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Renaissance. By: Chris Schulz and Tyler Coakley. Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo performed many dissections to learn about human anatomy. He recorded more than 750 drawings of his dissections - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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By: Chris Schulz and Tyler Coakley
Renaissance
LEONARDO DA VINCI
Leonardo performed many dissections to learn about human anatomy.
He recorded more than 750 drawings of his dissections
He drew the human skeleton and its parts, he drew the heart, the vascular system, the sex organs, and a fetus
LEONARDO DA VINCI
He took a persons arm and moved it to see how the muscles interact with each other
He took a deceased pregnant lady and cut her open to see the fetus
He was one of the biggest contributors to modern day medicine
He wrote all of his findings in Latin backwards so people couldn’t take his findings
During the medieval time period people thought disease was a punishment from God.
As the Bubonic plague struck killing priests people thought why would God kill his messengers, and trading with Islamic people made people come away from that thought and into the Renaissance era
Started focusing on life more then death
HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY
E Q U I P M E N T A N D M E D I C I N E S U S E D
The renaissance saw some major advances in medical equipment due to there out-of-the-box thinking. One of the biggest inventions that helped people research diseases and illnesses was the micro scope. The printing press was made which really helped spread the news and awareness from all the information gathered. The first use of anesthesia was used in this time period to surgery patients.
-O T H E R K E Y P E O P L E
Girlamo Fracastoro in the early 1500’s discovered a new virulent infectious disease now called syphilis
Fracastoro also discovered that contagion spreads disease(1546)
Michael Servetus took part in anatomical dissections
Servetus formulated his concept of pulmonary circulation in 1546
He described circulation of blood in heart and lungs accurately
HEALTH PROBLEMS FACED
Venereal diseases like syphilis and gonorrhea were common directly responsible for the stopping of communal baths
Since the discontinuing of communal baths people had no hygiene because that was their hygiene
Other epidemic diseases became inexplicably more common in the sixteenth century, among them typhus, diphtheria, smallpox, and measles. In the north of Europe and among sailors, scurvy also increased in frequency, though neither cause nor cure was suggested.
MEDICAL TECHNIQUES
Surgery during the Renaissance came mostly from France thanks to Ambroise Pare
Treated gunshot wounds with boiling oil
Tested some soldiers with gunshots wounds by cleansing then dressing surprisingly they did better than boiling oil
MEDICAL TECHNIQUES CONT.
Pare reintroduced the ancient method of stopping hemorrhage by using ligatures and abandoned the cauterizing irons.
In 1554 Henri II made him a master surgeon (in spite of his poor education), and in 1561 he published his magnificent treatise A Universal Surgery, wherein many novel procedures and types of apparatus were presented
CULTURAL INFLUENCES
They began to move away from Greek and Arabic readings and began to focus mainly on Latin literature.
A gradual but widespread educational reform was happening
In politics the Renaissance contributed the development of the conventions of diplomacy.
One of the biggest changes was the artwork and its influences.
WORK CITED
"Preventive Medicine." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Feb. 2012. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preventive_medicine>."The Renaissance." Health Guidance. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/6347/1/The-Renaissance.html>.
"Renaissance Medicine." 301 Moved Permanently. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~lbmelton/v1.0/creations/renmed.html>.
"Renaissance Medicine." An Online Medical Dictionary of Medical Terms and Medical Diagnosis. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. <http://www.mdhealthnetwork.org/med-renaissance-medicine.html>.
WORKS CITED CONT.
Encyclopedia of the Renaissance (pg.99) Fourth Edition
Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and the Reformation revised edition (pg.310)
Great Events from History 1st edition The Renaissance & Early Modern Era(pg.120,pg. 479)
Great Events from History 2nd edition The Renaissance & Early Modern Era (pg.569, pg.586, pg.628)