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What is used to determine if a child has a genetic disorder or gender
0% 0%0%0%
1. Haploid
2. Dipolid
3. Binary fission
4. Karyotype
2
10
What are the legs of the chromosomes called?
0% 0%0%0%
1. chromatin
2. Spindle fibers
3. Histones
4. chromatids
3
10
What are non sex chromosomes called?
0% 0%0%0%
1. Homologous
2. Diploid
3. Autosomes
4. Haploid
5
10
What term would best describe this pair of chromosomes
0% 0%0%0%
1. Autosomes
2. Sex chromosomes
3. Chromotin
4. Homologous
0
5
6
What are haploid reproductive cells called?
0% 0%0%0%
1. chromosomes
2. Chromatids
3. Gametes
4. Spindle fibers
7
10
What is the “button” that holds the sister chromatids together (red dot)
0% 0%0%0%
1. chromatin
2. Diploid
3. Centromere
4. Haploid
8
10
What is the name for an asexual reproduction in bacteria cells?
0% 0%0%
1. Mitosis
2. Meiosis
3. Binary fission
9
10
What phase of the cell cycle do cells spend most of their time?
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
6. cytokinesis
10
10
What cell division in eukaryotic cells makes gametes?
0% 0%0%
1. Mitosis
2. Meiosis
3. Binary fission
11
10
What eukaryotic cell division makes genetically identical daughter cells
0% 0%0%
1. Mitosis
2. Meiosis
3. Binary fission
12
10
In what phase are cells still alive but no longer dividing?
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Interphase
2. Cytokinesis
3. G0
4. G1
5. G2
6. S
13
10
What phase of Interphase are the cells making or replicating the DNA
0% 0%0%0%
1. G1
2. G2
3. S
4. G0
14
10
What phase are these cells in?
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
6. cytokinesis
0
5
15
What phase do cells spend most of their time in?
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
6. cytokinesis
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
16
10
What phase is this?
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
17
10
What phase are these cells in
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
18
10
Meiosis results in __ ___ daughter cells
0% 0%0%0%
1. 2 haploid
2. 4 haploid
3. 2 diploid
4. 4 diploid
19
10
Which of the following cells undergo meiosis?
0% 0%0%0%
1. sperm cells
2. liver cells
3. Skin cells
4. all of these
20
10
The picture depicts what phase of meiosis
1. propase 1
2. prophase 2
3. anaphase 1
4. anaphase 2
0% 0%0%0%
21
10
Crossing-over occurs during:
0% 0%0%0%
1. anaphase 1
2. metaphase 1
3. prophase 1
4. prophase 2
22
10
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces:
0% 0%0%0%
1. zygotes
2. chromosomes
3. DNA
4. gametes
23
10
A cell with a diploid number of 24 undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes are in each
daughter cell
0% 0%0%0%
1. 6
2. 12
3. 24
4. 48
24
10
The picture depicts what stage of meiosis?
1. prophase 1
2. anaphase 1
3. metaphase 1
4. metaphase 2
0% 0%0%0%
25
10
What is it called when the 2 homologous pairs line up next to each other, it only take
place in Meiosis
0% 0%0%0%
1. synapses
2. Tetrad
3. Crossing over
4. Independent assortment
26
10
What does it form when the 2 pairs of homologous
pairs align during synapses
0% 0%0%0%
1. synapses
2. Tetrad
3. Crossing over
4. Independent assortment
27
10
What is the term that descried how we can get 1 of 4 copies of a gene (randomly)
0% 0%0%0%
1. synapses
2. Tetrad
3. Crossing over
4. Independent assortment
28
10
During what phase does synapses and crossing over take place
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Interphase 1
2. Interphase 2
3. Prophase 1
4. Prophase 2
5. Metaphase 1
6. Metaphase 2
29
10
What makes carbon 14 and isotope of carbon 12
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Same # of protons
2. Diff # of protons
3. Same # of electrons
4. Diff # of electrons
5. Same # of neutrons
6. Diff # of neutrons
30
10
What is the movement of water across a semi permeable
membrane
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Ion channels
4. Endocytosis
5. exocytosis
32
10
What happens if you put a fresh water Paramecium in salt water
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Swell, hypertonic solution
2. Shrink,hypertonic solution
3. Swell, hypotonic solution
4. Swell, hypertonic solution
5. Stays the same, Isotonic
33
10
A karyotype can show
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Gender
2. Genetic Disorders
3. Cancer
4. All the above
5. None of the above
6. 1 and 2
7. 1 and 3
35
10
Ability to maintain internal conditions (chills, sweat)
0% 0%0%0%
1. Change over time
2. Growth and development
3. Metabolism
4. Homeostasis
38
10
The dependent variable is:
0% 0%0%0%
1. what is measured.
