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#375 (434) 9-16 agvisto 2016 w. saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo fasi 50 TeTri

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am qveynad bevri ram aris cvladi,

icvleba Jami, dro midis-modis.

qarTveli unda iyos erTguli,

qarTuli genis, qarTuli modgmis!

sergi sajaia:“mgznebare” Wabukobidan“rusTavi-2”-is mTavardiasaxlisobamde

(Sefiniobamde)

ibnmfu!XjqbTwjmj;TurqeTis arSemdgari

gadatrialeba da

saqarTvelogv.2

E-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]

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cotne gamsaxurdia:saqarTvelos

bunebis gaCanageba-ganadgurebabenduqiZis TaosnobiT daiwyo!

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npofcjme maT vuwode stomaqiT

moazrovne „fexisufalni“! daes araraobebic brwyinvaledasruleben saqarTvelosTvissaziano davalebebs, rogoricaris brZola yovelive qar-Tulis, tradiciuliswinaaRmdeg!

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ilori2 9-16 agvisto 2016 weli

“qveynis dasapyrobad saWiroa pataranoxis gaSla _ sulis mxsnelilocvisTvis. samomavlo gardaqmnaSiyvelaze xmamaRali iqneba _ xma is-lamis“ _ es sityvebi ekuTvnis musli-manTa sasuliero liders feThulagiulens (Fethullah Gulen), romlis sax-elic TurqeTis arSemdgari samxedrogadatrialebis Semdeg ara martoTurqeTis, aramed msoflios ele-qtronul da beWdviT mediaSi sistem-aturad gaismis.TurqeTis xelisufleba dabejiTebiT

Txovs aSS-s administracias gadascesaSS-i mcxovrebi giuleni, romelsacarSemdgari saxelmwifo gadatrialebisorganizatorad miiCnevs. oficialurivaSingtoni ar gamoricxavs aseT qmede-bas, Tu TurqeTis xelisufleba ofi-cialurad mimarTavs mas da Tu giu-lenis monawileoba saxelmwifo gada-trialebaSi dadasturdeba.eqvsiode wlis winaT, aSS-s jorj-

Taunis universitetisa da iordaniisislamis samefo centris erToblivikvlevis Sedegad gamoqveynda Taname-droveobis udides muslimanTa sia,romelSic 20 TurqeTidan aris _ saer-TaSoriso sazogadoebisTvis naklebadcnobili politikuri da sazogadopirebi. siis me-13-e nomrad dasaxele-bulia feThula giuleni _ religiuriorganizacia „jamaaTis“ xelmZRvaneli.aRniSnuli organizacia da misi saqmi-anoba yovelTvis iwvevda TurqeTSi daara marto iq, garkveul eWvebs, magrammiuxedavad amisa, is iyo premier-ministr erdoRanis konsultanti. masdidi wvlili miuZRvnis dRevandelimmarTveli partiis _ samarTlianobisada keTildReobis CamoyalibebaSi. 1994 wlis bolos memarcxene Zalebma

da TurqeTis inteligenciis warmomad-genlebma gailaSqres maSindelixelisuflebis maRali warmomadgen-lebis, maT Soris premier-ministrTansu Cileris sajaro kavSirebiswinaaRmdeg radikal islamist giulen-Tan. memarcxeneebi kategoriulad gmobd-nen giulenisTvis premier-ministrisrezidenciaSi pompezuri daxvedrisgamarTvas. memarcxeneTa mixedviT,xelisufalTa amgvari qceva niSnavdasufisturi ordenis legalizacias,romelic akrZaluli iyo qemalistebismier. 2000 wels opozicioneris, rejep

taip erdoRanis aSS-s vizitis drosSedga misi Sexvedra giulenTan, romel-ic aSS-i cxovrobda. rogorc ambobenam Sexvedram dadebiTad imoqmeda er-doRanis politikur karieraze. rCevebi,romlebic feThula giulenma miscaerdoRans atarebda, rogorc poli-tikur, ise religiur xasiaTs da mi-marTuli iyo xelisuflebis mopove-bisTvis politikuri brZolisken. gardaideologiuri rCevebisa iyo materi-alur-finansuri daxmarebac. eqsperti nejip hamblemitoRlu Tavis

wignSi werda: „giulenis jamaaTi aramarto religiur grZnobebs uwevs mxar-daWeras, aramed politikur miznebsacemsaxureba. mas ar hyavs badaliqveyanaSi Tavisi organizebulobiT.giulenis mimdevrebi, mdidari finansuriSesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare, afi-nanseben yvela sferos, gansakuTrebiTganaTlebas. feThulistebi gardaiqmnenudides organizaciad, romelic, 25miliardi dolaris kapitalis da wli-uri miliardiani Semosavlis wyalobiT,yidulobs TiToeuls da yvelas“.1980 wels izmirSi sajaro gamosvlis

dros giulenma aRniSna, rom sul maleTurqeTSi adgili eqneba iseT movlenas,rogoric iranSi 1979 wels. giuleniaraerTxel iyo dakavebuli, magram,didi mfarvelebis meSveobiT, axerxebdacixidan gamosvlas. TurqeTis specsamsaxurebis daskvniT,

giulenis organizacia Sefasda, ro-gorc safrTxe saero saxelmwifosTvis,romelic miznad isaxavs religiurisaxelmwifos Camoyalibebas. specsam-saxurebis moxsenebaSi aRniSnuli iyofeThulistebis, saxelmwifo organi-zaciebSi Cabudeba, saxelmwifo

meqanizmis daknineba da aTaTurqis re-formebis ugulebelyofa. mizani _SariaTze dafuZnebuli saxelmwifosSeqmna. am miznis miRwevis Semdeg ufrofarTo gegmebic arsebobda _ msoflioTurqul-islamuri kavSiris Seqmna.didi gegmis miRwevaSi Tavisi wvlili

Sehqonda giulenis jamaaTis mier sazR-vargareT Seqmnil saswavleblebs. 160qveyanaSi funqcionirebs giulenis mierSeqmnili religiuri saswavleblebi.giulenma gansakuTrebuli interesigamoavlina yofili sabWoTa respub-likebis mimarT. ruseTSi am jamaaTismoqmedeba 2008 wels aikrZala. giuleni ara marto religiuri

kavSirebiT gamoirCeva, aramed biznes-urTierTobebiTac. muslim mewarmeebs,mrewvelebs didi wvlili SeaqvT giu-lenis ideebis cxovrebaSi gasatare-blad. maT mier giulenis jamaaTSi Se-tanili finansuri Sesawiravi erTobmsuye da mniSvnelovania. giuleni maTmouwodebs axali qveynebis dapyrobas,biznes-gavlenebis gafarToebas: „dRes,ise, rogorc arasodes, saWiroa axalisagareo bazrebis aTviseba, sadac Cvengamosavals vnaxavT, SevqmniT konkuren-cias“.

„Tu Cveni investorebi WkuiT imo-qmedeben da daafaseben TanamSromlobasreligiis, enis, kulturis, istoriisdargSi, SevZlebT ucxo saxelmwifoebSiSeRwevas. gavlenis mosapoveblad su-lac ar aris saWiro armia. dasapyrobad,locvisTvis saWiro fardagis gaSlacsakmarisi iqneba“,_ ambobs giuleni.amerikeli swavlulis Saron krespi-

nis naSromSi xazgasmiTaa naTqvamiSemdegi: „giulenis jamaaTi iRvwis aramarto saxelmwifoze gavlenis mosapove-blad, aramed saxelmwifos marTvazecuflebis mopovebas. TurqeTSi erTmeCeTze 350 momlocveli modis, maSin,rodesac erT saavadmyofoze _ 60 aTasipacienti.

imamTa raodenoba 90.000-a, racgacilebiT metia, vidre saero maswavle-blebi da eqimebi. feThulas mimdevrebiuxvad arian partia „samarTlianobisada keTildReobis“ rigebSi. faqtiuradisini marTaven am politikur organi-zacias bankebis, skolebis, media-im-periis daxmarebiT“.amerikeli swavlulis xmamaRali

gancxadeba 2010 wlamde periods exeba,Tumca mas Semdeg viTareba radikalu-rad ar Secvlila. cvla mimdinareobsdRes, saxelmwifo gadatrialebis mcde-lobis Semdeg, rodesac erdoRanmadaiwyo ara marto samxedro ZalebSifarTomasStabiani wmenda, aramed poli-ciaSi, uSiSroebis samsaxurSi, proku-raturaSi, sasamarTlo sistemaSi,ganaTlebaSi da a.S. aTeul-aTasobiTadamiania dapatimrebuli, umravlesobamaTgans xangrZlivi cixe emuqreba,zogs sasjelis umaRlesi zoma _sikvdiliT dasja, romelic 2003 wlidanar gamoiyeneba TurqeTSi.erdoRanis gancxadebiT, unda aRdges

sikvdiliT dasja, vinaidan amas moiTx-ovs xalxi. SemoiReben Tu ara sasjelisam ukidures zomas, uaxloesi momavaligviCvenebs. SemoRebis SemTxvevaSi,TurqeTs evrokavSirisken mimavali gzaCaeketeba, ris Sesaxebac acxadeben amorganizaciis maRali moxeleebi. gauw-evs Tu ara maT naTqvams angariSs er-doRani _ Zneli saTqmelia, vinaidanTiTqmis naxevarsaukunovanma yuryutmabriuselis karze didi imedgacruebagamoiwvia oficialur ankaraSi.garda amisa, prezident erdoRans

swored axla aqvs Sansi gauswordesmis mowinaaRmdegeebs, gansakuTrebiTerT dros mokavSires, amjerad mtersgiulens da mis mxardamWerebs. is, amSanss xelidan ar gauSvebs, miuxedavadimisa, ewyinebaT Tu ara briuselSi. dasavleTSi SeSfoTebas iwvevs

TurqeTSi ganxorcielebuli masobrividaWerebi da is, rom es qveyana mtkicedadgas erTmarTvelobis gzas. is, romerdoRani erTpirovnuli mmarTvelia,faqtia. is, rom giuleni religiuri,islamuri centralizebuli sax-elmwifos Seqmnisa da marTvis sulis

Camdgmelia, faqtia. xelisuflebazeSeyvarebuli ori mowinaaRmdegisWidili dRevandelobiT ar amoiwureba.mas momavalSic eqneba adgili. erdoRanis politika, rogorc qveynis

SigniT, ise gareT did eWvebs dagaRizianebas badebs, rac erTi-oradgaizrdeba axali daWerebis Sedegad.80-milionian TurqeTs useriozulesiproblemebi aqvs qurTebis saxiT, rom-lebic teroristebad aRiqmeba erdo-Ranisa da misi xelisuflebis mier. omi mezobel siriaSi da am qveynidan

TurqeTSi Sesuli 3 milionze metiltolvili, aranaklebi Tavsatkivariaise, rogorc garTulebuli urTier-Tobebi aSS-n, evrokavSirTan, ruseTTan,siriasTan, sxvebTan. zRva problemebi,rogorc saSinao, ise sagareo, did Za-lisxmevas saWiroebs erdoRanis mxri-dan. rodis da rogor SeZlebs maT da-Zlevas, ioli gamosacnobi ar aris. samxedro gadatrialebamde man SeZ-

lo dialogis dawyeba israelTan, bo-diSi mouxada ruseTis prezidentsTviTmfrinavis CamogdebisTvis dagamoTqva survili mWidro TanamSrom-lobisTvis. win, gasakeTebeli bevria,magram orad gayofili qveynis, erdo-RanisTvis sasurvel CarCoSi moqceva,arcTu ioli saqmea.didma mustafa qemal aTaTurqma

Tqva: „Cven gavyvebiT civilizaciisgzas da mivalT civilizaciamde. vincCamogvrCeba, civilizaciis azvirTebultalRebSi daixrCveba“. aTaTurqmagaanadgura monarqia, saxalifo, Sari-aTis sasamarTlo, religiuri skolebi_ medreseebi, aRkveTa mravalcolianoba,qalebi gauTanabra mamakacebs, arabulisnacvlad SemoiRo laTinuri anbani,dasvenebis dRe paraskevidan kvirasgadaitana. „TurqTa mamad“ wodebulma, faqtiu-

rad Seqmna Tanamedrove TurqeTi. os-maleTis imperiis dros yvela iyo os-mani. sityva „Turqi“ sawyenad aRiqme-boda. aTaTurqma Tqva _ „ra bednierebaa,iyo Turqi!“.mas Semdeg TiTqmis saukune gavida.

qveyana Seicvala, Tumca ara ise, ro-gorc aTaTurqs surda. aTaTurqmaTurqeTs Tavs moaxvia xelovnuri dazedapiruli vesternizacia, rogorcTavis droze petre pirvelma ruseTs.mas surda tradiciuli muslimi sazo-gadoebis evropulad gadakeTeba. mi-uxedavad daZalebisa, TurqeTis sazo-gadoeba rCeboda aRmosavluri, is-lamisadmi erTguli.90 weli dasWirda erdoRanis gamo-

Cenas, romelmac daabruna qveyana WeS-maritebis gzaze anu muslimurTanamegobrobaSi, romelsac is kanon-ierad miekuTvneba. daiwyo muslimuriTurqeTis aRorZineba mas Semdeg, racerdoRanis partiam 2003 wels warmate-bas miaRwia arCevnebSi. rac ufroswrafad mimdinareobda es procesi,miT ufro mZlavrobda reaqciadasavlurad ganwyobili sazogadoe-bis.ganvlil 90 wels uqmad ar Cauvlia.

TurqeTis sazogadoebis nawilmaSeiTvisa da daafasa dasavluri faseu-lobebi, magram sazogadoebis es nawiliCamorCeba danarCens _ soflis daqalaqis Rarib mosaxleobas raodeno-biT. swored am nawilTan gamoZebnasaerTo ena erdoRanma. daiwyo qveynisdabruneba guSindel, zogjer guSin-windelSi. qveyanam, romelmac igemasaero yofa, misTvis miuRebelia is-lamizmi. ase da amrigad gaCnda seri-ozuli dapirispireba.marTalia, bolo, mexuTe gadatri-

alebis mcdelobis dros, inteligenciaerdoRanis mxares dadga, ubralodmosalodneli uaresis gamo, magram esmainc ar aris is mxardaWera, rasacerdoRani isurvebda. Znelad SeiZlebaCaiTvalos, rom qemalistebi gaCumdebianda xmas ar amoiReben erdoRanis av-tokratiul mmarTvelobaze. daujere-belia, ganawyenebul samxedroTa daCo-qeba. gaivlis dro da isini kvlavwamohyofen Tavs.damoukideblobamiRebuli saqarT-

velosTvis TurqeTi iyo fanjaradasavleTSi. pirveli nabijebic sworedTurqeTisken gadaidga da es ar iyomarto politikuri. es iyo ekonomikuri,savaWro nabijebi da rac mTavaria sax-alxo. Sida omebiTa da ekonomikurigausaZlisobiT daosebulma saqarT-velom umal gaaforma TurqeTTan CarCoxelSekruleba, romlis mixedviT aRiarayvela adre gaformebuli xelSekrule-bebi, maT Soris yarsis. TurqeTma os-taturad Caatara politikuri TamaSi,riTac sabolood aiZula saqarTvelo,samaradisod CaeTvala yarsisxelSekuleba.adrindeli 90-iani wlebidan moy-

olebuli, TurqeTi aZlierebs Tavisgavlenas saqarTveloze, rogorc poli-tikuri, ise ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT.aranaklebi gavlena igrZnoba religiissferoSi. aWaraSi gaCnda religiurisaswavleblebi, romlebic feThulahgiuleni saxels da finansebs ukavSird-eba.saqarTvelos xelisufleba, moWar-

bebuli xelgaSlilobiT, uwevs maspin-Zlobas mezobeli qveynis religiurambiciebs. sul axlaxans, Turqultelearx “A-Haber”-ze gamosvlis droserT-erTma feThulistma haiat quCukma,romelic saqarTveloSi giulenisskolebis gaxsniT iyo dakavebuli,Tqva: „vafinansebT yvelas, vinc kirameSi gamogvadgeba. saqarTveloSigiulenma eklesiis dafinansebac dag-vavala. diax! qarTul eklesias ga-davuxadeT fuli. ukan ar vixevdiT qr-Tamzec. eduard SevardnaZes 165.000dolaris Ceki gadaveciT qrTamis saxiTTavis kabinetSi. am faqts TurqeTiselCic eswreboda“.quCukma bevri sxvac Tqva saintereso,

gansakuTrebiT saakaSvil-erdoRanisada saakaSvil-giulenis mWidro urTier-Tobebze. man arc saakaSvilisTurqologi deda, giuli alasaniadaiviwya Tavisi saqmiani kontaqtebiTgiulenTan.

„TurqeTi Cveni mezobelia“, rogorcxelisufleba gvicxadebs _ „strate-giuli partniori“, magram aman Taviar unda daakargvinos qarTul poli-tikas. man kargad unda icodes, romstrategiuli partnioroba mudam daT-mobas ar niSnavs. TurqeTi, sakuTariambiciebidan gamomdinare, yovelTvisSeecdeba im teritoriebze Tavis gavle-nis gafarToebas, romelsac istoriu-lad Tavisad Tvlis. kavkasias, kerZodsaqarTvelos aseTad miiCnevs, racaraerTxel aris moxseniebuli yofilisagareo saqmeTa ministrisa da pre-mier-ministris ahmed davuToRlus wign-Si. TurqeTis teritoriuli Sexedule-

bebis mimarT, erdoRanisa da giulenisdamokidebuleba identuria, rac sulacar aris gasakviri iseTi didi qveynismxridan, rogoric TurqeTia. gasakviri,saqarTvelos xelisufalTa gulu-bryviloba da sixarbea, ramac negatiu-rad SeiZleba imoqmedos qveynis mo-mavalze. erT qveyanaze, miTumetes iseTze,

rogoric ambiciuri TurqeTia, yvelafsonis dadeba iwvevs fsondadebuliqveynis mier politikur-ekonomikureqspansias, rac arafriT Camouvardebasamxedro eqspansias. savaWro-ekonomikuri kavSirebis diversifikaciaaris Turquli ekonomikuri da aramarto ekonomikuri eqspansis barieri. rusul, iranul, somxur, Tundac

azerbaijanul, belorusul, cen-traluri aziis qveynebisa da CineTissavaWro-ekonomikur kavSirebs Seu-ZliaT nawilobriv mainc gadaarCinosTurqeTis mier ekonomikurad okupire-buli qveyana. Tumca am mimarTulebiT,gansakuTrebiT ruseTis, xelisuflebakus nabijiT moqmedebs, rac TavisTavadgvafiqrebinebs, rom mas sulac aranaRvlebs Seqmnili viTareba, qveynismomavali.

