Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL 105... · Web viewThe division between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is based on the anatomical differences

Biology 105 – Human Biology

Final Exam

Session 2017 Sections:

Class Location:Days / Time:

Instructor:

Fall71704 4 Units2210 / 2030.T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LECT 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LABRIDDELL

Fall71705 4 Units2210 / 2040.T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LECTh 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LABRIDDELL

TOPICS / SUBJECTS

The Cell and Cell SizeTypes of cells / HistologyGreek Latin LexiconFathers of MedicineAnatomical SystemsAnatomical OrientationReproductiveFemale MensesSkeletalMuscularMovement and PositionsCardiovascularNervousUrinaryRespiratory

Homeostasis

BAR

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BEGIN PART 2

Skeleton

Using this Table of Choices, identify the indicated bones on the following Illustrations

CODE BONE CODE BONE CODE BONE

ABCDE

ABACADAEBCBDBECDCEDE

CarpalsClavicleCoccyxCostalsCoxalDigitsFemurFibulaHumerusHyoidIliumIncusischium

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

MetacarpalsMetatarsalsPatellaPubisRadiusSacrumScapulaSternumTarsalsTibiaUlnaVert., CervicalVert., LumbarVert., Thoracic

ABCDE


EthmoidFrontalLacrimalMandibleMaxillaeNasalNasal ConchaeOccipitalPalatineParietal SphenoidTemporalVomerZygomatic



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Chapter 7 Muscles

Match the term with it definition muscular -skeletal movement.

Definition TERM CODE

26. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane

27. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline

Abduction

Adduction

Approximation

Circumduction

Extension

Flexion

Rotation

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

Identify the muscle group that:

Flexes the head

28. Extends the toes

Flexes the torso

29. Flexes the upper leg

30. Flexes the lower arm

31. Abducts the arm

Flexes the hand

Adducts the pollex

32. Extends the foot

Flexes the lower leg

Extends the entire leg

33. Hyper extends the head

Hyper extends the thorax

Extends the lower arm

Extends the hand



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Illustration of the Muscles



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From the Illustration below, Identify the myofibril In contractionIn relaxation

39. In the intermediate state

General Muscle Physiology Myofilaments



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Match the name of the numbered primary motion / position indicated by its reference definition in the following photographs.

Dancer in Motion Dancer at Rest

Name this motion L phalangesName the position of the R PhalangesName this motion R brachiumName this motion of cervicis / cephalosName the position of both upper brachia

40. Name the motion of both feetName the position of both sets of manual phalangesName the position of all toes

Name this motion R and L phalanges Name this motion R & L Leg Name this motion L Foreleg

41. Name the position of both sets of manual phalanges

Answer Choices

CODE Motion / Movement PositionABCDE


ABCABDABEACDACEADE

AbductionAdductionCircumductionDepressionDorsiflexionElevationEversionExtensionFlexionHyperextensionHyperflexionInversionLateral flexionPlantar flexionPronationProtractionRotationSupination

AbductedAdductedDepressedElevatedEvertedExtendedFlexedHype-rextendedHyper-flexedInvertedOpposedPronatedRotatedSupinated

See following page for reference.



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Dancer in Motion Dancer at Rest



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Match the numbered term with its most appropriate micrograph or whether or not the structure is present in the individual tissue.

A B C TERM Q #

Cardiac Muscle

Sarcomeres

Sarcoplasm

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Skeletal Muscle

Smooth Muscle

Striations

42. __

43. __

__



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Nervous System

44. The division between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is based on the anatomical differences between cells in the two locations.

A. True B. False

45. How are the nervous system and the endocrine system alike? A. They both utilize axons and synapses. B. They both regulate the activities of other systems. C. They both utilize glands. D. They both respond very rapidly to stimuli. E. They both have an very prolonged response to stimuli.

46. Which of the following statements is true concerning the central nervous system? (Mark all that apply)A. The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain. B. The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in bundles. C. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone. D. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges. E. The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid.

47. The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful conditions is theA) sympathetic division.B) parasympathetic division.C) thoracolumbar division.D) arachnoid division.E) somatic motor division.Autonomic Nervous System



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SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.

Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

Operates continuously to manage homeostasis

48. Parasympathetic 49. Sympathetic

Operates on stand-by….and for instant change



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For the following illustration, Neuron Anatomy, match the numbered structures with their appropriate illustration.

Code Term

50. __

51. __

Acetylcholine

Mitochondrion

Neurotransmitter receptors

Pre-synaptic cell membrane

Post synaptic cell membrane

Synaptic End bulb

Vessicles

None of the above



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Match the numbered term with its correct illustration

Illustration TERM

Descending Aorta

Pulmonary Vein

Superior Vena Cava

52. Pulmonary Artery

Renal Artery

Renal Vein

Hepatic Portal Vein

53. Inferior Vena Cava

Systemic Capillaries

Other

Other

54. Which of the following is not a function of blood? A) transport B) defense C) regulation D) pumping E) lubrication



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CODE TERM If you were a leukocyte exiting the hepatic vein, name the structures in the anatomical /physiologic order that you would encounter them until you returned to the hepatic artery. Use the structures listed on the right.

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

Aorta

Aortic SL Valve

Hepatic Portal Valve

Inferior Vena Cava

Left Atrium

Left Ventricle

Mitral Valve

Pulmonary Art SL Valve

Pulmonary Arteries

Pulmonary Veins

Right Atrium

Right Ventricle

Superior Vena Cava

Tricuspid Valve

55. __

56. __

57. __

58. __

59. __

60. __

Pulmonary Capillaries

61. __

62. __

63. __

64. __

65. __

66. __

Hepatic Artery



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Respiratory System

RESPIRATORY ANATOMY

CODE TERM if you were a molecule of co2 returning from the body to the lungs, identify the anatomical / physiologic pathway to the external environment through the nose. Use choices from the right.

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

Alveolar duct

Alveolar sac

Alveolus

Bronchiole

Esophagus

External nares

Internal Nares

Laryngopharynx

Larynx

Nasopharynx

Nasal passage

Oral cavity

Oropharynx

Pleural cavity

Primary bronchus

Pulmonary Arteriole

Pulmonary Artery

Pulmonary Capillaries

Pulmonary Vein

Pulmonary Venule

Secondary Bronchi

Tertiary Bronchi

Trachea

Pulmonary arteriole

67. __

68. __

69. __

70. __

71. __

72. __

73. __

74. __

Trachea

75. __

76. __

77. __

78. __

79. __

80. __

81. __

External Environment



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Urinary System

CODE TERM if you were a drop of plasma entering the glomerulus from the afferent arteriole, identify the anatomical / physiologic structures you would encounter on your way to becoming a drop of urine exiting the Urinary System to the External Environment. Choose your answers from the right.

ABCDE


ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCE

Adrenal Gland Afferent ArterioleAscending Nephron Loop Collecting Duct Descending Nephron Loop Distal Convoluted Tubule Efferent ArterioleExternal EnvironmentGlomerulusMajor CalyxMinor Calyx Papillary Duct Proximal Convoluted Tubule Renal ArteryRenal CorpuscleRenal CortexRenal Medulla Renal PapillaeRenal PelvisRenal Pyramid Renal Vein UreaUreterUreteral Orifice UrethraUric AcidUrinary Bladder

Afferent Arteriole82. __83. __84. __85. __86. __87. __88. __89. __Renal Papillae90. __91. __92. __93. __94. __95. __96. __External Environment



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END PART 2


Documents

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL 105... · Web viewThe division between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is based on the anatomical differences