2. what is controlled
3. not testable
4. never used
40
10
What is the mitochondria do
0% 0% 0%0%0%
A. controlling the cell
B. making proteins
C. making energy
D. making carbohydrates
E. digesting things
42
10
Which structure is responsible for storing water or waste products
0% 0% 0%0%0%
A. nuclear envelope
B. Chloroplast
C. rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Golgi Apparatus
E. vacuole
43
10
This type of transport requires energy in order to occur.
0% 0% 0%0%0%
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. active transport
D. facilitated diffusion
E. passive transport
44
10
If there is more solute (sugar) inside of the cell, the solution is
0% 0%0%
1. Hypertonic, cell shrinks
2. Hypotonic, cells swells
3. Isotonic, remains the same
45
10
The processes of cell respiration
0% 0%0%0%
A. is performed only by plants
B. is not used by plants
C. occurs only in animals
D. is performed by autotrophs and heterotrophs
46
10
Which is not part of photosynthesis?
0% 0%0%0%
A. Glycolysis
B. light reactions
C. dark reactions
D. Calvin cycle
47
10
The first step of cell respiration is
0% 0%0%0%
A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C. Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
48
10
The amount of net energy made during cell respiration in the presence
of oxygen is25% 25%25%25%A. 2 ATP
B. 36 ATP
C. 34 ATP
D. 40 ATP
49
10
The stage of cell respiration that provides the MOST energy is:
25% 25%25%25%A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C. Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
50
10
Identify the name of the processes missing at A
25% 25%25%25%
A
a. Dark reaction
b. Krebs cycle
c. Citric acid cycle
d. Light reaction
51
10
Process A takes place in the ______of the cell, and process B takes place in the ______ of the cell
25% 25%25%25%
A
52
1. cytoplasm … mitochondria
2. mitochondria … cytoplasm
3. thylakoid … stroma
4.. stroma…thylakoid
B
10
The structure of DNA was discovered by
25% 25%25%25%
A. James Watson
B. Francis Crick
C. Watson and Crick
D. none of the above
53
10
Which of the following is not a nitrogen base for DNA
20% 20% 20%20%20%A. Adenine
B. Uracil
C. Thymine
D. Cytosine
E. Guanine
54
10
When an extra base is inserted into a DNA strand, the message will become completely different.
25% 25%25%25%
A. Substitution
B. Transformation
C. frameshift
D. short mutation
55
10
Organisms must be able to respond and react to changes in their environment to stay alive.
25% 25%25%25%1.Respond to stimuli
2.Homeostasis
3.Growth and development
4.change over time
56
10
All organisms must be able to produce new organisms like themselves. This is essential for the
continuation of a species.
25% 25%25%25%
1.Growth and development
2. Homeostasis
3. Metabolism
4. Reproduction
57
10
The maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions
are constantly changing.
25% 25%25%25%
1.Growth and development
2. Homeostasis
3. Metabolism
4. Reproduction
58
10
The independent variable is:
25% 25%25%25%
1. what the experimenter measures.
2. what the experimenter manipulates
3. not testable
4. never used
59
10
The dependent variable is.
25% 25%25%25%
1. what the experimenter measures.
2. what the experimenter manipulates
3. not testable
4. never used
60
10
The _____ group is the group that stays the same.
25% 25%25%25%
1. Variable
2. Control
3. Experimental
4. Dependent
61
10
What is the first step in the scientific method?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Forming a hypothesis
2. Designing and performing an experiment
3. Constructing a theory
4.Observing and asking questions
5. Collecting and analyzing data
6. Drawing conclusions
62
10
What is the second step in the scientific method?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Forming a hypothesis
2. Designing and performing an experiment
3. Constructing a theory
4.Observing and asking questions
5. Collecting and analyzing data
6. Drawing conclusions
63
10
What is the last step in the scientific method?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Forming a hypothesis
2. Designing and performing an experiment
3. Constructing a theory
4.Observing and asking questions
5. Collecting and analyzing data
6. Drawing conclusions
64
10
Which structure immediately identifies cells as eukaryotic?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
1. Nucleus
2. cell wall
3. Cell membrane
4. Cytoplasm
5. DNA
6. Cell wall
65
10
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cells
14% 14% 14% 14%14%14%14%
1. Amoeba
2. Bacteria
3. Virus
4. Plant cell
5. Human cell
6. Euglena
7. All of the above
66
10
What structure(s) make the plant cell unique?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
A chloroplast
B. Nucleus
C. cell wall
D. cell membrane
E. both A & C
F. All of the above
67
10
Which structure is the one that controls what goes in and out of
the cell
20% 20% 20%20%20%
1. cytoplasm
2. Chloroplast
3. cell membrane
4. Nucleus
5. lysosome
68
10
What is the name of the organelle that digests things?