hamlet WipaSvili,politologi

TurqeTis arSemdgari gadatrialeba da saqarTvelo

ilori 39-16 agvisto 2016 weli

gagrZeleba wina nomridankezeraSvili _ es mogvarebulia

ukve, maWalikaSvilebma moagvares. baR-daTis uTqvams, organoebis sakiTxiSen Caibareo, tyveebs iZleva, vizecaravin ixdis gamosasyids, xo ici da,aseve, evropidan Camosul upatronoddarCenil qalebsac aZlevs. ruslanixom gaxsovs, magaria ra. yvelaferimoagvara ukve, yvela razmSi sakontaqtopirebi yavs, qalebis sia moamzada, 123tyve, 96 kaci aris ukve da operatiulijgufebi daakompleqta, masala rom argafuWdes. amis Tanxebi pirveli parti-idan davutove, rac mTavaria, tarifebzeSeTanxmdnen. karoCe, xalifas uTqvams,rom am saqmidan daiSis Semosavlebiunda gaizardoso, aseve, vinc xodSiwava da ojaxebi iq cxovroben Tanxaunda mieceso, daxmarebao. isini dax-ocilebad gamocxaddebian iq da amitom.es elisabeda rom gauSviT xalifaTSi,realurad giJia ra, transplantolo-gebi ki moamzada, magram orjer dai-Wires, saxegaxsnili daiareboda, mesame-jer rom moxvdes, SeiZleba, Caqolon.exla masala rom Semcirda, dakrafexi da wavida. ruslans da ramzanasvelaparake guSin miSa da elodebianelizs da sazRvarze gadatanis mog-varebas. saakaSvili _ bilala erdoRani

elodeba Cems zars, magas Tavisi gen-erali yavs amisTvis mzad, spec. man-qanebi iqneba sazRvris gadakveTisTvisda Turqi samxedroebi gadaitanen. maganmiTxra aviagadazidva adanadan moxdebamsoflios nebismier wertilSi.Turquli centri aRar imuSavebs darakiaSi gakeTebuli transplantologi-is centrze iqneba mTeli datvirTva,sazRvars marto organoebi gadakveTavsda adanadan amsterdamSi wava ZiriTaditvirTi. xalifam rac Tqva, yvelaferidaukmayofileT, eg sityvis kacia albaT.Sen miTxari TurqeTSi rodis waxval.kezeraSvili _ me xvalve waval Tu

ityvi, miTxari sad!saakaSvili _ kai moica, davurekav

exla!_ m. slam bilal bei_ m. Yes, everytjing is ok._ m. How are you?_ m. Ok, I understand. He can cometomor-

row._ m. Ok. On Monday He will be in Islen-

derun._ m. Ok. I am noting._ m. When david will arrive he will call

your man._ m. Give my respect to your father mister

Taip._ m. Ok. I ll see you in the end uary.saakaSvili _ es telefonis nomeri

Caiwere, stambulSi rom iqnebi magkacs daureke da iskanderunSi dagxvde-ba. eg bilalas axlobeli generaliada am Temaze aris pasuxismgebeli, yve-laferi daalage iq da icode magojaxTan ar Semarcxvino. erdoRanmayirimis TaTrebis dafinanseba daiwyoda amas didi mniSvneloba aqvs CvenTvis.kezeraSvili _ miSa es gasagebia,

magram elisabedi siriaSi Tu ardavabrune, ar aewyoba eg saqme. sandrasuTxari, ise ar wamova. ruslana daramzanas davibareb iskanderunSi daimaT gavayoleb.saakaSvili _ vurekav da ar iRebs,

ra gamitraka, ra, mebuteba patara bavS-viviT. esemesi mivwere da mipasuxebs.Sen exla is miTxari, miaxloebiT TveSibrunva 12 milionamde gagvezrdeba?iqneb gogoebis Cayvana gavaaqtiuroT,es eskluziur SekveTebs gagvizrdis,sandras eseTi SekveTebi bevri aqvs,Tan qalebis rezervi gveqneba daunar¬Cenod, kompleqtSi gaiyideba.kezeraSvili _ magaze meti unda

gamovides. gogoebis daverbovkebisTemas Tu davafinansebT qalebis resur-si gaizrdeba da stabilurad gada-vanawilebT moTxovnis mixedviT. yve-laze meti gogoebi ruseTidan daukrainidan modis. daverbovkebis or-ganizeba ukrainidanac SeiZleba. miSa,

gexvewebi, sandrasTan daaregulire ra,amsterdamis gamanawilebeli romCagveketos, es sqema aRar aewyoba.saakaSvili _ xom giTxari

davukavSirdebi da Sevatyobineb. Seneliz debruki gaafrTxile maincdResve, rom stambulSi Segxvdes.kezeraSvili _ kai, mivxedav am

saqmeebs, xvalve waval, orSabaTs iskan-derunSi rom viyo, kide, xo, zurammiTxra xidaSels ocnebaSi xmebi arugrovdeba da Cveni fraqciis xmebiWirdebao.saakaSvili _ es sirqala unda gaviy-

vanoT aucileblad ministrad. exlaSen saqmes mixede da mogvianebiT, eseaTis mere zurasTan erTad SevikriboT,karoCe getyvi ra, sadac” _ stenogramisdasasruli (gazeTi ”ilori”, 2-9 Teber-vali.nu dagezareba, gaimete oriode wuTi

da gaisigrZegane, qarTvelo, Cemo sax-likaco! 2016 w.). ai, ranairad gagiSi-naarsda saqarTveloSi eTnodiversiuliyoveldRiuroba.arada, Cven gvWirdeba iseTi evropa,

gnebavT evro-atlantikuri sivrce,sadac araTu Cveni qarTvelobis, imaT-save evropul TviTmyofadobas ar dae-muqreba safrTxe.samwuxarod, iqedan (teqnokratiuli

dasavleTidan) ise gveqcevian, rogorcmdabios, xepres (”giJvracuas”), CamorCe-nils, Wkuas gvikiTxaven toleranto-baze, demokratiaze da amis gaswvrivcxovrebis araCvenebur wess gvaxvevenTavs, amCatebul yofaqcevas gviwesebenda TiTisqneviT gvkarnaxoben Tval-gasaxel reglaments (sxvaTa-Soris,aseTnairad cxvirabzuebul evropar-lamentis deputatebs strasburgSi, 2016wlis ianvarSi, aseve deputatma andreimamikinsma aseTnairad mimarTa: “Cvendemokratiis Suqura varT, magram vis,vis vaswavliT Wkuas? _ saqarTvelos,romelic evropuli civilizaciis ak-vania da romelsac saxelmwifoebriobisaTaswlovani istoria aqvs?..” (gaz.“asaval-dasavali”, 2016 w. 25-31 ian-vari).magram es gamonaklisi, uiSviaTesi

SemTxvevaa, rogorc wesi, evro-at-lantikuri rasizmi da mis xelisbiWTamgeSavebi amgvari xmabodvebisTanxlebiT gvifurTxeben erovnul-sax-alxo siwmindeebSi: “Rirdes maincramed es saSineli opera “abesalomda eTeri”, TreSia (nagavia) namdvili.saerTodac kargi qarTuli opera arcarsebobs. metic, qarTuli klasikurimusika zogadad Zalian, Zalian sustia.gansakuTrebiT msoflioSi saukeTeso,gadauWarbeblad, folkloruli musikisfonze” (gaz.#“axali Taoba“, 2016 w. 19ianvari).kamaTi am sakiTxze qarTuli

sulierebisTvis vinme nika gvaramiasTan,romelic musikasTan da kerZod, qar-Tul hangebTan cisa da miwis manZilzeadaSorebuli, vfiqrob, rom saWiroaraa, radgan ”misi” kninobiTi azriamasTan dakavSirebiT aris ara qarTulimusikis Sinaarsis amsaxveli, aramedam azris gamxmovaneblis sulierisiyruisa Tu winmswrebmtkicebiTi akvi-atebis Sexmatkbileba teqnokratiulididmpyroblobis dakveTebTan, maTsaeTnodiversio demarSebTan.sxvaTaSoris, CasafrebulTa sangri-

dan lanZRva aris Zalian didi jildo,safasuri qristesmxedruli da gior-gianuli sidiadis.is, vinc am mxriv sxva azrisaa, igi

me ki ara, imanuel kants, fridrixhegels, igor stravinskis, bolos¬dabo-los, iuneskos ekamaTos, romlebicgiorgianul sulierebas saerTod daqarTul mravalxmianobas kerZod(iunesko) kacobriobis monapovrad dasulier saganZurad adgenen da aRi-areben.wuTSesveneba: axla, rodesac winamde-

bare ragadobaze vmuSaob, radioTigadmosces noko xurcias mier Ses-rulebuli “kuCxibedineri”.ar vici, ranairi sulcvedani unda

iyo, rom am hangma SenSi mamri e. i.qristesmxedari an giorgianuli araabumberazos, ar gaakeTilSobiloskidev ufro Suriged da Toliged argaaukvdavyos Sinersisa da vaSinersiswesrigSi!..es noko xurciaze mogaxseneT, axla

qarTl-kaxeTis, svaneTis, imereTis, xev-su-reTis, lazeTis, aWarisa da a. S.gamafSaliebas miugdeT yuri da rasisqis yurdaxSoba unda SemogejavSnos,raTa Senze “ianvanam ra hqmnas”saswauli ar gadmoCanCqerdes?!.me arafers vambob qarTuli musikis

Tavankara RvTivwvdomilebaze, erTikia, visac zaqaria faliaSvilis, oTarTaqTaqiSvilis, vano sarajiSvilis,daviT gamrekelis, zurab anjafariZis,zurab sotkilavas (qalbatonebs Seg-nebulad avuare gverdi) hangebze TumaT abgerebaze SeuZlia avyioba, igi,msgavsad “uborniis mwerlad” wodebulizaza burWulaZis xmabodvisa, sakuTaridedis bayvebTan mimdgomlobiTcdilobs TviTdamkvidrebas. vimeoreb,guli namdvilad mwydeba, soxumelmanika gvaramiam da galis raionis sofelzemo barRebis mkvidrma paata Samugiam_ am maraqaSi rom mianavsadgures saku-Tari Tavi.

* * *kidev erTxel vambob, _ aq mxolod

dasanania da ara moulodneli is, romadamiani, romelic Crdilo-dasavleTsaqarTvelodan (afxazeTidan), anudroebiT okupirebuli soxumidanaa dayurTasmenas “qarTvelo, xeli xmalsikar-oT unda imafSaliebdes wesiT,amis magivrad mimdgomlurad ecxvire-bzueba erovnul-saxalxo siwmindeebs.swored, ai, es gaxlavT is mdgo-

mareoba, rodesac mavans (da arapirovnebas) gaTreSebuli (danagvianeb-uli) aqvs sisxli. ufro zustad romvTqva, sisxlaRreulobam igi gadaaqciauvinao, uRirsebo da, rac mTavaria,sakacobrio mniSvnelobis Rirebule-bebisadmi zurgmiqceul yroyina arse-bad.saubedurod, nika gvaramiaca da

paata Samugiac TavianT saqmianobiTaTu SexedulebebiT, swored amgvarraobebad dadgindnen. aq erTic unda avakodoro: diax, es

is SemTxveva gaxlavT, rodesacmoZilquSe sazogadoebis nacvlad, sam-Soblos Sewiruli, imxanad nika gvarami-asa da paata Samugias kbila uwveruliWabukebis upatrono saflavebi gminaven.is saflavebi amboxdnen, romelTa bi-nadrebi, vimeoreb, im dros, rodesacTavianTi rZeSeuSrobeli bageebiTsaqristesmxedrod mouwodebdnenpirvel rigSi sakuTar Tavs da Semdegnika gvaramiasa da paata SamugiasTaobas, maSin nika gvaramiam Tavisi“wingaxedulebiT, romelmac wina wels“mamulisTvis TavdasaRrCobad mzaoba”gaaurzaura, saerTod gaerida omisxanZarmodebul soxums. ara, maSin igiaq, sataxtoSi algeTis mglislekvo-bisTvis ki ar iTadarigebda codnasada gamocdilebas, _ rogorc irkveva,devnilis wignakiT xelSi sam-SoblosTvis zurgSi maxvilis Casace-mad azustebda samogebo gzas... SemdegmiSnacur xrovaSi gaiSvonderSarikovamaradpavlikmorozovuli Tavi, aqedanvemoixelTa saqarTvelos parlamentisdeputatis pulti da ise marjvedicrumoZraoba, elvis uswrafesadmoiToxarika iusticiis ministris,prokuroris, ganaTlebis Tavkacis (min-istris) kabinetebi, sadac (gansa-kuTrebiT ganaTlebis saministroSi)iseTnairad moisaqma sulnacduroba,raime saswrafod Tu ar Seicvala aq,sulieri xrwnadobis yrola saukunee-bze gadaiWimeba...mere iyo da kacs, romelic manamde,

rogorc giTxariT, axelmrudebinesparlamentSi, prokuraturaSi, iustici-isa da ganaTlebis saministroebSi, anuebara eris samarTali, kanonmdebloba,suliereba da ganaTleba (mecnierebaTaakademia, sakvlevi institutebi, uni-

versitetebi, skolebi), aRmoCnda, romganaTleba aklia da saswavleblad mi-avlines iq, saidanac naklebad brun-debian giorgianuli Tu qristesmxe-druli suliT (eSmaki iyos sabWoTaganaTlebis mexotbe, magram erT rameSiar styuoda is xalxi: Tu xuTi wlisstaJi ar gqonda skolaSi muSaobis,ganaTlebis ministrad ki ara, saswavlonawilis gamged ar dagniSnavdnen yve-laze miyruebuli soflis rvawlianskolaSi).namdvilad ar vici Tu ra codna

gamoimziTva man iqedan, yovelSemTxvevaSi, igi sasikeTod ar vlindeba,Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT mis mierdaqselil saprovokacio vireSmakobebs,rasac e. w. telekompania ”rusTavi-2”-is generaluri direqtoris Tanamde-bobaze ayoveldRiurebs. Tumca, ara, _xom gamobrZmedili miSnaceli, anuaramzada iyo ”saswavleblad” gamgza-vrebamde, ”Sefs” eZaxdnen mainc. iqedan”Sefinias” sayivariT, mileninebuliblanJeTi (bekekurs rom eZaxian mamro-biT sqesSemorCenilebi) da kidev kin-touri, ufro zustad, ”imnairebSi”vinme kesariad akvaskasebulis mixra-moxriT dagvibrunda.es rac Seexeba nika gvaramias.axla imaze, Tu racaa nikasnairTa

mgeSavebis, anu imaTi mizani, visac igiaseTi ayroyinebiT axmovanebs. amisaTvisme SegaxsenebT am dReebSi qarTulsainformacio sivrceSi gasajarisebulSemTxvevas, rodesac saqarTveloSi (we-siT marTlmadideblur qveyanaSi)mosaqmiane e. w. ”prokreditbankis”mTavar ofisSi mis erT-erT kvalifi-ciur da keTilsindisier TanamSromels,romelic samsaxuridan daiTxoves,mkafiod ganumartes, rom misi kvali-fikacia mis mier dakavebul poziciasar Seesabameba da ”amasTanave”, misiunar-Cvevebi acdenili iyo bankis ”ko-rporatiul eTikas”.bunebrivia, ikiTxavT Tu raSi gamoix-

ateboda esoden gamanadgurebeli axs-na-ganmarteba?! diax, diax, mxolodimaSi, rom es TanamSromeli marTlma-didebeli gaxlavT da bankSi saqmezemasTan mourTierTeebs mimarTavda _”RmerTma daglocoTo".miuxedavad imisa, rom am Tanam-

Sromelma mis mimarT ase aSkarad dasastikad gamomJRavnebuli diskrimi-naciis Sesaxeb acnoba uklebliv yvelae. w. uflebadamcvels, arasam-Tavroboebs, maT Soris (viTom) saxalxodamcvel nanuaSvilsac, amaTgan aravisamouRia xma. es maSin, rodesac sak-marisia nebismierma baptistma, ara-marTlmadidebelma saerTod an rome-lime e. w. sqesobrivma Tu eTnikurmaumciresobam (maT Soris adamianissaxedakargulma, aSkarad Casafrebulmaprovokatorma) sakmarisia, waiwkmu-tunos, igi umalve evroparlamentissaganxilvo masalebSi xvdeba, rasacmyisve mrisxane TiTisqneva mohyvebaxolme _ ”qarTvelTa aratolerantobismtkicebulebaze” sazogadoebis zemo-qmedebis moTxovniT.amasTan dakavSirebiT, niSandoblivia,

rom amas winaT socialur qselSiyofili e. w. saxalxo damcvelis _giorgi tuRuSis raRac arasamTavroboorganizaciis erTerTi Taosani dRes_ giorgi mSvenieriZe niSnismogebiTacxadebda, rom ”mosamarTleebi, rom-lebsac hgoniaT, rom saqarTveloSiqristianoba konstituciiT arisdakanonebuli, 21-e saukunis sasamarTlosistemaSi ar unda iyvneno” (gaz.”asaval-dasavali”, 2016 w. 25-31 ian-vari).amrigad, qarTvelad yofnis iseTi

RvTivnebadarTuli safuZveli, rogor-ica marTlmadidebloba, Tavisi faq-tobrivi mdgomareobiT ara mxoloddaucvelia, ufro metic, saqarTveloSiigi dasjadi gamovlena da TviT-damkvidreba gaxlavT dReisaTvis.

sergi sajaia,(gagrZeleba iqneba)

“mgznebare” Wabukobidan “rusTavi-2”-is mTavar diasaxlisobamde (Sefiniobamde)


sb!nfUpefcjU!npjqpwfcfo!ljsrwbt!eb!sb!tbgsUyf!fnvrsfcb!fljt!nUbTj!bSnpDfojm!vojlbmvs!nSwjnffct

,,moxdeba reliefis zedapiris de-formacia, dabinZurdeba zedapirulida miwisqveSa karstuli nakadebi, sas-melad gamoyenebuli wyaroebi,ganadgurdeba niadag-mcenareuli sa-fari, Seicvleba wylebis cirkulaciispirobebi, daSreba mTis mravali ankarawyaro. karierebSi afeTqebebi gamoiwvevsarsebuli siRrmuli rRvevis da misiTanmxlebi teqtonikuri napralebisgaaqtiurebas da ekis mTis ngrevas", _movlenebis amgvar ganviTarebas varau-doben mecnierebi im SemTxvevaSi, Tukisenakis municipalitetis sofel ko-tianeTSi kirqvis mopoveba daiwyeba.speleologebis mtkicebiT, safrTxeSeeqmneba unikalur mRvimeebsac, rom-lebic ekis mTis siRrmeSi, sul ram-denime welia aRmoaCines da romelTakvleva, dasrulebuli jer ar aris.,,versia’’ Jurnalisturi gamoZiebismorig statiaSi imis garkvevas Seecada,ra meTodiT xdeba 21-e saukuneSi kirqvismopoveba, ra problemebs Seuqmnis ko-tianeTs da zogadad senaks jer kidevkomunistebis dros daluquli kirqviskarieris gaxsna da ra prognozsakeTeben speleologebi.kotianeTSi TiTqmis yvelam icis,

rom mTa, sadac kirqvis karieria dasaidanac, kirqvis mopovebaze licenziaukve gacemulia, mdidaria miwisqveSawylebiT. ,,es mTa wyalze dgas”, _ amfrazas sofelSi, araerTisgan moismenT.imis gasarkvevad, ras gulisxmoben ko-tianeTelebi, ,,versia” akademikos paatagiorgaZes daukavSirda, romelmacdagvidastura, rom ,,senaki miwisqveSawylebiTaa mdidari. senakSi kirqviskarieris amoqmedeba ki problemasSeuqmnis iq arsebul wylebs da veravingaTvlis, ra kataklizmebs gamoiwvevs”. amgvar prognozs paata giorgaZe

kirqvis mopovebis wesis gaTval-iswinebiT akeTebs. misi azriT, unagirasmTaze afeTqebebis warmoeba, kategori-ulad dauSvebelia. raRa dros afeTqe-bebia, 21-e saukuneSi, mTis ferdobebs,Sesabamisi teqnikiT, umtkivneulodmovxsniTo, ganmartaven ,,hualing jgu-fis” warmomadgenlebi da cezar CoCeli,romlebic kotianeTSi kirqvis mopovebasda nosirSi cementis qarxnismSeneblobas apireben. detalebs imisSesaxeb, konkretulad ra meTodebsgulisxmobs kirqvis ,,umtkivneulomopoveba" damuSavebis proeqtis mixed-viT SevityobT, romelic uaxloes mo-mavalSi momzaddeba. manamde ki, ,,ver-siam”‘specialistebTan gaarkvia, rogormoipoveben kirqvas dRes. rogorc irkveva, afeTqebas, kirqvis

mopovebisas, veravin acdeba. ase iyoZveladac, komunistebis drosac da esmeTodi unda gamoiyenon dResac.ubralod, SeiZleba iTqvas, afeTqebisstili odnav Seicvala. dRes, msofliossxvadasxva qveyanaSi kirqvas amgvaradmoipoveben _ sabadoze, erTmaneTisgverdigverd niadags burRaven da siR-rmeebSi, erTdroulad, awarmoebenafeTqebebs. es imisTvisaa saWiro, kirqvagafxvierdes. mxolod amis Semdegadvildeba kirqvis gamotana SesabamisiteqnikiT. sxvaTaSoris, kirqvis mopovebis

meTodebis Sesaxeb, internetSic araer-Ti informacia iZebneba, sadac naTladCans, ra masStabis afeTqebebia saWiro.dainteresebul pirebs, aRniSnuli vide-orgolebis naxvisas, imazec adviladSeeqmnebaT STabeWdileba, wlebisSemdeg, ra mdgomareoba iqneba dResmwvane safariT mdidar ekis mTaze. ras gamoiwvevs msgavsi ti pis

samuSaoebi unagiras mTaze? ,,versia”ukve werda, ra ziani SeiZleba miadgesgaremos. heqtrobiT tye rom undagaikafos, wyali dabinZurdes, es isedacnaTelia. xeebis moWris aucileblobaze,sxvaTaSoris, ,,hualing jgufis’’gener-aluri direqtoris moadgile, saqmiswarmoebaze pasuxismgebeli piri qsinfuvangic saubrobs, romelmac

