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Fall semestre
DATADATABASE DESIGN andBASE DESIGN and
its applications its applications in architecturein architecture
Information System ModelsbyProf.Dr. Alaattin KANOĞLUI.T.U. Faculty of Architecture
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 2
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
ConstrManager
StructurEngineers
HVAC Engineers
Contractor
Suppliers
Owner
Architect
Subcontrac
DISTRIBU
TED A
RCH
ITECTU
RE
INFO
RMA
TION
FLOW
ISin
CO
NC
EPTU
AL
DIM
ENSI
ON
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 3
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
ConstrManager
StructurEngineers
HVAC Engineers
Contractor
Suppliers
Owner
Architect
Subcontrac
INTEGRATEDINFORMATION
SYSTEM
ISin
CO
NC
EPTU
AL
DIM
ENSI
ON D
ISTRIBUTED
ARC
HITEC
TURE
INFO
RMA
TION
FLOW
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 4
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
IS Models in the worldIS Models in the world• ICON - (Intelligent Integration of Information in Construction)
(Aouad et al., 1995) • RATAS - (Infrastructure for Computer Integrated Construction (Björk,
1994)• ATLAS - Architecture, Methodology and Tools for Large Scale
Engineering (Bohms et al., 1994) • COMMIT - (Construction Modeling and Methodologies for Intelligent
Information Integration - Rezgui et al., 1998)• COMBINE - Computer Models for the Building Industry in Europe
(Dubois et al., 1995)• COMPASS – Cost Management Planning Support System (Hastak et
al., 1994)• SPACE - Simultaneous Prototyping for an Integrated Construction
Environment (Underwood and Alshawi, 1997)
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 5
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
IS Models in TurkeyIS Models in Turkey• IMPROMA (IMS)• ALVIMA (ALARKO)• Integrated Management Information System (ENKA)• Integrated Management Information System (STFA)• BAAN ERP Project (BAAN)• AVINAL Construction Management Set (AVINAL) • BMBS Building Cost Information System (ITU)• ASAP Automation System for Arch. Practices (ITU)• S-3 TUBITAK Automation System for Contractors (ITU)• MITOS-E Integrated Autom. Syst. for Constr. Ind. (ITU)
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 6
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESEN
KAIN
TEGRA
TED IN
FORM
ATIO
N SSYSTEM
TEKLİF HAZIRLAMA SİSTEMİAnaliz ModülüDirekt Maliyetleri Hesaplama Modülüİndirekt Maliyetleri Hesaplama ModülüÖn Yeterlilik/Teklif Dosyası Hazırlama M.
PLANLAMA SİSTEMİZaman Analizi ModülüKaynak Tahsisi Modülü
SATINALMA SİSTEMİMalzeme İhtiyaç Planlama A.S.Satınalma Alt sistemiSatıcı Bilgileri ve Fiyat Takip Alt S.Malzeme Akış Takip Alt SistemiGümrük İşlemleri Takip Alt Sistemi
EKİPMAN İŞLETME VEMALİYET KONTROL S.Makina/Ekipman Planlama ModülüEkipman Kimlik ModülüEkipman Bakım/Takip ModülüOnarım ve Yedekparça Planlama M.Ekipman İşletme Maliyeti ModülüEkipman Maliyeti ve Verimlilik Anlz. M.
PERSONEL SİSTEMİİnsangücü Planlama ModülüPersonel Özlük Bilgileri ModülüPersonel Sicil Bilgileri ModülüEvrak Takip Modülü
İŞ İLERLEMESİTAKİP SİSTEMİBir tek modülden oluşur
DİĞERSİSTEMLER
MuhasebeBütçeSabit KıymetlerAlacaklı HesapMühendislik
ENVANTERKONTROLSİSTEMİTek bir modüldenoluşur
ÜCRET BORDROSUVE İŞÇİLİK MALİYETKONTROL SİSTEMİÜcret Bordrosu Modülüİşçilik Maliyeti Kontrol M.
HAKEDİŞ RAPORUHAZIRLAMA SİSTEMİProjenin özelliğine göre bir ya da birkaç modül olabilir
MALİYET KONTROL SİST.Genelde tek bir modülden oluşurKuruluşa göre farklılık gösterir. ALAATTIN KANOÐLU
Ý.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 7
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESIM
PROM
AIM
S PROJEC
T MA
NA
GEM
ENT
SYSTEM
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
İŞGÜCÜ
EKİPMAN
ALTYÜKL.
