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© FSB 2011.
Building smart energy systems through
integration of SEAP,SECAP and SUMP
measures
4th European Conference on Sustainable
Urban Mobility Plans
Asst. Prof. dr. sc. Goran Krajačić
29/03/2017, Dubrovnik
Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP)
Source: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu
• Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan
(SECAP)
• Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP)
Sources: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu, http://www.eltis.org/mobility-plans
Next step: Harmonisation of SECAPs & SUMPs
• The harmonisation should focus on the following aspects:• Creation of a joint database gathering data on energy, environment, climate and
mobility• Harmonisation of the plans’ timeframes, namely their reference years and the
timing of their monitoring• Definition of common indicators• Joint management of participatory processes (i.e. the involvement of
stakeholders)• Electric mobility, which is one of the main joining links between SEAPs and
SUMPs and therefore the area that should be developed the most, together with the production of electricity from renewable energy sources
Sources: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu, http://www.eltis.org/mobility-plans, http://www.simpla-project.eu
© FSB 2011.
Smart Energy Systems
• Smart Electricity Grids are electricity infrastructures that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it - generators, consumers and those that do both - in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supplies.
• Smart Thermal Grids are a network of pipes connecting the buildings in a neighbourhood, town centre or whole city, so that they can be served from centralised plants as well as from a number of distributed heating or cooling production units including individual contributions from the connected buildings.
• Smart Gas Grids are gas infrastructures that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it - supplies, consumers and those that do both - in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure gas supplies and storage.
Smart Energy System is defined as an approach in which smart Electricity, Thermal and Gas Grids are combined and coordinated to identify synergies between them in order to achieve an optimal solution for each individual sector as well as for the overall energy system.
© FSB 2011.
District heating District cooling
CH4, H2
Energy system smart city
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Smart cities – control, monitoring, joint database
https://cityos.io
https://www.facebook.com/cityos.io/
https://twitter.com/cityosio
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Smart and Green cities: Definition of common indicators
Source: the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens
Promoting RES Integration for Smart Mediterranean Islands
PRISMI will create a
GIS database of
renewable energy
sources on
Mediterranean islands
Develop an integrated toolkit able to assess andmap local renewable energy sources for the targeted
elaboration of energy scenarios and related techno-economic
feasibility analysis in MED islands
Support the effective design and implementation of SEAP-s,
SECAP-s and SUMP-s
Create an international network to foster the integration of RES
in Smart Islands
OBJECTIVES:
Mapping the RES
potential
Smart Islands Declaration 28/03/17
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PV markets 2015 EU
PV electricity EU
GW
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Sun City - Netherlands
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Gigafactory PV?
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PV and wind price
Izvor: IEA PVPS, Trends 2016 in Photovoltaic
Applications, report IEA PVPS T1-30: 2016
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Future PV costs?
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Integration of PV‘FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin
© FSB 2011.
FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin
© FSB 2011.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
kW
Load
Solar to Load
Grid
PV one building
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PV integration region
MW
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PV California 2016
From different
perspectives to different
solutions
STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENT
• Civil society
• Academic
community
• City representatives
• Businesses and
agencies
FP7 EU City-zen Project, S.W.A.T’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin
Electrical vehicles: private and public
transportation
Source: Presentations – S.W.A.T. Studio, students of TU Delft, The
Netherlands
FP7 EU City-zen Project, S.W.A.T’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin
Innovative approach –
ELECTROFUELS
I. Ridjan, “Integrated electrofuels and renewable energy systems,” PhD thesis, Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, 2015
56.0
20.3
2.6
8.2
1.611.3
Transport HouseholdsIndustry Services
Shares in final energy consumption of all sectors in
the Dubrovnik – Neretva county [%]
High
density
fuel
V. Dobravec, Bottom-up planning of local energy system, Master’s Thesis, 2017
100% RES systems
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Energy Storage?
FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin
© FSB 2011.
Energy Storage?
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Energy Storage?
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Energy Storage?
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MATSIM - HR- Results
Novosel, Tomislav; Perković, Luka; Ban, Marko; Keko, Hrvoje; Pukšec, Tomislav; Krajačić, Goran; Duić, Neven, Agent
based modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling // Energy 92; 466-
475 (2015)
© FSB 2011.
EnergyPLAN – Results –EV integration
Novosel, Tomislav; Perković, Luka; Ban, Marko; Keko, Hrvoje; Pukšec, Tomislav; Krajačić, Goran; Duić, Neven, Agent based
modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling // Energy 92; 466-475 (2015)
© FSB 2011.
© FSB 2011.
Integrate renewables into transport sector
© FSB 2011.
Integrate sectors and bussinesesThe Tekniska verken group 100% owned by the City of
Linköping since 1921
© FSB 2011.
• Local leaders must be identified and encouraged
• Innovation and demonstration need support
• Multi-level governance approach
• Strategies and actions must be identified, planned and coordinated on EU, macroregional, national, regional, city and local levels
• Focus on self-consumption and prosumers
• Use renewables to integrate different sectors
• Integration of energy and materials flows
• New partnerships, business models
• Integrated smart energy systems
Conclusions
