C. N. Coln Geometry St. Barnabas HS Bronx, NY Rays and Angles
Ch. 1.5 and 1.6
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A RAY consists of a point on a line and all points on one side
of the point. K A D This ray can be called AK or AD The beginning
of the name is the endpoint, A.
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Opposite rays are two rays of the same line with a common
endpoint and no other points in common RAY CC TT A
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Oh, Mrs. C, you are tooooooo funny!
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This is an angle
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A n angle is a set of points that is the union of two rays
having the same endpoint A n Side Vertex DD EE There are several
ways to name this angle: A DAE EAD n
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In this case there is no confusion you name an angle by the
vertex. A A
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obtuse angle acute angle
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A B C D How many angles do you see? A 1 B 2 C 3 D Huh?
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Degrees were developed by the Babylonians thousands of years
ago. They divided a circle into 360 parts and called each part one
degree.
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The symbol for degrees, as you probably already know, is a
small superscript circle. 4537112
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This is an acute angle and it measures 61
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This is an obtuse angle and it measures 127
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A: 180B: 125C: 50D: 25
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Angles are congruent if they have the same measure. A B
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If point S is in the interior (middle) of angle PQR, then the
measure of PQS + measure of SQR = measure of PQR P Q R S
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P Q R S The bisector of an angle is a ray whose endpoint is the
vertex of the angle, and that divides the angle into two congruent
angles. PQS = SQR ~
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Complementary angles are two angles that total 90 degrees 30
and ___ 27 and ___ 12 and ___ 63 60 78
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Supplementary angles are two angles that total 180 degrees 25
and ___ 67 and ___ 124 and ___ 155 56 113
Straight angle is an angle that is the union of opposite rays.
It makes a straight line and measures 180
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Linear angles are two angles that share a side and make a line.
We also called them supplementary angles Linear angles total
180
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Right angles are angles that measure 90
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Acute angles measure less than 90
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Obtuse angles are angles that measure more than 90 but less
than 180
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Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect to form right
angles. The shortest distance from any point to a line is the
length of the perpendicular from the point to the line.
Slide 40
A reflex angle is an angle that measures more than 180