ALT İŞ KALEM
MALZEMELER
Malzeme İhtiyacı
Malzeme Talebi
Satınalma
Teslim
MalzemeninAmbardan Çekilmesi
Faturalandırma
İmalatlar
•Kaynak Yükleme•Satınalma Planı•Bütçeleme
Aktiviteler
İş Programları
İş Emirleri
Hakediş Raporu
Sözleşme-Aktivite/İmalat İlişkisi
Güncellenmiş İş Emirleri
Metraj
Aktivite Atama
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 8
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
NEMETSCHEKCAD yazýlýmý
METRAJMAHALMETRAJI
AKTÝVÝTEANALÝZLERÝ
KEÞÝFÝMALAT
ANALÝZLERÝTEKLÝF
RAYÝÇ &B.FÝYATLAR
PÝYASAFÝYATLARI
PRIMAVERAPLANLAMA yazýlýmý
ÝÞEMÝRLERÝ
BÜTÇEGELÝRLERÝ
ÖDEME PLANI
MALZEMEÝHTÝYAÇ LÝSTESÝ
MALZEMEALIM PLANI
STOKKONTROL
ÝMALAT GELÝRLERÝ (HAKEDÝÞ)
PUANTAJÝÞÇÝLÝKGÝDERÝ
MALZEMEGÝDERÝ
ÖDEME PLANI
IS E
XAM
PLES
AVIN
AL
CO
NSTRU
CT. M
AN
AG
EMEN
T SET
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 9
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESBA
AN
BAA
N ERP PRO
JECT
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
BAAN
Planning
Scheduling
Production
Bills
Transportation
Engineering
Estimation
Procurem
Practice
Security
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 10
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
KAOS
KaliteOtomasyonSistemi
AXIS Akademik EnformasyonSistemi
MSPROJECT
Zaman YönetimModülü
Girdi ve Tedarik-çi OtomasyonSistemi
GITES
MTS Maliyet TahminSistemi
MaliyetModülü
ProjelerModülü
ArşivModülü
TedarikçiModülü
MüşterilerModülüKitaplık
Arayüzü
İnsan K.Modülü
TaşeronModülü
İletişimModülü
MITOS
M
IS E
XAM
PLES A.S.A
.P.A
UTO
MA
TION
SYSTEM FO
R ARC
H. PRA
CTIC
ESALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 11
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 12
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
ÖRN
EKLE
RÝS-3 TÜ
BÝTK ÝNÞA
AT YÖ
NETÝM
YAZILIM
IIS
EXA
MPL
ESS-3 TÜ
BÝTAK
Kalite EnformasyonSistemi DışsalModülü
Maliyet TahminSistemi DışsalModülü
KAOS MSPROJECT
Proje Planlama veProgramlamaDışsal Modülü
Girdi ve TedarikçiEnformasyon SistemiDışsal Modülü
GITES
MTS
Malzeme
Tasarım
Girişimci
Zaman
Kalite
HR
İletişim
Maliy etProje
TeminS-3
Tedarikçi
Taşeron
Araç
AU
TOM
ATIO
N SYSTEM
FOR C
ON
TR. FIRMS
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 13
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
GITES
MITOS
Mimari BüroOtomasyon Sistemi
Girdi ve TedarikçiEnformasyon Sistemi
KAOSMS
PROJECTBütünleşikPlanlama Yazılımı
Metraj Listesi
Keşif
Girdi Tabloları
Birim FiyatAnalizleri
MTSSISTEM-3
Yüklenici FirmaOtomasyonSistemi
Kalite Enformas-yon Sistemi
IS E
XAM
PLES M
TSC
OST ESTIM
ATIO
N SYSTEM
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 14
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 15
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESM
ITOS EN
TEGRE
AU
TOM
ATIO
N SYST. FO
R CO
NSTR. IN
DU
STRY
ALAATTIN KANOÐLUÝ.T.Ü. MÝMARLIK FAK.