,,versias"Tan’’ eqskluziur interviuSiganacxada, ,,roca sabado amuSavdebada gaTxrebi daiwyeba, xeebi undaamoiZirkvos, magram imave adgilzexeebs aucileblad davrgavT".mxolod xeebis mosalodneli Wra

rodia problema. kirqvis sabadosamuSavebisas, SeiZleba safrTxis winaSe,zogadad, unagiras (ekis) mTa dadges.vinmem SeiZleba ifiqros, erT konkre-tul mTas vin dardobs, roca saqmeqarxnis amuSavebas, warmoebis dawyebas,investiciis ganxorcielebas da samuSaoadgilebis gaCenas exebao. kargi iqneba,Tu aseTebi imasac gaiTvaliswineben,rom unagira, erTi Cveulebrivi mTa araris da mis wiaRSi, araerT miwisqveSawylis dinebasTan erTad, karstulimRvimeebia, romlebic sxvaTaSoris, arcise didi xnis win aRmoaCines. esmRvimeebi adgilobrivebma, ,,patara sa-Tafliad” ukve monaTles. Tumca isicaRsaniSnavia, sazogadoebis nawils,jer kidev ar aqvs informacia maTiarsebobis Sesaxeb. mRvime senakelma moyvarulma spele-

ologebma, murman da igor bojguebmaaRmoaCines. 2013-15 wlebSi ki, karstul-speleologiuri kvlevebi aq qarTvelmaspecialistebma, litvel kolegebTanerTad awarmoes. eqspediciaSi, romel-sac doqtori kukuri wiqariSvilixelmZRvanelobda, zaza leJava, TamazqobulaSvili, vitis vilkasi, donataszviceviCiusi, algirdas zibolisi, rai-mondas baronasi, agne grinceviCiuteda deividas josiusi monawileobdnen.am eqspediciiT pirvelad moxerxdasaadamiosa da sawuleiskiros mRvimee-bis wyliani da mSrali derefnebisdaZleva, topografiuli agegmva damRvimeTa aRweriloba. saeqspediciojgufma, sawuleiskiros sifonebianmRvimeSi, 280 m sigrZisa da 39 m siRrmisdaxrili wyliani derefnis ak-valangebiT gacures. sainteresoa isic,rom aRniSnuli aRmoCena dafiqsirebu-lia amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisaxali geografiuli aRmoCenebis saer-TaSoriso bazaSi. unagiras mTaze arsebuli mRvimeebi,

nawilobriv Seswavlilia. kvlevebigrZeldeba. eqspediciis monawileebisganmartebiT, sakvlevi teritoriaspeleo-geomorfologiuri Tval-sazrisiT Zalian sainteresoa. aqtu-alobas ki, mas is faqti matebs, romaqamde ar ganxorcielebula aqgavrcelebuli mRvimuri sistemebismecnieruli Seswavla. aqedan gamomd-inare saeqspedicio jgufis mTavarimizani ekis mTis karsto da speleo-genezisis Taviseburebebis ZireuliSeswavla da zogierTi kanonzomierebisdadgena, masivze arsebuli zedapirulida miwisqveSa karstuli formebis aR-wera-dafiqsireba da axali mRvimurisistemebis gamovlena iyo. sawyis etapze dadebul daskvnaSi,

romelic ,,versiam” moipova, vkiTxu-lobT: ,,sakvlevi raionis mRvimeebisdidi umravlesoba Casaxulia freatulepoqaSi. amJamad maTi nawili vadozuriepoqis vokluzur stadiaSi imyofeba,Tumca wneviani wylebis gavlenasmRvimeebis ganviTarebaSi dResacmniSvnelovani adgili ukavia... ekis mTaSedis dasavleT saqarTveloskarstuli zolis dabalmTian, kerZod,odiSis platos (unagiras) masivTajgufSi da moqceulia mdinareebis,civisa da texuras Soris. mTis Txemurinawili gawolilia samxreT-dasavleTi-dan Crdilo-aRmosavleTisaken, kurortmenjidan dadianis taxtas masivsa damas Soris mdebare unagirisebur dad-ablebamde. ekis mTis samxreT-dasavlurinawilis kalTebi uSualod senaksdahyurebs. geoteqtonikurad ekis mTabraqiantiklinur struqturas anu iseTnaoWs warmoadgens, romlis sigrZe di-dad ar gansxvavdeba siganisagan dagegmaSi elifsur formas iZleva. amnaoWis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia siR-rmiT rRvevasTan, romelic gadis ekis

mTasa da kolxeTis dablobis sazR-varze. ekis mTis masivis braqiantik-linuri struqturis birTvs agebenzedacarculi da paleocen-eocenuriasakis kirqvebi, xolo frTebi mTlianadagebulia qveda da SuamiocenuriTixebiT da qviSaqvebiT. ekis mTis ma-sivis gayolebiT arsebuli siRrmulirRveva da Tanmdevi wyvetebi danapralebi xelsayrel pirobebs qmnismisi birTvis dakarstvisaTvis. zedapir-uli karstuli formebi warmodgeniliarogorc Cveulebrivi „xeobebiT“, maTSiganviTarebuli ZabrebiT, WebiT da Sax-tebiT, ise farTo da CaketiliRrmulebiT".daskvnaSi aseve weria, rom ekis mTis

Txemuri zoli Caketili qvabulebiTada ZabrebiTaa mdidari. erT-erT aseTZabrSi ki, tbaa warmodgenili, romeliccnobilia „farTo wylis“ saxelwodeb-iT. Zabrebi da Caketili qvabulebi aqmosuli atmosferuli naleqebis rez-ervuarebs warmoadgenen, saidanac Zir-iTadad maragdeba ekis mTis ferdobebze(gansakuTrebiT Crdilo ferdobze)gamomavali did debitiani wyaroebi.miwisqveSa formebis (Webi, Saxtebi, uf-skrulebi), siRrme ki, zogjer ramdenimeaTeul metrs aRwevs. speleologebiar gamoricxaven, momavalSi maTma siR-rmem or aseul metrsac gadaaWarbos.mRvimeebi ganviTarebulia sofelsaxarbedioSi, sawuleikiroSi, saada-mioSi, saguniosa da kvarCxiRalSi.isini xSirad or an samsarTuliania.ferdobebze, sxvadasxva simaRleebzewarmodgenilia mZlavri vokluzuriwyaroebi, romelnic zogjer mRvimisSesasvlelidan gadmosCqefs. farTo wylis’’ tbis garda, aq kidev

ramdenime tbaa. erT-erTi tbis miRma,viwro derefnis marcxena kedelze,fskeridan 3-4 m simaRleze, 3 adgilasgadmodis 10-15 l/wm debitis mqone efe-qturi CanCqeri. CanCqerebis gayolebiTterasaze ki mesame sifonuri tbaa,romelic mRvimis boloSi mdebare tbasmiwisqveSa wyliani derefniT ukavSird-eba (es monakveTi gacures litvelmaakvalangistebma). kidev erTi sifonuritba mRvimis boloSia. mRvimeSi arsebu-li ori ganStoebis gasayarTan ki,fskerze, kargad gamorecxili, spi-raliseburi Waa, romlis siRrme 8-10metrs aRwevs. speleologebis daskvnismixedviT, masSi qvis Cagdebis Semdegismis wylis dgafuni da kedlis zan-zari, rac wylis miRma asevesicarielis arsebobaze miuTiTebs. eqspediciis monawileebi ar gamor-

icxaven ekis mTis wiaRSi kargaddamuSavebuli mRvimuri derefnebisada darbazebis arsebobasac. maT aR-mosaCenad ki, mTis Txemur nawilsa daferdobebze ganviTarebul Websa daufskrulebSi mTeli rigi samuSaoebisCatarebis aucileblobaze saubroben.maTi TqmiT, saWiroa aRniSnul teri-toriaze indikatoruli cdebi Catardesda wylebis qimiuri mineralizaciaganisazRvros. speleologebis miermomzadebul daskvnaSi kidev erTi sain-tereso pasaJia: ,,ekis mTis ferdobebzesxvadasxva simaRleebze gamomavaliwyaroebi iseT STabeWdilbas qmnis,rom unda arsebobdes mniSvnelovanidadebiTi wyalcvla mezobeli teri-toriebidan. rom ara gare wylebis ze-moqmedeba, sofel zemo sortis mi-damoebSi, kirqvis deluvionSi gamo-maval frontalur nakadebs, didi xniswin unda SeewyvitaT moqmedeba. amisTqmis safuZvels iZleva frontalurinakadebis maRali temperatura, racaxlosaa mdinare texuris wylis tem-peraturasTan. amasTan, aRniSnulifrontaluri wyaroebidan zogierTigogirdis dabali SemcvelobiTacgamoirCeva, rac texuris xeobaSi gamo-mavali gogirdis maRali Semcvelobisda wylis sakmaod maRali temperaturismqone „dedamokas“ Termuli wylebistexurTan ganzavebis da Semdgomkalapotidan maTi gaJonvis Sedegia".

Tuki ekis mTaze, mniSvnelovanidadebiTi wyalcvla marTlac xdebaaxlomdebare teritoriebidan, maSinspecialistebis prognozi, arc Tusaxarbieloa _ kirqvis mopovebis dawye-bidan daaxloebiT 10-20 welSi, didialbaTobiT aq miviRebT Warb wyal-movardnebsa da ekologiur katastro-fas. mTis CamoSlis saSiSroebaze

saubrobs ,,versiasTan’’ moyvaruli spa-leologi murman bojguac. misi TqmiT,miuxedavad imisa, rom CoCelis karieri,konkretulad mRvimeebis Sesasvlelissiaxloves ar aris, zogadad am mTazexelis xleba, problemebs aucilebladwarmoqmnis. imis gasarkvevad, konkretulad ra

safrTxis winaSe SeiZleba aRmoCndesekis mTa da senakis municipaliteti,,,versia" eqspediciis monawileebs, javax-iSvilis universitetis, aseve vaxuStibagrationis geografiis institutisufros mecnier-TanamSromlebs, kukuriwiqariSvilsa da zaza leJavasdaukavSirda. maTi prognozi aseTia:,,samwuxarod, msgavsi precedenti Cvenukve gvaqvs saqarTveloSi _ WiaTurismanganumis mompovebeli karierebis sax-iT, sadac bunebaze teqnogenuri zemo-qmedebis koeficientma didi xaniagadaabija dasaSveb normebs dadReisaTvis es raioni warmoadgensmTel saqarTveloSi (da SesaZlebeliakavkasiaSic) geoekologiurad erTerTyvelaze katastroful regions. Wia-Turis raioni imitom mogvyavs magali-Tad, rom aq ekis mTis msgavsi teq-tonikur-struqturuli, karstul-spele-ologiuri da hidrologiuri pirobebida faqtorebia warmodgenili. Tu Cvensmier WiaTuraSi Catarebuli kompleq-suri mecnieruli kvlevis SedegebiTvimsjelebT, ekis mTaze da mis mi-damoebSi Cvens mier gasul wlebSiCatarebuli kvlevebis SedegebTangavavlebT paralels, advili war-mosadgenia, rom WiaTuris regionismsgavsi an ufro uaresi katastrofuliSedegebia mosalodneli. ramdenadaccnobilia ekis mTas Txems mTelsigrZeze gauyveba siRrmuli rRvevada mis gayolebaze da siaxloves qanebiZlier aris damsxvreuli da danaprale-buli, rac damatebiT pirobebs qmniskarstis intensiuri ganviTarebisaTvis.mTis ferdobebze reliefSi kargad ik-iTxeba axali da Zveli mewyerebi daCamoSlili kldezvavebi, romelnicteqtonikur napralebTanaa dakavSire-buli. momavalSi, ekis mTis zonaSicTu kirqvis mopoveba iseTive gegmiT,masStabebiTa da mtacebluri damokide-bulebiT ganxorcieldeba rogorc Wia-Turis karierebSi (rac ar aris gamor-icxuli), aqac mosalodnelia msgavsiuaryofiTi Sedegebi miviRoT". aq karierebis eqspluatacia gamoi-

wvevs Zlier dakarstuli teritoriebismkveTr gafarToebas da SesabamisadkarstTan dakavSirebuli negatiurimovlenebis gaZlierebas. karierebisgavrcelebis raionebSi sistematurixasiaTi miecema reliefis zedapirisdeformaciebs, gaaqtiurdeba egzodi-namiuri procesebi, dabinZurdebazedapiruli da miwisqveSa karstulinakadebi, sasmelad gamoyenebulikarstuli wyaroebi. ganadgurdeba ni-adag-mcenareuli safari. Seicvlebawylebis cirkulaciis pirobebi, daS-reba mTis mravali ankara wyaro. kari-erebSi Zlieri afeTqebebi gamoiwvevsarsebuli siRrmuli rRvevis da misiTanmxlebi teqtonikuri napralebisgaaqtiurebas da ekis mTis ngrevas. araris gamoricxuli teqtonikuri rRvevisgadakveTis siaxloves afeTqebebma adg-ilobrivi seismuri aqtivobebi da biZge-bic gamoiwvios. ar gamovricxavT sxvauaryofiTi Sedegebis gamovlenasac.

(gagrZeleba me-5 gverdze)

nino lursmanaSvili


poeziis kuTxetbrbsUwfmpt!tbyfmnxjgpfcsjpcjt!nTfofcmpcjt!h{b{faxla, saqarTvelos da qarTvel xalxs,

yvelaze metad sWirdeba sifxizle, rakipolitikur Tavisuflebas moklebulni,yalbi Tavisuflebis saxeliT isevucxoTa damonebis faqtis winaSevdgavarT, rasac xels uwyobs Sinaurimteric. Tanamdebobas, Cin-medlebs, fuls,oqro-vercxls daxarbebuli Sinauri,romelic arc qarTvelobas dagidevs,arc tradicias, arc rwmenas _marTlmadideblobas da sakuTariupirovno, moRalaturi bunebiT cdilobssaxelmwifo struqturaSi Tavisdamkvidrebas. aq fulis Sovnas dabiznesis awyobas, romelic Tu gamouvidadRevandelobas morgebuli ukanonokanonebis miyoliT, zusti ali-kvaliaamerikuli mtaceblur-gangsterulibiznesisa, sadac, mTavroba biznesia dabiznesi igive mTavroba, romelTaSemaerTebeli usaxuri kanonia isev maTmier mogonili usamarTlo samarTalsrom qadagebs, oRond gaamarTlosqmedeba, romelsac araferi aqvs saerTosaxelmwifoebriv aRmSeneblobasTan.fulis Sovnis surviliT aRgznebuliadamianebi arafers dagideven miznismisaRwevad. amisi araerTi magaliTivnaxeT 30 wlis manZilze. jaSuSTajgufebis mier Cveulebrivi moqalaqeebisgakotrebis gegmas bankebisgan damikrosafinansoebisgan amerikuli gegmaromaa, yvelam viciT. am saqmeSi,amerikelebTan erTad, somxebi romaqtiuroben, amasac yvela xedavs.saqarTvelos dapyrobis surviliTSepyrobili, sxvadasxva juris adamianebisaqarTvelos mTavrobas da xalxserTnairad ebrZvian. cdiloben xalxisda mTavrobis gaxleCas. Tanamdebobebzemyof pirTa dakninebas xalxis TvalSida xalxis, moqalaqeTa rolisSesustebas qveynis aRmSeneblobisprocesSi. indiferentulobisdamkvidrebas sazogadoebaSi da saerTod,sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis moSlas.zustad sazogadoebrivi TanacxovrebismoSlis Sedegia bolo drosganviTarebuli uzneobis qadagebadasavleTis mxridan. lgpd Temis yuriTmoTreuli dakavSireba xelovnebis iseTdargTan, rogoric jazia da am saxiTsazogadoebis abris ganeitraleba lgpdTemasTan mimarTebaSi, raTa rac SeiZlebaRrmad gaidgas fesvebi lgpd Temis iseTqristianuli moralis qveyanaSi,rogoric saqarTveloa.

igive SeiZleba iTqvas saerTaSorisobiznesis damkvidrebis TemasTandakavSirebiT saqarTveloSi. es batonebiuyureben mxolod imas, rom naxon mogebapiradad, usazRvrod nebismieri formiT,am wuTSi, gauTvlelad, gauazreblad,rogorc afeqtSi myof fanatikoss Cveviada aviwydebaT, rom warmatebis medals,romelic xelSi uWiravT meore mxarecaqvs. es meore mxare ki sazogadoebaa,romelSic SemoiWrnen da gauazrebeliyidva-gayidvebiT Tavad angreven momavalsara saqarTvelosi, aramed sakuTars.saqarTvelos ufro didi Wirigadautania da icocxlebs Cvens gareSec.saqme isaa, sad vdgavarT Cven, missicocxleSi Tu gvidevs wili.kacma, rom Tqvas, ras unda movelodeT

ukeTess, ramdeni saukunea damoukidebelisaxelmwifoebrivi cxovreba ar RirsebiasaqarTvelos, rom daecva sakuTarisocialuri organizmi. aqedangamomdinare, arc erTi politikosi argvyavs erovnul-socialur sferoSimiRebuli aRzrda-ganaTlebiT, racadamians xdis mTlians bunebiT da aseTiadamianis idealsa da moqmedebas Rrmadaqvs Ziri gadgmuli sakuTar erovnul-socialur niadagzed da amitomac misisuliskveTeba nayofieri da gulwrfelia.samwuxarod, erovnul-politikursivrces aseTi adamiani ar hyavs daTuki gamoCnda vinme, datrialdebaamerikul-gangsteruli mkvlelobebisseria.qarTveli eri yoveli mxriT

SeboWvilia dRes saqarTvelo erovnulisicocxliT ara scocxlobs, ris gamocsxvagan eZebs Tavis rwmenismoTxovnilebaTa dasakmayofilebelsaSualebas. da raki misi „aRzrda“iTava „ucxom“ (amjerad amerikam)romelic ara Tu akavSirebs mas erovnulkulturasTan, aramed cdilobs sruliadmowyvitos mis SemaerTebel Zafebs dacdilobs aziaros sxva ucxo, amjeradevropuli kulturis saxeliT, maxinjformas fsevdo-kulturisa. upirvelesyovlisa, lgpd Temis, damkvidrebismsurvelebma saWiro da aucilebeliaicodnen, rom Semoqmedeba, xelovnebaar aris adamianis avadmyofuri bunebisgamovlinebis Sedegi. rogorc maTiqmedebidan Cans samkurnalodawesebulebebs unda mimarTon,ganikurnon depresiidan da mereSeuerTdnen jansaR SemoqmedTa kavSirebs

rogorc saqarTveloSi, aseve, mTelsmsoflioSi.ganukiTxaobis faqtebiT savsea

yoveldRiuroba presaSic da sasamarTlostruqturebSic. raki yalbi Tavi-suflebis saxeliT am sferoSi momuSaveadamianebisTvis qveyanaSi ar arisnaTlad Camoyalibebuli kanoni, esadamianebi cdiloben SeiTvison „ucxo“(amjerad amerikuli) samoqmedo kanonebi,romelic TavisTavad SerCeviTia daudavod usamarTlo. ra unda vqnaT?davsajoT? es adamianebi, romlebicucxo kanonebis wesiT aqeT gvemuqrebiandasjiT? ara! tolerantobis daloialobis Zalam usamarTlobas undasZlios da qristianul sikeTeSigardaisaxos gamarjvebad, ufrogasagebad rom vTqvaT, saqarTvelomyvela sfero erovnul safuZvels undadauqvemdebaros, aRmSeneblobisganviTareba warmarTos yovelgvariklasobriv fenebad dayofis gareSe.devizi unda iyos „CvenTan klasobrivadmaRali da dabali fenebi ar arseboben.Cven erTni varT“. zeviT naTqvamis fonze oqtombris

arCevnebi winaa. vis unda misces xmaamomrCevelma? ganvlili wlebidangamomdinare, Tu vismjelebT.amomrCevelma xma ar unda miscesnacionalebs, raki nacionalebSi didraodenobiT arian mCxibavebi, mkiTxavebi,mkvlelebi, mamaTmavlebi, saerTaSorisoTaRliTebi, sakuTar azrs moklebuliuniWo politikanebi.amomrCevelma xma unda misces ocnebas,

Tuki is SeZlebs Tavisi rigebi Seavsosaxali patiosani saxeebiT.amomrCevelma xma unda misces biZina

ivaniSvils, personalurad, misiqveynisTvis sasikeTo saqmeebidangamomdinare.sxva SemTxvevaSi, umjobesia, Sedges

saxalxo referendumi da qveynismimarTuleba Seicvalos ruseTisken.dasasrulisTvis didi ilia WavWavaZis

sityvebs moviSvelieb misi ukdavinawarmoebidan „kacia-adamiani?!“: „memiyivlia da gaTendeba Tu ara _ egRmerTma icis! sxvafriv mSvidobiTbrZandebodeT da SendobiT ixseniebdeTmonasa Tqvensa!“...

maia-darejan jiqia,

saswavlo studia „durujis“xelmZRvaneli

momxvamafu jimalefimomxvamafu jimalefi, arToikozkumonjua,amdRari dRaSa mijgudes, turaRureli joRori jua,anw, vara qibxvaraT. margaluriCq ni Wkua.margalemc miRudes Cqni qivanazRvaSneri farTo,xewfeT mi ndes, Cq fufcxovren-diTarZo arTo.zRva rd, Cq ni nana, baba, zRvasifxvardiT kaba, RarTo.zRva rd Cq ni ezo, kari zRviordCq ni Sara farTo.margaloba Suro vare oZice, dodasaZraxe.margalq oko qiCinas muSi dudi muSi saxe,jgiro oko guri qouCas, miqdoudg, xundi-maxe.margali koCi iro ordu, SxvaSimardu do mokarnaxe.uCa zRvaSi moki-moki, muSi uj-guSi soTin vaxe.zRva margalic ohamudu, margaliordu zRvaSi CvamaRoronc muTuni vauqiminu, mar-galiciraSi maskvama.lazefi do margalei, arT ojax-iSivoreT ska.eSmakemq gakmorRes, qaSamioTesriyeS-quaxinji qenompurtoles, qogombunescxeniSi Zuaoragade brel miR mara, Cxomsvoguq do mamu bTqua.

