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8/10/2019 Bill Deans- Enquiry-based Blended Learning (2 Sep 2012).pptx
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BILL DEANS
Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora
Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies
Manukau Institute of Technology
Auckland, New Zealand
. Masa al-khayr
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The Context
Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has
resulted in an increase both in the number of elderly people who are
prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of
illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as
occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused
by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who
receive minimal or no health care because they cannot afford or access
services. Moreover, public concerns regarding quality, cost, access and
fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from the
more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led to
changes in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)
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The Context
Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has
resulted in an increaseboth in the number of elderly people who are
prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of
illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as
occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused
by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who
receiveminimal or no health carebecause they cannot afford or access
services. Moreover, public concerns regardingquality, cost, access and
fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from
the more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led
tochanges in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)
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Rapid social and economic growth
Increase in number of elderly people and
chronic diseases
New patterns of illnesses Large number of people with minimal or no
health care
Public concerns about quality, cost, access
and fragmentationof health care Changes in nursing practice
The Context
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CREATING
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maximum impact
support the priorities
In order to bring lasting change, we
must first prioritize the things that will
bring about the
Then we must organize strategies and
resources that will
about that change
Finally, we need to mobilize people
to be able to take action and bring
Community Development & Mobilization
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mobilize
mobilizesupport the priorities
Then we must schedules and
resources that will
organizeprioritize organize
maximum impact
In order to bring lasting change, we
must first the things that will
bring about the
about that change
Finally, we need to people
to be able to take action and bring
prioritize
Community Development & Mobilization
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prioritize organize mobilize
Community Development & Mobilization
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NZ Context
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Education and service
providers need to think
more creatively about the
type of placement
experience our future
workforce will require, in
order to work in this newenvironment.
What do we need to do?
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Leading Action onHealth
Determinants
TargetingVulnerable
Groups
Health NeedsAssessment
Empowering
Individuals &Communities
PromotingCommunity
Development
InfluencingNational & Local
Stakeholders
Leading on
PartnershipWorking
Social Marketing(health
promotion)
Protecting thePublic from
Threats to Health
LEADERSHIP
COMMISSIONINGINFLUENCING
DEVELOPMENT
Changing Role of Nursing
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PRIMARY
Promoting / maintainhealth & well-being
Improving conditions, e.g.avoid exposure to harmful
agents / organisms
Community development,e.g. strengthen capacity &
develop resilience
SECONDARY
Screening & earlyintervention
Early detection andtreatment of high risk,
asymptomatic individuals
Appropriate treatment ofillness/injury
TERTIARY
Prevent or limit damageand/or pain
Slow down progression /
prevent complications
Rehabilitation & coping /enable self-care
Multi-level Health Promotion: Protection & Prevention
Changing Role of Nurses
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Nursing with a Community Focus
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EBL
1. Problem-based Learning (PBL)
Scenario driven learning
experience
Logo
Research-based approach toprojects and processes
2. Projects & Research
EBL
Field work or case studiesadapted to disciplinary
contexts
3. Small Scale Investigations
EBL
What is Enquiry-based Learning?
EBL has 3 Interconnected Elements
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Enquiry Process
CREATE
PLAN
ACTION
EVALUATE
Identify
Think
Research
CollateReview
Present
Assess
Reflect
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Critical and creative thinking
Communication
Self-directed learning
Decision making
Problem solving
Organisation & Planning
1
2
3
4
5
6
Advantages of EBLThe literature demonstrates, that in addition to specialist knowledge, students
develop skills in:-
(McAlpine, Pannan & Fitzmaurice, 2008; Oliver, 2008; Orrill, 2000, Kahn & ORourke, 2005)
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Curious
Mind
AskQuestion
s
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A combination of face to face
classroom teaching methods
and computer-mediated
learning activities
A combinationof facetoface
classroomteachingmethods
andcomputer-mediated
learning activities
blended learning
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Blended
Learning
Face-to-Face
Classroom / LabsGroup work
Skype
Clinical Simulation
Clinical Visits Coaching
Clinical Simulation
Mentoring
Clinical Assessment
Peer AppraisalClinical Visits
Multimedia
eLearning ObjectsVideo
Podcasts
Assessment
Self, Peer & Group
Critical Feedback
Formative
Collaboration
PBL
Self / PeerAssessment
Library
Study Groups
Web-based
Learning
Self Assessment
Online Study
Virtual ClassroomBlog
Blended Learning
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Face-to-face sessions
Small group work
Simulated practice
Online learning
Self / peer appraisal
2 PBL assessments
Theory
(5 weeks)
Clinical coaching & skills
Personal Learning Plan
Research a health issue
Develop a project
Skill mastery
Patient education
Online learning
Clinical
(8-10 weeks) Journal ArticleIntegrated Exam Student Nurse Clinical
Project website
Journal of Student NurseProjects
Assessments &Incentives
Nursing with a Community Focus (45 Credits, Year 3)
Integration & Incentivisation
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Integration & Incentivisation
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Integration & Incentivisation
Personal Learning Plan
ClinicalCompetencies
StudentNurse Clinical
Projectswebsite
JournalArticle(SummativeAssessment)
FinalExam
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Integration & Incentivisation
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Integration & Incentivisation
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Integration & Incentivisation
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I hear and I forget.
I see and I remember.
I do and I understand(Confucius, 551-479 BC)
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Thank You
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BILL DEANS
Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora
Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies
Manukau Institute of Technology
Auckland, New Zealand
http://www.billdeans.net
http://www.billdeans.net/http://www.billdeans.net/