Biotech Syllabus

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    Code 205: Plant Biotechnology

    Unit 1: Introduction of plant tissue culture and cell suspension culture, physico-chemical conditions for

    propagation of plant cells and tissues, composition of media, nutrient and hormone requirement,

    continuous culture, techniques for immobilization of plant cells, continuous product recovery system

    using immobilized plant cell system.

    Unit 2: Plant tissue culture product and recovery:

    Primary and secondary metabolic products (phytochemicals) of plant cells, biosynthesis of

    secondary metabolites of Biotechnological importance, biotransormation for product development

    and selection of cell culture, process technology ith salient features for specific products.

    Unit !: Plant tissue culture genetic engineering !a": #tructure and organisation of plant genome,

    regulation of plant genome e$pression, transcriptional, translational and post

    transcriptional regulation of plant genome. - %ransposons, chloroplast and mitochondrial genome.

    Unit ": Plant tissue culture genetic engineering !b": %ransfer of nucleic acid to plant cells

    - &irect transformation by electroporation and particle gun bombardment. 'grobacterium, %i plasmid

    vector %heory and techniques for the development of ne genetic traits, conferring resistance to

    herbicide, pesticide, plant pathogens.

    Unit 5: Plant engineering toards development of enriched food products, plant groth regulators,

    (olecular pharming.

    Unit #: Introduction to primary and secondary metabolites, important pathay leading to the

    biosynthesis of secondary metabolites !e.g. serpentine, shin)onin, diosgenin and cardenolids" in plants,

    Unit $: (etabolic products produced by in vitro culturing of plant cells, selection of plant cells*tissues

    for the production of a specific product, +ulture system in secondary plant product biosynthesis-batch

    continuous cultures and immobilized plant cells, biotransformation of precursors by cell culturing.

    Unit %: $traction and analytical methods for the above four metabolites. Industries involved in the

    production of plant secondary metabolites, Potential and future prospect of the secondary metabolites

    production by plant cell culture techniques.

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    &e't Boos:

    . +ripeels, (.. and #adava, &.., Plants, /enes and Biotechnology, 0ones and Biotechnology,

    ones and Bartlett Publishers ,1*e, 1223

    1. Bho0ani, #.#., Plant %issue +ulture: 'pplication and 4imitations. 'msterdam, lsevier,552.

    3. +hartes, +unningham and 'ndre .6. Porter, 6ecombinant Proteins from 7lans Production and

    Isolation of +linically 8seful +ompounds ,9umana Press,55

    ;. Bemard 6./lic) and ohn . %hompson, (ethods in Plant (olecular Biology and

    Biotechnology, +6+ Press, 553.

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    lecti*e +

    C-. 20#: /U&-/3 44+/ 6. C+6+C &/+

    U6+& 71: +6&/-.UC&+-6 &- C+6+C &/+:a brief history of clinical trials-- types of

    clinical trials-- ethics of clinical trials-- +linical %rial Protocols

    U6+& 72: .+6 6. -/6+&+-6 -4 C+6+C &/+: treatment assignment

    methods: simple randomisation, bloc)ed randomisation, stratified randomisation ---minimisation

    method- unequal randomisation - the size of a clinical trial-reporting results- 6oles and responsibilities

    of clinical research personnel according to I+9-/+PU6+& 7! : 8-6+&-/+6 &/+ P/-/: +6&/-.UC&+-67 -U&C-8 8U/-

    compliance, &ropouts and-Intention-%o-%reat- ' %a$onomy 7f &ropouts- Interim 'nalyses In +linical

    %rials- /roup #equential Procedures--- ' Bayesian Perspective. 'udits in +linical 6esearch

    U6+& 7": B+C 63 -4 C+6+C &/+: Introduction- Brief 6evie #tatistics-

    enerali9ed inear models: 8odels or Counts: &reatment o 4amilial denomatous Polyposis

    (4P) ith a 6on7teroidal nti7+nlammatory .rug 7-rdinal /esponse 8odels: Clinical &rial

    in ymphoma 7 8odels ith parallel 7 6on7parallel models 7 8odel estimation linear predictors7

    multiple endpoints- 'nalysis of 4ongitudinal &ata from +linical %rials

    U6+& 75: ;+&-/3 -4 /U&-/3 44+/, (ain concepts A#- 6egulatory affairs for

    studies in human sub0ects- data needed-4icensing authorities-roles and responsibilities,I+9 -/+P,&',8 +linical %rial- 6egulatory submissions and 6equirements for gaining approval of ne products-

    6egulating control over mar)eting and sales of medical products

    U6+& 7#: &ocumentation and (aintenance of records.

    U6+& 7$: &rug C +osmetics 'ct ith special reference to schedule ? and ( , schedule of medical

    devices. +oncept of total quality management, requirements of /(P, /4P, /+P, 6egulatoryrequirements of drugs and Pharmaceutical !8#&-@&'* '@&'"

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    U6+& 7%: +6&C&U P/-P/&3 /+;&patents, %rademar)s, +opyrights, Patents 'ct.

    &