* * *zRvas boroa geujan, muWo Rumenaxvawas,bebi Cqimi oqosaliT, awifiorabarwas.utu miqa yamas irqenc, marTal-iaSi naWkada,.zRvapi jarluaore cirefi renaSayareliboSefi ciremc olaafu, vai SurisayvareliuCa zRva uCa feriT ore gnovarkaleriRalmc meCxome anisofu, Ziqva ekobarJaneli.samargalos vagoTane, TuTarCelagiore,margaluri vadnafe, lexire maradio-re,si miTini vamgaxvareb ksercqavTafiore,moTas nina qudagure, muWoTxojis – xi-ore.

qorSuda babu, qorSudaqorSuda babu, qorSuda,qodvanTxe do viSo dobRurda.Cqimi safleSi eku-laT vaSurdaCqimi saxeli qoSine goqurda.orkoliT Rvini gekiRi, moCxoneRvini misxun orqoSa, momjRone.sqani xanda monkare vewoneTeiSa rda sondaro varbone.Cqim ukuli si oko xone,tyar uSqur oko onesqvam cira oko mioneojaxis orani gione.dike zRva, ekire SonejSir do furi si oko wonesqan xes-re furne do ToneTeS ibiri ma qegubgone.moCxone babu, moCxone.

* * *dudcikali margalemc,umeteSi axalemc,miT guna ali-kvalo,akakiSi Ramuremc,margaluro vaTquana,margaluri TinefiSiumaJiru ore dvanadidaq muSen dugabadu?muSen gibir, bruia nana, sqan ongaralc, mu ingardmu Sen goZir, TuTa Cxana.sqani nina ekijoge,SxvaSis goko awaCoqe,si vareq koCi morgegokon, Wyoni oSi dorge.sqan ninaS magorafalemc,vampiremc do mazakvalemc,aSureq do irdu qalemc,samargalos urxu Zvalemc.

jemal pertaia (tomba)

(gagrZeleba me-4 gverdidan)

,,dedamiwis zurgze ZneladmoiZebneba saqarTvelossadari patara qveyana, sadacspeleoturizmis ganviTarebisaseTi xelsayreli pirobebiarsebobs. mRvimuri turizmiki Zalze popularuliamsoflioSi. saqarTvelos 28kirqvuli masividan nebismierkarstul raionSi mosalod-nelia speleoturizmissaWiroebisaTvis aRmoCndesperspeqtiuli karstuliobieqtebi, maT Soris ekismTis mcire zomis teritori-aze. ar aris gamoricxuli,aRniSnul mRvimeebSi axaliaTonisa da wyaltubos (prom-eTes) ukve saqveynod aRiare-buli mRvimeebis sadari Tuara, mniSvnelovani sididisspeleoobieqtebi aRmoCndes". amis Tqmis safuZvels isic

iZleva, rom ekis mTis siR-rueebs ganvlili aqvT maTiCamoyalibebisaTvis saWiroyvela etapi da Tanac ramden-ime sarTulebad arian war-modgenili. qveda horizonte-bis mRvimeebi amJamad aqtiuradviTardebian sruli gajerebisda siRrmuli cirkulaciiszonebSi da kavSiri unda hqon-

deT ekis mTis siRrmidan amo-maval Termul nakadebTan,sadac es ukanasknelnidawneviT amoedinebian. sag-ulisxmoa aRiniSnos, romRrma cirkulaciis da sruligajerebis zonis TermuliwylebiT aris gaCenili „ermarekas“ cnobili giganturikarstuli sicariele rodopismTebSi. ar aris gamoricxulimsgavsi siRruis arseboba ekismTis wiaRSic dadasturdes,rasac kvlevebis SemdgomigagrZeleba dasWirdeba. mRvimuri turizmis gan-

viTarebis garda, mecnierebi,zogadad investorebs imasacurCeven, investicia Cadonmimdebare teritoriaze arse-buli ramdenime Termuliwyaroebis (temperatura 95-980-ia) meurneobis sxvadasxvasaWiroebisaTvis aTvisebisTaobaze. ekis mTaze kvlevebis

gagrZelebiT ucxoelebicdainteresebulni arian. miTumetes, rom dRes, uaxlesis p e l e o g a m o k v l e v e b i sSedegebiT, saqarTvelomsoflio speleologiurimoZraobis yuradRebis centr-Sia. am fonze, epiTetis moZeb-na, ra ewodeba adamians,

romelic safrTxes Seuqmnisekis mTas, zogadad senakismunicipalitets da mRvimeebs,romlebic, rogorc mo-gaxseneT, aSS-s axali ge-ografiuli aRmoCenebis saer-TaSoriso bazaSi ukve Sesu-lia, TqvenTvis mogvindvia. kukuri wiqariSvili da

zaza leJava imedovneben, romucxoeli mkvlevarebisaqarTvelos kvlav ewvevian.mecnierebs imis imedic aqvT,rom xelisufleba ardauSvebs, rom senakis munic-i paliteti da zogadadsamegrelo, ekologiurikatastrofis winaSe dadges.rogorc xedavT, mecniere-

bis prognozi sagangaSoa. amfonze, kidev ufro metad dge-ba eWvqveS, ramdenad obieqtu-radaa gacemuli kotianeTTankirqvis mopovebaze licenziada kidev ufro aqtualurixdeba kiTxva _ roca amxelariski arsebobs, saerTodsaWiroa ki nosirSi qarxnisaSeneba? imedia, am kiTxvazepasuxs mas Semdeg miviRebT,rac kotianeTisa da zogadadsenakis mosaxleobis moTxovnadakmayofildeba _ samTavrobokomisia Seiqmneba, xelaxalieqspertiza Catardeba da

daideba garemoze zemoqmede-bis Sefasebis angariSi. ,,ver-siis’’ informaciiT, ko-tianeTelebi werils SesabamisuwyebebSi uaxloes momavalSiSeitanen. mas Semdeg, rac ,,versiam”‘aR-

niSnul sakiTxze Jurnalis-turi gamoZiebis gamoqveynebadaiwyo, oponentTa mTavariargumenti isaa, rom ,,CoCelisproeqtiT", samegreloSi, ker-Zod senakSi, investicia Seva,xalxs samuSao, Sesabamisad,Semosavali gauCndeba. Tunamdvilad asea, udavod kar-gia, magram amis gakeTeba,maincdamainc ekologiurikatastrofis xelSewyobisxarjze araa aucilebeli.amisTvis, sxva gzebic arse-bobs. magaliTad, senakSifulis Semodinebis erT-erTsaSualebad, ekis mTaze aR-moCenili mRvimeebic SeiZlebagamoviyenoT. mecnieri kukuriwiqariSvili aRniSnavs, romaq SeiZleba ganvaviTaroT, ma-galiTad mRvimuri turizmi,romelic dRes msoflioSi Za-lian popularulia:

nino lursmanaSvili

ra meTodebiT moipoveben kirqvas da ra safrTxeemuqreba ekis mTaSi aRmoCenil unikalur mRvimeebs


(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba dasax-

elebulTagan SinaarsiT `cxovrebaginkianosisa anu longinisa~, romelicsomxur enazea (venecia 1874, I, 715-721)dabeWdili. am `cxovrebiT~ asisTaviginkianosi, e.i. linkiani, warmoSobiTsirieli, eswreboda uflis jvarcmas;man gauxvrita SubiT barZayi iesos darogorc mowmem saswaulebisa, rac Tansdevda jvarcmas, wamoiZaxa: `WeSmari-tad, RmerTis Ze iyo igi~ (maTe 27.54).SemdgomSi ginkianma (longinma) mo-ciqulTagan SeiTvisa evangeluriswavleba da gaemgzavra kabadokiaSi,sadac man moaqcia bevri qristianobaSida sadac man miiRo wamebulis gvirgvi-ni, dakiTxvisa da wamebis Semdeg.

sirielTa Soris arsebobda kidevmeore versia gadmocemisa longinisSesaxeb: `stratiots [jariskaci _ n.k.],romelmac gauxvrita barZayi iesos, mi-afurTxa mas saxeSi da daartya masloyaSi, saxelad erqva longini, esswored isaa, romelic iwva sawolSiavadmyofi ocdaTvrameti wlis gan-mavlobaSi da Semdgom ufalma Cvenmais gankurna da uTxra mas (ioane 5.14):àha, ganikurne, nuRara scodav, raTauaresi ar dagemarTos~.

kvarTi ar moixsenieba longinisCamoTvlil biografiul monacemebSi,magram es monacemebic sruliad sak-marisia, rom davakavSiroT asisTavisbedi kvarTis bedTan, radganac uflissamoselis ganawileba moxda mcvelTaSoris, romlebic warmodgenili iyvnenjvarcmulTan da romelTa Sorisaciyo xsenebuli gadmocemebiT longinic.da ai, longini Rebulobs Tavis wilqristes samosels: aseTi gadmocemalonginis Sesaxeb, romelic jer sru-liad araa gadaqceuli qarTvel ebrae-lad, trialebda sirielTa Soris. amgadmocemas Cven vxvdebiT miqaelsirielis istoriis somxur TargmanSi(xeln. az. muzeumisa, #11, f. 23b. =xeln. parizis nacion. bibl. anc. fondsNo.90, ff. 38a -38b):

uflis ukerav kvarTze wminda efremiambobs, rom wili yares jariskacebma,raTa ar daeglijaT is, da kvarTiwilisyriT Sexvda erT jariskacs,longinis (ginkianis) xelqveiTs. aiRois asisTavma longinma da miitanagalateaSi, Tavis qalaq maqsonSi, sadacpativs scemen mas (kvarTs) dRevand-lamde.

meore asisTavma, lazma tansacmlisTavisi wili miitana Tavis qalaq foTSi(pudSi), samegrelos dedaqalaqSi(egerTa qveyanaSi); (samoselis es naw-ili) Cades SuSis WurWelSi daCamokidebulia eklesiaSi, yvelasaTvismiuwvdomeli da yvelasaTvis xiluli.es ukeravi kvarTi moqsova abgaris damda Cvens ufals gaugzavna ananiaSikrikis xeliT~.

`romeli samosi Sexvda lazs _–wers n. marri _ arc ise gasagebia: al-baT igive kvarTi, radganac uSualodlazis Sesaxeb monaTxrobis Semdeg is-torikosi aRniSnavs, rom ès ukeravikvarTi~ da a.S. aRniSnul monakveTSiTiTqos SeerTda ori gadmocema kvarTisSesaxeb, erTi galatiurze, meorelazurze, magram xom araa CamatebuliSemdgomSi monakveTi laz asisTavze?da xom ar Caamata is somexma mTagmnelmasirieli istorikosisa?

asea Tu ise, legendis kvadakval,romelic mokledaa gamoyenebulimiqaelis istoriaSi siriul enaze,sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom arsebobdameorec, ufro axlo qarTulTan. magramSesaZlebelia isic, rom Cven is arSegvijerebia ufro Zvel qarTul redaq-ciasTan, romlis qonis SemTxvevaSiadvilad SeiZleboda Tvali gvedevnebiaTu TandaTanobiT rogor aviTarebdnenda asadagebdnen garedan miRebul leg-endarul siuJets aRmosavleTsaqarTvelosTan, kerZod ki mcxeTasTan,aigivebdnen ra am qalaqs maksonTan TumoksonTan, sruliad ugulebelhyofdnenxsovnas foTze da ̀ galateveli~ longi-ni da anonimuri lazi warmoaCinesqarTvel ebraelebad _ longinozad(longini) da eliozad~ – askvnis n.marri.

CvenTvis sainteresoa, ratom iwvevsavtorSi (n. marri) eWvs monakveTi laziasisTavis Sesaxeb. ra motiviT undaCaematebina somex mTargmnels es mon-akveTi Tavis TargmanSi? niko marriamave statiaSi mwuxarebas gamoTqvamsimis gamo, rom siriuli teqsti miqaelsirielis ìstoriisa~ aqamomdec argamoqveynebula. marTlac siriuliteqstis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi yvelakiTxvas pasuxi gaecemoda.n. marri ambobs: `magram SesaZlebelia

isic, rom Cven is ar Segvijerebiaufro Zvel qarTul redaqciasTan~...es, is redaqcia xom ar aris, romeliccnobilia, `moqcevai qarTlisai~-s sax-eliT, romlis Sesaxeb mixeil Tama-raSvili (1995, 146-147) wers: `naSromisaTauriT `moqcevai qarTlisai~ axlax-an aRmoCenili patara qronikaa (1889).masSi faqtebis Txroba aleqsandre di-didan iwyeba da IX s-mde aRwevs, dadas-turebulia, rom es xelnaweri daiwerada gadaiwera IX-X ss-Si, xolo naS-romis I nawili VII s.-Sia Sedgenili(639-663).

naSroms swored is furceli aklia,sadac wminda kvarTis da qarTvelebismoqcevis dawvrilebiTi istoriaa gad-mocemuli~.am furcelze swored iseTi infor-

macia xom ar iyo mocemuli kvarTisSesaxeb, romelzedac n. marri ambobs:`Cven is ar Segvijerebia ufro ZvelqarTul redaqciasTan~, romlis qonisSemTxvevaSi SeiZleboda iseTi daskvnisgakeTeba rogorsac akeTebs n. marri[zemoT moyvanili xazgasmuli monakveTi_ n.k.].batoni m. TamaraSvili Tavis, zemoT

dasaxelebuli naSromis IV TavSi ganix-ilavs uflis kvarTTan dakavSirebulevropul dokumentebs (maT Soris cno-bil triris kvarTTan da aseve arJan-tois reliqviasTan, romelsac zogier-Ti istorikosi aseve Cveni macxovris,ieso qristes ukerav kvarTad miiCnevs)da mraval adgilas aRniSnavs adreulsaukuneebSi mis aRmosavleTSi arse-bobas, maT Soris galatiaSic. m. Tama-raSvili (1995, 151) aRniSnavs, rom:àrabebi 642 wlidan daeuflnensaqarTvelos da Zirfesvianad gaZarcves.oTxi saukunis manZilze mZlavrobdnenarabebi aq... ai, swored maSin undamoetacebinaT wminda kvarTi bevr sxvareliqviasTan erTad. maT mmusrav xelT-agan unda gadasuliyo wm. kvarTi mog-vianebiT triris eklesiaSi, Tu tririseklesias namdvilad hqonda igi~.sabolood m. TamaraSvili (1995, 153)

askvnis: `...imis sasargeblod, romsaqarTvelo dasabamidan wm. kvarTismflobeli iyo, metyvelebs yvela mw-erlis [igulisxmeba evropeli mwerlebi– n.k.] saerTo dumili I saukunidan Xsaukunemde...

am dumils iseT mniSvnelovan sak-iTxze, rogoric uflis wminda kvarTia,CvenTvis pozitiuri dokumentismniSvneloba aqvs.

dabolos, rCeba qarTvelTa gadmo-cema. Tumca gadmocemas legendis kvaliatyvia, kavkasieli xalxis RvTismosao-bisaTvis mainc Zalze Zvirfasia. amas-Tanave, siZveliTac gamoirCeva, radgandRemde mopovebuli sabuTebi VIIsaukunes aRwevs. gadmocemamgansakuTrebiT waruSleli kvali das-tova rogorc mRvdelmsaxurebaSi, asevexalxis adaT-CvevebSi. amis uaryofa kimxolod maSin iqneboda SesaZlebeli,pozitiuri da eWvmiutaneli dokumente-bi rom arsebobdes~.axla ki isev mivubrundeT zemoT

ukve naxseneb irakli gunias (2010, 126-127) wigns, sadac vkiTxulobT: `rusiberi [igulisxmeba beri arsen suxanovi_ n.k.] agreTve mogviTxrobs mcxeTaSikvarTis mosvenebis mcired saxSecvlilgadmocemas. tradiciuli versiisagangansxvavebiT masTan mTavari moqmedipiri ara eliozi, aramed misi Tanamgza-vri longinozia (wyaroSi logini). ar-sen suxanovma qarTveli ebraeli longi-noz karsneli SecdomiT gaaigivasaxarebiseul asisTav longinTan,romelsac, cxadia, araviTari kavSiriara aqvs qarTul tradiciasTan, sava-raudod, pirovnebaTa aRrevis mizezi

saxelebis Tanxvedris garda isicgaxdeboda, rom wminda werilSi macx-ovris samosels jariskacebi inaw-ileben. gviandel somxur wyaroSi, XIIsaukunis istorikosis miqael sirielis`qronikis~ XVIII saukunis TargmanSicru [!? – n.k.] interpretaciis gamoZax-ils wavawydebiT~.amis Semdeg i. gunias mohyavs nawyveti

galatevel asisTav longinze da anonimlazze, romelsac Cven ukve zemoTgavecaniT da sabolood askvnis:`motanil monakveTSi kvarTis danaw-ileba saxarebis Cvenebas ewinaaRmdgebada igi erTbaSad ramdenime saeklesiogadmocemis uxeS sinTezs warmoadgens~.baton i. gunias ar mohyavs am

nawyvetis gagrZeleba n. marris stati-idan: `...Tu TandaTanobiT rogoraviTarebdnen da asadagebdnen garedanmiRebul legendarul siuJets aR-mosavleT saqarTvelosTan...~ [ix. xaz-gasma _ n.k.], romlidanac gamosWvivisavtoris xedva qristes kvarTis bedTandakavSirebiT.aqve movitan amonarids mari brosses

(1895, 36) wignidan: èlioz mcxeTeli,eliazaris gvaris, dedis mxriT dide-bul mRvdel-mTavris eliasis Camo-mavali, wavida ierusalims TanxlebiTlonginoz karsnelisa anu sxva mowmo-biT vinme megrelisa quTaisidam~.sabolood yvela zemoT CamoTvlil

citatebs Tu gaviTvaliswinebT,savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom ierusal-imSi gamgzavrebis da iqidan kvarTismosvenebis mTavari piri aris araelioz mcxeTeli da arc longinozkarsneli, aramed viRac megreliquTaisidan (sxvaTa Soris, rogor uc-nauradac ar unda mogveCvenos, wyaroeb-Si mocemuli urTierTgansxvavebulimonacemebis miuxedavad, elioz mcx-eTeli, anonimi lazi asisTavi da vinmemegreli quTaisidan Cven erTi da igivepirovnebad migvaCnia) da ase, rom, kvar-Tis ganawileba moxda siriel longinsada laz asisTavs (igive eliozs, igivequTaisel megrels) Soris.kidev meti, sruliad SesaZlebelia

kavSiri damyardes qalaq maqsonsa (mo-qsonsa) da mcxeTas Soris. niko marritoponim `mcxeTa~-s Semdegnairad Slida:mesx-eT-a ’ msx-eT-a ’ mcx-eT-a. sufiqsi`-eT-~ toponimis mawarmoebelia (fen-rixi, sarjvelaZe 2000, 186). vfiqrob,rom mesx-eT-a da maqs-on-i sityvebisfuZeebi mesx- da maqs- lingvisturadSesatyvisebi arian. Tu imasac gav-ixsenebT, rom kolxebs xSiradsirielebsac1 uwodebdnen da am orieTnonimiT xSiraT erTi da igive xalximoiazreboda, sruliad SesaZlebelia,rom laz asisTavsa da maqsonel longi-nozs ukan erTi da igive pirovnebaidges.am mosazrebas iribad adasturebs

iv. javaxiSvilis mier gamoTqmuli va-raudebi elioz mcxeTelisa da longi-noz karsnelis Sesaxeb, romelTac aqvemoviyvanT (enciklopediuri leqsikoni2002, 292): `javaxiSvili yuradRebasamaxvilebs im anaqronizmze, romelsacadgili aqvs `wm. ninos cxovrebaSi~arsebul cnobaSi eliozTandakavSirebiT. kerZod `cxovrebaSi naTq-vamia, rom wminda ninos (IV s.) Taname-drove mRvdlis, abiaTaris asuli sido-nia eliozis STamomavalia, kerZodeliozi sidonias mier dasaxelebulia,rogorc misi mamis dedis Zma. javax-iSvils eWvi Seaqvs Txzulebis am adg-ilis sisworeSi, radgan misi TqmiT,SeuZlebelia, rom sidonias (IV s.) be-biis Zma daswreboda ieso qristesjvarcmas. javaxiSvilis daskvniT,eliozs SeeZlo mxolod II s. gasulsan III s. damdegs ecxovra da Tu eliozisidonias bebiis Zmaa, igi jvarcmas verdaeswreboda da verc kvarTs Camoi-tanda. javaxiSvils saeWvod miaCnia isfaqtic, rom eliozma sam dReSi moax-erxa ierusalimidan werilis miRebacda iq Casvlac. misi azriT, eliozisswrafi mimosvla zRapruli gmirismogzaurobis msgavsia. Txzulebis erTiadgilis mixedviT javaxiSvili askvnis,rom Txroba kvarTis Sesaxeb wignidanamokrefilisa da amonakiTxisagan arisSedgenili~.

