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Butterfly Facts!• Butterflies are flying insects with large scaly wings.
• They have 6 jointed legs, 3 body parts, 2 antennae, compound eyes, and an exoskeleton.
• The butterfly’s body is covered by tiny sensory hairs.
• It has FOUR wings.
• Butterflies don’t eat- they ONLY DRINK!
• They drink from flowers, rotten fruit, and even sweat or animal waste!
Eating Habits
• Some butterflies are even camouflaged
to look like leaves!
• Butterflies close their wings when it’s not sunny out.
Some butterflies such as the owl butterflies have large
eye spots that can make them look scary to frighten
predators away.
• The Monarch caterpillar feeds on
milkweed so that the adult butterfly
will be poisonous to birds.
Parts of the Butterfly
Butterflies have scales, just like a fish! They have a long tubular tongue,smell with their antennae, and taste with their feet!
Birth of the Butterfly The Cocoon
I found a cocoonThat a caterpillar made,
Fastened to a leafHanging in the shade.He barely had roomTo wiggle or wag,Like me zipped up
In my sleeping bag. I looked each timeThat I passed his way,But he never budged
Until just today.Something happened!
He wagged and wiggledAnd then climbed outAnd carefully jiggled
Small wet wingsThat grew as they dried.He'd turned to a butterfly
Inside!
Painted Lady ButterflyVanessa cardui
Monarch ButterflyDanaus plexippusTiger LongwingHeliconius hecale
Great Mormon SwallowtailPapilio memnon
Owl ButterflyCaligo spp.
Common Wood NymphCercyonis pegala
Julia LongwingDryas julia
Buckeye ButterflyJunonia coenia
Life Cycles There are four stages in a butterfly’s life cycle.
1) Egg
2) Caterpillar (Larva)
3) Pupa (Chrysalis)
4) Adult
• After butterflies mate, they lay their eggs, usually on a plant that can feed the caterpillars when they hatch. Caterpillars eat and eat until they are too big for their skin. Then they shed it for new skin. They do this 4-6 times as they grow up.
• Caterpillars transform into butterflies in the pupa stage. The pupa is called a chrysalis. Adult butterflies do best when they are warm, so some migrate to warmer places during the cold winter months.
A butterfly lives approximately one month. A butterfly lives approximately one month. A butterfly lives approximately one month. A butterfly lives approximately one month.
Assignment Requirements1. Design a magazine cover with one or more stages of the butterfly: Egg • Caterpillar • Chrysalis • Butterfly
2. Use a media that will compliment your piece (watercolor, colored pencil, acrylic paint, gel pen, pen and ink, chalk pastel, collage and/or Photoshop).
3. Consider the layout and composition of your subject matter as a magazine cover.
4. Make sure your subject matter is well designed, beautifully crafted and that you have complete work of art.
5. Include a focal point related to the Chrysalis and make sure your work is unified.