20% 20% 20%20%20%
69
1. Mitochondria
2. Vacuole
3. Nucleus
4. Vesicle
5. lysosome
10
Which structure makes proteins?
20% 20% 20%20%20%
70
1. Microtubules
2. Nucleus
3. Lysosome
4. Golgi Apparatus
5. Ribosomes
10
This process needs energy in order to occur.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
71
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. active transport
4. facilitated diffusion
5. passive transport
10
This type of passive transport uses proteins to help out.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
72
1.Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. active transport
4. facilitated diffusion
5. passive transport
10
This process moves large particles, liquids or solids, into the cell and requires energy.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
73
1.Endocytosis
2. Phagocytosis
3. Exocytosis
4. Pinocytosis
5. passive transport
10
This process is moves large amounts of liquids into the cell and requires
energy.
20% 20% 20%20%20%
74
1.Endocytosis
2. Phagocytosis
3. Exocytosis
4. Pinocytosis
5. passive transport
10
When equilibrium has been reached, the cell is in a(n)
___________ solution
20% 20% 20%20%20%
75
1.Hypertonic
2. Hypotonic
3. Isotonic
4. Water
5. solutonic
10
Which picture(s) show(s) facilitated diffusion?
A B C D B&C
20% 20% 20%20%20%
78
10
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B&C
Which of the above go against a concentration gradient? (Requires Energy)
25% 25%25%25%
79
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
10
Many autotrophs obtain energy through
20% 20% 20%20%20%
80
1. through cell respiration
2. by making their own
3. the Sun
4 through photosynthesis
5. all of the above
10
Many heterotrophs obtain energy through
20% 20% 20%20%20%
81
1. through cell respiration
2. by making their own
3. the Sun
4 through photosynthesis
5. all of the above
10
Which is not part of photosynthesis?
20% 20% 20%20%20%
82
1.Glycolysis
2. light reactions
3. dark reactions
4. Calvin cycle
5. light-independent reactions
10
What can cause anaerobic respiration (eg, fermentation)?
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%
83
1. not enough carbon dioxide
2. not enough sunlight
3. not enough oxygen
4. too much water
5. too much oxygen
6. All of the above
10
The process that makes ATP by breaking down organic molecules is
called:
25% 25%25%25%
84
1. Photosynthesis
2. Cell transport
3. Cell respiration
4. none of the above
10
The first step of cell respiration is _____.
25% 25%25%25%
85
A.Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C.Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
10
The second step of cell respiration is _____.
25% 25%25%25%
86
A.Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C.Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
10
The third step of cell respiration is _____.
25% 25%25%25%
87
A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C. Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
10
The most efficient step of cell respiration is _____.
25% 25%25%25%
88
A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb’s Cycle
C. Electron Transport Chain
D. Fermentation
10
The molecule used by cells for energy is _______.
25% 25%25%25%
89
A. ATP
B. Pyruvic Acid
C. Acetyl CoA
D. Ethyl Alcohol
10
The cell in diagram 1 is in
20% 20% 20%20%20%
90
1. metaphase
2. Anaphase
3. Telophase
4. Prophase
5. Interphase
10
Mitosis begins with the stage shown in diagram
20% 20% 20%20%20%
91
1. metaphase
2. Anaphase
3. Telophase
4. Prophase
5. Interphase
10
The cell shown in diagram 5 is
100%
92
1. metaphase
2. Anaphase
3. Telophase
4. Prophase
5. Interphase
10
The process shown is
20% 20% 20%20%20%
93
1.Mitosis
2.Meiosis
3. Chromosomal mutation
4. Dominance
5. Cytokinesis
10
Extra base is inserted into a DNA causes a __________ mutation
0% 0%0%0%
1. substitution
2. frameshift
3. Homologous chromosome
4. transformation
10
A mutation that involves only one nucleotide
0% 0%0%0%
1. Frameshift
2. Transformation
3. Short mutation
4. Point mutation
10
An anticodon is
0% 0%0%0%
1. Found on the tRNA
2. 3 bases
3. Complementary to the codon on the mRNA
4. All of the above
10
What enzyme will unwind the DNA before replication