rac Seexeba longinoz karsnels,mis Sesaxeb Semdegs vkiTxulobT amaveleqsikonidan (2002, 420): `mcxeTeliebraeli, qarTuli saistorio wyaroebismixedviT, igi elioz mcxeTelTan erTadeswreboda ieso qristes jvarcmasierusalimSi, swored maT ergoT wiladjvarcmuli ieso qristes kvarTi,romelic mcxeTaSi CamoabrZanes. javax-iSvili naSromSi àndria mociqulisda wminda ninos moRvaweobasaqarTveloSi~ aRniSnavs, rom qarTulsaistorio mwerlobaSi sami sxvadasx-vagvari Txrobaa kvarTis motanisSesaxeb, erTi Setanilia `qarTlis cx-ovrebaSi~, meore _ mecnierebaTa akademi-is xelnaweris `ninos cxovrebaSi~,mesame ki _ Satberdiseuli `wm. ninoscxovrebaSi~. javaxiSvili aRniSnavs,rom pirvel TxrobaSi kvarTis mom-tanebad elioz mcxeTeli da longinozkarsneli arian dasaxelebulni, magram,gamomdinare iqidan, rom longinoziuceb Cndeba am TxrobaSi da arc misinaTesaobisa da arc CamomavlobisSesaxeb araferia naTqvami, xolo kvar-Tis motanis Semdeg igi uceb qreba damTel moTxrobaSi masze aRaraferianaTqvami, mecnieri akeTebs daskvnas,rom longinoz karsnelis pirovnebasagangebod aris damatebuli amTxrobaSi SemTxzvelis mier, TqmulebissimarTlis damtkicebis mizniT. javax-iSvilis dakvirvebiT, arc meore daarc mesame TxrobaSi avtorebi longi-nozs ar asaxeleben eliozisTanamoazred am da sxva argumentebzedayrdnobiT javaxiSvili askvnis, romTxroba kvarTis Sesaxeb wignebidanamowerili da amonakiTxisagan arisSedgenili~.am citatebSi, romlebic iribad adas-

tureben Cven mier zemoT gamoTqmulmosazrebebs, ivane javaxiSvils sru-liad veTanxmebiT, garda imisa, romieso qristes kvarTis CamosvenebassaqarTveloSi (iberiaSi) srul WeS-maritebad miviCnevT.garda amisa qristes periodisaTvis

saqarTvelos mTeli mosaxleoba erTenaze, kolxur-iberiul enazemetyvelebda da principuli mniSvnelo-ba ar hqonda kvarTi aRmosavleTsaqarTveloSi daivanebda Tu dasavleT-Si, Tumca savsebiT savaraudebelia,rom is zRviT, kerZod ki foTiT(fazisiT) Semovida maSindel iberiaSi,radganac im periodSi zRviT gadaadg-ileba ufro advili iyo, vidrexmeleTiT. rac Seexeba mcxeTaze daaRmosavleT saqarTveloze aqcentisgakeTebas, es unda momxdariyo mog-vianoT.kolxebi (iberebi), rom erT-erTi

pirveli qristianebi iyvnen, es Cans m.janaSvilis (1906, 149) Semdeg citatidan:`megrelebma pirvel saukuneSive miiResqristianoba~.movitanoT amonaridi deniza sumbaZis

(2011, 4) statiidan, saidanac kidevufro realuri xdeba is mosazrebebi,romlebic zemoT iyo warmodgenili:

`qarTveli eris am yvelaze didi si-wmindis (qristes kvarTis) mflobelobaqarTveli ebraelebis damsaxurebadaris miCneuli, radgan mTeli ojaxiierusalimidan am kvarTis Camomtanieliozisa ebraelebad aris gamocxade-buli.

aqac daskvnis formiT mogaxsenebTmxolod. swored mecnieruli argu-mentaciiTa da kvleviT aRmoCnda, rommcxeTeli eliozis ojaxi, istoriuladdadasturebuli mogvTa ubnis mkvidrimcxeTaSi, unda warmoadgendes qarTvelmogvTa im ezoTeruli wris nawils,romelTac, maTes saxarebiT, pirvelebmasces Tayvani pirvelSobil ufals.dagvWirda ori aTasi weli qristianuliistoriisa, rom mimxvdariyaviTmniSvnelobas „qarTlis cxovrebaSi”gadarCenili sityvebisas, rom kvarTiuflisa mcxeTeli mogvebis, anu mcx-eTeli qaldevelebis mier iqnaCamotanili ierusalimidan mcxeTas daara mcxeTeli ebraelebis mier”.

nugzar kvaSilava(gagrZeleba iqneba)

ucxo sityvaTa kolxuri warmomavloba


amas winaT sakuTari leqsebis wigni

_ “ufali, deda, samSoblo” _ misax-

sovra qalbatonma nana guniam. wignis

Smuctitulze amotvifrulma erTma ku-

pletma garkveuli STabeWdileba Se-

miqmna nawarmoebis paTosze, misi avto-ris suliskveTebaze:

“amqveyniuri cxovrebaaris amao, fuWi,Tu mas ar axlavs RvTis rwmenada uflis siyvaruli”.misi biografia ki ase gamoiyureba.nanuli (nana) gunia, mecnierebaTa

doqtori, profesori, sazogado moR-vawe, daibada abaSaSi, 1948 wlis 21marts. 1978 wlidan dRemde saqarTvelosteqnikuri universitetis inglisurienis kaTedraze kiTxulobs leqciebs.aris 50-mde samecniero Sromis (maTSoris 14 wigni) da 1000-ze meti mxatvru-li nawarmoebis avtori. gamoqveynebuliaqvs leqsebis 10 da xatovani gamoTqme-bis erTi krebuli.misi leqsebi Tematiurad mravalfe-

rovania, leqsebis laitmotivi dedisada samSoblos didi siyvaruli dauflisadmi Zlieri rwmenaa. poets de-disadmi miZTvnili aqvs 364 leqsi, racudavod rekorduli raodenobaa.anzor abralava, mecnierebaTa

doqtori, profesori: “qalbatoni na-nuli mravalmxrivi Semoqmedia. misiiniciativiTa da xelmZRvanelobiT mSo-

bliur abaSis raionis sofel macxov-riskari (ganaTlebiskari) aSenda ufli-sa Cvenisa macxovris Sobis eklesia.aseve, misi iniciativiT sofels daub-runda istoriuli saxelwodeba _macxovriskari. ori Rirseuli vaJkaciseduardisa (ioane) da giorgis deda(orive doqtorebi, eduardi saqarTve-los teqnikur universitetSi kiTxu-lobs leqciebs, giorgi biznesmenia)Cumad, uxmaurod iRvwis erisa da sam-Soblos sakeTildReod. aris sruliadsaqarTvelos sazogadoeba “kolxeTis”prezidiumis wevri, saqarTvelos mwe-ralTa, mecnierTa da sazogado moRva-weTa akademia “qaldeas”, saqarTvelosbiznesis mecnierebaTa da “fazisis”saero-samecniero akademiebis namdviliwevri _ akademikosi, abaSis sapatiomoqalaqe, saqarTvelos mweralTa kav-Siris wevri...”qalbatono nanas sruli titulatura

SeiZleba erT gverdzec ki ar daetios,magram igi arasodes muSaobda titu-lebisaTvis, mis mTavar sazrunavs yo-velTvis warmoadgenda ufali, dedada samSoblo. swored es tkivili ga-mosWvivis mis striqonebSi:

am qveynad bevri ram aris cvladi,icvleba Jami, dro midis-modis.qarTveli unda iyos erTguli,qarTuli genis, qarTuli modgmis!mcirericxovani eris es maradiuli

satkivari gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria

axla, roca fuliT mosuli mteri Tan-

daTan gvaWris im miwas, romelsac

xmliT ver gvaWrida.

qalbatoni nanas poetur Rirsebas

didi siTboTi da mokrZalebiT exmau-

reba cnobili qarTveli poeti, qalba-

toni bieta abSilava:

“...mis SemoqmedebaSi sapatio adgili

uWiravs samSoblosa da Svilebis siy-

varuls. samSoblos siyvaruli Svile-

bis siyvarulis tolfasia. aseTia na-

nuli gunias, rogorc Semoqmedis mrwam-

si. mis leqsebSi Warbada naxavT mSve-

nier, gamarTul striqonebs, romlebsac

azrTan erTad arc sinatife aklia da

arc poeturoba...”

xangrZliv sicocxles, janmrTelo-

bas, ojaxur bednierebas da warmatebebs

vusurvebT qalbaton nana gunias Sro-

miT da SemoqmedebiT asparezze!

cremlnapkurebi gverdebi

miwaze forTxvisTvis dabadebuli verSesZlebs frenas!

„qariSxala”maqsim gorki

qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikon-Si sityva mona Semdegnairad aris gan-martebuli –_ 2. gadat. sxvisi nebisusityvod Semsrulebeli. sxvisi mor-Cili. („qarTuli enis ganmartebiTileqsikoni“. 1986 w. saqarTvelos ssrmecnierebaTa akademia. enaTmecnierebisinstituti. qarTuli sabWoTa encik-lopedia.)samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi am juris

subieqtebma Zalian imravla iuda Se-vardnaZis saqarTveloSi meoredmosvlis Semdeg! da ufro savalalois aris, rom maTi garkveuli raode-noba arian saxelmwifos marTvis maRalstruqturebSi, maTzea gadacemuli amCveni ubeduri qveynis bed-iRbali!vinaidan isini gulmodgined egebianfexqveS sazRvargareTel „megobar“ pa-tronebs, me maT vuwode stomaqiTmoazrovne „fexisufalni“! da esararaobebic brwyinvaled asrulebensaqarTvelosTvis saziano davalebebs,rogoric aris brZola yovelive qar-Tulis, tradiciulis winaaRmdeg! asevegaafTrebiT ebrZvian marTlmadide-blobas! maT xom guliT sZagT yve-laferi wminda qarTuli! Zalian arianmondomebulebi saqarTveloSi erT sqe-sianTa–pidarastebis gaje-jilebisaTvis! amitomac arian sisxlx-

orceulad mowadinebulebi saqarTve-los natoSi da evrokavSirSi SesaTre-vad, raTa ufro advilad SesZlonsaqarTvelos ganadgureba! erTxel dasamudamod daimaxsovreT saqarTvelosmarTvis saTaveSi moqceulo udReurosubieqtebo(!), Tu gindaT amisTanasibinZureebi moaxvioT saqarTvelosTavs, yvelafris Sesaxeb hkiTxeT xalxsreferendumis meSveobiT! minda miv-marTo yvelas, vinc iltvis yoveliveqarTulis da marTlmadideblobisamoSanTvisaTvis, kargad daimaxsovreTda gaisigrZeganeT, rom Tqvens amgvarmcdelobas ganxorcieleba ar uweria,da is vinc ecdeba amis gakeTebas, masar ascdeba xalxis risxva ukuniTiukunisamde! misi STamomavloba uflismier iqneba SeCvenebuli! frTxilad,zRvars ar gadaxvideT, Torem meregviani iqneba! veRar giSvelian TqvenisazRvargareTeli mfarveli batonebi

da TqvenTan erTad maTac mouwevTkinwiskvriT aqedan gayra(!), ga-nurCevlad maTi qveynis warmomavlo-bisa da maT mier aq dakavebuliTanamdebobebisa! Cemi es mimarTvagekuTvniT sxvis dudukebze mrokavsuliT da xorciT meZavebs, romlebicTbilad xarT mokalaTebulebi daTqvlefT saqarTvelos gaubedurebis

xarjze miRebul xelfas-premia-dana-matebs da „grantebs“!gekiTxebiT „qarTuli ocnebis“

mesveurebs, b-ni b. ivaniSvilis Tamado-biT: ras fiqrobT? qarTveli xalxida saqarTvelos mosaxleobis is naw-ili, romelmac xma mogcaT da mogiy-vanaT xelisuflebis saTaveSi, imdenadClungia (bodiSs vixdi maT winaSe. eseTqven fiqrobT, me ki vafiqsireb!), romver xvdeba Tqvens qvemZvromobas daukeTurebas, maT mimarT da kidevmogcemT xmas? ara batonebo! gveyorac gvatyueT da gvatareT cru dapire-bebiT! kmara! kidev dagrCaT mciredidro, raTa xalxma bolomde ar gag-wiroT da ar gagigdoT fexqveS, rasacgadurCa saakaSvili da misi banda!gons moegeT sanam droa! gaaxileTTvalebi da qveynisaken moixedeT! geyoTsxvisi xel–fexis Semyureoba da lokva!saqarTvelo iRupeba da mas Svela

unda! Tu ara da xalxi mixedavs TavissamSoblos, romelic Tqven Calisfasadac ar giRirT!!! qveyanaSiaRadgineT samarTlianoba, nawilobrivmainc, xalxma dainaxos, rom raRacmainc gaakeTeT! ama wlis 8 ivniss tv„iberia“–s gadacema „prioritetebSi“,q-ma T. Carkvianma iseTi agresiulitoniT ganacxada, rom saqarTvelo mi-iswrafvis evrointegraciisaken da arcgadauxvevs am gzidano, rom gauTviTc-nobierebeli mayurebeli ifiqrebda,Turme saqarTvelo midis samoTxisakenda Cven, saqarTvelos mosaxleobaazrze ar vyofilvarT! nuTu batonjansuR Carkvianis qaliSvilma ar icis,(Zalian kargadac icis, magram gau-rkvevelia ratom icavs nacebis miergakvalul gzas evrointegraciisaken),maSin rodesac acxadebs–cxra weliwadivebrZodi nacebis reJimso, da me mjeramisi(!)), rom is gza, romelic daisaxesnacebma, aris gza mxolod lgbt-skenmimavali, evropuli gza, romelic CvenqarTvelebs kategoriulad miuRebladmigvaCnia! darwmunebuli var, asevefiqrobs batoni jansuRic! rom dResevropa is evropa –is Tamro– aRararis, rac iyo mravali wlis winad!qalbatoni Carkviani imaze aRSfoTda,roca batonma iuri meCiTovma sTqva,rom saqarTvelo damoukidebeli qveyanaar ariso, raSic srulad veTanxmebi!rogor SeiZleba qveyana damoukidebeliiyos, roca Seni qveynis (saSinaosagareo) saqmeebSi „upragonod“ erevaucxo qveynis nebismieri elCi, da

gansakuTrebiT aSS – elCi?! Seni qveynismesveurebi misi TiTis erT aqnevazeumal „smirnaze“ dgebian! Tu ara varmarTali, maSin ra SeiZleba ewodosxidaSelis da agulaSvilis min-istrobas, daviT aRmaSeneblisa dastalinis Zeglebis Tavis pirvandeladgilze daubruneblobas? kiTxvebi,samwuxarod, bevria! minda mivmarTomavanT–Tqven Tu gnebavT daijereT esabsurdi, oRond Cven Tavze nu gvaxvevTam CvenTvis miuRebels! aSS-s elCTandakavSirebiT minda gansakuTrebiTvisaubro. cnobisaTvis minda ganvacxa-do, rom am „pativcemuli“ subieqtebismier saqarTvelosadmi gamJRavnebulimetismeti „siyvaruli“ imdenad au-taneli xdeba, rom maT mier yvelawvrilmanSi cxviris Cayofa, ukve yovel-gvar zRvars scildeba, am dros Cveniqveynis mesveurebi arian gatrunulebiZuZus goWebiviT da ise iqcevian,TiTqos Cvens qveyanas ar exebodesyovelive! maTdami orjer mqonda Riawrili gamoqveynebuli gazeTebSi–„saqarTvelo da msoflio“, 25–-31 marti,2009w. j. tefti da „ilori“,5-12 ivlisi,2011w. j. basi! rac Seexeba dRevandelelCs, igi iseve gulmodgined agrZelebsTavisi winamorbedebis gzas da iseTiveSemarTebiT ereva Cveni qveynis saqmeeb-Si! ai Tundac misi gancxadeba „rus-Tavi-2“-Tan dakavSirebiT: „aSS-is sael-Co uaRresad SeSfoTebulia „rusTavi2“-is marTvasa da sakuTrebasTandakavSirebiT SuaRames ganviTarebulimovlenebiT... (dainteresebul pirebselCis gancxadebas SeuZliaT sruladgaecnon aSS-is saelCos oficialurfeisbuqze)!“ ra hqvia amas? amas eZaxianmavanni qveynis damoukideblobas? didiilia brZanebs; „Cveni Tavi Cvenadvegveyudnes“! rom ar gveyudnis, rogormoviqceT? davxaroT Tavi da gavCumdeTTu amoviRoT xma da davaquxoT risxviszarebi? mgoni droa Cvens Tavs CvenvemivxedoT, Torem Cvens sakeTildReosaqmes sxva ar gagvikeTebs! esueWvelia!!! qveynis mesveurebo, moTminebis fiala

ivseba! kidev gafrTxilebT, frTxilad,ufro metad ifiqreT saqarTvelozeda ara sakuTar keTildReobaze, geyoTsxvis dudukze rokva!!! b-no biZina, Tqvens mier gamoqveyneb-

ul werilze, da „gakeTebul“(?) anal-izebze calke minda gesaubroT! Tumcadarwmunebuli var, rogorc sxva wer-ilebs, am werilsac ar mouSveben Tqve-namde!

TxemiT terfamde WeSmariti, marTl-madidebeli qarTveli, ori daRupulimebrZolis mama,

anzori danelia

monebi


(maRali xmiT danatirebi)

netav ar gamego! mowmendil cazemexiviT gavarda _ Tina gadadga!morCa, dasrulda!Cawyda da ganiTesa politikur

saiqioSi, TiTqos arc mosula da arcwasula, is xom iq iyo reinkarnaciamde

da iqve darCeba vidre amas yovlisSem-Zle didi iani (keli) isurvebs, ganeridasaaqaos da raRac usiamovno CaiRvarasulSi...arasodes dagavaviwydeba Seni isto-

riuli fraza „_ “kohabitacia sazoga-doebam dagvikveTa”-o.“an is rad Rirda,sakraluri SekiTxva rom dasvi: “TofaZekidev parlamentariao”?_ awi vin dagvmoZRvravs, vin

gvaswavlis WeSmariti demokratiisRirebulebebs, an imas, rom sakuTariSvili jarSi ar unda gavuSvaT, sxvebmaki, Tu survili ar eqnebaT, jarSiaraferi esaqmebaTo!icodi, rom martosulad SeZlebdi

mtrebiT Semojaruli samSoblos dac-vas da amitom ar gWirdebodajariskacebis daxmareba!axla ki, ra vqnaT, ra wyals veceT

TaviT?ara, ar mjera...mec wamiyvane SenTan...Sen iyavi magaliTi imis, Tu rogori

unda iyos namdvili qarTveli qaliministri, mundirwamosxmuli, sicivesSeWidebuli, wvimisa da mexis gamZle!..Seni Tanamdebobidan gadadgoma romgaigo, SvebiT amoisunTqa didma ruseT-ma, radgan Seni strategiuliazrovnebisa da mudam idumalebiTmosili taqtikuri wiaRsvlebispanikuri SiSi hqonda. axlaxan gaxdacnobili, rom Seni gadadgomis dRe,ruseTis prezident vladimer putiniswardgeniT, dumam erovnuldResaswaulad da uqmed gamoacxada,amerikelebma ki, piriqiT _ samdRianiglova gamoacxades!wyalSi Cauyare imedebi amerikelebs,

radgan saxelmwifo departaments didiimedi hqonda, rom Seni ZalisxmeviTdaamxobda ruseTs.romis mematianeni gadmogvcemen, rom

imperator severusis sikvdilis Semdegromma gamoacxada devizi: “severus, Senan ar unda dabadebuliyavi, an arunda momkvdariyavi”!Senc, Cveno Tiniko, im severusisa

ar iyos, an ar unda daTanxmebuliyaviTavdacvis ministrobas, an ase upa-tronod ar unda dagetovebina qar-Tuli jari da sruliad saqarTvelo.warmogvidgenia, ra delgma utri-

alebs sulSi amerikis elCs, saqarTve-

los “did mouravs” ian kelis da

saxdepartamentis mesveurebs!

qveynis istoriaSi pirvelma Sen

daamsxvrie stereotipi, rom qali sus-

tia, Sors gaitane, Sors, qveynis sax-

eli da ukve SaravandediT gasxivos-

nebulma saukunod gadainacvle poli-

tikur saiqioSi, sadac Seni sulieri

Zmebi _ levan da daviT berZeniSvilebi

CiraRdnebiT dagxvdebian da gaginaTeben

politikur ukuneTs...

Senzea zedgamoWrili xalxuri

gamoTqma _ “aqac kargi qali iyav, iqnaTeli dagadgesa.”_ aba Sen ici, Tinas migvixede

levan...

maradmJams Tqveni guldamwvari

Wirisufali,,,

tbrbsUwfmp!fsUbefsUj!tbyfmnxjgpb-!spnfmnbd!bjSp!qbtvyjtnhfcmpcb!bgyb{vsj!fojt!TfobsDvofcb{f

tragedia, romelmac qveyana SeZra

saqarTveloSi ukve eqvsi welia qar-Tul-afxazuri urTierTobaTa samec-niero kvleviTi centri funqcionirebs.aq afxazuri enis Seswavlismsurvelebs, studentebs, magistrebs,Tavisufal msmenelebs acnoben am enissafuZvlebs, gramatikis elementarulnormebs, bgerebis warmoTqmis Tavise-burebebs, raTa am adamianebma say-ofacxovrebo doneze afxazuradsaubari SeZlon. es centri amave sax-elwodebis arasamTavrobo organizaci-is bazaze dafuZnda. rogoria moTxovnadRes saqarTveloSi afxazuri enisSeswavlaze, ra unda gakeTdes am enisSenarCuneba-ganviTarebisTvis, gTava-zobT sainformacio saagento „laivpre-si“-s intervius samecniero kvleviTicentris ufros specialist esmakokoskeriasTan.

