Bill Deans- Enquiry-based Blended Learning (2 Sep 2012).pptx

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    BILL DEANS

    Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora

    Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies

    Manukau Institute of Technology

    Auckland, New Zealand

    . Masa al-khayr

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    The Context

    Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has

    resulted in an increase both in the number of elderly people who are

    prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of

    illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as

    occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused

    by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who

    receive minimal or no health care because they cannot afford or access

    services. Moreover, public concerns regarding quality, cost, access and

    fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from the

    more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led to

    changes in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)

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    The Context

    Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has

    resulted in an increaseboth in the number of elderly people who are

    prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of

    illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as

    occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused

    by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who

    receiveminimal or no health carebecause they cannot afford or access

    services. Moreover, public concerns regardingquality, cost, access and

    fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from

    the more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led

    tochanges in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)

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    Rapid social and economic growth

    Increase in number of elderly people and

    chronic diseases

    New patterns of illnesses Large number of people with minimal or no

    health care

    Public concerns about quality, cost, access

    and fragmentationof health care Changes in nursing practice

    The Context

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    CREATING

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    maximum impact

    support the priorities

    In order to bring lasting change, we

    must first prioritize the things that will

    bring about the

    Then we must organize strategies and

    resources that will

    about that change

    Finally, we need to mobilize people

    to be able to take action and bring

    Community Development & Mobilization

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    mobilize

    mobilizesupport the priorities

    Then we must schedules and

    resources that will

    organizeprioritize organize

    maximum impact

    In order to bring lasting change, we

    must first the things that will

    bring about the

    about that change

    Finally, we need to people

    to be able to take action and bring

    prioritize

    Community Development & Mobilization

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    prioritize organize mobilize

    Community Development & Mobilization

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    NZ Context

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    Education and service

    providers need to think

    more creatively about the

    type of placement

    experience our future

    workforce will require, in

    order to work in this newenvironment.

    What do we need to do?

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    Leading Action onHealth

    Determinants

    TargetingVulnerable

    Groups

    Health NeedsAssessment

    Empowering

    Individuals &Communities

    PromotingCommunity

    Development

    InfluencingNational & Local

    Stakeholders

    Leading on

    PartnershipWorking

    Social Marketing(health

    promotion)

    Protecting thePublic from

    Threats to Health

    LEADERSHIP

    COMMISSIONINGINFLUENCING

    DEVELOPMENT

    Changing Role of Nursing

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    PRIMARY

    Promoting / maintainhealth & well-being

    Improving conditions, e.g.avoid exposure to harmful

    agents / organisms

    Community development,e.g. strengthen capacity &

    develop resilience

    SECONDARY

    Screening & earlyintervention

    Early detection andtreatment of high risk,

    asymptomatic individuals

    Appropriate treatment ofillness/injury

    TERTIARY

    Prevent or limit damageand/or pain

    Slow down progression /

    prevent complications

    Rehabilitation & coping /enable self-care

    Multi-level Health Promotion: Protection & Prevention

    Changing Role of Nurses

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    Nursing with a Community Focus

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    EBL

    1. Problem-based Learning (PBL)

    Scenario driven learning

    experience

    Logo

    Research-based approach toprojects and processes

    2. Projects & Research

    EBL

    Field work or case studiesadapted to disciplinary

    contexts

    3. Small Scale Investigations

    EBL

    What is Enquiry-based Learning?

    EBL has 3 Interconnected Elements

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    Enquiry Process

    CREATE

    PLAN

    ACTION

    EVALUATE

    Identify

    Think

    Research

    CollateReview

    Present

    Assess

    Reflect

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    Critical and creative thinking

    Communication

    Self-directed learning

    Decision making

    Problem solving

    Organisation & Planning

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Advantages of EBLThe literature demonstrates, that in addition to specialist knowledge, students

    develop skills in:-

    (McAlpine, Pannan & Fitzmaurice, 2008; Oliver, 2008; Orrill, 2000, Kahn & ORourke, 2005)

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    Curious

    Mind

    AskQuestion

    s

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    A combination of face to face

    classroom teaching methods

    and computer-mediated

    learning activities

    A combinationof facetoface

    classroomteachingmethods

    andcomputer-mediated

    learning activities

    blended learning

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    Blended

    Learning

    Face-to-Face

    Classroom / LabsGroup work

    Skype

    Clinical Simulation

    Clinical Visits Coaching

    Clinical Simulation

    Mentoring

    Clinical Assessment

    Peer AppraisalClinical Visits

    Multimedia

    eLearning ObjectsVideo

    Podcasts

    Assessment

    Self, Peer & Group

    Critical Feedback

    Formative

    Collaboration

    PBL

    Self / PeerAssessment

    Library

    Study Groups

    Web-based

    Learning

    Self Assessment

    Online Study

    Virtual ClassroomBlog

    Blended Learning

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    Face-to-face sessions

    Small group work

    Simulated practice

    Online learning

    Self / peer appraisal

    2 PBL assessments

    Theory

    (5 weeks)

    Clinical coaching & skills

    Personal Learning Plan

    Research a health issue

    Develop a project

    Skill mastery

    Patient education

    Online learning

    Clinical

    (8-10 weeks) Journal ArticleIntegrated Exam Student Nurse Clinical

    Project website

    Journal of Student NurseProjects

    Assessments &Incentives

    Nursing with a Community Focus (45 Credits, Year 3)

    Integration & Incentivisation

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    Integration & Incentivisation

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    Integration & Incentivisation

    Personal Learning Plan

    ClinicalCompetencies

    StudentNurse Clinical

    Projectswebsite

    JournalArticle(SummativeAssessment)

    FinalExam

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    Integration & Incentivisation

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    Integration & Incentivisation

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    Integration & Incentivisation

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    I hear and I forget.

    I see and I remember.

    I do and I understand(Confucius, 551-479 BC)

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    Thank You

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    BILL DEANS

    Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora

    Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies

    Manukau Institute of Technology

    Auckland, New Zealand

    http://www.billdeans.net

    [email protected]

    http://www.billdeans.net/http://www.billdeans.net/