0% 0%0%0%
1. DNA polymerase
2. RNA polymerase
3. DNA ligase
4. Helicase
10
What type of bond holds together an amino acid (polypeptide chain)
0% 0%0%0%
1. Covalent
2. Hydrogen
3. Peptide
4. None of the above
10
Where does transcription take place
25% 25%25%25%
1. Nucleus
2. Cytoplasm
3. Golgi body
4. chloroplast
10
What enzyme will unwind the DNA before transcription
0% 0%0%0%
1. DNA polymerase
2. RNA polymerase
3. DNA ligase
4. Helicase
10
RNA is made of
0% 0%0%0%
1. Sugar (Ribose)
2. Phosphate group
3. Nitrogen base
4. All of the above
10
Which of the following is not found in RNA
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Adenine
2. Thymine
3. Guanine
4. Uracil
5. Cytosine
10
Forms the rungs or steps of the ladder
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Phosphate
2. Sugar
3. Nitrogen bases
4. 1 and 2
5. 2 and 3
6. All of the above
10
Process of making DNA into RNA
0% 0%0%0%
1. Transcription
2. Replication
3. Translation
4. mutation
10
Forms the rails or sidesof the ladder
0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Phosphate
2. Sugar
3. Nitrogen bases
4. 1 and 2
5. 2 and 3
6. All of the above
10
Who received credit for ID the DNA structure
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Watson
2. Crick
3. Franklin
4. 1 and 2
5. 1 and 3
6. All the above
7. None of the above10
Both an insertion and a deletion cause a what in the DNA
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. Insertion
2. Deletion
3. Substitution
4. Frameshift
5. Point mutation
10
When a single nucleotide is removed
25% 25%25%25%
1. Insertion
2. Deletion
3. Substitution
4. Frameshift
10
When a single nucleotide is added
25% 25%25%25%
1. Insertion
2. Deletion
3. Substitution
4. Frameshift
10
When one nucleotide is changed with another one
0% 0%0%0%
1. Insertion
2. Deletion
3. Substitution
4. Frameshift
10
The statement “the worms color pattern shows it is poisonous” is
Intro to Biology Reviw 119
1 2 3 4
25% 25%25%25%
10
1. observation
2. Inference
3. theory
4. hypothesis
Unlike sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction involves
Intro to Biology Reviw 120
2 cells
2 parents
1 parent
1 non living t
hing
0% 0%0%0%
1. 2 cells
2. 2 parents
3. 1 parent
4. 1 non living thing
10
ID.
Intro to Biology Reviw 121
Ocu
lar Lens
Objecti
ve lens
Course A
djustment
Fine Fo
cus
25% 25%25%25%
1. Ocular Lens
2. Objective lens
3. Course Adjustment
4. Fine Focus
10
All organisms come from _____ and are made up of many _______
Intro to Biology Reviw 122
Metabolis
m
Reproduce
Cells
Stimuli
0% 0%0%0%
1. Metabolism
2. Reproduce
3. Cells
4. Stimuli
10
In the experiment the group that stays constant
Intro to Biology Reviw 123
Independent
Dependent
Control
Experim
ental
0% 0%0%0%
1. Independent
2. Dependent
3. Control
4. Experimental
10
The part of the microscope that increases resolution is
Intro to Biology Reviw 124
eyepiece
Ocu
lar lens
Course fo
cus
Fine fo
cus
0% 0%0%0%
1. eyepiece
2. Ocular lens
3. Course focus
4. Fine focus
10
ID
Intro to Biology Reviw 125
Stage
Nose
piece
Objecti
ve lens
Ocu
lar lens
25% 25%25%25%
1. Stage
2. Nose piece
3. Objective lens
4. Ocular lens
10
To be useful in science, a hypothesis must be
Intro to Biology Reviw 126
measu
rable
observ
able
corre
ct
Testable
0% 0%0%0%
1. measurable
2. observable
3. correct
4. Testable
0
30
What would scientists do first using the scientific method?
Testing a hypoth
esis
Drawing c
onclusio
ns
Creating a
n experim
ent
Makin
g care
ful o
bserva
tion
0% 0%0%0%
1. Testing a hypothesis
2. Drawing conclusions
3. Creating an experiment
4. Making careful observation
127Intro to Biology Reviw
10
ID.
Intro to Biology Reviw 128
Stage
Nose
piece
Objecti
ve lens
Ocu
lar lens
25% 25%25%25%
1. Stage
2. Nose piece
3. Objective lens
4. Ocular lens
10
a dog panting when they are hot is a good example of
________, maintaining an internal body condition
Intro to Biology Reviw 129
DNA
Evolve
Homeosta
sis
Evolution
0% 0%0%0%
1. DNA
2. Evolve
3. Homeostasis
4. Evolution
10
A well-tested explanation that explains a lot of observations over
many years is ____
Intro to Biology Reviw 130
infere
nce
theory la
w
hypothesis
0% 0%0%0%
1. inference
2. theory
3. law
4. hypothesis
10
ID.