_ viciT, rom aswavliT afxazurenas rogorc studentebs, aseve Tavis-ufal msmenelebs erT-erT centrSi.ratom gadawyviteT am saqmisTvis mo-gekidaT xeli?esma kokoskeria: TbilisSi arsebobs

qarTul-afxazur urTierTobaTa samec-niero kvleviTi centri, romlisxelmZRvanelic aris batoni zurab Sen-gelia. centri ukve didi xania muSaobs.manamde es iyo amave saxelwodebisarasamTavrobo organizacia. gvqondaafxazurenovani radioc. bolo aTiwlis ganmavlobaSi Cven vatarebdiTafxazuri enis kursebs sxvadasxva or-ganizaciaSi. es iyo „kavkasiis saxli“,afxazeTis struqturebi. magram Zalianbevri problemis winaSe davdeqiT afx-azuri enis sirTulis gamo. mo-gexsenebaT, afxazuri enis gramatikaZalian rTulia, miT umetes, rTuliaafxazuri bgerebis gamoTqmis sistema.ZiriTadad Cven viyenebdiT saxelmZR-vaneloebs, romlebic momzadebuliaafxazeTSi da romlebic afxazuriskolisTvis da afxazi bavSvebisTvisiyo gankuTvnili, romlebmac ase Tuise, ena ician. es wignebi ar iyo adap-tirebuli qarTveli bavSvebisTvis,qarTveli msmenelisTvis. amitom, afx-azuri gramatika, romelic Zalian rTu-lia, aSinebda yvelas, vinc modiodaCvenTan. modioda ZiriTadad studen-tebis Taoba. ambobdnen _ „ara, amasCven ver SevZlebT“. swored amitom,gagviCnda idea, gamogveca saxelmZR-vanelo, romelic gagvimartivebda prob-lemas. daviwyeT am wignis gamocemaCvens centrSi. gamoica zepirme-tyvelebis wigni, gaTvaliswinebuliimisTvis, rom adamiani, romelicgaivlis am kurss, elementarul sala-parako enas iswavlis. gramatika aq mo-cemulia zustad im doziT, rom icodesswavlis msurvelma, Tu ratom undaTqvas ase, da ara ise. dRes es kursebi

tardeba universitetSi kviraSi orjer,merve korpusSi, sadac aris ganTavse-buli Cveni centric. aq ZiriTadadmodis axalgazrda Taoba, studentebi,magistrantebi, romlebsac ar aqvTaranairi Sexeba afxazur enasTan, magramdainteresebulebi arian am enisswavliT. kursi Sedgeba 36 gakveTil-isgan. TiTo gakveTils mohyveba Tavisiaudioversia, romelic diskzea Cawer-ili. im masalas, romelsac gavivliT,adamians SeuZlia saxlSi mousminos,kidev erTxel gaigos, Tu rogorgamoTqvas es yvelaferi da amis sa-fuZvelze elementaruli codna mi-iRos.

_ rogor iTviseben enas? ramdenadmartivia es procesi maTTvis?esma kokoskeria: TviTon kursi Za-

lian martivad da gasagebad aris Sed-genili. es aris saxelmZRvanelos afx-azur-qarTuli versia. msgavsi analogiar arsebobda adre qarTveli axal-gazrdebisTvis. aris wigni, TeimurazgvancelaZes aqvs afxazuri enis Zaliankargi wignebi, magram isini ZiriTadadagebulia gramatikul safuZvlebze,anu es aris saswavlo nimuSi im adami-anebisTvis, vinc swavlobs afxazursmecnieruli kuTxiT. man dawera sakmaodrTuli eniT. msurveli, romelic modisda unda, rom daiwyos afxazurad la-paraki, misTvis rTulia am saxelmZR-vaneloTi swavla. iq yvelaferi daw-erilia sufTa samecniero eniT afx-azuri enis struqturis, gramatikis,fonetikis da yvela komponentisSesaxeb. amitom, am wigniT bavSvebisTvisrTuli iyo swavla. gamoveciT ufromartivi. mas asec qvia _ afxazurimetyvelebis saxelmZRvanelo.

_ am saxelmZRvanelos SeZena Tuaris SesaZlebeli dainteresebuliadamianebisTvis?esma kokoskeria: es proeqtis far-

glebSi gamocemuli wignebia. isini ariyideba maRaziebSi. msurvelebs Seu-ZliaT movidnen CvenTan centrSi. Cvensmsmenelebs ufasod vaZlevT. iyo ram-denime moTxovna zugdidis, baTumisskolebidan, magram amJamad Cven imraodenobiT ar gvaqvs wignebi, rommivceT. Tu iseTi moTxovna iqneba,SegviZlia gadmovakopiroT da davarig-oT.

_ rogoria moTxovna afxazurienis Seswavlaze saqarTveloSi?esma kokoskeria: Tavidan, roca

daviwyeT, msurveli Zalian bevri iyo.Sevqmnidi jgufs, modioda 20 adamiani.magram, roca viwyebdiT muSaobas, nax-avdnen afxazur asoebs, alfavits, Tan-daTanobiT viwyebdiT saubars, gra-matikis Seswavlas, Zalian bevrs SeeSin-da. nawili midoda, nawili rCeboda.axali saxelmZRvanelos pirobebSi,

praqtikulad vinc daiwyo, yvelaagrZelebs. ainteresebT, radgan realurSedegs xedaven. isini nel-nela iwyebenafxazurad saubars bevri sirTulisgareSe. es saxelmZRvanelo sworedimisTvis aris gansazRvruli, rom adami-anma iswavlos elementaruli sasaubro_ „Sen ra gqvia“, „ras Svrebi“, „rassaqmianob“, „sad cxovrob“ da aseSemdeg. es aris sayofacxovrebosasaubro.

_ roca Tqvens centrSi modian,geubnebian raSi sWirdebaT afxazurisswavla, risTvis gamoiyeneben?esma kokoskeria: me magaliTad myavs

magistri, romelic iuristia specialo-biT, magram sami ena ukve icis _ in-glisuri, franguli da rusuli. enebismimarT aqvs interesi. afxazuri enaainteresebs, rogorc fenomeni. am drosnel-nela daiwyo urTierToba afxazeb-Tan internetiT. Sedis forumebze, or-sam frazas wers afxazurad da Zalianuxaria. iqidanac modis pozitiurireaqcia. Tavidan maT ukvirT, meredadebiTad exmaurebian, rom aq viRacswavlobs afxazur enas. arian bavSvebiSereuli ojaxebidan. zogs deda hyavsafxazi da ainteresebT dedis ena.

_ Tqven albaT CadixarT afxazeTSi.Tu aqvT maT informacia, romsaqarTveloSi, kerZod TbilisSi aseTicentri arsebobs, sadac Tundac ele-mentarul doneze aris SesaZlebeliafxazuri enis Seswavla?esma kokoskeria: ra Tqma unda

ician. aq, am centrSi me TviTonvaswavli, amitom vuyvebi maT amisSesaxeb. es saxelmZRvanelo iqac Cavi-taneT, vuCveneT, davaredaqtireT. egrexom ar aris, rom Cven Cveni nebiTaviReT, davwereT da amovbeWdeT. maTician, rom vaswavliT afxazur enas.rogor SeiZleba amis mimarT cudidamokidebuleba qondeT? ra Tqma undaaqvT kargi damokidebuleba.

_ afxazuri saqarTveloSi meoresaxelmwifo enaa. rogor fiqrobT, raunda gakeTdes am enis ganviTarebisxelSesawyobad?esma kokoskeria: enis problema

sakmaod mwvaved dgas afxazeTSi. iqacdidi saSiSroebis winaSe dgas es enada sazogadoeba Zalian kargad xvdebaamas. iq arsebobs afxazuri enis gan-viTarebis fondi, romelic aqtiuradmuSaobs am problemaze. cdilobs gaake-Tos raRac misi SesaZleblobebis far-glebSi, CarCoebSi. mogexsenebaT, midisasimilaciis procesi rusul enasTan.afxazebi amas grZnoben da naTlad xe-daven. iqac Seqmnilia uamravi fondiafxazuri enis ganviTarebisTvis daZalian kargad muSaoben. magram aq raunda gavakeToT? me vfiqrob, erTaderTi,rac SeiZleba Cven gavakeToT, unda

vaCvenoT da davarwmunoT isini imaSi,rom saqarTvelo dedamiwis zurgzeerTaderTi saxelmwifoa, romelmacaiRo pasuxismgebloba afxazuri enisSenarCunebaze. es Zalian mniSvnelovanimomentia, radgan am enas Cven mivaniWeTsaxelmwifo enis statusi, ese igi,sakuTar Tavze aviReT pasuxismgebloba,rom es ena SenarCundes. rogor undaSenarCundes da ganviTardes, es Cvenunda gadavwyvitoT adgilze imis far-glebSi, Tu risi gakeTeba SeiZleba.rom giTxraT, Zalian bevri specialitigvyavs afxazuri enis, bevri mecnieri,romlebsac SeuZliaT vTqvaT dasxdnenda mecnierul doneze raRac gaakeTon,mogatyuebT. TiTze CamosaTvleli gvyavsiseTi adamianebi, romlebic amis gakeTe-bas SeZleben. yvelam erTad undavecadoT, xeli SevuwyoT am enis gan-viTarebas da gavrcelebas im doneze,ra donezec SesaZlebelia. modiT Se-moviRoT Tundac fakultativis donezeskolebSi, bavSvebs SevTavazoT. es xomSesaZlebelia? ratom marto zugdidSida ratom marto aWaraSi, sadac dias-pora cxovrobs? ratom ara TbilisSi?Tqven gesmiT raSia problema? prob-

lema imaSia, rom skolis moswavlesmsoflios nebismieri qveynis enas moas-menineb, icis, ar icis, mainc mixvdeba,Tu ra enazea saubari. arc me ar vicifranguli ena, magram rom gavigebfrangul saubars, vxvdebi, rom esaris franguli. nebismieri enis, iqnebaes arabuli, iaponuri an sxva, axal-gazrdobas SeuZlia maTi garCeva. rocaTavidan CvenTan mosul axalgazrdebsmiveciT arabuli, Turquli, afxazuri,isini verc ki mixvdnen, rom es afxazurienaa. es problemaa, es tragediaa,imitom, rom Cven saukuneebis gan-mavlobaSi vcxovrobdiT erTad,qveyanaSi aris samasi aTasi devnili,isini, romlebic am enis garemoSigaizardnen. Cven yvelaferi unda gavake-ToT imisTvis, rom es ena ar iyosucxo, rom yurs ucxod ar xvdebodes,ar miiRon is, rogorc raRac kosmiuri,gaugebari da miuwvdomeli. es undadaiwyos sul Tavidan, skolidan, nel-nela. im saxelmZRvaneloebidan, rom-lebic Cven gvaqvs, unda SevTavazoTda ara savaldebulo iyos, radgan arSegviZlia ganaTlebis saministroSimivideT da vuTxraT _ gindaT Tu araCasviT programaSi. Cven SegviZlia Sev-TavazoT, rom fakultativis donezemainc dainergos skolaSi. ki batono,visac unda daiwyebs swavlas. ase nel-nela rom daviwyoT da im mxaresvaCvenoT, rom dainteresebulebi varTes ena SenarCundes, iqneba Cveni didimiRweva.

nino Toloraia


qalTa kolonias sadiagnostiko spe-cavtomobili rom miadgeboda, patimarqalbatonebs SiSis kankali ewyebodaT!sikvdilis zaris Camorekvas hgavda

cixis teritoriaze am specavtomobilisgamoCena.mas patimarma qalbatonebma „sandras

manqana” Searqves!imitom, rom patimari qalbatonebi-

saTvis mkerdisa da saSvilosnos ga-mokvleva, agreTve tuberkulozis, Chepatitisa Tu sxva daavadebaTa diag-nostireba saakaSvilis colis, saqarT-velos imJamindeli pirveli ledis san-dra rulovsis patronaJiT xdeboda.ratom hgvrida patimar qalbatonebs

SiSis zars koloniaSi „sandras manqa-nis” Semosrialeba?ratom ar iyo cixeSi gamoketili

mandilosnebisTvis „sandras manqanis”danaxva imedis sxivis akiafeba mruSeda damTrgunvel garemoSi, sadac ada-miani sulisa da sxeulis gadasarCenadsul umcires Sanssac ki bolomdeebRauWeba?ratom ar uxarodaT moralur da

yofiT gasaWirSi Cacvenil qalebs ufa-so samedicino gamokvlevis Catarebada, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, ufasomkurnaloba Tu operacia?imitom, rom nacionaluri faSizmis

fiurers mixeil saakaSvils qarTulicixe-koloniebi qarTul abu-greibadhqonda gadaqceuli!imitom, rom sandra rulovsi saa-

kaSvilis mxolod Tanamecxedre kiara, Tanamzraxvelic iyo!imitom, rom „sandras manqana” same-

dicino daxmarebis manqana ar iyo!„sandras manqana” „sikvdilis manqana”

iyo!patimar qalbatonebs „sandras man-

qanis” sikvdiliviT eSinodaT!romelime patimar qalbatons frCxi-

lic rom wamostkieboda, cixis eqimebimaSinve xels dastacebdnen da saope-raciod miarbeninebdnen.raime preparats ki ar aZlevdnen!mkurnalobas ki ar uniSnavdnen!haida _ pirdapir saoperacioSi ga-

prialebuli skalpeli da misi jani!da cota xanSi patimar qals aRar

hqonda saSvilosno!

zogs aRar hqonda Tirkmeli!zogs aRar hqonda filtvebi!da a.S.ho, rac mTavaria _ aRar hqondaT

sruliad janmrTeli saSvilosno, sru-liad janmrTeli filtvi, sruliadjanmrTeli Tirkmeli!es ar iyo qirurgiuli operacia, es

iyo operacia, koduri saxelwodebiT_ „mfatravi”!amitomac eSinodaT patimar qalba-

tonebs „sandras manqanis” gamoCenis!koloniis teritoriaze „sandras

manqanis” erTi gamoCena ramdenime pa-timari qalisTvis ama Tu im SinaganorganosTan damSvidobebis „ekvivalen-turi” iyo!yofilma patimarma xaTuna janaS-

vilma 2013 wels Cveni gazeTisTvis mi-cemul interviuSi gaixsena:

„aranairi mkurnaloba ar xdebodada yvela qali, visac mcire Civilihqonda, saoperaciod gahyavdaT. gasulzafxuls koloniaSi sadiagnostikomanqana moiyvanes, romelsac „sandrasmanqanas” veZaxdiT. daiwyes mkerdis dasaSvilosnoebis gamokvleva. 700 qalidan400-s „daudgines”, rom saswrafod saS-vilosnos amokveTa esaWiroebodaT. maTSoris sruliad axalgazrdebic iyvnen,romlebic Svilis gaCenaze ocnebobdnen.TiTqmis yvela naoperacieb qals Wri-loba gaurTulda”.Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, SegiZliaT, war-

moidginoT, rom erTi qalTa koloniis700 patimridan 400-s erTdroulad aR-moaCnda saSvilosnos daavadeba, TanaciseTi, rom 400-ves saswrafod dasWirdaSinagani organos amokveTa?!es sruliad warmoudgeneli da ara-

realuria!Tumca, sruliad cxadad warmosad-

geni da realuri, roca „diagnozs”„sandras manqana” svams!

„sandras manqana” _„sikvdilis manqana”!

isev yofil patimar xaTuna janaS-vils movusminoT:„warmoidgineT, cixeSi, Caketil sis-

temaSi geubnebian, rom simsivne gWirsda saswrafod saoperacio xar, rom ci-xis gareT es operacia 3-4 aTasi laridagijdeba. am dros patimari panikaSivardeba. zogs saoperacio Tanxa arcdaesizmreba, amitom fiqroben _ modi,aq ufasod gavikeTeb da moviSorebo”.Tavidan xaTuna janaSvils cixis

mTavari eqimi Tea WinWarauli daJinebiTumtkicebda _ onkologiuri avadmyofixar da filtvis biofsia gesaWiroe-bao.patimar qals qarTuli abu-greibis

TeTrxalaTiani jalaTebi 6 Tvis gan-mavlobaSi CasCiCinebdnen _ „kibo gaqvs!”cdilobdnen, daerwmunebinaT, rom

Tu operacias ar gaukeTebdnen, mokvde-boda.xaTuna janaSvilma fsiqologiur

terors gauZlo da imdensac miaRwia,rom gamosakvlevad onkologiur saa-vadmyofoSi waeyvanaT.profesorebs gaocebisgan yba Camou-

vardaT _ vin dagisvaT aseTi diagnozi?aranairi simsivne ar gaqvT da arcfiltvis biofsia gWirdebaTo! _ uTxrespatimar qalbatons!xaTuna janaSvils qarTuli abu-

greibis TeTrxalaTiani jalaTebisTvisrom daejerebina da is operacia gaeke-Tebina, 9 Tveze mets ver icocxlebda!es mas onkologiuri klinikis pro-

fesorebma pirdapir uTxres!Tanac, uTxres ara zepirad, aramed

Sesabamisi oqmic Seudgines!nacionaluri faSizmi qarTul abu-

greibSi mamakac patimrebs awamebda,aupatiurebda, tuberkuloziTa Tu ChepatitiT gamiznulad aavadebda dajanmrTelobas unadgurebda.Zalian bevri qarTveli kaci, vinc

qarTuli abu-greibidan cocxlad ga-moaRwia, janmrTelobis TvalsazrisiT_ fizikurad, moralurad da fsiqo-logiurad _ naxevar kacad aris qceu-li!es aris, faqtobrivad, ganadgurebuli

da samaradJamod mwyobridan gamoyva-nili genofondi!da roca qarTuli abu-greibis ja-

laTebi mamakac patimrebs „amuSa-vebdnen”, „sandras manqana” qalTa sapa-timro dawesebulebebSi „gugunebda”.dauZlurebuli qarTveli kacebi da

saSvilosnoamoWrili qarTveli qalebi!_ es aris namdvili genocidi, romelicnacionalurma faSizmma Cvens ersmouwyo!polkovnik qeTevan zarnaZes, romel-

mac qarTul abu-greibSi nacionalurifaSizmis mier mowyobili jojoxeTigamoiara, cixeSi yofnisas tuberku-lozis umZimesi forma „daudgines” dafiltvis kiboc „aRmouCines”.aZalebdnen, ginda Tu ara, operacia

gaikeTe, Torem Seni dReebi daTvli-liao.qalbatonma zarnaZem, romelmac kar-

gad icoda, ra principiT muSaobda„sandras manqana”, operaciis gakeTeba-zec da cixis eqimebis mier SeTavaze-buli medikamentebis miRebazec uariTqva.SemdgomSi dadasturda, rom mas arc

tuberkulozi sWirda da arc simsivnehqonda!qeTevan zarnaZe, romelic sruliad

janmrTelia, 2014 wels gazeT „asaval-dasavalisTvis” micemul interviuSiityvis:

„qalebs masobrivad daaWres sak-vercxeebi da saSvilosnoebi. aravinicis, risTvis sWirdebodaT, romelgveleSaps kvebavdnen? gaCnda eWvebi,rom patimrebis amokveTil organoebs,garkveuli preparatebis dasamzadebladiyenebdnen. imavdroulad, patimrebsiyenebdnen, rogorc sacdel cxovelebs,

raTa ucxoeTSi Seqmnili meTodebi dapreparatebi cocxal adamianebze ga-moecadaT. TiToeul operaciaze sakmaoddidi Tanxebi iyo gawerili da racmet operacias gaakeTebdnen, miT metifuli darCebodaT. ai, am danaSaule-brivi piramidis saTaveSi idga sandrarulovsi”.