KaliteOtomasyon
Sistemi
KAOS
Proje Planlamave Programlama
Sistemi
Girdiler veTedarikçiler
EnformasyonSistemi
GITES
S-3
Maliyet
Tasarım
Müşteriler
Zaman
Kalite
İnsan K.İletişim
MalzemeProjeler
Temin
Tedarikçi
Altyüklenici.
Ekipman.
AXIS
AkademikEnformasyon
Sistemi
Maliyet TahminSistemi
Metraj
Keşif
GirdiTabloları
AnalizlerMTS
Mimari BüroEnformasyon Sistemi
Müh.Büroları
Projeler
Kalite
Maliyet
Müşteriler
Kitaplık
İnsan K.
Zaman
Tedarikçi
MITOSM
Arşiv
İletişim.Yüklenici Firma
EnformasyonSistemi
MSPROJECT
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 16
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESM
ITOS -
DB
AU
TOM
ATIO
N SYST.FO
R DESIG
N/BU
ILD O
RG.
Metraj
Keşif
GirdiTabloları
Analizler
MTS
KAOS MSPROJECT
GITES
NEMETSCHEK
MITOSE
MITOSE
Maliyet
Arşiv
ZamanKalite
İnsan K.İletişim
Malzeme
Projeler
Temin
Tedarikçiler
Ekipman
Tasarım
Kitaplık
Proje PlanlamaProgramlama
Sistemi
Kalite OtomasyonSistemi
S-3 veMITOS-MBütünleşik
Sistemi
Girdiler veTedarikçiler
EnformasyonSistemi
Maliyet TahminSistemi
AXIS
GirdilerAltyükleniciler Müşteriler
CAD Sistemi
AkademikEnformasyon
Sistemi
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 17
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 18
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.IS
EXA
MPL
ESM
ITOS EN
TEGRE
LEVELS OF M
OD
ULES
PROJELERPROJELER
PROJELER
İNSAN K.İNSAN K.
MALZEMEMALZEME
EKİPMANEKİPMAN
TASARIMTASARIM
TEDARİKÇİTEDARİKÇİ
ALTYÜKL.ALTYÜKL.
MÜŞTERİMÜŞTERİ
KALİTEKALİTE
MALİYETMALİYET
TEMİNTEMİN
İLETİŞİMİLETİŞİM
MÜŞTERİ
İNSAN K.
MALZEME
EKİPMAN
GİRDİLER
TASARIM
TEDARİKÇİ
MALİYET
TEMİN
İLETİŞİM
KALİTE
MENÜ BUTONL
ZAMANZAMANZAMAN
MENU BUTONL
BİRİNCİDÜZEYMODÜLLER
ÜÇÜNCÜ DÜZEYMODÜLLER
KİTAPLIKKİTAPLIKKİTAPLIK
ARŞİVARŞİVARŞİV
ALTYÜKL.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 19
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
MITOS MITOS -- Components of the Model Components of the Model • Project Management M.
• Client Management M.
• Quality Management M.
• Supplier Management M.
• Procurement Manag. M.
• Tima Management M.
• Materials Manag. M.
• Sub-contractor Manag. M.
• Human Resources M.M.• Equipment Manag. M.• Design Management M.• Communication Man. M.• Cost Management M.• Supplementary Modules
(Library, Archive, Codes)
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 20
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Subcontractor Management ModuleSubcontractor Management Module• Subcontractor Management
– Subcontractors Info– Work items undertaken– Progress
• Comunication Management• Cost Management
– Accounting– Estimation– Progress Payments– Cost Accounting Codes
Work Packages
Progress
Sub
cont
ract
or ID
Commun.
Accounting
Est
imat
ion
Pro
gres
s P
aym
.
Codes
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 21
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Procurement Management ModuleProcurement Management Module
Demands
Orders
InventoryContracts
Spe
cs
• Demand Management• Order Management• Inventory Management
– Inventory entries– Inventory out– Inventory status
• Contract Management• Specifications Management
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 22
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Quality Management ModuleQuality Management Module
StandardsCodes
Specifications
• Standards Management• Codes, Regulations• Specs Library Management
– Materials specs– Equipment specs– Production items specs– Administrative specs– Personel specs (work
definitions and job descriptions)
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 23
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Design Management ModuleDesign Management Module
• Drawings Management– Preliminary drawings– Shop drawings– Detail drawings– Installation drawings– As-built drawings
• Process Management– Monumental Buildi.Dept.– Municipality– Fire Department– etc.
