsistent methodology

•  Weak in public appreciation and understanding

•  Lack of opportunities to participate

•  Shortage of capable people •  Lack of skills and

understanding •  Lack of subject matter

experts

CABARAN PELAKSANAAN Seven (7) key challenges have been recognized as barriers to low carbon pathway to most Malaysian cities.

Policies & Direction

Implementation & Execution

Source Of Funding & Financing

Low Carbon Development In Urban Planning

Data For GHG Inventory

Capacity, Capability & Readiness

Community Participation

National Low Carbon Cities Masterplan


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Polisi Utama

DASAR TEKNOLOGI HIJAU 2009 NATIONAL GREEN TECHNOLOGY POLICY

POLICY STATEMENT “Green Technology shall be a driver to accelerate the national economy and promote sustainable development”

STRATEGIC THRUSTS 1.  Strengthen The Institutional Frameworks 2.  Provide A Conducive Environment For Green

Technology Development 3.  Intensify Human Capital Development In Green

Technology 4.  Intensify Green Technology Research And

Innovations 5.  Promotion And Public Awareness

Five-Fuel Diversification Policy 2001 (8MP)

National Biofuel Policy 2006

National Green Technology Policy 2009

National Policy on Climate Change 2009

New Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan 2011

New Energy policy 2010 (10MP)

POLICY STATEMENT “Ensure climate-resilient development to fulfill national aspirations for sustainability”

DASAR PERUBAHAN IKLIM NEGARA 2009 NATIONAL POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGE

POLICY PRINCIPLES 1.  P1: Development on a Sustainable Path 2.  P2: Sustainability of Environment and Natural

Resources 3.  P3: Integrated Planning and Implementation 4.  P4: Effective Participation 5.  P5: Common but Different Responsibility


POLISI DAN DASAR

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• Polisi yang Seragam dan konsisten • KOMTMEN NEGERI yang jelas

12 local authorities in

Selangor have an action plan

4 out of 12 local authorities receive

certification at international level

2030

2035

5 our of 12 Local authorities

adopt LCCF 2019

TARGET TAHUN PELAN TINDAKAN

KOMITMENT NEGERI SELANGOR

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GOVERNAN/PENTADBIRAN

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• Menterjemah Polisi dan dasar untuk implementasi

• Punca kuasa bagi melaksanakan perancangan bandar rendah karbon

Nasional Negeri Bandar

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BANDAR RENDAH KARBON – Definisi

PLANMalaysia Low Carbon City can be defined as a city that comprises of societies that consume sustainable green technology, green practices and emit relatively low carbon or GHG as compared with present day practice to avoid the adverse impacts on climate change

– Green Neighbourhood Guideline, 2010

International Council for Local Environmental Inititives (ICLEI) A low-carbon city recognizes its responsibility to act. It pursues a step- by-step approach towards carbon neutrality, urban resilience and energy security, supporting an active green economy and stable green infrastructure (2010).

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BANDAR RENDAH KARBON – Definisi

THE WORLD BANK The term low-emission development strategies (LEDS) first emerged under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2008 and its possible role in a future climate framework continues to be debated. Though no formally agreed definition exists, LEDS are generally used to describe forward-looking national economic development plans or strategies that encompass low-emission and/or climate-resilient economic growth. (2014)

ICLEI and C40 Cities A city’s ability to take effective action on mitigating climate change, and monitor progress, depends on having access to good quality data on GHG emissions. Planning for climate action begins with developing a GHG inventory. An inventory enables cities to understand the emissions contribution of different activities in the community. (2018)

World Wildlife Fund A low carbon city is defined as a community “that pursues a systematic process to achieve GHG emission reductions” (2014).

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PENGIRAAN PELEPASAN KARBON

ABSOLUTE BASED CALCULATION

refers to the total quantity of greenhouse gas emissions being emitted

E.g:

Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam manage to reduce their carbon emission to 50,901.32 tonne CO2

Absolute reduction are calculated based on:

INTENSITY BASED CALCULATION

is the volume of emissions per unit of GDP (economic output).

E.g:

Malaysia pledged at the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 15) in Copenhagen that Malaysia will reduce its carbon dioxide emission intensity to 40 per cent per GDP by 2020, as compared to 2005 levels

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Sector

Building, Electricity, Transportation, Water, waste.

Scale

•  City •  Township


LCCF vs OTHER LOCAL RATING TOOLS

Criteria LCCF

Track LCCF

Checklist GBI GreenRE MyCrest Green PASS PH JKR SUSDEX MY GHI Melaka Green Seal

CASBEE Iskandar

Date of Establishment 2011 2014 2009 2013 2016 2012 2012 2010 2014 2014 2016

Developed by MESTECC MESTECC PAM and ACEM REHDA CIDB CIDB JKR Sime Darby

Property UTM

LLM

Melaka Green Development Organization

(MGDO)

Iskandar Malaysia (IRDA)

Certification Process Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary

Mandatory for JKR new

projects worth 50 million and

above

Voluntary Voluntary

Mandatory for all Sime Darby

development project

Voluntary Voluntary

For urban development,

City and Building

Nature of Assessment

Performance Based Design Based Design Based Design based

Design and Performance

Based

Performance Based Design Based Design Based Design Based Design Based Performance

Based

Assessment Design &

Construction

Design Construction, Operation and Maintenance

Design Construction, Operation and Maintenance

Design & construction

Construction & Operation

Refurbishment and

Demolition

Construction and Operation

Design & Construction

Design and Construction

Design and Construction



Mode of Assessment

Calculation of CO2

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Calculation of CO2

Calculation of CO2

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Criteria Checklist

Scoring System

Criteria Checklist

Building Type Township Township Building Building Building Building Building Township Highway Building Building and Township

Sources : CIDB, 2017; An overview of Sustainable Green Building Rating Tools in Malaysia,

PENGUKURAN KARBON - Malaysia


•  Weak integration between low carbon reduction strategies and existing development document

•  Conflicting and competing development priorities

•  Insufficient and still lacking •  No dedicated fund •  Legal barriers for local

government to generate additional income

•  Lack of incentives

•  Inconsistent implementation •  Gap in transition from top to

bottom •  No specific reference to low

carbon agenda •  Unclear national target (intensity

rather than absolute)

•  Inconsistent implementation •  Non mandatory •  Absent of dedicated unit/entity

at all levels

•  Weak in availability and access

•  Lack of proper data •  Weak in accuracy •  Inconsistent methodology

•  Weak in public appreciation and understanding

•  Lack of opportunities to participate

•  Shortage of capable people •  Lack of skills and

understanding •  Lack of subject matter

experts

CABARAN PELAKSANAAN Seven (7) key challenges have been recognized as barriers to low carbon pathway to most Malaysian cities.

Policies & Direction

Implementation & Execution

Source Of Funding & Financing

Low Carbon Development In Urban Planning

Data For GHG Inventory

Capacity, Capability & Readiness

Community Participation

National Low Carbon Cities Masterplan


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PRESTASI KITA


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TERIMA KASIH! ANY QUESTIONS? You can find me at: •  [email protected] •  [email protected]

Documents

CABARAN PELAKSANAAN SUSTAINABLE ...smart.mpsepang.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/NORAIDA...2011 KERANGKA BANDAR RENDAH KARBON (LCCF) DI LANCARKAN 2014 MALAYSIA umum pengurangan