„sandras manqanas” saakaSvili „saw-vavs” ar aklebda _ qarTvel abu-greibs patimrebiT avsebda da avsebda!rac met adamians _ kacsa Tu qals _

Seyrida cixeSi nacionaluri faSizmi,miT ufro izrdeboda da farTovdeboda„sandras manqanis” samizne „audito-ria”.Cveni mkiTxvelisTvis cnobilia, rom

cixis morgSi gvamebis gamkveTad muSa-obda vinme „somexa” _ uTvistomo naka-cari, romelic cxedrebs Sinagan or-ganoebs aclida da maT adgilas WinWebstenida, raTa eqspertizas patimris da-Rupvis realuri mizezi veRar daedgi-na.am morgSi, sadac „somexa” cxedrebs

fatravda, sandra rulovsic araerTxelSeamCnies.nacionaluri faSizmis yofili po-

litpatimari, cnobili metafizikosimalxaz gvelukaSvili erT-erT inter-viuSi ambobs:

“cixeSi imasac vxedavdi, rogor Se-modioda kviraSi orjer mainc sandrarulovsi dawesebulebaSi, konkretulad_ morgSi. hkiTxon sandra rulovss,ra undoda morgSi, sadac “somexa”kveTda xalxs. naxon is micvalebulebi,romlebic daasaflaves da Seityoben,ra undoda iq sandra rulovss. am-bobdnen, rom micvalebul patimrebsorganoebs aWridnen. daskvnebi proku-raturam da gamoZiebam gamoitanon”.prokuraturas leTargiuli ZilisT-

vis miucia Tavi.“sandras manqana” dRemde aravis ga-

dauyvania “sajarimo sadgomze”.amitomac aris, rom sandra, “nacio-

nalur moZraobasTan” erTad, aqtiursaarCevno kampaniaSia CarTuli da Ta-visi qmris dabrunebasac prognozi-rebs!sandras unda, rom saqarTveloSi

nacionaluri faSizmi dabrundes!sandras unda, rom “sandras manqanam”

kvlav Zveleburi datvirTviT imuSaos!sandra arasodes yofila saqarTve-

los pirveli ledi, igi yovelTvis na-cionaluri faSizmis patarZali iyo!axlac is aris!Tumca, “sandras manqana” drois man-

qana ar aris _ saqarTvelos naciona-luri faSizmis droSi ver daabru-nebs!amas qarTveli xalxi aRarasodes

dauSvebs!

jaba xubua

kbcb!yvcvb;!bcv.hsfjcj!rbsUvmbe!`!„tboesbt!nborbob

„dauSvebelia, saqvelmoqmedo fondma mxolod 27% daxarjos qvelmoqmedebaze“„iavnanas” fondidan finansebis ara-

miznobriv xarjvaze „praimtaimi” eko-nomikur mecnierebaTa doqtors, pro-fesor nikoloz bakaSvils esaubra.

_ gauSifravi Tanxebi, 73%, CvenSikiTxvebs badebs. fiqrobT, rom es le-gitimuri kiTxvebia?_ kiTxvebi udavod legitimuria. ga-

momdinare iqidan, rom saqvelmoqmedofondebs gamWvirvalobis maRali stan-darti moeTxovebaT. fondi valdebulia,TiToeuli TeTris moZraoba gamoaq-veynos imis saCveneblad, ra gakeTdamiznis misaRwevad. fondi garkveulisawesdebo miznebiT iqmneba da ramdenadSeesabameba danaxarjebis TiToeuliTeTri am sawesdebo miznebs, aucileb-lad gaSlili da calsaxad gamWvirva-le unda iyos. CemTvis, rogorc spe-cialistisTvis, gaugebaria „sxva xarj-ebSi” ra SeiZleba moiazrebodes.

_ramdenad sworia, rom komerciulida saqvelmoqmedo angariSebi erTadaaTavmoyrili, miT ufro, rom es TanxebiqvelmoqmedebaSi ar monawileobs..._ ekonomikuri saqmianobidan miRe-

buli Tanxebic qvelmoqmedebisTvisunda iyos daxarjuli. es aris saq-velmoqmedo fondis arsi. mas arc aqvs

ufleba, mogeba sxva miznebisTvis ga-moiyenos, garda qvelmoqmedebisa.

_ dokumentebze muSaobisas iyo in-formacia, romelic cxrilebSi iyomocemuli da cifrebi, romlebsac axs-na-ganmartebiT werilebSi mivageniT...teqstebis cifrebidan ufro vixelm-ZRvaneleT._ sxvaTa Soris, am balansebsa da

deklaraciebs, romlebic SemosavlebissamsaxurSia wardgenili, da maTivemomzadebul axsna-ganmartebiT bara-TebSi mocemul cifrebs Soris arisacdena, zogierTi cifri erTmaneTs aremTxveva. aris cdomilebebi rogorcSemosavlebis, ise xarjviT nawilSi.

_ Tqven dokumentebs gadaxedeT, TunaxeT rame iseTi, romelic profe-sionalisTvis TvalSisacemia?_ ramdenime daskvna gakeTebulia

erTi da imave auditis mier. daskvnaSiaraferia naTqvami, ramdenadSesabamisobaSia Tanxebis moZraobafondis miznebTan. saqvelmoqmedo fon-dia da mas mkacrad gansazRvrulimiznebi aqvs. ramdenad sworadaa daxar-juli Tanxebi fondis miznebis gansax-orcieleblad, es arc erT daskvnaSiar aris miTiTebuli.

aseve, dauSvebelia, saqvelmoqmedofondma mxolod 27% daxarjos qvel-moqmedebaze. es Semowirulobebis Tanxe-bia da Sesabamisad, misi lomis wiliunda ixarjebodes swored saqvelmo-qmedo miznebze an aucilebelia,moxdes danarCeni 73%-is detaluri an-gariSgeba, Tu raSi daixarja xalxisTanxebi.

_ ramdenad valdebulia fondi, war-mogvidginos moTxovnis safuZvelzemisi sabanko operaciebis Sesaxeb in-formacia?_ isev da isev, fondis statusidan

gamomdinare, aqac maRali standartisgamWvirvaloba fonds avaldebulebs,aucileblad warmogidginoT es in-formacia.

P.S. Cven mzad varT, viTanamSromloTfondTan, Tuki isini am sakiTxze raimecifris dakonkretebas isurveben, ansxva dokumentebs mogvawvdian.„praimtaimma” rogorc fondi „iav-

nanasgan”, ise Semosavlebis samsaxuri-dan gamoiTxova dokumentacia, romelicexeba saqvelmoqmedo fond „iavnanas”finansur operaciebs dRidan misidaarsebidan.miRebuli dokumentebis mixedviT,

„iavnanam” 2011-15 wlebSi Semowiru-lobebisa da saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebe-bidan 7 416 413 lari miiRo. da amTanxis mxolod 27% daixarja qvelmo-qmedebaSi, rac 2 036 522 laria. fondma,rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, SeiZinabinebi, studentebs dauniSnastipendiebi, gaswia sxvadasxva saxisdaxmarebebi, daexmara agvistos omSidaRupuli jariskacebis Svilebs.rac Seexeba danarCen 73%-s, Zneli

saTqmelia, rogor da raSi daixarjaes Tanxebi, dokumentebSi amis SesaxebmiTiTebuli araferia.dokumentebis mixedviT, 2011-215 wleb-

Si fondma xelfasebis saxiT gasca 1756 281 lari, qvelmoqmedebisTvis kiamave periodSi daxarjuli aqvs 2 036522 lari.dabolos, amave periodSi fondis

saqvelmoqmedo angariSebidan (da arakomerciuli saqmianobidan miRebuliTanxebidan) 100 aTas larze metigamoiyo satransporto saSualebissayidlad. Cveni informaciiT, es Tanxadaixarja „toiotas” centridan „toio-ta lend kruizer 200”-is SeZenaze.


vaJa-fSavela: ra aris Tavisufleba?

Zmoba, erToba, Tavisufleba. amsityvebiT gaiJRenTa ara marto adami-anTa yurebi, aramed qvebic ki; aradros Cvenis qveynis daarsebis Semdeg,ara gvgonia ase mZlavrad da say-ovelTaod rodisme hsmenodes saqarTve-los es sami sityva, rogorc esma masam warsul 1904-5 wlebSi da dResacesmis da momaval wlebSic gaigonebs.maSasadame, unda vicodeT, gvesmodes,

Tu raa erTi, meore an mesame. orstermins rom sulac Tavi davaneboTda mxolod mesamis Zala, e.i. ras hqvianTavisufleba, is SevignoT, esec kmara,radgan Zmoba, erToba martooden Stoe-bia im xisa, romelsac Tavisuflebahqvian. saca ar aris Tavisufleba, iqver ipovniT Zmoba-erTobas, iq Se-hxvdebiT mxolod mtrobas, qiSpobas,Wama-glejas da mglobas; mglebis banakierTis mxriT, xolo meores mxriTcxvris fara, saca navardoben mglebi...saca mglebi budoben, iq cxvrebi rasixeireben? an ra Zmoba SeiZleba maTSoris?... Tu SeuZlebelia, mouTavsebelida mouxerxebeli mglebisa da cxvrebisSaerTeba, radRa vyviriT, rad viZaxiTam Zmoba-erTobas? viZaxiT da undaviZaxoT, magram mglebs xom ar veZaxiT,aramed daqsaqsul-dafantuls, dawioke-buls cxvrebs, rom mouyaron TaviTavs,SaerTden, moifiqron rogor mouaronTavisTavs, raTa mglebis saWmel luk-mad aRara xdebodnen, unda gamoZebnonsafari da gza savali... mglebs amdros iq ra esaqmebaT? am daZaxilzeisini TiTqos yursac iyrueben, arcmovlen, xolo Tavisianebs, gagimar-josT, rom mglebic ki Zmoba-erTobasuqadageben. Tu ase ar moiqcnen, xomdaekargaT Zala da cxvrebma saTiTaod,Tumc am ukanasknelT ara aqvT gaal-masebuli kbilebi, gaaTaves rqebiT daCliqebiT?! Zmoba xom imas moaswavebs,roca erTs mgels gauWirdeba, meoreunda mieSvelos. egreTve Tu cxvari _cxvars.magram, magari is aris, rom mglebs

ise ar esaWiroebaT erToba, rogorc

cxvrebs, radgan TviTeuls mgels sak-mao Zala aqvs cxvrebTan sabrZolvelad,_ Zala, rasakvirvelia, fizikuri,romelsac isini xmaroben cxvrebze.cxvrebis Zliereba ki erTaderTi zneo-brivi Zalaa...dResnamdis Cven cxvrebi viyaviT da

varT kidevac, xolo vinc mglebi arian,es Tqvenc kargad iciT. Cven vitanje-bodiT, virbeodiT da am rbeva-carcvamgvafiqrebina migvemarTna erTobisaTvis,erTi piri, erTi fiqri mogvepova daamiT SagveZina Zala... Cven movisurveTTavisufleba: ganukiTxavad ar eWamada eparsa Cveni TanamoZmeni mosisxlemxecebs... jerjerobiT amaSi gamoixatebaCveni wadili Tavisufali sicocxlisa,rom Zalmomreobas gza movtacoT daTandaTan sruliadac movspoT igi.Tavisufleba cocxlebisTvisaa xel-

sayreli da ara mkvdrebisTvis. igigamoixateba adamianis ndoma-mis-wrafebaSi; Tavisufleba moqmedebaa,ganxorcielebaa nebisa, azrisa, grZno-bisa da ara gansveneba, uqmad yofna.Tavisufleba pirovnebisa da erisaerTierTmaneTTan mWidrod arisdakavSirebuli. sadac araa pirovnebaTavisufali, iq eri damonebulia dadamonebul erSi, ra Tqma unda,pirovnebac monaa, uTavisuflo, sxvisxelSi saTamaSo nivTi.iq ra unda Tavisuflebas, saca Cemi

naSrom-naRvawi sxvas miaqvs? Cemi naS-romis nayofs Cemda uneburad, Cem miernebadaurTvelad sxva isakuTrebs? mevtiri, is icinis da CemSi mtaceblismimarT mxolod zizRi da grZnobaSurisZiebisa sduRs da gadmodis. mindaviswavlo da neba ar meZleva; mindaCemi sakuTaris xarjiT davaarso uni-versiteti da uars meubnebian; da sxv.da sxv...ar minda viloco is mSvenivrad

morTul-mokazmuli kerpi, romelsacSen hloculob.iq vin naxa Tavisufleba, saca me

Cems dedaenaze laparaks miSlian: arcmaswavlian, arc maubneben, arc mamR-ereben, arc magalobeben?! ra guliunda mqondes maSin? ras unda vgrZnob-deT?! _ sxvas arafers, garda zizRisa,mZulvarebisa. mowamlul-moSxamuliaCemi sicocxle, vgrZnob mxolod usi-amovnebas, siZulvils da vwyevli imZalebs, im mglebs, romelnic yvelazemore aRniSnul saqmeSi xels miSlian,win meRobebian da vucdi marjveSemTxvevas Sevmusro isini... roca esdro dgeba da mec moqmedebas viwyeb amZalTa Sesamusravad, dasaTrgunad, maS-inve iwyeba Cemi Tavisufali cxovreba;aq aris dasawyisi Tavisuflebisa. daukeTu viTmen, xmas ar viReb, arafersvambob, maSin var mona, ara mZuls CemimCagvreli Zala; iqneba mZuls kidec,magram am mZulvarebas gulSi vmalav;

maSin var laCari, ufro sazizRari,vidre monaa. ara, mZulvareba rocaukiduresobamdes midis, maSin laCruligrZnoba ispoba, maSin ambobs adamiani:an movkvdebi, an vZlev Cems mtanjvelT!..ar iZleva, ar damarcxdeba mCagvreli

Zala, ar dafrTxeba mglis jogi, vidreamas ar ityvis umravlesoba. ityvis kirodisme eri gadaWriT, Tav-gamodebiT„sikvdili an sicocxle” (e. i. Tavisu-fleba)?! _ ityvis da ambobs kidevac,amas Cvenis TvaliT vxedavT. aSkaradvgrZnobT yvelani... maSasadame, sCansmisma mZulvarebam mglebisadmi ukidure-sobamde miaRwia. Tu es faqtia, namdvilimovlena, maSin icodeT, sikvdili aRarSegvaSinebs, maSin yvela mzad iqnebaTavi dasdos TavisuflebisaTvis dagamarjvebac usaTuoa. amitom, vimeoreb.visac Tavisufleba uyvars da undamisi damyareba qveynad, jer upirvelesyovlisa, unda SeiZulos mTelis TavisarsebiT, guliT da gonebiT mtarvalnida mtarvaloba. es aris mxolodsaSualeba, romlis wyalobiT adamiansSeuZlian medgrad ibrZolos da ardazogos sicocxle Tavisuflebismosapoveblad. da ra aris es Tavisu-fleba, ratom ar ikiTxavT? ukacravadnu viqnebi, rom me Cemeburad ganvmartoes sityva: Tavisufleba xalxisTvismtarvalTagan warTmeuli bednierebaa.bednierebawarTmeuls ra hrCebaubedurebis meti? _ araferi. kidec im-itom aris, rom ubedurad hgrZnobsTavis Tavs yvela damonebuli, Tavisu-flebas moklebuli eri da pirovneba.wamrTmevelni sargebloben am nay-aCaRaris bednierebiT mxolod cotax-ans, radgan cxovrebis loRikis wyalo-biT es nadavli, moparuli bednierebamtacebelTaTvis ubedurebad xdeba.gadaavleT Tvali mTels ruseTs daCvens qveyanas. aSkarad dainaxavT, romes asea. dRes xalxi ibrunebs imas,rac waarTves da warTmeuli gaxlavT,mokled rom vsTqvaT, bedniereba _wamrTmeveli dRes tiris, xolo gacar-culi mReris, mxiarulobs, radgandanakargs poulobs. warTmeulsibrunebs. Tavisuflebis qurdebi boloJams mudam dasjilan. rodisa dgeba esbolo Jami? _ swored maSin, rocaxalxi Tvalebs axels, roca Tavisyofa-mdgomareobis autanlobasahgrZnobs da hxedavs, gaicnobs im SavZalebs, romelTac waarTves bedniereba,_ sZuls isini usazRvrod; sworedmaSin cdilobs Semusros Tavisdammonebelni...ras Txoulobs Tavisufleba adami-

anisagan? rogor unda iqceodes Tavis-ufali adamiani? _ Tavisufali adamianiunda iqceodes ise, rom Tavis yofaqce-viT sxvas ar hvnebdes, miT umetessazogadoebas, aramed misi moqmedebaunda iyos mimarTuli qveynis sabed-

nierod. Tu es piroba ar iqneba adami-anisagan daculi, maSin misi moqmedebaiqneba avazakuri, vinaidgan yoveliavazaki Tavisuflad iqceva mxolodpiradi sargeblobisaTvis. maSasadame,mxolod imaSi ar gamoixateba Tavisu-fleba, rac gnebavs is ilaparako,swero, akeTo, _ ara! unda yovelssityvas da moqmedebas saerTo, sazoga-do bedniereba edvas sarCulad, qveynisTu sasargeblo ara, samavneblo, sazar-alo mainc ar unda iyos qveynisaTvis.yvela Cvengani xalxisaTvis. motacebu-li Tavisufleba mtacebelTa xelSirodia Tavisufleba, igi iqceva mtar-valobad. am Tavisuflebisas mtarvalniaTasnairs jaWv-borkilebs sWeden,xafangebs, gazebs, TavSi scemen kverebsda saRrCobelis boZebs sdgamen... xalxsam Tavisuflebisagan Sezavebuls Sxam-naRvels, sawamlavs umzadeben da imasawvdian. bolos ki TiTon rCebianmowamlulni. istoria amis magaliTebsuxvad iZleva. xalxi itans am sawamlavs,igi isev xalxad rCeba, imarjvebs,xolo mtarvalTa guli miwaze erTxoba.amitom, upirveles yovlisa, Tavisu-flebis warTmeva ufro imaT hvnebs,vinc Tavisuflebas hparavs, arTmevsxalxs da hsurs imiT marto Tavad is-argeblos. Tavisuflebis mtaceblebzeaswored zed gamoWrili qarTuli an-daza: „virma palo moaZro da imdenisxvas ara hkra, ramdenic TiTon ikrao”.xalxis mmarTvelni, romelnic am

uaRress ugunurebas hSvebian da xalxismonebad gadaqcevas cdiloben, gardaimisa, rom TavianT wodebas hxrwnianzneobriv da fizikurad, xalxsacafuWeben. damonebuli eri mudam beCaviaSinaurobaSi da ra Tqma unda beCavida susti gareSe mterTan sabrZolve-lad. maSasadame, Tavisufali unda iyos

ara romelime erTi wodeba, aramedmTeli eri. qveyanac mxolod maSiniqneba bednieri, roca moispoba wode-brivi upiratesobani, yvela wodebaiqneba Tavisufali, e. i. bednieri...Tavisufleba da bedniereba sinonime-bia.nu eZebT iq Tavisuflebas, sadac

cxovrebas isev safuZvlad wodebrivigansxvaveba aqvs dadebuli, saca yvelasganurCevlad wodebisa da gvariSvilo-bisa, ar eZleva saSualeba patiosaniSromiT moipovos puri arsebisa, sacaSroma Rirseulad ar fasdeba, saca araris Tanasworad ganawilebuli codna,qoneba.marto qonebrivi uzrunvelyofa ar

aris garantia, erma SeinarCunos Tavi-sufleba, ukeTu mas Tan ar axlavseris saerTo gonebrivi simwife,ganaTleba da codna.

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cnobilia, rom diqtaturis damyarebassatrapebi iwyebdnen imiT, rom panikurSiSs sTesavdnen mosaxleobaSi dasityvis Sebrunebis xaliss ukargavdnenmaT. rogorc Cans, saakiancma da mismaamfsonebma: adeiSvilebma, bokeriebma,merabiSvilebma, TargamaZeebma, darCi-aSvilebma da danma da Zmanma maTman,kargad uwyodnen es ambavi da saqarTve-los mosaxleobaSi panikuri SiSis dan-ergva cixeebidan daiwyes, risTvisaccixeSi ukres Tavi samasi aTasze metadamians. yvela ver uZlebda cixeebSinacebis mier danergil wamebas da Seu-racxyofas, amitom, dRe ar gavidoda,rom romelime patimars TviTmkvlelo-biT ar daemTavrebina sicocxle.sasjelaRsrulebisa da probaciis

ministris 2016 wlis 11 TebervlisbrZanebiT damtkicebuli braldebul-Ta/msjavrdebulTa suicidis prevenciis

programis amoqmedebis Semdeg peniten-ciur sistemaSi suicidiT gardac-valebis arcerTi faqti ar dafiqsire-bula. xolo, programis dawyebidandRemde, suiciduri krizisidan 170-zemeti braldebulis da msjavrdebulisgamoyvana moxerxda. penitenciur dawesebulebebSi sui-

cidis prevenciis programis ganxor-cielebas evrosabWo da evrokavSiriaqtiurad uWers mxars. mxardaWerisfarglebSi evrosabWom 23-24 ivlisssuicidis prevenciis sabWos axlad-daniSnuli koordinatorebisa da wevre-bis samuSao jgufis Sexvedra gamarTa.Sexvedraze sabWos axalma wevrebma dasuicidis programis koordinatorebmacixeebSi arsebuli viTareba ganixiles,suicidis prevenciisTvis aucilebeliaqtivobebis gasaZliereblad Semdgominabijebi gansazRvres da axali regu-laciebis danergvis gzebze imsjeles.

evrosabWos saerTaSoriso da adg-ilobrivma konsultantebma saqarTve-los sasjelaRsrulebis sistemaSi sui-cidis prevenciis programis amoqmedebisparalelurad trenerebis gadasamzade-blad specialuri programa dameTodologia SeimuSaves. SedegadsaqarTvelos sasjelaRsrulebis sis-temis 800-mde samedicino da arasamed-icino personalma, cixis direqtorebma,maTma moadgileebma da sxvadasxva dawe-sebulebebis mTavarma eqimebmagadamzadebis kursi gaiares da sui-cidis prevenciisTvis gansaxor-cielebel aqtivobebze, aseve suicidismarTvis teqnikebze damatebiTi infor-macia miiRes. rac Tavis mxriv peni-tenciur dawesebulebebSi suicidisSemTxvevebis maqsimalurad Semcirebasisaxavs miznad.suicidis prevenciis programa sapi-

lote reJimSi 2013 wels 8 dawese-

bulebaSi amoqmedda da etapobrivadyvela penitenciuri dawesebuleba moic-va. 2016 wlis 11 Tebervals ki sasje-laRsrulebisa da probaciis ministrisN13 brZanebis Tanaxmad programa ofi-cialurad damtkicda. mimdinare welsprogramaSi 71 mamakaci, 8 qali da 1arasrulwlovania CarTuli.


sakonstitucio sasamarTlos Tavmjdomarisgiorgi papuaSvilis da saqarTvelos prezi-dentis giorgi margvelaSvilis gancxadebebmasazogadoebaSi vnebaTaRelva da azrTa sx-vadasxvaoba gamoiwvia.aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT Tavisi pozicia

medias „uflebadamcvelTa gaerTianebis”Tavmjdomarem nikoloz mJavanaZem gaacno:

„prezidentis da sakontitucio sasamarT-los Tavmjdomaris gancxadebebma, masze Semd-gomma reaqciebma naTlad cxadyo Tu ra pro-cesebTan gvaqvs saqme. Tu 1991-1992 wlebSiarakanonieri SeiaraRebuli formirebebismeSveobiT xdeboda saxelmwifo institutebisganadgureba. axla ori welia cru bralde-bebiT, saxelgamtexi informaciebis mudmivitiraJirebiT qveynis prezidenti giorgi margve-laSvili da sakonstitucio sasamarTlosTavmjdomare giorgi papuaSvili, ,,nacionalurmoZraobasa’’ da masTan mWidrod dakavSirebularasamTavroboebTan erTad cdiloben CamoS-alon saxelmwifo institutebi: prokuratura,policia da sasamarTlo. swored am insti-tutebis CamoSlis Semdegaa SesaZlebeli sax-elmwifo gadatrialebisa da revoluciebismowyoba romelsac ukve karga xania aanonsebsnacmoZraoba.

