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Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy Biomass & Biofuels

Biomass & Biofuels

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Page 1: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Biomass & Biofuels

Page 2: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Current & potential outupt

2003

20??

Page 3: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Characterization

Page 4: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Anaerobic digestion

Page 5: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Reactor designs

Page 6: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Thermal gasifi cation - steps

Page 7: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Grain ethanol production

Page 8: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Cellulose ethanol production

Page 9: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

The Fischer-Tropsch process

Franz Fischer Hans Tropsch

Coal to liquid fuel plant in WWII

Page 10: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Pyrolysis oils

Page 11: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Algal biomass

Page 12: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Direct combustion for power gen

Page 13: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Combustors

Page 14: Biomass & Biofuels

Fall 2011 ME 217 Energy, Enviironment & Society Lecture 7: bioenergy

Typical fi reball