• Document Management– Tapu– Çap– Röperli kroki– vs.
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 24
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Communications Management ModuleCommunications Management Module• Management of Messages• Management of Approvals• Management of Meeting Minutes• Management of Writings
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 25
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Cost Management ModuleCost Management Module• Cost Estimation
– Input Table Sets– UP Composition Table Sets– Contractor UP Tables– Subcontractor UP Tables– Bill of Quantity– Project Estimate
• Cost Planning– Cash flow - income– Cash flow - outcome– Cash flow - integrated
• Cost Control– Legal Accounting– Cost Accounting
• Progress Payment– PP for Contractor– PP for Subcontractors– PP for Personnel
(payroll)– PP for Laborers– PP for Equipments– PP for Suppliers
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 26
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Materials Management ModuleMaterials Management Module• Materials Management• Suppliers Management
– Suppliers Info– Rates– Specs
• Procurement Management– Demands– Orders– Inventory– Specs– Contracts
• Cost Management– Accounts– Finance– Estimation– Progress Payment– Cost Account Codes
• Quality Management– Standards– Codes and Regulations– Specs Library
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 27
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Equipment Management ModuleEquipment Management Module• Equipment Management• Maintenance Management• Supplier Management• Procurement Management
– Demands– Orders– Inventory– Specs– Contracts
• Cost Management– Accounts– Finance– Estimation– Progress Payment– Account Codes
• Quality Management– Standards– Codes and Regulations– Specs Library
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 28
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Human Resources Management Human Resources Management ModuleModule• HR Performance
Management– Team Groups– Team compositions– Standard productivities– Performance coeff. in
Projects• HR Cost Management
– Accounts– Finance– Estimation– Prograss payment (payroll)– Cost Account codes
• HR ID Info• HR Quality Management
– Standards– Codes and Regulations– Specs Library
• HR Procurement Managm.– Demands– Orders (procedure)– Inventory (status)– Specs (job descriptions)– Contracts
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 29
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Time Management ModuleTime Management Module• Project Planning & Progr.
– Activities– Quantities for activities– Activity durations
• HR Management– Teams– Team Assignments– Team Performances– Team performance coefficients– Activity performance
coefficients
Quantities
Activities
Dur
atio
ns
MSProject
Performances
Coe
ffici
ents
Team
ass
ignm
ents
Teams
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 30
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Clients Management ModuleClients Management Module• Clients Management
– ID Info– Projects Info
• Communications Mng.• Procurement Mng.
– Contracts Management– Specs Management
• Cost Management– Progress Payments– Accounts– Estimation
Con
tract
s
Specs
Commun
Accounts
Est
imat
ion
Pro
gres
s P
aym
ent
Codes
Clients
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 31
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Supplementary Modules (Codes)Supplementary Modules (Codes)• Project Codes
– Project status– Project typology– Project phases
• Production Item Codes– Production groups– WBS codes
• Supplier Codes• Client Codes• Subcontractor Codes
• Cost Codes– Account codes– Contract type codes
• Design WBS Codes• HR Codes
– Job definition codes– Group codes– Team groups & team
codes• Input Item Codes
– Laborer codes– Equipment codes– Material codes
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 32
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Supplementary Modules (Archive)Supplementary Modules (Archive)
• Document Archive• Inforation
SystemArchive– Software archive– Data archive
• Map Archive
• Design Sheets Archive– Preliminary design– Shop drawings– Details– Sub-system drawings– As-built drawings
• Urban Planning Drawings Archive
Database Design and Its Applications in Architecture 33
Dr. Alaattin Kanoglu, I.T.U.
Supplementary Modules (Library)Supplementary Modules (Library)
• Books• Periodicals• Loan Info
DATABASE DESIGN andIS Models in TurkeyMITOS - Components of the ModelSubcontractor Management ModuleProcurement Management ModuleQuality Management ModuleDesign Management ModuleCommunications Management ModuleCost Management ModuleTime Management ModuleClients Management ModuleSupplementary Modules (Codes)Supplementary Modules (Library)