Upload
dangtuong
View
215
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Broadband Internet Infrastructure and
International Connectivity: Status and
Future Plan
Dr. Rajendra Kumar, IAS
Joint Secretary (e-Gov)
Department of Electronics and Information Technology
Government of India
02.10.2014
Agenda
� Role of Broadband in Empowerment
� Broadband Status in India
� Future Plan
� National Optical Fiber Network
� National Information Infrastructure
Role of Broadband in Empowerment
� Broadband can empower lives both in urban /rural areas
� In India, greater impact in rural areas where ~70% people
� Key sectors: Health, Education, Governance and Democratization
of information, Livelihood and employment opportunities
� Broadband touches Bottom of Pyramid: through convergence,
policy, regulation & action
Impact of Broadband on Economy
4Source: World Bank
Studies indicate that there is 1.38 % increase in GDP for every 10 percentage point
increase in broadband penetration.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Mar'08
Sep'08
Mar'09
Sep'09
Mar'10
Sep'10
Mar'11
Sep'11
Mar'12
Sep'12
Mar'13
Sep'13
May'14
Su
bsc
rib
ers
(in
Mil
lio
ns)
Telecom
Wireless Subscribers
Wireline Subscirbers
5.527.82
10.9913.35
14.9815.0514.95
50.32
0.41
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(mn)
Wired
Mobile
Devices
Broadband
Source: The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Reports, TRAI dated 7th July 2014
Subscribers in India and Growth
India has undergone wireless revolution
• Fastest Monthly subscriber addition in world > 3.8 million
• 10-12 competing operators in over 8000 cities & towns
• Very competitive tariff
Broadband
Broadband subscriber connection- 70.81 Million (TRAI, 10th Sep 14)
• Monthly addition – 1.98 M
• 96% additional broadband users are in Wireless Segment
• 78% Broadband Users are on Wireless
India: Present Scenario
CPE CARRIAGE
CONTENT
The growth of Internet & Broadband depends on 3Cs
Critical Factors in Broadband Growth
Future Demand Projection
�Plans and projections
� Rural tele-density– 70% by 2017 and 100% by 2020
� Broadband-on-demand
� Broadband Connections– from present 70m to 175m by 2017 & 600m by 2020
�Major schemes/projects
� National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) – 500,000 km of OFC; 250,000 rural PoPs with
a minimum data rate of 100 mbps
� NFS Project with 40,000 km of OFC; 414 main nodes
� Other projects for Rural Broadband, North-East Region, Islands, Border areas, etc.
Providing Broadband for All
� Vision : BB on Demand
� Increase rural tele-density:35 to 60 by 2017 and 100 by 2020
� Affordable and reliable broadband on demand
� BB connections target:
� 175 million ‐ 2017
� 600 million ‐ 2020 at minimum 2 Mbps DL speed
� Higher speeds of at least 100 Mbps on demand
� Recognize telecom and BB connectivity as a basic necessity like
education and health & work towards ‘Right to Broadband’.
� Synergize BB rollout with ongoing and future Govt. programs:
� E-gov, E‐panchayat, NREGA, NKN,AADHAR, etc.
� Great thrust on BB under the new Digital India Programme
Estimation of Gaps
� Existing fibre from Block to be leveraged by leasing existing operators
(BSNL/RAILTEL/PGCIL)
� On average, 2 km incremental OFC per Gram Panchayat required
from nearest existing OFC to GP
� No. of GPs to be covered 2,50,000
� Incremental cable needed to be laid 5,00,000 Km
� Associated electronics to be mounted on the cable from Block to GPs
� Estimated cost INR 20,000 Crore (~US $3.5 billion)
National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN)
� To connect 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats(GPs) through OFC
� Aims at bridging connectivity gap between GPs and Blocks
� To be implemented by Bharat Broadband Network Ltd (BBNL).
� Envisaged as a Centre‐State joint effort
� Govt. of India to fund the project through the Universal Service
Obligation Fund (USOF): Rs. 20,000 Cr.(~US $3.5B)
� States expected to contribute by not levying any RoW charges
� Tri‐partite MoU to be signed by GOI, State Govt. & BBNL
NOFN – Contd.
•Will provide Broadband of at least 100Mbps at each GP
• Will provide non‐discriminatory access to all service
providers
• On NOFN, e‐health, e‐education, e‐governance & e-commerce
applications & video conferencing facilities can be provided
SWAN
NKN/
NICNETNOFN /
GUN
Create Network Infrastructure for E-
Gov in the states. To connect all the
offices in the state.
Key Stakeholder:
States
Key Features:
Creation of Network up to the
block level.
Funded by Centre and
Bandwidth from the states
To connect 250000
Gram Panchayats (GP)
in country
Key Stakeholders: BBNL, TSPs
Key Features:
Bridge connectivity b/w GP and blocks
Not a service provider.
Provide Connectivity from District to GP.
To connect
1500+
institutes in
country using
high
bandwidth &
low latency
network
Key Stakeholders: Office
of PSA to GoI, DeitY, NIC
Key Features:
Virtual Classrooms, Collaborative research,
Data centric services, Grid Computing,
Remote Labs, etc,
100% GoI funded
Multi 10G in the Core
Multi 1G at the District
.
National Information Infrastructure for E-Gov
- Slide 20 -
Opportunities and Potential Areas
� 3G and BroadbandWireless Access and applications
� Triple Play Services
� Next Generation network and services
� Cell phones, 2G & 3G : Fastest growing Cell phone market
� FTTH ( FiberToThe Home) -Passive Optical Networks
� Value added services in Mobile segment
� Transition from Ipv4 to Ipv6 in Indian Network
� Voice on IP protocol (VOIP) and InternetTelephony
� Security Equipment for IP networks (Internet, NLD ILD)
D I G I T A L I N D I A
What is Digital India?
� Digital India is a Programme to prepare India for a knowledge future
� The focus is on being transformative – to realize IT + IT = IT
� The focus is on making technology central to enabling change
� It is an Umbrella Programme – covering many departments
� It weaves together a large number of ideas and thoughts into a single, comprehensive vision so that each of them is seen as part of a larger goal
� It is coordinated by DeitY, implemented by the entire government
� The weaving together makes the Mission transformative in totality
� The Programme:
� Pulls together many existing schemes
� These schemes will be restructured and re-focused
� They will be implemented in a synchronized manner
� Many elements are only process improvements with minimal cost
� The common branding of programmes as Digital India highlights their transformative impact
A programme to transform India into a digitally
empowered society and knowledge economy