1.giorgi papuaSvilis gancxadeba rom sakon-stitucio sasamarTlos wevrebze midis ze-wola da SantaJi Tavidanve imitom ar iyosarwmuno, rom Tavad mosamarTleebma lalifafiaSvilma, merab turavam, oTar siWinavamda sasamarTlos Tavmjdomaris moadgilemzaza TavaZem mediasTan kategoriulad uaryvesmaTze dasasamarTlos sxva wevrebze raimesaxis zewola da SantaJi. papuaSvilis sajarogancxadebidan gavida 6 dRe da miuxedavadmyisieri SeTavazebisa mTavari prokuraturismxridan, gamocxadebuliyo papuaSvili dak-iTxvaze am ukanasknelma kategoriuli uariganacxada. ar vendobi gamoZiebas da proku-raturaso. Cndeba kiTxva ratom ar midisgamoZiebasTan sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare. amkiTxvaze pasuxi naTelia. mas ar aqvs konkre-tuli mtkicebulebebi, mas eSinia rom Tavadar aRmoCndes braldebuli cru dasmenisgamo, radgan sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis373-e muxliT danaSaulis Sesaxeb cru dasmenakanoniT isjeba. miuxedavad amisa nacmedia danacarasamTavroboebi xelisuflebas sdebenbrals saqmis gamoZiebis gaWianurebis gamo,rac gaugebaria, radgan warsulSi CadenildanaSaulze Tu Tavad amgvari zewolis daSantaJis msxverplma ar miawoda informaciada mtkicebuleba prokuraturas, ar iTanam-Sromla masTan, ra saqmis gamoZiebaze SeiZlebaiyos saubari.

2. prezidentma giorgi margvelaSvilmaaseve Riad daartya Zalovan struqturebsroca Tqva, Cemi siZe rogor gaCxrikeTo.nebismier wamyvan evropul qveyanaSi am gancx-adebis Semdeg daiwyebdnen prezidentis dauy-ovnebliv gadadgomaze saubars, radgan prezi-dentma daarRvia kanonis winaSe yvelas Tanas-worobis aRiarebuli principi. aSS-s daevropis wamyavani qveynebis pirveli pirebisSvilebi da ojaxis wevrebi xSirad yofilankanonTan konfliqtSi da gasamarTlebulnic,magram es ar gamxdara maTi mxridan raime

SeTqmulebis Ziebis mizezi. Tanac, isic gasaT-valiswinebelia, rom Cxrekisas prezidentissiZis Tanmxleb pirs aRmoCnda civi iaraRi,ramac Seqmna gonivruli eWvi, rom SesaZloaTavad prezientis siZes da sxva pirebsachqonodaT iaraRi an sxva kanoniT akrZalulisaSualeba. aRsaniSnavia, rom giorgi margve-laSvili mis uflebebs kanonTan konfliqtSimyof sxva axlo naTesavebis gadasarCenadacxSirad iyenebs, risi dasturic 2013 welsmisi colis Zmis Sewyalebaa. maka CiCuas nax-evarZma, mixeil mgalobliSvili, romelsac2012 wels, jgufurad Cadenili ganzraxmkvlelobis mcdelobisTvis 17 weli miusajes,margvelaSvilma Seiwyala da cixidan gaaTavi-sufla. sasamarTlos ganaCenis mixedviT, makaCiCuas Zma, manamde orjer iyo gasamarTlebuli_ narkotikebis moxmarebisaTvis, xolo bolodanaSauli man pirobiTi msjavris qveS Caidina.mixeil mgalobliSvilma cixe 2013 wels maSindatova, roca mas minimum kidev 10 welihqonda mosaxdeli.

3. Tuki prezidenti saubrobs masze ze-wolaze, Tuki sakonstitucio samarTlosTavmjdomarec saubrobs amgvar zewolaze daorive maTgani Ria boikots ucxadeben sag-amoZiebo struqturebs da maT viRaceebispolitikur instrumentad miiCneven, am fonzeraRa unda ifiqros ubralo moqalaqem romel-sac umaRlesi rangis Tanamdebobis pirebidanaseTi gancxadebebi esmis. naTelia, yovelivemiznad isaxabs sazogadoebaSi daucvelobisda ukanonobis gancdis Seqmnas, raTa arCevnebiswin nacmoZraobis daanonsebul saxelmwifogadatrialebas swored am ubralo moqalaqeeb-ma mxari dauWiron.

4. prezidentis da sakonstitucio sasamarT-los Tavmjdomaris gancxadebebi asevegaTvlilia saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis yu-radRebis misapyrobad. roca saxelmwifosmier Zaladobaze qveynis prezidenti da sakon-stitucio samarTlos Tavmjdomare saubrobs,amas sxva elferi da gamomxmaureba aqvs. esCven viciT, rom orive odesidan iRebs davale-bebs amgvari gancxadebebis gasakeTeblad, ma-gram evropaSi amis axsna, xSir SemTxvevaSi,Zalian Wirs. erTi ki udavo faqtia _ margve-laSvilis da papuaSvilis gancxadebebi sax-elmwifo institutebis ngrevisken da nac-moZraobis daanonsebuli saxelmwifo gada-trialebisTvis Sesabamisi fonis SeqmniskenaamimarTuli.

saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentiszviad gamsaxurdias Svili _ cotnegamsaxurdia saqarTvelos da Tbilisisekologiur problemebze saubrobs da2012 wlis 20 marts miRebul kanonsixsenebs.cotne gamsaxurdias TqmiT, saqarTve-

los mwvane safars realuradganadgureba nacebisdroindeliekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebisministris kaxa benduqiZis TaosnobiTdaiwyo...„saqarTvelos bunebis gaCanageba,

ganadgureba benduqiZis TaosnobiT dai-wyo. benduqiZis wasvlis Semdeg eskursi Cveuli avtoritaruli maneriTgaagrZela mixeil saakaSvilma dasamwuxarod, gadaibara axalma xelisu-flebam. marTalia, bunebis ganadgurebanacebisdroindeli masStabiT aRar mim-dinareobs, magram xe-tyis gaCexvisuTavbolo tendencia jerjerobiT maincSenarCunebulia...

am tendenciis damRupveli Sedegicsaxezea _ aSkarad igrZnoba haerSiJangbadis nakleboba, saerTaSorisoekologiuri komisiis daskvniT kiTbilisSi haeri msoflioSi yvelazedabinZurebulad gamocxadda.rac Seexeba 012 wlis 20 marts miRe-

bul kanons, waikiTxeT, visac argaxsovT, am cvlilebas albaT analogiar moeZebneba Tanamedrove msofliosakanonmdeblo praqtikaSi da is mx-olod kolonialuri epoqis samarTal-Si unda veZeboT!2012 wlis 20 marts saqarTvelos

parlamentma miiRo kanoni „saqarTveloszogierT sakanonmdeblo aqtSicvlilebis Setanis Sesaxeb”. kanoniSesaZlebels xdis dainteresebul pirsada saqarTvelos energetikisa da bune-brivi resursebis saministros Sorisuvado SeTanxmebis dadebas, romelicdainteresebul pirs, saxelmwifossasargeblod kompensaciis gadaxdis

sanacvlod, garemos dacvisa da bune-brivi resursebis sferoSi CadenilisamarTaldaRvevebisTvis pasuxismge-blobisgan srulad gaaTavisuflebs.amasTan, SeTanxmebis xelmomweri dain-teresebuli piri, Tavisufldeba yovel-gvari valdebulebisgan, jarimis an/damis mier bunebisaTvis miyenebuli zianisanazRaurebisgan, aseve, bunebriviresursebiT sargeblobis mosakreblisgadaxdis valdebulebisgan. kanoni,agreTve, krZalavs dainteresebulipiris saqmianobis makontrolebeliorganoebis mier Semowmebas.kanoni ewinaaRmdegeboda saqarTve-

los konstitucias, saqarTvelos saer-TaSoriso valdebulebebs, garemosdacvis saerTaSoriso da erovnulikanonmdeblobiT ganmtkicebulprincipebs da Seicavs mniSvnelovangaremosdacviT, korufciul,ekonomikur, socialur da politikurixasiaTis riskebs. es yvelaferi prin-

cipulad SeuTavsebeli iyo saerTodgaremos dacvis ideasTan!SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Cven dRes gare-

mos dacvis adekvaturi standartebisSesabamisi kanonmdebloba ar gvaqvs!”_ wers gamsaxurdia.

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avadmyofia es SobelZaRli daTqven ki ar gjeraT (viTomxumrobaa es yvelaferi?)amboben, “vaSli vaSlis xidan

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nacionalebisa da saakiancisyvela mankiereba rom CamoTval-os!bolos mosmenilma ambavma ki

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saakaSvilma sakuTari dabadebisdRis aRsaniSnavad, Tavisi gare-mocvis wevrs denis rudenkos,mixeil saakaSvilis gamosax-ulebiani monetebis damzadebadaavala, imisTvis, rom es qmede-ba madlier xalxs dabraleboda.aTaslariani nominalis monetebispilenZis, nikelis, vercxlisda oqrosgan aris damzadebulida erT-erT ukrainul saitzeiyideba.aversze gamosaxulia

saakaSvili da Savi zRvis ge-ografiuli ruka, romelzec aR-beWdilia ukraina dasaqarTvelo. nikelisa da spilen-Zisgan damzadebuli suvenirisfasi 850 grivnaa, oqros monetebi35 000 grivna Rirs.

„Cven aRfrTovanebuli varTmixeilis saqmiT da ga-davwyviteT, rom is imsaxurebs

aseT saCuqars dabadebisdResTan dakavSirebiT(saakaSvili 21 dekembers arisdabadebuli) da SeiZleba ukrai-nis premier-ministris postzedaniSvnis winac”, _ acxadebssaakaSvilis garemocvis wevrida gubernatoris administraciisTanamSromeli denis rudenko.sifilisi, romliTac itanjeba

mixeil saakianci, erT-erTisaSineli daavadebaTagania,romelic gamousworebel ziansayenebs adamianis centralurnervul sistemas, iwvevs tvinisSeSupebas da fsiqikuraSlilobas, romelsac Tanaxlavs friad STambeWdavi halu-cinaciebi. swored es halucina-ciebi ar aZlevs mosvenebas daS-nak mixos, romelic sakuTarubadruk pirovnebas xan daviTaRmaSenebel adarebs, xan kialeqsandre makedonels da masnamdvilad sjera, rom 2008 wlisagvistos omSi gamanadgurebeligamarjveba moipova ruseTisSeiaraRebul Zalebze. Tqven ggoniaT es misi fanto-

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simsivnur daavadebebs, kuW-nawlavis gauvalobas, kolits,fistulas, prostatits, buasils, nervis anTebas, nevrozs,fsiqikurad daavadebulebs, hkurnavs gafantuli sklerozsda Sidss, Svelis cerebralur damblas, yurebidan Cirqdenas,botulizms, tuberkulozs, cerozs I da II stadiebSi, c-he-patits, naRvlis buStis daavadebebs, anTebiT procesebs,saxsrebis daavadebebs, amyarebs imunitets, da sxva mravaldaavadebas.

axla mkurnalis saqmes agrZeleben misi Svilebi: zezva dadodo.

koordinatebia: Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro“isanTan”), yoveldRe _ 10-dan 16 saaTamde.tel: 593-22-66-51, 593-62-28-48

* ucxouri mediis mtkicebiT,“manCester iunaitedi” naxevarm-cvel pol pogbas kviraSi 220aTas girvanqaze SeuTanxmda.* movlenaTa analizis Semdeg

pogbas agenti mino raiola uary-ofs, rom “iunaitedi” ukve Seu-Tanxmda fexburTels.* mediis informaciiT, “manCes-

teri” “iuventuss” 120 milionevros uxdis, es ki msofliosrekordia safexburTo trans-ferebSi.* pogba “iuventusSi” swored

“manCesteridan” gadavida 2012wels.

zafxulis satransfero fanjriserT-erTi yvelaze aqtualuri Temapol pogbas “iuventusidan” SesaZloabargebaa. 23 wlis naxevarmcvelis gad-abireba “manCester iunaiteds” damadridis “reals” surT.

ukanaskneli informaciiT, manCes-terelebi mzad arian, rom pogbas

sanacvlod, “iuves” 120 milioni evrogadauxadon!!!

da es miuxedavad imisa, rom evropisbolo Cempionatze naxevarmcvelma polpogbam bevriT verafriT gamoiCina Tavi.

naxevarmcvelis SesaZenad gaxazire-buli Tanxa marTlac rom kolos-aluria, “iuventusi” ki dilemis winaSea_ erTi mxriv, sasworis pinazea sakvanZofexburTeli da udavod didi Zala daimedebi da meore mxriv, yoveliveamisaTvis unda gadaixados astronomi-uli Tanxa, romliTac kidev ufroaqtiuri satransfero kampania SegiZliaawarmoo.

magram, rogorc Cans “iuventuss”Citi brdRvnad uRirs, Tu, miT umetes,iseT Citzea laparaki, romelTav pae-qrobas arwivebic ki eridebian!

Seqspiriseuli Secxadiebis ar iyos_ unda gayidos Tu ara “iuvem” pogba?_ sakiTxavi ai, es aris da Cvenc amTemaze SevCerdeT...

pogba ufro Zviria, vidre“iuventus arena”

Tu miwis nakveTis Sesyidvas da sta-dionis Tanamedrove teqnologiebiT

aRWurvas ar CavTvliT, “iuventus are-nis” aSeneba 115 milioni evro dajda.anu sufTa samSeneblo samuSaoebisRirebuleba swored 115 milioni evroa.

pogbas satransfero fasi 120 mil-ionia da gamodis, rom erTikonkretuli fexburTeli stadionzeufro Zviria. Tavad gansajeT, “iuven-tuss” SeuZlia, rom erTi transferiTstadionSi Cadebuli investiciamTlianad amoiRos.

am dros, ramdeni italiuri grandiver axerxebs, rom Tavisi stadioniaaSenos? _ “milani”, “interi”, “roma”,“lacio”, “napoli”, “fiorentina” _ esklubebi, albaT, siamovnebiTgaasxvisebdnen pogbas da SemdegaaSenebdnen axal, Tanamedrovearenebs...

pogba, rogorc zidani2001 wels “iuventusma” madridis

“reals” zinedin zidani mihyida da missanacvlod 75 milioni evro aiRo.maSin zidani gacilebiT ufro didifigura iyo, vidre dRes pol pogbaada turinuli gundisTvisac kidev ufrodid Zalas warmoadgenda. yvelafersrom Tavi davaneboT, im droisTviszizu ukve msoflios da evropis Cempi-oni iyo.

miuxedavad am yvelafrisa, “iuve”Seelia zidans da, rogorc SemdeggamoCnda, amiT ufro moigo, vidre waa-go.

zidanis sanacvlod aRebuli fuliT,“iuventusma” janluiji bufoni, liliantiurami da pavel nedvedi gadaibira,riTac praqtikulad, yvela rgoli gaa-Zliera. realurad, miviReT axali“iuve”, romelmac Semdeg uamravi tit-uli moigo.

rogorc ramdenime dRis win janlukaZambrotam aRniSna, zidanis sanacvlodaRebuli fuli “iuventusze” dRemdemuSaobs, radgan bufoni isev turinuligundis kars icavs da kidev minimumori weli ar apirebs karieris das-rulebas.

“iuventuss” amjeradac SeuZlia, rom

gayidos pogba da am fuliT, magaliTad,3 umaRlesi klasis fexburTeligadaibiros...

magram es sruliadac ar niSnavs,rom sami ukeTesia erTze!

vin unda iyidos “iuvem” 120

milionad?dRes fexburTis samyaroSi rom

Tanxebi trialebs, raodenobiT mas mx-olod niu iorkis an londonis sa-fondo birJebi Tu Seedrebian! zogieriklubis biujeti ki momcro sax-elmwifos wliuri biujetis adeqvaturigaxlavT.

erTia, rom 120 milionad SegiZliaiyido 3 umaRlesi klasis fexburTeli,magram arian ki bazarze iseTifexburTelebi, rogorebic maSin bu-foni, tiurami da nedvedi iyvnen? _ ma-galiTad, “iuves” SeuZlia am TanxiTrahim sterlingi da kevin de bruiniiyidos, mesame fexburTelisTvis kifuli ar darCeba da aseT SemTxvevaSi,“iuve” aucileblad izaralebs _ anubazarze metwilad iseTi “varskvlavebi”arian, romelTa fasi aSkarad gaberiliada aseT SemTxvevaSi, “iuves” namdviladar uRirs pogbas gayidva...

magram mainc, arian iseTifexburTelebi, romelTa gadabirebiT“iuves” realurad SeuZlia gaZlierebada SegviZlia konkretuli gvarebicCamovTvaloT _ magaliTad, marko ve-rati da raja naingolani naxevardac-vaSi, xolo edinson kavani TavdasxmaSi.

marTalia, winaswar rTulia imisvaraudi, vin gaamarTlebs da vin ara,magram “iuve” swored imiTaa Zlieri,rom swori satransfero politika aqvsda TiTqmis arasdros cdebafexburTelebSi.

da mainc, unda gayidos Tu ara “iu-vem” pogba? _ sakiTxavi ai, es aris...

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” xelSewyobiT, qarTul enaze, gamovida didi rusi pub-licistis, saqarTveloSi me-19 saukunis TvalsaCino sazogadoebrivi moRvawis vasil veliCkoswigni “kavkasia”, romelic adre srulad daibeWda Cvens gazeTSi.

winasityvaobis avtorebi da Semdgenelebi arian roland jalaRania da nugzar gogua.TbilisSi wignis realizacia moxdeba yoveldRe, metro “marjaniSvilis” amosasvlelSi,

gazeTebis gamyidvel paatasTan.cnobisaTvis darekeT _ 557.324.374

stadionze Zviri... unda gayidos Tu ara “iuventusma” pol pogba?

deda Svils cixeSi werils swers:“Svilo, davuZlurdi, miwis damuSave-ba Rar SemiZlia, arc aravin damex-mara da welsac veraferi davTese,ra vqna, aRar vici...”

Svili ugzavnis pasuxs: “dedi,bostans ar gaekaro, Torem iseTrames amoTxri, magrad inaneb...”

deda: “Seni werili rom miviRe,movarda policia, bostani sul ga-daTxares, veraferi i poves dagabrazebulebi ginebiT wavidnen...”

Svili: “ra vqna, dedi, riTac Se-meZlo, dagexmare. daTesva Senzea...”

* * *somexi Tovlis papa: _ aba, bavSve-

bo, iyideT saCuqrebi!* * *

WiWikia kvdeba da cols ubarebs:_ me vkvdebi. vici, rom Sen gaTx-

ovdebi, magram uflebas ar gaZlev,rom Cemi tansacmeli Senma meoreqmarma Caicvas.

_ magaze nu idardeb. movazome dapatara aqvs.

Documents

`!blblj!Tboj[f ibnmfu!XjqbTwjmj; kbcb!yvcvb; TurqeTis ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/169792/1/Ilori_2016_N375.pdf · nacvlad SemoiRo laTinuri anbani, dasvenebis dRe paraskevidan