Intro to Biology Reviw 131
Stage
Nose
piece
Objecti
ve lens
Ocu
lar lens
25% 25%25%25%
1. Stage
2. Nose piece
3. Objective lens
4. Ocular lens
10
The statement “the worm is 2cm long” is a _______
Intro to Biology Reviw 132
observ
ation
infere
nce
theory
hypothesis
0% 0%0%0%
1. observation
2. inference
3. theory
4. hypothesis
10
You should only use one hand when carrying a microscope
Intro to Biology Reviw 133
True
False
0%0%
1. True
2. False
10
A _______ is like the iris of your eye and allows for different
amounts of light to enter in your viewing field
Intro to Biology Reviw 134
eyepiece
nosepiece
Ocu
lar lens
diaphragm
0% 0%0%0%
1. eyepiece
2. nosepiece
3. Ocular lens
4. diaphragm
10
That all organisms come from a common ancestor
Intro to Biology Reviw 135
Homeosta
sis
Evolution
Metabolis
m
Stimuli
0% 0%0%0%
1. Homeostasis
2. Evolution
3. Metabolism
4. Stimuli
10
ID.
Intro to Biology Reviw 136
Diaphragm
Light s
ource
Course A
djustment
Fine Fo
cus
25% 25%25%25%
1. Diaphragm
2. Light source
3. Course Adjustment
4. Fine Focus
10
In an experiment the variable that is measured is ______
Intro to Biology Reviw 137
independent
contro
lled
experim
ental
dependent
0% 0%0%0%
1. independent
2. controlled
3. experimental
4. dependent
10
Which of the following is not a characteristic of all living things
Intro to Biology Reviw 138
Gro
w and repro
duce
Made of c
ells and DNA
Respond to
stimuli
Ability to
have fe
elings
0% 0%0%0%
1. Grow and reproduce
2. Made of cells and DNA
3. Respond to stimuli
4. Ability to have feelings
10
Science is a way to study the natural world
Intro to Biology Reviw 139
True
False
0%0%
1. True
2. False
10
ID.
Intro to Biology Reviw 140
Ocu
lar Lens
Objecti
ve lens
Course A
djustment
Fine Fo
cus
25% 25%25%25%
1. Ocular Lens
2. Objective lens
3. Course Adjustment
4. Fine Focus
10
How many variables should a scientist manipulate?
Intro to Biology Reviw 141
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
10
That one variable that is changed in the experiment is called the
Intro to Biology Reviw 142
dependent
independent
contro
l
theory
0% 0%0%0%
1. dependent
2. independent
3. control
4. theory
10
Independent variable is
Intro to Biology Reviw 143
Number fl
ies
Number o
f gro
ups
Number o
f day
s
Size
of conta
iner
0% 0%0%0%
1. Number flies
2. Number of groups
3. Number of days
4. Size of container
10
In order for organisms to survive they must respond to the
environment
Intro to Biology Reviw 144
Metabolis
m D
NA
Evolve
Stimuli
0% 0%0%0%
1. Metabolism
2. DNA
3. Evolve
4. Stimuli
10
ID Part
Intro to Biology Reviw 145
Stage
Nose
piece
Objecti
ve lens
Ocu
lar lens
25% 25%25%25%
1. Stage
2. Nose piece
3. Objective lens
4. Ocular lens
10
Another name for eyepiece
Intro to Biology Reviw 146
Objecti
ve lens
Ocu
lar lens
Nose
piece
Fine fo
cus
0% 0%0%0%
1. Objective lens
2. Ocular lens
3. Nosepiece
4. Fine focus
10
Microscopes are only used to look at living things
Intro to Biology Reviw 147
True
False
0%0%
1. True
2. False
10
Which knob will increase magnification
Intro to Biology Reviw 148
Course A
djustment
Fine Fo
cus
Ocu
lar Lens
Diaphragm
0% 0%0%0%
1. Course Adjustment
2. Fine Focus
3. Ocular Lens
4. Diaphragm
10
Dependent variable is
Intro to Biology Reviw 149
Number fl
ies
Number o
f gro
ups
Number o
f day
s
Size
of conta
iner
0% 0%0%0%
1. Number flies
2. Number of groups
3. Number of days
4. Size of container
10