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By: Harper Lee
To Kill A Mockingbird
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”
-Harper Lee
Harper Lee
Born April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama-Sleepy, small town similar to Maycomb
Her father was a lawyer similar to Scout’s fatherHOWEVER Lee states that the novel was NOT
intended to portray her own childhood, but rather a nonspecific Southern town
“People are people anywhere you put them”-Lee in a 1961 interview
She finished writing the novel in 1960 (just before the peak of the American Civil
Rights movement)
In 1961, Lee won the Pulitzer Prize for TKAM and sold over 15 million copies
TKAM remains Lee’s sole published novel
The setting of the novel is during the Great Depression era of the 1930s
Southern states of the 1930s and 1940s were strongly influence by their history of
slavery which officially ended with the American Civil War in 1865
The past is still strongly in the minds of the characters, and the moral and social issues with which the novel is concerned are those which were fought over in the
Civil War
Scapegoats-African American’s the cause for the Great
Depression
Influences -Pre-Civil Rights Movement Era-Scottsboro Trial of the 1930s
Deep South
UnemploymentHomelessness Crime rate rose
Suicide rate roseAlcoholism increased
IllnessHigher education was out of reach
“Poor man’s divorce”
Effects of the Great Depression
9 African American men were falsely charged with raping two white women in Alabama
Supreme Court overturned the convictions (Powell v. Alabama)- had not received adequate legal counsel
All together the men were tried four different times and the last time sentenced to 75 years in prison
They served 6 years before being released
The Scottsboro Case
Characterso Descriptions
o Motiveso Conflicts
Setting
Figurative Language (Sensory Language)
Broader Themes
What to take notes on when reading…